Genre features of the essay and its functions. How to write a good essay, an essay on literature with an “A”: a reminder with useful tips

You will learn what an essay is and what its features are. I’ll tell you how material is written in this genre and what formats it comes in. We also cannot do without examples. Let's look at both good and bad examples.

Essay (from franc. essai "attempt", "trial", "essay") is a literary genre of prose writing of small volume and free composition. Expresses the author’s individual impressions and considerations on a specific subject and does not pretend to be an exhaustive interpretation of the topic.

You can be as subjective as you want here. You are not tasked with covering the entire topic. You do not claim to have an opinion in the last instance. These are just your thoughts on a specific topic.

Michel Montaigne is considered the founder of this genre. His book " Experiments" consists precisely of essays on the most different topics. For example, about honor, conscience, money, morality, and so on.

The continuators of the tradition were Denis Diderot, Voltaire and Andre Maurois. But these are classics.

Andre Maurois

Dmitry Likhachev

Dmitry Bykov

Yuri Olesha

Essay is also an artistic and journalistic genre that finds wide application V modern world, print and literature.

Instead of facts, the originality of the author’s thinking comes to the fore. Now you don’t need to surf the Internet looking for a topic and newsworthy topic. There is a reason here too. But it’s more likely just a thought, some topic that you grabbed hold of and decided to speculate on.

This is where you show your intelligence and emotions. This is an option to show your style, because you are not limited to a specific style. You can use any expressions and all the colors of the language.

There are no limits here!

This is a great way to show your intelligence and erudition. This is one of the ideal formats for a blog. If you look at blogs and websites, they most often consist of articles and essays.

Form and types of essays

There are certain types of essay and its forms. Here is a small classification of this genre.

Main types:

Subjective ( personal) - a certain side of the author’s personality is revealed
Objective - refers to some idea or subject of description. For example, some specialist writes material on a certain topic.

Spiritual and religious
Philosophical
Fiction-journalistic
Literary critical
Artistic
Historical and other

According to literary form:

Letter
A page from the diary
Lyrical miniature
and so on

It also happens:

Analytical
Descriptive
Critical
Narrative
Reflective and so on

How to write an essay

Now let's talk about how to write an essay correctly and interestingly.

First, let's look at the criteria for this genre:

Small volume and specific topic
Personal approach to disclosure, subjectivity
Free composition: impressions, memories, associations
Free use of the lexical composition of the language
Atmosphere of trust, conversation
“I am in the world” and “the world is in me”

Essay volume and topic

The volume of essays for scientific materials is between 2 and 3 thousand characters. As a rule, this is for students and professionals. Rarely occurs anymore. There can only be even less.

The only exception is the literary genre. In it, the essay can be of any size because it is a free genre. It can consist of one phrase or an entire book.

The size should be such that you can speak out. To have time to say the most important thing before the reader gets bored.

The next sign is a specific topic.

We don't write essays on the topic " world peace" There is no need to end up with the diaries of a village philosopher after a bottle of moonshine. You need to limit yourself to a specific topic and problem.

Approach and composition

This is also a personal approach to revealing the topic. What do you personally think about this? What are your emotions and sensations? Subjectivity is a hallmark of an essay.

The next thing is free composition.

There are no rules about where to start and where to end. You not only describe your impressions. But you can also describe memories and associations.

For example, you write about how you went to a Moscow bakery. On the street they saw how a young man decided to help an elderly man cross the road.

This made you think about the morality of modern youth. To your memories of Moscow not today, but 1943. Then you were a child and also observed a similar situation.

That is, in the essay genre you can escape into time and space. Remember something and tell about some associations. This will be a free composition.

Phrases for essays

Another sign is the free use of the lexical composition of the language. These are all those essay phrases that Word program emphasizes to us.

Microsoft Word is an editor for documents. Therefore, he often emphasizes words with a bright expressive coloring. This includes Old Russian and expressive words ( cracked, smacked, ranted).

When writing an essay, this should not worry you! After all, in this genre you can use all the richness of the lexical language.

Atmosphere and rules for writing essays

There is still an atmosphere of trust here. This is such an intimate conversation with the reader over a cup of tea in the kitchen.

In the essay we try to show ourselves in the world and the world in us. These are two sides of the genre. What you see and how you feel. And also, what place do you occupy in relation to this event.

Essay writing rules:

Write about what is interesting
About what you think or feel
Write the way you want

It turns out that writing in this genre means trying to be free. But writing freely does not mean haphazardly.

In order for what you write to be interesting to other people, you need to enliven everything with your interest. Learning to write is tasty and fun. Learn to fly freely.

Essay on the topic

Many people face the problem of how to write an essay on a topic that is right for me. As a rule, there would be no theme, only desire.

I will say that there is an endless number of topics in store for each of us. They are all hidden in our own inattention.

Therefore, first of all, you need to learn to notice the surprising in the inconspicuous - something that you want to write about.

Another important part is to be able to save the found topic. Therefore, it is better to write it down in advance than to simply try to remember it.

In general, it is very easy to choose a topic here.

You can write about what comes to mind now. Or about what interests you most in life. You can even write about your fear or dream.

Events

The theme can be events. This is what is happening around us. Large, small and even barely noticeable. Each of them has its own theme. And if you yourself participate in this event, then you can see it from the inside.

It is very useful to write about an event without delay.

If something happened recently, you can remember details that then begin to be forgotten. And if you add fantasy to an event, then it can become great topic for a fairy tale.

Situations

The theme lies in the situation. You gradually stop noticing any usual state of affairs. But you can look at any situation anew if you find a new point of view.

In the literature this technique is called “ defamiliarization"from the word " strange».

Look at the familiar through the eyes of a Martian who arrived on Earth for the first time. You can also look at the situation through the eyes of a child or even a cat.

Impressions

It seems easier to get a theme from new impressions. But even in old ones you can find something important that was not given importance before.

If something is driven into memory, it means there was a reason for it. Therefore, once again work through all your impressions. I'm sure you'll find something interesting for yourself.

Experiences

This is an even more fertile layer for writing an essay on the desired topic. Each experience immerses you in some theme.

