Basic English language teaching. The best English language tutorials

If you decide to learn English on your own at home, you will probably turn not only to textbooks, but also to educational sites, language social networks, programs, and applications for mobile devices. In this review, I will talk about the most, in my opinion, interesting and useful educational sites and programs for the English language.

The article consists of two parts. In the first, I will talk about the benefits of educational programs in learning English, the second is the actual review. Let me remind you that there is an entire website dedicated to reviews of useful online services for studying English language. This section provides detailed reviews, but this review is a summary.

What are the benefits of educational sites and programs?

Educational sites and programs are very good helpers in learning a language, especially if you study at home on your own. They help not only to study theory, consolidate knowledge in exercises, but also to practice in speech activity. In other words, with their help you can work on all elements of the language formula.

Tongue formula

To speak English, that is, to understand text and speech, to be able to express yourself in writing and orally, you don’t need much:

  • Quite a large vocabulary
  • Knowledge of grammar, ability to apply it in speech,
  • Practice in four types of speech activity: reading, listening (listening), speaking and writing.

Vocabulary

Words can be taught separately, for example using flashcards, or while reading/listening. For targeted learning of words, there are specialized resources (both multilingual):

Reading

If you want to study English, but absolutely do not want to read anything in English, I have for you bad news: Reading is an invaluable source of knowledge. It is reading that best enriches vocabulary.

No need to search to read educational programs, you can simply read books in the original or English-language sites. But there are resources designed specifically for reading for the purpose of learning a language.

Letter

In most cases, the ability to write well and competently in English is not a priority for language learners. As a rule, first of all they strive to understand and speak. But writing practice is very useful for replenishing vocabulary, improving grammar, increasing general level literacy, correct use English language.

Correspondence helps a lot. It’s not a text chat, but correspondence in long, thoughtful letters. Chat is essentially oral-written speech, that is, actually written, but oral in content and structure. “Online dictionaries and translators: brief overview” .

Conversation practice

“Do you speak English?” – we ask, wanting to find out whether the interlocutor speaks English. We don’t ask “Do you read English?” or “Do you understand English?”, the measure of language proficiency is primarily the ability to express oneself orally. You cannot learn to speak without speaking practice, just as you cannot learn to ride a bicycle without pedaling. No matter how much you read or listen, speaking skills can only be developed through speaking practice. Provided, of course, if you have “something” to say, that is, you have enough vocabulary and you can put words into sentences.

On italki you can find both teachers and those simply wanting to practice.

Here are two interesting sites where you can practice speaking.

  • Gospeaky.com - as mentioned above, social network Gospeaky is designed for writing and organizing practice. All functionality is free. Find a native speaker and talk! The only problem is that native speakers can be very difficult to find - they are in great demand.
  • - online tutor search service. One of the largest language sites in the world, here you can find native speakers of not only English, but also many others. For a very modest price, you can find a tutor who will not only speak English to you, but will also purposefully work on your speaking skills and teach you how to speak. The method is more effective than practicing with a random interlocutor, but, of course, it’s paid. Italki also has a section where you can find people who just want to chat and practice for free.

Conclusion

IN recent years ten to twenty, self-studying English has become more accessible and easier than ever before in history. We have absolutely all the conditions: textbooks, dictionaries, online dictionaries, a huge amount of audio materials, films, books in English, educational programs for children and adults. We can video chat with people living in other countries for free. There are more language learning opportunities than you can take advantage of.

All that remains is to practice regularly and conscientiously - and success will not keep you waiting!

Despite the fact that at school a foreign language is included in the group compulsory disciplines, few succeed within school course master it. Therefore, the question of how to learn English on your own from scratch at home is acute.

You can master a language at home without outside help. You just need to have clear motivation and choose the right course of study. This will allow you to achieve results. I have a collection of tips that I will present to you.

  • First of all, determine the goals for which you are learning the language: passing an international exam, employment in a foreign company, communication with residents of other countries, or confidence in traveling abroad. Methodology is determined by intentions.
  • I recommend starting your study by mastering the basics. Without this, it is impossible to learn a language. Pay attention to the alphabet, reading rules and grammar. A tutorial will help you cope with the task. Buy it at a bookstore.
  • As soon as basic knowledge become stable, choose the option of contact study. It's about about remote courses, school distance learning or lessons via Skype. If you have strong motivation, and language learning is progressing well, having an interlocutor will not hurt, since outside control is the key successful learning.
  • When mastering your chosen course, pay attention to reading fiction. At first I recommend using adapted books. In the future, switch to full texts. As a result, you will master the technique of speed reading.
  • Novels and detective stories are suitable for learning. Even if the book you choose is not a literary masterpiece, it will help expand your vocabulary with new words and expressions. If you encounter unfamiliar vocabulary while reading, I recommend writing it out, translating it and memorizing it. Over time, you will see that an extensive vocabulary is often repeated in works.
  • Watch movies, TV series and programs in English. At first, even with effective and intensive training, understanding something is problematic. Over time, get used to foreign speech and be able to understand. Spend half an hour watching it every day.

Even if you have recently started learning a language, try to speak more often and do not be afraid of mistakes. Learn to express thoughts, and master the technique of constructing phrases with practice.

Ways to learn English in the shortest possible time

Continuing the topic of the article, I will share a technique for quickly learning English. I don’t know for what purpose you are learning a language, but if you find yourself on the pages of the site, then you need it.

As practice shows, people find themselves in awkward situations due to poor knowledge of the English language. We have to study the language as part of a school course, but the knowledge acquired at school is not enough for work and communication. Many people strive to become better at this issue.

It is easier to master any foreign language in a country whose residents are native speakers. But not everyone can leave the borders of their homeland for the sake of such big goal. What should I do?

  1. If you can't afford a short trip to the States or England, recreate an English-speaking environment at home.
  2. Study phrases in your target language every day. Give preference to complex phrases containing phraseological units. A proverb or speech from a creative person will do.
  3. Place each phrase on shelves, rewrite it several times, print it on paper and hang it on the refrigerator door or in another visible place. Constantly pronounce the studied material out loud, using the correct intonation.
  4. Surround yourself with English. He should accompany you everywhere. The player will help with this. When listening to music or statements in a foreign language, you will initially have difficulty understanding. Later, learn to catch words that will eventually develop into understandable phrases.
  5. Download the original English-language series to your computer, but with subtitles. Before going to bed, watch the series, and the next day discuss it with your spouse or child.
  6. An e-book will be an assistant in quickly mastering English speech. Download from the Internet and read English-language works. IN e-book There is a dictionary that will help you master complex literature, and a voice function will announce the correct pronunciation.
  7. Don't forget about learning English on Skype. Find a teacher on the Internet, discuss class times with him and communicate during the lessons. This technique has many advantages. You can choose your own teacher and agree on cooperation on favorable conditions. It will offer a variety of interactive activities based on an individual approach.

Video training

The speed of achieving the goal and obtaining results depends on perseverance, the level of motivation and the course of study chosen in accordance with the capabilities. Work hard and everything will work out. As a result, you will become smarter and feel free anywhere in the world.

Benefits of learning English

Compatriots are of the opinion that thorough study of foreign languages ​​is inappropriate. Popular films, literary works And scientific works long ago translated into Russian. There is no point in learning a second language for the sake of other spheres, areas and segments.

If you doubt the need to study foreign languages, read the material and learn about the benefits of learning English. I taught it for three years and find this skill useful. I read, communicate and perceive live speech. Over the years, I have accumulated quite a bit of experience.

Once you master the English language, you will be able to perceive the world differently. This will not happen immediately, but by improving your knowledge and skills, you will gain a generally accepted perception of the world.

Let's look at the main advantages.