Experiences are internal events. They are even deeper than external and any other impressions. You just need to think about which genre is best suited to write about a particular experience.

People

Each of those people who are close to us is also a treasure trove of topics. Another person has his own events, impressions and experiences. Therefore, you need to communicate with such people. Ask them or listen.

By talking with people, you can learn about amazing turns in life. And the person himself is also a special topic.

Try to look closely stranger, which is located near you. Imagine who he works for and what his character is. What unusual happened in his life.

Items

Objects also serve as themes. You can write an essay on a topic from an object that you accidentally got. It seems that every thing wants to be solved.

For example, it looks like an ordinary stone.

But if you touch it with your imagination, it can become a meteorite. It could also be an alchemist’s magic stone or a souvenir from distant lands.

Essay structure and plan

Now let's look at what the essay plan should be and what to write here. Here is the structure of writing the material:

Introduction
Main reasons
Additional reasons
Denouement
Conclusion

Some of you may not know how to start an essay. But don't worry! There is nothing complicated here. IN first part (introduction) it is enough to indicate how you are going to solve the problem.

Don’t write too much here!

The size of the introduction should be small. Just describe in general outline solution to the problem. Or you can immediately ask the reader a question, and then reveal it in other parts.

It will be even better if you add intrigue at the beginning of the essay. This will very well stir up interest in the material. This is especially useful for some specific and complex topics.

IN parts 2 and 3 you must demonstrate to the reader that you understand the topic. Here you need to show that everything is balanced.

For example, in the second part there will be reasons that support what is in the fourth part. It will be "For". And in the third part there will be reasons against what is in the fourth part.

But this is only a conditional division.

In the second part you may have the most strong reasons"for" and "against". And in the third part there are some additional reasons.

The main way to write good material is to write according to plan. But it shouldn't be too detailed. There were diagrams that were written out inside and out. But the essays in such cases did not turn out the best.

Essay writing plan is an understanding of what you should not tell at the very beginning. This is the ability to leave your main idea for the denouement. That is, for the fourth part.

Denouement- this is what you claim and state very clearly. It must be something from the second or third part. Add some information from yourself personally. It is important specifically for your essay and statement. Therefore, the fourth point is a denouement.

As a rule, this will be the most voluminous part of the entire material. In it, you again list facts supported by quotes. Only what is relevant to the question is clear, logical and in order.

Paragraph 5, like 1, should be small. It is logically deduced from the fourth point. This is a conclusion from everything said earlier.

Essay Examples

Let's look at some essay examples. At the same time, we will analyze the mistakes that many authors make. To better anchor the topic, you will be provided with both good options, and bad ones.

Bad options

Let's start with the bad stuff. Here is just a small part of the material.

This was an attempt at an essay on the theme of the concert.

The world itself is not shown. There are only emotions that overwhelm the author. But we don’t separate them because we ourselves didn’t understand what kind of event it was. We didn't see anything. Therefore, we are not interested in this.

Here is a second example on the same informational topic.

This is just an event. This may be appropriate as a start. Another example like this might be suitable for a story or article.

But this is not an essay at all!

Why? Because there are no emotions here at all. The world is just shown here. Our task is to maintain balance.

Good Essay Sample

Let's look at some good examples. The first example of an essay is material from Avdotya Smirnova “ Farewell of Slavyanka" It is dedicated to the topic of spirituality.

Firstly, there is a malicious and confidential tone here. Phrases and images were used that would be clearly inappropriate in the article.

Let's just look at the completion of the material. That is, how the author addresses managers, accountants, deputies, and so on.

It is clear that this is quite a free style and association.

At the very beginning of the text there was an appeal to readers ( it's not necessary). It's just a way to create a conversational effect.

There is a reflection of our reality in the 90s and the author’s emotions on this topic. Agree, it was interesting to read such material.

Another good example essay.

Here it is no longer as caustic and figurative as in the previous sample.

It can be seen that somewhere it looks like

Essay - what is it, how to write, essay writing, examples

What is an essay

Essay structure

Classification of essays

Features of an essay

Essay writing rules

Mistakes when writing an essay

Essay check

Essay Examples

What is an essay

The word "essay" came into Russian from French and historically goes back to the Latin word exagium (weighing). The French ézai can be literally translated by the words experience, trial, attempt, sketch, essay.

An essay is a prose composition of small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue and obviously does not claim to be a defining or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.

In the “Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words” by L.P. A Rat essay is defined as “an essay that treats some problem not in a systematic scientific form, but in a free form.”

The “Large Encyclopedic Dictionary” gives the following definition: “An essay is a genre of philosophical, literary-critical, historical-biographical, journalistic prose, combining the emphatically individual position of the author with a relaxed, often paradoxical presentation, focused on colloquial speech.”

The “Concise Literary Encyclopedia” clarifies: “An essay is a prose work of small volume and free composition, treating a particular topic and representing an attempt to convey individual impressions and considerations, one way or another connected with it.”

Some features of an essay:

presence of a specific topic or question. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems, by definition, cannot be written in the essay genre.

the essay expresses individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue and obviously does not pretend to be a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.

As a rule, an essay involves a new, subjectively colored word about something; such a work can be of a philosophical, historical-biographical, journalistic, literary-critical, popular science or purely fictional nature.

This genre has become popular in recent years. M. Montaigne ("Experiences", 1580) is considered the creator of the essay genre. Today, an essay is offered as an assignment quite often. It is one of the main components of the package of documents (upon admission to an educational institution or employment). An essay competition helps you choose the best from a variety of best!

Essay writing is also important for a young specialist.

The way the candidate was able to present himself, how he described his achievements and failures, allows the employer to determine whether this person is good enough for business, whether his work experience is sufficient to meet expectations in the future and benefit the company (organization, enterprise).

The purpose of the essay is to develop skills such as independent creative thinking and writing your own thoughts.

Writing an essay is extremely useful because it allows the author to learn how to clearly and competently formulate thoughts, structure information, use basic concepts, highlight cause-and-effect relationships, illustrate experience with relevant examples, and justify their conclusions.