  • Expanding your horizons . The English-speaking audience of the World Wide Web is larger than the Russian-speaking part. Outside the window is the information era, where it is considered the key to success not only in business, but also in life; foreign ownership expands opportunities for development.
  • Watching movies in original . As a result, it will be possible to enjoy the sound of the voice of your favorite actor, and not the translator who voices the roles. The play on English words and original humor will never escape.
  • Understanding Music . Popular charts are full of foreign musical compositions. If you speak the language, you will be able to understand the meaning of the song, feel the composition and get to know the personality of the performer.
  • Communication with foreigners . Fluency in a language helps to unite cultures. People travel and communicate with residents of other countries. It is much nicer and more convenient when you can talk with foreigners. This makes the trip more enjoyable.
  • Opening the path to success and wealth . After reading several books about success, it turns out that not everything comes down to money. The success of Western people is based on their perception of the world and internal philosophy. You can read the translation of such books, but then you will only understand the essence of the teaching. Only the original helps to absorb knowledge.

When studying a foreign language, you discover a huge number of foreigners around you. I like to talk with people who have come to Russia from afar. It helps to make friends and makes the world a “home” place. If you don't speak the language yet, it's never too late to start learning.

Why is English an international language?

I will devote the final part of the article to the factors due to which English acquired the status of an international language. The English language has the fourth position in the world in terms of the number of speakers. But this does not prevent it from remaining international. What contributed to this, history will tell.

From 1066 until the 14th century, England was under the rule of French kings. As a result, the structure of Old English changed. It's about simplifying the grammar and adding new words.

Two centuries later, writing rules appeared that have survived to this day. At that time, 6 million people spoke English. Thanks to the English colonies, the number of native speakers increased and the formation of international language.

Britain was a maritime nation. After the discovery of America by Columbus, expeditions set off to the South American shores. The explorers were interested in valuables and treasures, and to ensure that each voyage ended in success, colonies were formed on new lands. The first such settlement was organized in 1607 in Virginia.

After some time, residents of many countries began to migrate to America in search of better life. Since they spoke their native language, it was impossible to do without an international language, and its role went to English speech.

The English living in the new settlements brought traditions along with the language. Local residents were forced to speak it. British colonial policy contributed to the emergence of English as an international language.

Today, English is a universal means of communication. With its help, excellent career prospects open up. And about access to great information material don't forget. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can watch your favorite TV series at the moment they are shown, and not wait until they are translated and adapted to the Russian language.

There are many advantages of knowing a second language, which is usually English, and they can be listed for a very long time. It is difficult to learn Shakespeare's language even in England itself. But, to understand the basics of simple spoken language everyone can.

This does not require teachers and stuffy classrooms. Thanks to modern techniques, self-learning English is exciting and interesting activity. And it’s not as complicated as it seems at first glance.

IMPORTANT: There are no people incapable of “languages”. Yes, learning a foreign language may be easier for some, but more difficult for others. The main thing is to learn how to properly motivate yourself and find a training course that is suitable for this.

Of course, if you need English not for watching TV series and reading your favorite blog, but for more serious tasks, then self-study is unlikely to help. You will have to attend special, highly focused courses. But you can get to them, starting with self-study.

Of course, it is much easier to learn any language from scratch, including English, by attending special courses and communicating with a “live” teacher

But such communication has a number of disadvantages:

  • these types of activities cost money
  • need to adapt to schedule
  • If you miss one lesson you can fall far behind

Of course, many of the disadvantages of such training can be minimized by training with the help of Skype. But, if it is not possible to carve out several tens of thousands of rubles from the budget for such an activity, then the only way to learn English is to study it independently.

How to learn English from scratch?

  • In order to learn JK Rowling's language from scratch, it is best to use computer program or an audio course for beginners. With their help, you can understand the pronunciation of individual letters and words. By the way, an audio course has a lot of advantages in this.
  • With its help, training can be carried out without interrupting other activities. You can turn it on in the car while driving to work. If you prefer to travel by metro, then download this course to your smartphone and listen to it on the way
  • Of course, an audio course cannot replace the visual perception of the English language. But there are special online trainings for this. Choose the course you need and start studying

IMPORTANT: From the first day of learning English, you should try to speak it. If this is not done, then you will not be able to speak it even when your vocabulary and knowledge of grammar improves.