The most relevant topic for a young specialist’s essay is the topic “Me and my career.” The topic of the essay is given to make it easy for the commission (employer) to assess the characteristics of your thinking, creativity, enthusiasm and potential. The best way to achieve this result is to write directly and frankly, remaining honest with yourself. If you are not honest, there is a good chance that your essay will be considered unnatural.

Essay structure and plan

The structure of the essay is determined by the requirements for it:

the idea must be supported by evidence - therefore the thesis is followed by arguments (A).

Arguments are facts, phenomena of social life, events, life situations and life experiences, scientific evidence, references to the opinions of scientists, etc. It is better to give two arguments in favor of each thesis: one argument seems unconvincing, three arguments can “overload” a presentation made in a genre focused on brevity and imagery.

Thus, the essay acquires a circular structure (the number of theses and arguments depends on the topic, the chosen plan, and the logic of the development of thought):

introduction

thesis, arguments

conclusion.

When writing an essay, it is also important to consider the following points:

The introduction and conclusion should focus attention on the problem (in the introduction it is posed, in the conclusion the author’s opinion is summarized).

Paragraphs need to be highlighted red lines, establishing a logical connection between paragraphs: this is how the integrity of the work is achieved.

Presentation style: the essay is characterized by emotionality, expressiveness, and artistry. Experts believe that the desired effect is ensured by short, simple, varied sentence intonation, skillful use of the “most modern” punctuation mark - the dash. However, style reflects personality characteristics, it is also useful to remember this.

Before you start writing your essay, consider the following questions. The answers to them will allow you to more clearly determine what what to write in an essay:

When touching on your personal qualities or abilities in an essay, ask yourself:

Am I different in one way or another from those I know?

How did this quality manifest itself?

About the activities you were (are) involved in:

What made me take up this type of activity?
Why did I continue to do this?

For each event in your life that you mentioned:

Why do I remember this particular event?
did it change me as a person?
How did I react to this?
was it a revelation for me; something I had no idea about before?

About each person you mentioned:

Why did I name this particular person?
Do I strive to become like him?
What qualities do I admire in him?
Was there something they said that I would remember for the rest of my life?
Have I reconsidered my views?

About each of your likes and dislikes:

Why do I like or dislike it?
Did this circumstance significantly influence my life?

About each of your failures:

What did I learn as a result?
What useful did I learn from this situation?

Classification of essays

In terms of content, essays are:

philosophical,

literary-critical,

historical,

artistic,

artistic and journalistic,

spiritual and religious, etc.

In literary form, essays appear as:

reviews,

lyrical miniature,

diary pages,
letters, etc.

There are also essays:

descriptive,

narrative,

reflective,

critical,

analytical, etc.

In this case, the basis is the compositional features of a work written in the essay genre.

Finally, a classification of essays into two large groups is proposed:

a personal, subjective essay, where the main element is the disclosure of one or another side of the author’s personality,

an objective essay, where the personal element is subordinated to the subject of description or some idea.

An essay by a young specialist on a specific topic belongs to the second group.

Features of an essay

We can identify some general characteristics (features) of the genre, which are usually listed in encyclopedias and dictionaries:

Small volume.

Of course, there are no hard boundaries. The volume of the essay is from three to seven pages of computer text. For example, at Harvard Business School, essays are often written in just two pages. At Russian universities, essays of up to ten pages are allowed, albeit in typewritten text.

A specific topic and an emphatically subjective interpretation of it.

The topic of the essay is always specific. An essay cannot contain many topics or ideas (thoughts). It reflects only one option, one thought. And develops it. This is the answer to one question.

Free composition - important feature essay.

Researchers note that the essay, by its nature, is structured in such a way that it does not tolerate any formal framework. It is often constructed contrary to the laws of logic, is subject to arbitrary associations, and is guided by the principle “Everything is the other way around.”

Ease of storytelling.

It is important for the essay writer to establish a trusting style of communication with the reader; in order to be understood, he avoids deliberately complicated, unclear, and overly strict constructions. Researchers note that a good essay can only be written by someone who is fluent in the topic, sees it from different angles and is ready to present the reader with a not exhaustive, but multidimensional view of the phenomenon that became the starting point of his thoughts.

Tendency to paradoxes.

The essay is designed to surprise the reader (listener) - this, according to many researchers, is its mandatory quality. The starting point for reflections embodied in an essay is often an aphoristic, vivid statement or a paradoxical definition, literally confronting at first glance indisputable, but mutually exclusive statements, characteristics, theses.

Internal semantic unity

Perhaps this is one of the paradoxes of the genre. Free in composition, focused on subjectivity, the essay at the same time has an internal semantic unity, i.e. consistency of key theses and statements, internal harmony of arguments and associations, consistency of those judgments in which the author’s personal position is expressed.

Conversational orientation

At the same time, it is necessary to avoid using slang, cliched phrases, abbreviation of words, and an overly frivolous tone in the essay. The language used in writing essays should be taken seriously.

So, when writing an essay it is important determine (clarify) its topic, determine the desired volume and goals of each paragraph.

Start with a main idea or catchy phrase. The task is to immediately capture the attention of the reader (listener). Comparative allegory is often used here, linking an unexpected fact or event to the main theme of the essay.

Essay writing rules

Of the formal rules for writing an essay, only one can be named - the presence of a title.

The internal structure of the essay can be arbitrary. Since this is a short form of written work, it is not necessary to repeat the conclusions at the end; they can be included in the main text or in the title.

Argumentation may precede the formulation of the problem. The formulation of the problem may coincide with the final conclusion.

Unlike an abstract, which is addressed to any reader, therefore it begins with “I want to talk about...” and ends with “I have come to the following conclusions...”, essay isreplica, addressed to a prepared reader (listener). That is, a person who already has a general idea of what will be discussed. This allows the essay author to focus on revealing something new and not clutter the presentation with official details.

Mistakes when writing an essay

Unlike tests, essays do not have a multiple-choice format (when you are offered several answer options to choose from). Writing an essay is not limited in time, you can rewrite it many times, ask friends to read your essay. Take advantage of all the opportunities and try to avoid common mistakes.