In order to learn English from scratch, first learn the alphabet, then move on to simple words - house, ball, girl, etc.

Choose a training where learning new words is presented in the form of cards. A word in English should be written on it and what it means should be drawn. Scientists have long established the power of visual memorization of information.

There is no need to try to remember too many words at once. At first new information will come easy. Then, new words will be remembered easily, but old ones may be forgotten. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to pay more attention to consolidating new material. It is better to learn one new word a day, but reinforce all the old ones, than to learn 10 new words a day, but forget what you have already learned.

Where to start learning English?

  • Usually people start learning English from the alphabet. There is a reason for this; you can understand how this or that letter sounds. But, it is not at all necessary to remember its correct order. You can remember the pronunciation of letters without the alphabet. Moreover, they do not always sound like in this list of letters from “Hey to Zeta”
  • When you begin to understand letters, try to read as many English texts as possible. There is no need to understand what is written there. Certainly, interesting pictures the text will make you want to understand what it says
  • Then you can use online translators. But don't put all the text in them. Translate one word at a time. This will allow you to learn the language even better and remember a few words.


Once you have mastered the English language, get a dictionary
  • Write down in it (precisely write it down with a pen) all unfamiliar words and phrases you encounter, and their translation
  • In parallel with maintaining your dictionary, you need to start paying attention to grammar. English is very complex system times There are irregular verbs and other difficulties in learning this language. All of them require a lot of time. But it will pay off in spades
  • Don't forget about pronunciation. Even a person who understands well what is written English text will not always be able to understand what native speakers of this language are saying. As a rule, they speak faster than teachers and teachers of language schools.
  • To make it easier to understand English speech watch movies, TV series and documentaries no translation. This great way learning this interesting language

IMPORTANT: Try to devote at least 30 minutes to English every day. To do this, it is advisable to choose certain hours. So by this time our brain will be able to “tune in” and the learning process will go easier in a few days.

How to learn English easily: methods of teaching English?

There are quite a few methods for learning this foreign language. The most popular are:

  • Dmitry Petrov's method. A well-known polyglot in our country invented his own methodology and way of presenting information that fits into 16 lessons. Probably, many who were interested in learning English saw a series of TV shows in which Dmitry taught famous people. Thanks to this technique, you can quickly dive into language environment and understand grammar
  • Method "16". Another technique that allows you to learn the basics of English in just 16 hours. It is based on educational dialogues, after mastering which you will be able to understand the English language
  • Schechter's method. This system of learning English was developed by the famous Soviet linguist Igor Yurievich Shekhter. Unfortunately, this technique cannot be used for independent learning of a foreign language. Moreover, a linguist teacher who will be allowed to teach using this method must himself undergo special training and pass an exam
  • Dragunkin method. A popular method of teaching English in our country, developed by the famous philologist Alexander Dragunkin. He built his system on the so-called Russified transcription. In addition, he derived the “51 rules” of English grammar. By learning which you can master this language

The list of methods for learning English can be continued for a long time. The above systems are well suited for independent mastery of this language.



But, the best technique mastering English is Frank method

Students learning English using this method are given two texts. First comes the adapted excerpt. This is usually a literal translation, often accompanied by lexical and grammatical comments. After reading such a passage, the text in English is presented.

The technique is very good, interesting, but has one significant drawback - it is more suitable for learning to read in English, rather than speaking in it.

How to quickly learn words in English?

  • There are many methods for memorizing words in a foreign language. The simplest of them is the traditional method. In a notebook you need to write down a few words in English (on the left side of the sheet) and their translation into Russian
  • It is advisable to always keep the notebook open and in a visible place. Read the words and repeat from. Try to remember and go about your business. Refer to your notebook several times a day. After some time, you can write down a few more words. It is advisable to do this on another sheet. So that you leave it in a visible place and at any moment cast your gaze on the sheet with the words
  • If you don't want a notebook, you can use the flashcard method. To do this, you need to cut sheets of cardboard into small cards. On the one hand, you need to write the word in English
  • And on the second, its translation into Russian. Turn the cards over with the English or Russian side facing you and try to translate the words written there. Unfold the card and check the correct answer


The card method is very popular

You can find it on the Internet online services, where such cards are presented in electronic form. Thanks to the popularity of this method, today it is not difficult to buy ready-made cards. But it’s still better to make them yourself. After all, when we write something down on paper, we write it into our subconscious.