Bad check.

Don't think that you can limit yourself to just checking spelling. Re-read your essays and make sure that there are no ambiguous expressions, unfortunate phrases, etc. Examples that should not be “taken note”:

“I am proud that I was able to resist the use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco.”

“Working for your firm (organization), located in a wonderful place with a lot of Gothic architecture, will be an exciting challenge for me.”

Tiring prefaces. Insufficient number of details.

Too often, an interesting essay fails by listing statements without illustrating them with examples. The essays are filled with the usual clichés: the importance of hard work and perseverance, learning from mistakes, etc.

Verbosity.

Essays are limited to a certain number of words, so you need to manage this amount wisely. Sometimes this means abandoning some ideas or details, especially if they have already been mentioned somewhere or are not directly related to the matter. Such things only distract the attention of the reader (listener) and overshadow the main topic of the essay.

Long phrases.

The longer the sentence, the better - this is what some candidates think. However, this is far from the truth. Long phrases do not prove the author is right, and short sentences often have a greater effect. It is best when the essay alternates long phrases with short ones. Try reading the essay out loud. If you feel like you're running out of breath, break the paragraph into smaller paragraphs.

When you finish writing your essay, do this exercise. Assign a letter to each paragraph: either S (short), M (medium), or L (long). S - less than 10 words, M - less than 20 words, L - 20 or more words.

A correct essay has the following or similar letter order - M S M L M S.

An incorrect essay is characterized by the following sequence of letters - S S S M L L L.

Don't overload your essay.

When writing an essay, discard words from encyclopedias. Incorrect use of such words distracts the reader's attention and diminishes the importance of the essay.

By avoiding such common mistakes, you can interest the expert commission (employer) in your experience.

Essay check

When writing an essay, checking its first version is of great importance. When writing a draft, your main task is to develop an argument, polish the main ideas and arrange them in a strict sequence, accompanying them with illustrative materials or supporting data, etc. After writing the first draft, let it rest for a day or two, and then return to the work of checking and improving with a “fresh mind.”

When checking your essay, first of all, pay attention to the following important points:

First of all, it is important to remember that essay is a subjective genre, therefore its assessment may be subjective. You should not focus on the entire mass of employers.

Data provided:

No matter what question you answer, you need to achieve certain goals. You are expected to keep the following in mind when writing your essay:

Have I answered the question asked?

How clearly and accurately did I express my thoughts?

Does what I wrote sound natural, are there any mistakes?

Also make sure that you:

Demonstrated their desire to build their career in a certain direction.

They were “aimed” at building a career in a specific field.

Included in the story from one to three qualities, strengths, characteristic features that make you stand out from the crowd of other candidates.

Present at least one compelling argument in favor of the employer inviting you to their business.

Communication/writing skills.

Essays are also designed to test your ability to put thoughts on paper and your writing skills. A consultant on the selection of specialists says: “Your essay should not characterize you as a future writer or philologist, you are a future leader, manager. For success in business, the ability to present your ideas well is important, and those who easily have the ability to express them on paper communicates with other people."

A poorly written (presented) essay will not help you get accepted into the business.

An image of a real person.

The expert commission (employer) wants to discern in the essay the image of the person who wrote it. Not only test results and work experience are important, but also the character of the candidate. “We are looking for something elusive in the documents that numbers cannot show, so we hope to find it in the essay. Never miss the opportunity to tell us about yourself in your essays. This will help us make sure that we are considering a very real person , and not just the sum of various indicators."

The important thing here is to be honest, sincere, unique, that is, to be yourself!

Experts believe that often graduates and applicants really want to seem like someone: a leader, a mature person, that they forget to be just a person!

Individuality.

The only way to ensure that the commission (employer) sees the image of a specific person behind all the documents is to introduce an element of personal, unique, unique into the essay. Your essays will immediately become more interesting and attention-grabbing. They will help you stand out among hundreds of other applicants.

“The essay should be as personalized as possible. It’s boring to read essays that are full of general phrases - it’s a waste of time. You won’t understand anything about the personality of a given candidate anyway.”

Everything you write in an essay must be supported by examples and references to your experience. Details will make your essays interesting, unique, and specific.

Distinctive features / Uniqueness / Something interesting, funny.

According to experts, “graduates (applicants) should not be afraid that they will go beyond what is acceptable, it is better to be themselves. Very often, graduates are worried about whether they will be able to make the right impression, so they remove from the essay everything that makes them outstanding. So safe, from the point of view of graduates, the essays are quite tedious to read.”

You don't have to be funny in your essays to make them interesting. However, try to use every means at your disposal to make your essays memorable.

Honesty.

The expert commission does not tolerate participants who like to show off. It will be better if you reflect the true state of affairs in your essay. At the same time, do not focus on your shortcomings, although they are present in your character. You have to be honest but positive. Speak only positively about yourself and your qualities! So-called “weaknesses” should be presented as follows: “this used to be my shortcoming, but now it has turned into a positive quality.”

Literary work.

Representatives of expert commissions love such essays, which are a pleasure to read. "Make sure your essay is easy to read. Spend a little more time on it: check if your thoughts are consistent and lead to a logical conclusion to the topic."

"Humor is a great tool, but use it wisely. A sarcastic or saucy tone often irritates. Real humor is an art and a sign of good taste."

In your essays, you tell a story of success, indicate the reasons why you want to build your career in the direction you have chosen. You can go even further by writing an essay in the form of a literary work: a story, a novella. However, this is a risky approach because most people are not very good writers, and it can detract from the seriousness of your story. Lastly, employers won't hire you to join their business just because you're a great storyteller.

Essay Examples

If you, dear readers, have already familiarized yourself with the contents of the section “How to write an essay” and now have a good understanding of the structure and rules of writing an essay, are familiar with the methodology and imagine how to check an essay, what errors may occur when writing an essay, then now, to write a good an essay on the topic of your choice - You are missing the smallest thing: familiarize yourself with essay examples. The examples themselves will not replace your essay. And you should not copy them and present them as your own - this is an activity for losers, for those who cannot and are incapable. Examples are given here for others and for another reason - in order to improve the understanding of the previously stated rules, comparing them with the practical material given here.