Don't try to remember a lot of words at once. This is not very effective in the long run. Words learned quickly are usually quickly forgotten.

How to learn English verbs?

In principle, the above methods for memorizing English words are suitable for both nouns and verbs. But among this category of English words there are also so-called “irregular verbs”. Like the correct ones, they mean:

  • Action – to speak (speak), to come (come)
  • Process – to sleep (sleep)
  • State – to be (to be), to know (to know), etc.

At school such verbs are taught as follows. Students are given their list, and the teacher asks them to learn as much as possible from it by the next lesson. This list does not have any structure to facilitate the study of such verbs. Therefore, few of us were able to master the English language at school.



Modern methods are very different from those by which foreign languages ​​are taught at school

How to quickly learn irregular verbs in English?

  • As mentioned above, to learn such verbs you can use the “card method”. But, unlike “simple” words, irregular verbs have three forms. What actually makes them wrong
  • To make cards with irregular verbs, you need to write down the first form on one side, and the other two on the second side. Moreover, the first form does not need to be provided with a translation. And on back side you not only need to write two forms of the verb with translation, but also provide a hint. For example, “alternating irregular verbs with a vowel in the root from to [e]”
  • The advantage of this method is that it is easy to use. You can go through the cards with your hands, first remembering the main shape, and then turn them over and do the same with other shapes. Such training can be done both at home and at work. Students can take these cards with them to college and repeat the verbs during breaks.

Example card:

To make it easier to remember irregular verbs they can be grouped by:

  • the method of formation of the second and third forms
  • repeatability or non-repeatability of forms
  • alternation of root vowels
  • sound similarity
  • spelling features


All other verbs should be structured not alphabetically, as in school, but according to the above principles:

How to learn tenses in English

Another pitfall for anyone who wants to learn English is tenses. Having understood their use, you can do big step forward in learning this language.

In general, there are three tenses in English:

But the difficulty lies in the fact that each time has types. The first type of such tenses is called Simple. That is, there is:

Continuous (continued, long) is the second type of tense.

The third type is called Perfect. Thus there are:

There is also another type of tense that combines all the previous ones Perfect Continuous(perfectly continuous). Accordingly, the times can be:


IMPORTANT: In specialized literature on English Simple language can be called Indefinite, and Continuous - Progressive. Don't be scared, it's the same thing.

  • In order to use English tenses in sentences, you need to understand what action is happening? It is regular, it happened yesterday, it happens in at the moment etc. Simple Times denote an action that occurs regularly, but its exact moment is not known. on Sundays – on Sundays (specific time is not known)
  • If the sentence indicates a specific time (at the moment, from 4 to 6 o’clock, etc.), then Continuous is used - long time. That is, time that denotes a specific moment or a specific period of time.
  • If the action is completed, Perfect is used. This time is used when the result of an action is already known or you can know exactly when it will end (but may still be going on)
  • The Perfect Continuous construction is used least often in English. It is used to denote a process whose action is not completed, but needs to be said about it at the moment. For example, “In May it will be 6 months that I have been studying English.”
  • To study the tenses of the English language, you can also create tables, as for irregular verbs. Just enter linguistic formulas instead. You can use specialized literature. Better than several authors at once


Dmitry Petrov’s method “Polyglot 16” talks very well about tenses

How to learn text in English?