An example of writing an essay on the topic “Me and my career”

Example of an essay on the topic “Man and Society”: Problems of loneliness and solitude in the city

An example of a social studies essay on the topic "The Sociology of Work Relationships"

An example of writing an essay on the topic “Global problems of our time and ways to overcome them”

Such an essay is a free-form statement (usually brief, no more than one page) of thoughts about the goals and meaning of a career for a graduate.

Free form allows you to fully demonstrate creativity, originality and flexibility of thinking, written communication skills and effective self-presentation.

In an essay on a career topic, the applicant reveals his view of his career, describes the reasons and features of his choice of profession, characterizes his image of the future and reveals his own strategies for achieving career success.

An example of writing an essay on the topic “Me and my career”

In every person's life there comes a moment of acceptance. important decisions, which determine his future path. The question of choosing a profession is undoubtedly one. Despite the fact that many graduates find themselves in areas not related to professional orientation, I want to work in my specialty - “Highways and Airfields.”

I chose this direction for a reason - my parents also once took such a step. And although my mother has not worked in her specialty for a long time, my father remains faithful to his work to this day. So we can safely say that we have a family of hereditary road workers. This is why it is so important for me to approach my work with great responsibility and not to lose face.

Today, like hundreds of years ago, a significant part of freight and passenger transportation throughout the country is carried out along highways, and that is why main problem in the development of the infrastructure of the Russian Federation is the presence of high-quality and functional highways. There are known cases of complete or partial destruction of the road surface almost immediately after construction, due to the unprofessionalism of road workers. And to solve this problem, specialists are needed who can competently manage the process of construction, repair and maintenance of highways.

In modern conditions, companies engaged in the construction sector and aspiring to leading positions in the market need to use not only accumulated experience, but also introduce the achievements of modern science into the work process. The use of discoveries in the field of satellite systems and in the field of nanotechnology will allow Russian companies to reach the global level. But the success of companies depends not only on the implementation of know-how, but also the atmosphere within the team is an integral part of it. Coordinated work and understanding of the importance of processes are one of the main points of success in any business.

In conclusion, I note that during the educational process I not only mastered the basic principles of road design and the technology of their construction, but also understood the physical meaning of each process of creating a highway project. In my opinion, it is not just knowledge, but an understanding of the process that distinguishes an ordinary engineer from a professional who is able to see not only the problem in perspective, but also ways to solve it.

Essay (French essai - attempt, trial, sketch, from Latin exagium - weighing)

a prose composition of small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming to be a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject. As a rule, E. presupposes a new, subjectively colored word about something and can be of a philosophical, historical-biographical, journalistic, literary-critical, popular science, or purely fictional nature. The essayistic style is distinguished by its imagery, aphorism and focus on conversational intonation and vocabulary. Since ancient times, it has been formed in works where the personality of the author came to the fore: in Plato and the Isocrats, Origen and Tertullian, Meister Eckhart and Luther. In the East, a genre similar to the European essay developed, for example, among Han Yu (8th-9th centuries, China) and Kamo Temei (13th century, Japan). As a self-sufficient genre, E. was introduced into literature by M. Montaigne in his Essays (1580). Equally spontaneous and whimsical - with a paradoxical tinge of solemnity - are the sermons of J. Donne. The essayistic principle feeds the philosophical and theological meditations of N. Malebranche and the popular scientific conversations of B. Fontenelle. The first English essayist was the “metaphysical” poet A. Cowley (1618-1667), author of “Some Discourses in the Form of an Essay”; J. Dryden's literary critical essays opened up the history of English criticism.

In the 18th-19th centuries. E. is one of the leading genres of English and French journalism. The development of essayism was promoted by J. Addison and R. Steele, G. Fielding and S. Johnson, Diderot and Voltaire, Lessing and Herder. Elementalism became the main form of philosophical and aesthetic polemics among the romantics (H. Heine, R. W. Emerson, G. D. Thoreau). The genre of E. is most deeply rooted in English literature: T. Carlyle, W. Hazlitt, M. Arnold - in the 19th century; M. Beerbohm, H. Belloc, G. K. Chesterton - in the 20th century. Their best samples- an improvised, covertly dialogued appeal to the general reader. In the 20th century essay writing is flourishing; major prose writers, poets, and philosophers turn to the genre of literature in order to popularize the achievements of natural science and humanitarian thought and bring together different circles of readers (R. Rolland, B. Shaw, G. Wells, G. and T. Mann, I. Becher, A. Maurois, J.P. Sartre).

The genre of literature is not typical for Russian and Soviet literature; however, examples of the essayistic style are found in A. S. Pushkin (“Journey from Moscow to St. Petersburg”), A. I. Herzen (“From the Other Shore”), F. M. Dostoevsky (“A Writer’s Diary”). At the beginning of the 20th century. V. Ivanov, D. Merezhkovsky, A. Bely, L. Shestov, V. Rozanov turned to the genre of E. From Soviet writers Essays were created by I. Ehrenburg, Y. Olesha, V. Shklovsky, K. Paustovsky.

In the 70s The most productive branch of the genre remains the experience of literary critical evaluation.

Lit.: Walker N., The English essay and essayists, Delhi, 1966; Priestley J. B., Essayists, past and present, L., 1967; Champigny R., Pour une esthétique de l'essai, P., 1967.