  • If you need to learn a text in English in a short period of time, you can use several techniques for this purpose.
  • Before learning a text in a foreign language, you need to prepare. Namely, translate it. On the one hand, it is impossible to learn a text in English without knowing what is written there. On the other hand, while we are translating, something will already be recorded in the “subcortex”
  • When translating a text, you need to re-read it several times. If you do this during the day, then repeat this procedure before going to bed. We will sleep and our brains will work
  • In the morning, the text needs to be printed and hung in visible places. When preparing food, the text should be in a visible place in the kitchen. We vacuum in the living room, it should also be visible


Text in English is remembered very well if recorded on a voice recorder

Let's go to the store, put headphones in your ears and listen, repeating every word to yourself. IN gym, instead of hard rock, you need to listen to this text again.

If the text is large, then it is better to break it into several small passages and memorize each of them in turn. Don't be afraid, learning text in English is not as difficult as it seems.

How to learn English in your sleep?

At the end of the Soviet era, many “unique” self-education methods poured into our country. One of them was to study foreign languages ​​while sleeping. Before going to bed, a cassette with lessons was put into the player, headphones were put on, and the person fell asleep. They say this method has helped some.

I know everything that sleep is very useful. According to researchers involved in this problem, sleep can improve mental abilities.



And in general, a well-rested person “absorbs” information better
  • But for some reason he absorbs it after sleep. English words from the player can only ruin your sleep. This means worsening the perception of information the next day.
  • But, sleep can really help. But, only if you set aside time immediately before studying English
  • After such a lesson, you can get some sleep, and during this time your brain will “process” the information and put it into “shelves.” This method of learning foreign languages ​​has proven effective and is used by many people.
  • This technique can be improved if, immediately after sleep, you consolidate what was learned before bedtime.

Learning English: reviews

Kate. To learn a foreign language you need to devote at least 30 minutes a day to it. Every day for half an hour. Even one missed day will have a very negative impact. I definitely devote 30 minutes to English a day. Plus, if you still have time, be sure to take it as a bonus.

Kirill. Now there are a lot of sites on the Internet where game form material is supplied. I'm learning English through TV series. I watch TV series in this language with Russian subtitles. I used to read subtitles all the time. And now I’m trying to understand myself.

Video: Polyglot in 16 hours. Lesson 1 from scratch with Petrov for beginners

Teaching English for free involves acquiring knowledge in this area on your own. The main source of information is the Internet.

There are many online services with which you can start learning from scratch, by learning the alphabet. To diversify and significantly simplify complex science, you can use educational games that quietly present the necessary information in an easy and accessible form.

English language training is free. How to learn English at home (at home) on your own from scratch?

When learning a foreign language, you should take into account that your knowledge should be divided into four areas:

  1. Reading.

When reading, you are sure to encounter new unfamiliar words and turns of phrase, the knowledge of which necessarily increases your vocabulary. Please note that texts must be selected in accordance with your level of language knowledge. When choosing literature, not according to level, large number incomprehensible words, phrases, idioms will dishearten anyone.

  1. Letter.

Written speech is complex from the point of view of orthographic theory. The science of constructing sentences is also difficult to study, in which you also need to choose one of 16 verb forms.

To make learning easier, you should write reminder notes to yourself, keep personal diary with a description of all life events. The best option would be to find a pen pal. It is convenient to use social networks for these purposes.

  1. Oral speech.

Spoken English is formed by retelling the text read. New words and phrases should be added in each lesson.

  1. Listening speech perception.

To understand English by ear, you need to communicate in it with other people.

During the learning process you should special attention devote time to communication in chats, using emails and by phone. By learning a language, in addition to knowledge, you can also significantly increase your IQ.

Where to start learning English on your own?

When learning a foreign language on your own, success in learning directly depends on the chosen the right approach to learning.

To do this, you must comply correct sequence obtaining information:

  1. English alphabet.
  2. Transcription.
  3. Reading rules English letters and their combinations. It is convenient to use the website Translate.ru.
  4. Replenishment of vocabulary. For efficiency, it is better to learn 10 words per lesson. Moreover, it is important that these words are pronounced correctly. At self-study No one can tell you this, so it’s convenient to contact the Internet service Lingvo.ru or Howjsay.com. Here you need to choose a set of words for learning, then launch the program, listen to each word several times and repeat it after the speaker. This exercise is also useful when practicing your own pronunciation. When replenishing your vocabulary words, you should also focus on certain rules.