V. S. Muravyov.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

Synonyms:

See what “Essay” is in other dictionaries:

- (French essai - attempt, trial), a small prose essay of free composition, expressing the author’s impressions of something, his thoughts and thoughts on any issue. The essay does not pretend to be exhaustive or definitive... ... Literary encyclopedia

essay- uncl., cf. essai m. 1. Trial, attempt. I concluded that my whole life since then has been nothing more than essays in various fields. 1861. A. I. Mikhailov Danilevsky Diary. 2. An essay interpreting literary, philosophical, social and... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- [se], unchangeable; Wed [French essai] Special An essay treating literary, philosophical, social and other problems in a non-systematic manner scientific form, but in free form. Literary critical e. Philosophical e. * * * essay (French essai experience, ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

- [fr. essai] lit. literary journalistic essay, a historical, critical, or scientific article written in a casual, polemical manner, suggesting what l. general judgments on a chosen subject. Dictionary foreign words. Komlev N.G ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- [se], uncl., cf. (specialist.). A prose essay of small volume and free composition on a private topic, interpreted subjectively and usually incompletely. Philosophical e. Literary critical e. Dictionary Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Essay on Dictionary of Russian synonyms. essay noun, number of synonyms: 1 essay (26) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms

essay- ESSAY, uncl., cf A literary genre, as well as a work created in this genre, philosophical, literary critical, historical biographical, journalistic, combining the emphatically individual position of the author with a relaxed, often... ... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns

- (French essai experience, sketch), a small genre of philosophical, literary criticism, historical biographical, journalistic prose, combining the emphatically individual position of the author with a relaxed, often paradoxical presentation, ... ... Modern encyclopedia

- (French essai experience sketch), a genre of philosophical, literary criticism, historical biographical, journalistic prose, combining the emphatically individual position of the author with a relaxed, often paradoxical presentation, focused on ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ready-made essays on various topics.

“Banks are willing to give money to those who can prove that they do not need it.”

The bank provides its services to those who have funds and sources of income.
The banking system is a set of national banks and other credit institutions operating within the framework of a single financial and credit mechanism. The banking system consists of two levels: the Central Bank - the main bank of the country, and credit institutions. The functions of commercial banks can be divided into active and passive. One of the active functions of a bank is issuing loans. Credit – provision to an individual or legal entity in need of money, the right to carry out his expenses at the expense of the bank, subject to guaranteed compensation to the bank for the amounts spent. The basic principles of lending are: urgency, payment, repayment and guarantee. Loans may differ in the method of lending, in the terms, in the nature of the loan and in the subjects of lending. In this statement, the author raises the problem of the active functions of the bank. I agree with the author. Firstly, how wealthier person, the greater the likelihood that he will repay the loan on time. Secondly, it is more profitable for banks to work with wealthy clients, since they take out loans for large amounts, thereby providing the bank with greater profit. Thirdly, working with wealthy clients is associated with minimizing risks and increasing the prestige of the bank.
In Russia, credit institutions must obtain a license to operate from the Central Bank. The development of the Russian banking system does not lag behind other countries. Are in particular demand mortgage loans, the volume of which in 2012 exceeded the pre-crisis level.
Due to my age, I cannot take out a loan, but I believe that if you approach this issue wisely and responsibly, you can, thanks to a loan, get out of a difficult financial situation.
It is more difficult for less wealthy people to get a loan than for rich people, but sometimes this is the only opportunity to solve their problems.
Cheloyants Naira, 10 A class.

“What makes a man rich is his heart”
L. Tolstoy.

You can't judge a person's wealth by the thickness of his wallet. Only the presence of high moral qualities allows a person to be considered truly rich.
Morality is the degree to which an individual has assimilated moral values and follows them in everyday life. A person may not commit bad deeds because he is afraid of punishment or values the opinions of other people. But the highest degree of development of spirituality is relying in one’s behavior on certain principles. If the desire for profit and pleasure turns into an irrepressible passion, a person’s whole life is subordinated to greed. Insatiable greed and acquisitiveness crowd out everything from the human soul moral qualities. Such a person finds justification for all bad deeds or even crimes if they increase his treasures.
In the etymological dictionary, the word “rich” means “preserved by the gods.” According to Christian teaching, The Lord makes a person rich so that he can use his wealth for the benefit of other people. Then, according to the golden rule of morality, a person will receive respect and kind treatment from others. No material goods can replace beauty human soul, and this is precisely what attracts other people to us and creates a wide circle of communication.
A striking example of moral behavior is charitable activities Russian merchants. Generous donations for the development of culture and education, care for orphans, the disabled and the homeless - all this was a common expense item for Russian merchants in the second half of the 19th century. The most significant results of the charity of the Moscow merchants were: Tretyakov Gallery, Bakhrushinsky Theater Museum, Alekseevskaya Hospital and many other institutions. Nowadays, the traditions of charity have begun to be revived.
I believe that we should continue this trend, and then the number of truly rich people will only increase. When I become economically independent, I plan to spend part of my cash for charity.
Money and material assets are not important in themselves. What makes a person rich is his kindness, his mercy, everything that a person values.

Pavel Zaitsev.

“Be more polite to the people you meet while climbing up, you will meet them again when you go down” W. Mizner.

Human life is unpredictable; there are not only ups, but also downs.

Throughout life, a person adapts to his environment. From infancy to old age, a person is involved in the process of socialization - the assimilation of social roles and cultural norms. A person’s position in society is never the same: we perform many social roles, belong to different strata, and have different social status. A person’s position in a stratum, in M. Weber’s opinion, is determined by four main criteria: income, power, education, prestige. The position in one or another stratum is not static. Sorokin introduced the concept of social mobility - a change in the place occupied by a person or group of people in social structure. Social mobility can be individual or group. The reasons for group mobility can be social upheavals, wars, natural disasters. Individual mobility may depend on education, abilities, change of place of residence, change in marital status. There is a distinction between vertical mobility - when a person moves up and down across strata, and horizontal - when movement occurs within the same stratum. Indicators of mobility are speed of movement and intensity. As a result of movement, a person may lose his previous status and be unable to adapt to the new stratum within which he finds himself. Such people are called marginalized. Depending on mobility, there are open societies, closed societies and societies mixed type– when changing the stratum is prohibited by law, but in reality is possible. Throughout life, a person can improve his education, repeatedly change his place of residence (migration and emigration), change his marital status, do entrepreneurial activity, make a career. As a rule, other people help an individual move up the social ladder, and not just his personal abilities. But many, having reached the top, forget about those who once helped them, begin to look down on their friends who are lower in the ranking. social status. I believe that the behavior of a person who has achieved some heights in life largely depends on his upbringing and those life principles which he adheres to. While at the top, you must always remember that life is unpredictable, and one day you may find yourself in the shoes of those you now laugh at and despise.

But at the same time, writing an essay is a difficult task. It’s hard for those who are not used to reading high-quality literature that develops in a person the ability to think competently, construct phrases correctly and understand the rhythm of the text. The genre's proximity to colloquial speech does not mean at all that sentences can come randomly and in fragments - on the contrary, with all their expression and richness artistic means the work should be read easily and smoothly. Not many people manage to achieve this the first time, but if you don’t want to put in the effort, then if necessary, our authors will do all the work for you.

Write an essay about yourself for a job

An essay ordered from us will be completed quickly and efficiently!

The image of yourself.
Lots of details.

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Essay essay

From the very early childhood, my parents taught me to be independent.

Essay "Briefly about myself"

They never stood over me, forcing me to do my homework, I did everything myself, even if something didn’t work out, I didn’t run to my mother for help, I tried to do everything on my own. This independence raised my inner world, and I feel like I'm not like my peers. I look at the world and the people around me differently. Maybe this is what gives birth to creative sparks in me, and everything I think about, what I dream about, everything that lies in my soul and heart, I put on paper in the form of poetry. One of my poems is called “We the People,” which talks about people, about us, as we are.

We humans are strange creatures

We love to be caressed.

And we listen to the words with passion

Those who conquer us.

We long for love

We are terribly afraid of her.

We cherish our dreams

And we avoid strangers.

We humans are strange creatures

We live like in Chekhov's case

And life is confusing, complicated,

Like a sheet glued to paper

How to write an essay (sample)

The essay plausibly reflects the personal qualities, worldview and level of education of a person, which is why it is given to write when testing the knowledge and creative skills of students.

Since when writing an essay you will not be able to rely entirely on the experience of others, preliminary preparation for submitting your essay for testing will be very useful. If you already have a finished work on your desk, then this guide will help you make sure that all the nuances of compiling this kind of work have really been taken into account. But even if you are just about to start writing, keep several sheets of paper ready - they will serve as rough drafts. It is quite difficult to do the work completely without preliminary preparation, whereas writing an essay, a sample of which is available in the form of a draft, will turn out to be of much better quality.

Why is writing an essay easy and difficult at the same time?

Easy - because the entire essay will be based on your own views and experience. You will not need to search the Internet or books for ready-made evidence of the veracity of your theses, since you need to argue your position in life only with the help of those arguments that made an impression on you personally.

How to write an essay (sample)

The only time you will resort to books is to use quotes famous people or excerpts from your favorite works.

What should be included in your essay?

To figure out how to write an essay, you can take a sample of the finished work as a basis and write your own text in accordance with its style. But if you do not want to repeat other people’s logical constructions and are afraid that your creation will lose its individuality, then it would be a good idea to pay attention to the list of those things that characterize a high-quality essay:

The image of yourself. Since you are writing an essay based on own worldview, the inspection commission must discern a personality image in the work. Do not try to pretend to be someone you are not, even if that would be a popular choice. Describe yourself as you are, and then you can catch the spark in your essay.
Lots of details. Regardless of the person or incident you describe in your work, avoid vagueness and vagueness. The more details you provide, the more juicy and interesting the text will be. At the same time, do not overuse unnecessary details; the most vivid details of your memories should be included in the essay.
Originality, amazingness. It's always worth trying to go beyond conventional reasoning. If you like jokes, irony, paradoxes or defiant intonation, then take a risk and show your outstanding inclinations.
Don't sugarcoat reality. Sometimes it would be much more profitable to invent interesting details in order to make the work brighter and sharper. But if this opportunity is abused, then throwing dust in the eyes can easily seep out and make itself felt to the reader. An essay is not a fairy tale; it is more interesting because it reflects reality, no matter how unsaid it may seem.

From the above, we can draw the main and only conclusion: the essay teaches you to present yourself and your idea in at its best, which is something not only philologists need to be able to do. This is great training for major events in your life and will make it easier for you to verbally promote yourself in interviews and when working with new people.

Our authors have been writing essays, abstracts, term papers and other types for students for more than 10 years. educational works and they are great at them. If you also need to write an essay, then place an order and we will evaluate it within 10 minutes!

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Samples and examples of essays on various topics

A collection of literate texts in the essay genre on various topics - society, culture, economics, literature and other areas of human life. Can be used as samples for writing various essays for school, universities, colleges

What is an essay? An essay is a rather free work in structure and composition on a specific topic, in which the author not only reveals the topic objectively, but also conveys his own attitude to her. As a genre, the essay is at the intersection of scientific, journalistic and artistic style. That is, it contains strict facts and data, but laid out in a form accessible to a wide range of readers, and also uses artistic techniques for a vivid and convincing presentation of the author’s position on the issue.

Essay - what is it, how to write, essay writing, examples

You may need to write an essay in the following cases:

- to test knowledge on a specific topic in educational institution;

— when hiring or transferring to another position as an addition to a resume in the event of a competition to fill a vacancy;

- some other cases.

Applicants also write essays when applying for a job. Their goal is to show the potential employer how the applicant sees his future job, what is expected of her, and conclude whether he is also suitable for this position. When changing positions or improving qualifications, the applicant’s essay also gives an idea of the composition of his activities, successes in education and self-development, and aspirations.

As a result, we can conclude that in the form of an essay you can express:

— your thoughts and reasoning on some exciting topic in order to familiarize the audience with it (suitable for scientists, philosophers, publicists);

— level of knowledge and understanding of the topic studied at school/university/training to obtain a grade;

- a report on your activities - developments, ideas that you plan to use in the future in your professional activities.

Sometimes the most educated person is baffled by the need to express one’s thoughts in writing, also adhering to the framework of a specific literary genre. On the pages of the site newessay.info we post for you ready-made samples and examples of writing essays of all the above types. Use our texts as guides. The fact is that the essay, as a purely literary genre, does not have clear criteria, but essays for school, universities, work or a competition still usually must meet certain requirements. Stick to them based on our samples.