    It is better to start expanding your vocabulary with simple words, belonging to a general thematic category used most often in the dictionary lexicon. The Englishspeak.com service can come to the rescue, which recommends spending more time studying verbs, because it is this part of speech in the English language that makes speech understandable and dynamic.

  5. Formation of vocabulary. To do this, you can use the Studyfun.ru service, where using bright pictures, voiced by native speakers and translated into Russian, the process of memorizing words will be significantly accelerated.
  6. It’s not difficult to learn grammar rules, the main thing is to choose suitable literature, which presents information in an easy and concise form.
  7. View news in English. To do this, you need to find an English-language service in the list of your television channels, which will help you build your vocabulary in an unobtrusive manner. For reading, you can use the news portal Newsinlevels.com, where information is presented to readers, divided into several levels. It is important that each news is accompanied by an audio recording, which will help to capture the nature of the pronunciation of certain words.
  8. When reading simple, uncomplicated texts, visual memory is activated, while in automatic mode new words and phrases are memorized.

When learning English on your own, the process of optimal organization is important to ensure the effectiveness of classes.


  • set the duration of classes to one hour;
  • the frequency of lessons should not be less than 3 times a week;
  • the ideal learning rhythm, taking into account the completion of additional tasks, is 30 minutes a day;
  • when working on speaking skills in a foreign language, you should rewrite short texts, read newspaper articles and news;
  • it is important to find someone to talk to to practice your speaking skills;
  • All acquired knowledge should be immediately applied in practice, and you should try to use all words and grammatical structures in oral and written speech.

It should be noted that ordinary cramming will not give effective result without practical consolidation of knowledge.

Words need to be mastered 10 at a time, according to the scheme:

  • learning words;
  • independent writing short story in such a way that it involves all the newly learned words;
  • reading your own story;
  • retelling;
  • repeating what has been done.

What can get in the way of learning English at home?

The main mistake that beginners make when learning a language is:

  • dispersion in the information provided;
  • an attempt to absorb a lot of information, to study a large amount of multidirectional material.

Errors may result in complete absence progress in knowledge and lack of desire to learn due to the confusion that has arisen in the abundance of information received and unprocessed by the brain.

At home, it can interfere with learning a foreign language:

  1. Absence proper motivation for language learning.

You shouldn’t study a language because it’s fashionable, or because they won’t hire you without knowing a foreign language. The basis for studying should be cognitive foundations that develop thinking, which contributes to career growth.

  1. Inability to manage time.

This is especially true for preparation homework, which, as usual, is performed immediately before classes. It is necessary to break the task into several stages for better assimilation. Don't try to cover huge amounts of information in one sitting.

When completing homework step by step, you should first pay attention to simple exercises, which are easy to perform. Tasks that require working with a dictionary should be put in second place.

  1. Fear of difficulties training.

Wrong choice of methodology, which should be based on individual characteristics ability to perceive information. Some are easier to remember by hearing, and some must be in front of your eyes. clear example. It is important to draw up the right program training, taking into account the form of information presentation.

Tools for self-learning English at home

To learn English it is convenient to use the following tools:

  • Polyglot, an English course consisting of 16 episodes, each of which covers a separate topic with grammatical and phonetic rules;
  • Puzzle English tool, in which, with the help of video exercises, you can quickly learn to understand English speech;
  • Interactive Wordcount activities will help you master difficult science in a playful way.

Services for learning English for free

There are many services for learning English on your own, each of which has a specific thematic focus:

  • To learn new words, it’s convenient to use the Lingualeo mini-tutorial, thanks to which you can learn the technique of spaced repetition;
  • The Duolingo app will allow you to master grammar in addition to new words, thanks to which it is easy to learn how to build a sentence.

Polyglots are fluent in several foreign languages.