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Rhyming love poems - rhymed love poems in English

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Essay essay

Performed by Kristina Kontanistova.

Winter. The snow crunches under your feet, the wind gently caresses your ruddy face, snowflakes fall from the sky in huge flakes, covering the ground with a soft blanket. I don't know why, but exactly winter time gives me a wave of thoughts.

I want to achieve a lot in my life. I don't want my life to be boring and monotonous, full of grayness and fog. I know that in order to achieve something in life, you need to work a lot on yourself, your character, you need to be able to reveal in yourself all the talents that God has awarded you.

From early childhood, my parents taught me to be independent. They never stood over me, forcing me to do my homework, I did everything myself, even if something didn’t work out, I didn’t run to my mother for help, I tried to do everything on my own. This independence has nurtured my inner world, and I feel that I am not like my peers. I look at the world and the people around me differently. Maybe this is what gives birth to creative sparks in me, and everything I think about, what I dream about, everything that lies in my soul and heart, I put on paper in the form of poetry. One of my poems is called “We the People,” which talks about people, about us, as we are.

We humans are strange creatures

We love to be caressed.

And we listen to the words with passion

Those who conquer us.

We long for love

We are terribly afraid of her.

We cherish our dreams

And we avoid strangers.

We humans are strange creatures

We live like in Chekhov's case

And life is confusing, complicated,

Like a sheet glued to paper

I'm not only interested in writing poetry, I'm also writing a book. This book is about life ordinary people. Starting from school to maturity. This book is about all the trials that our life presents to us: about beautiful love And terrible tragedy. I decided to take a lot from what actually happened, what I myself and my friends experienced. Very little has been written yet, but the main thing is that there is a desire to write and that there are ideas. This is very important for me!

A lot of things are connected with literature in my life, and therefore, of course, I want to achieve success in it. I took second place in the regional essay competition. I was very happy, but still I was tormented by the fact that, alas, I still cannot achieve a prize at the regional Olympiad in Russian literature, although I am trying my best. But then I realized that this is not enough, you need to have some stubbornness, and tell yourself that I will still achieve my goal, no matter what it costs me. And this helped me - I took second place. Even if it’s not the first, I’m still happy that one of the goals set for me has been achieved!

The scope of my activities is varied. I try to be comprehensively developed, so I’m interested in everything: painting, architecture, acting, psychology, philosophy, although we don’t have a specific base in the village, but if you want, you can find something.

Giving joy to others is a great pleasure. To see how your eyes sparkle with happiness, how your faces break into a smile and at the same time feel great satisfaction that you didn’t live this day in vain. Therefore, I, participating in school events: concerts, performances, games, I try to show everything I can.

Doing something insignificant but good, you realize how many interesting things there are in our lives. You just need to create them yourself and the world will be filled with goodness and light. I want to show this to people and try to participate in all competitions and events.

How to write an interesting essay about yourself

I can add to my list of achievements the well-deserved first place in the regional competition according to the rules traffic"Safety Wheel" And when I turn eighteen, I will definitely get a license to drive a car. I want to take from life everything that it can give me, while remaining a person who is not alien to human grief.

She won many prizes in the reading competition, both in her school and in the region. I adore Mayakovsky: his extraordinary, ebullient, but gentle nature, his unique, but at the same time simple images. How I would like to hear his works from the author’s lips, at least in recordings.

I like to meet people and discover something new. For active participation In school and district events, I was rewarded with a trip to Anapa. I learned a lot of new and interesting things there. And most importantly, I expanded my circle of friends. I became convinced that there are a lot of good and smart people around.

I was convinced of this when I participated in the “Leader of the Year” competition, where I took first place. I am glad that among all the worthy participants, I was chosen.

From many lips you can hear that life is difficult. Yes, this is probably true. And in order to achieve a lot in your life, you need to overcome obstacles, experience a lot, and only after experiencing all this can you understand how difficult the path of what you want to what is actually achieved is.

How to write an essay (sample)

What should a quality essay be like?

The essay plausibly reflects the personal qualities, worldview and level of education of a person, which is why it is given to write when testing the knowledge and creative skills of students.

Why is writing an essay easy and difficult at the same time?

But at the same time, writing an essay is a difficult task. It’s hard for those who are not used to reading high-quality literature that develops in a person the ability to think competently, construct phrases correctly and understand the rhythm of the text. The closeness of the genre to colloquial speech does not mean that sentences can flow randomly and in fragments - on the contrary, with all its expression and richness of artistic means, the work should be read easily and smoothly. Not many people manage to achieve this the first time, but if you don’t want to put in the effort, then if necessary, our authors will do all the work for you. An essay ordered from us will be completed quickly and efficiently!

What should be included in your essay?

The image of yourself. Since you are writing an essay based on your own worldview, the review committee should discern a personality image in the work. Do not try to pretend to be someone you are not, even if that would be a popular choice. Describe yourself as you are, and then you can catch the spark in your essay.
Lots of details. Regardless of the person or incident you describe in your work, avoid vagueness and vagueness. The more details you provide, the more juicy and interesting the text will be. At the same time, do not overuse unnecessary details; the most vivid details of your memories should be included in the essay.
Originality, amazingness. It's always worth trying to go beyond conventional reasoning. If you like jokes, irony, paradoxes or defiant intonation, then take a risk and show your outstanding inclinations.
Don't sugarcoat reality. Sometimes it would be much more profitable to invent interesting details in order to make the work brighter and sharper. But if this opportunity is abused, then throwing dust in the eyes can easily seep out and make itself felt to the reader.
Essay-story about yourself, about your character

An essay is not a fairy tale; it is more interesting because it reflects reality, no matter how unsaid it may seem.

From the above, we can draw the main and only conclusion: an essay teaches you to present yourself and your idea in the best possible way, which is something not only philologists need to be able to do. This is great training for major events in your life and will make it easier for you to verbally promote yourself in interviews and when working with new people.

Our authors have been writing essays, essays, term papers and other types of educational work for students for more than 10 years, and they are well versed in them. If you also need to write an essay, then place an order and we will evaluate it within 10 minutes!

Order a job Find out the price