So how did they manage to learn them in such quantity, when learning English alone causes so many difficulties:

  1. Difficulties arise only when learning the first foreign language; all other languages ​​are easy.
  2. In order to speak a language perfectly, you should enjoy the learning process. Anything you like does well. You have to be in love with the language to understand it.
  3. To increase your vocabulary, you should not only regularly learn words and phrases, but also be able to and constantly use them in colloquial speech.
  4. It's easier for adults to learn foreign language due to the awareness of his actions.
  5. For learning to be effective, you should pay attention to the lesson every day for at least one hour.
  6. The development of oral speech and its understanding comes only as a result of communication with native speakers.
  7. Reading content texts in accordance with your level of knowledge contributes to better memorization of words and individual phrases.

Time to learn about the pitfalls of English grammar. Based on our experience, we have compiled a list of sites where it is great to practice it.

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For beginners

  • EnglishDom.Grammar

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    Pros: detailed and accessible grammar rules, several types of tasks for consolidation, interesting and popular videos with exercises. Convenient dictionary with ready-made sets and the ability to create your own selections. Absolutely all exercises are supported by English voice acting, and the selection of material is based on the student’s interests. The site is also suitable for more advanced users, because it is possible to choose the difficulty level, and the list of grammatical topics is quite large.
    Cons: Not all grammar topics have video explanations.

    Pros: Russian-language site that presents more than 75 grammar lessons with examples, explanations and tests. The site has excellent videos created by native speakers.
    Cons: not the most convenient and outdated interface.

    Pros: This site is perfect for beginners. The theoretical part is written in a clear and in simple language, you won’t have to rack your brains dismantling complex structures. All topics are perfectly structured - from easy to more complex.
    Cons: students at higher levels may find it simple and boring.

For those in the know

  • BritishCouncil

    learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar

    Pros: the same site from the British Council where you can read the rules in English and practice your grammar by selecting the desired category. There is a lot more on the site useful information, as well as games in English and preparation for exams.
    Cons: the site is positioned as intended for all levels, but is entirely in English.

    Pros: An interesting and detailed blog on the topic of grammar from the popular service Grammarly. You can find a lot of useful information on grammar, writing and modern slang.
    Cons: There are no tasks to reinforce the rules.

    Pros: a cool site from a whole team of teachers with video explanations and a fun way of presenting grammar rules. There are exercises for consolidation and breakdown by topic.
    Cons: The site is entirely in English, so some details will have to be clarified using dictionaries.

    Pros: the site is conveniently divided into categories: tenses, nouns, verbs, prepositions and other grammar topics. You can also find video lessons on the site and, if you do not have constant access to the Internet, tasks and rules can be downloaded to your computer or phone.
    Cons: The site may seem difficult for beginners learning English.

    Pros: here are rules, examples and exercises, as well as a division into difficulty levels. Distinctive feature of this resource - after each topic there is an example of using a rule not just in a sentence, but in a literary text.
    Cons: quite complicated even for users with high level knowledge of the language.

For experts

  • reddit

    www.reddit.com/r/grammar

    Pros: a very famous site with a separate section dedicated to grammar. It will be useful to everyone who already speaks English well and wants to understand its individual aspects and nuances, because on the site you can get answers from the most qualified specialists.
    Cons: there are no tasks to reinforce the rules, the site is entirely in English.

    Pros: The site also needs no introduction. Here you can learn about English grammar and individual cases of using certain vocabulary.
    Cons: the site only provides background information, without strengthening exercises.

    Pros: a site that is often used by many teachers. The nuances of grammar, the frequency of use of certain words, modern slang or the history of origin and pronunciation - this and even more can be learned here.
    Cons: There are also no tasks to reinforce the rules, and it is worth looking through all the comments to make sure the answer is correct.

We hope that the resources above will help you master the difficult English grammar.

Continue to study English comprehensively: words, grammar, written and speaking practice, live communication. It is this approach that will help you master the language much faster than studying its individual aspects.

We wish you good luck in your studies and look forward to your comments!

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Online courses

We are giving you access for a year to the English course for self-study “Online Course”.
To gain access, simply go to before September 1, 2017.

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