What literature will help develop vocabulary. “Mischievous Poems” by Pushkin, Yesenin, Kirsha Danilov, Anacreon Klubnichkin, Ivan Barkov

For amateurs useful literature higher intelligence and richer communication skills. Here is a review of books for the unlimited expansion of vocabulary and speech development in adults.

Radislav Gandapas “Kama Sutra for the speaker”

A brilliant business coach has created a concise, provocative and very useful guide for those who want to successfully speak in public and increase their self-confidence. The great speaker Radislav Gandapas calls for working with the public on a wave of pleasure and rapidly moving towards goals. The book is easy to read and will be of interest to managers, as well as those who are just starting to climb the career ladder.

The trainer explains in detail and simply the reasons and signs of unsuccessful public speaking, teaches how to quickly overcome anxiety, and reveals the deepest secrets of capturing the attention of the audience. The book pays attention to the speech aspects and structure of the speech, eye contact with the listener, movements and mood of the speaker. After reading the book, you should practice more. For example, this is personal communication, holding a seminar or presentation, speaking at a conference.

reading smart books helps expand vocabulary

Maxim Krongauz “The Russian language is on the verge of a nervous breakdown”

A competent linguist analyst explores all the intricacies of the Russian language and shares his many discoveries and conclusions. He talks about correct speech and compares it with the manner of communication on the Internet. The author has created an eternally relevant work for those who want to expand their vocabulary.

The publication reveals interesting facets of obvious changes in our native language and points out frequently encountered speech defects. The book touches on the theme of changes in the language spoken by the media mass media. Most modern speakers strive for quick and easy information delivery. The most important thing to learn from this book is that in the age of all kinds of speech distortions, we should not be content with a poor vocabulary in communication.

Emile Zola "Belly of Paris"

An incredibly rich and memorable description of Parisian life, seen through the eyes of the author, is revealed to the reader. The book speaks in some special language about human vices and difficult destinies. The text abounds bright adjectives, unexpected synonyms and detailed descriptions interesting everyday circumstances that you can’t tear yourself away from. The reader is transported into the atmosphere created by the author as a true master of words.

books develop the brain

Lev Uspensky “A Word about Words”

The author is known for his books on linguistics, aimed at younger audiences. Uspensky writes in such a way that the information is equally good for children and adults. A book about words will be of interest to all Russian-speaking people; it contains valuable information and brings together various questions about language. This publication is not the only one of its kind. The author has many interesting creations.

Fans, after reading this book, strive to study others useful works on this topic. To develop your speech and expand your vocabulary, pay attention to the books of this author. He did a great job studying the origin of the names of nations and settlements. He also talks interestingly about Russian names and surnames.

Nora Gal "The Word Living and Dead"

This famous book is over four decades old. Its author is a professional translator, and therefore an expert in the field of our language. Today, the book is still relevant for study, so it should definitely be on your shelf.

The author of the book is a professor, a European management specialist. This publication successfully reveals the topic of leadership and also describes the mechanisms of formation of a leader’s personality. Such information is useful for any person who wants to build a career, as it helps to become more successful in all areas of life. Thanks to such literature, you can develop the mindset of a leader. The text outlines how you can become a talented manager and skillfully manage staff. Attention is paid to the issue of motivation, leadership styles, stages of development of a leader’s personality and a person’s natural tendency to reject change. All this will help expand your vocabulary, become a more relaxed and confident interlocutor.

Nigel Brown "The Oddities of Our Language"

The title of the book says that the language in which people have been communicating for centuries has a lot of ambiguous, entertaining aspects. The author's native language is English. The publication is dedicated to neither English nor Russian languages. The book reveals borrowed words, that is, those names and concepts that migrated from one language to another.

English and Russian languages have a lot in common. The author talks about the oddities of language throughout the world, and not within one nationality. After reading this book, you will learn the origin and different options meanings of many words.

Natalya Rom “I want to speak beautifully. Speech techniques"

You may know this author from a book about NLP. The publication talks about how to learn how to communicate correctly. Your speech can be more literate, understandable and filled with emotions. A person who has the skill of effective communication has the gift of persuasion, his statements are logical and inspire confidence. Therefore, he can persuade people to his point of view and has many friends.

The ability to communicate is not a gift of nature, but a special quality that can, if desired, be trained in almost any person. With the inability to conduct a dialogue and speak in public, speech is slurred, meager and boring. Together with Natalia Rom, you can improve your voice and learn to get maximum listener attention. If you can't put two words together or have problems communicating only in certain situations, then work on your speech and voice with the help of this book.

books train public speaking skills

Vadim Khrappa “From Adam’s apple to the apple of discord”

Every educated person should know the meaning difficult words and sayings of the Russian language. Classic explanatory dictionaries are not as interesting to read as similar books. The author explored the most interesting areas in the Russian language and created this unique collection of notes. You will learn about phraseological units and various incomprehensible expressions. There is information about common speech errors and how to avoid them.

Korney Chukovsky “Alive as Life”

Young and adult readers know the author from popular poetic works. The book was born at a time of intense saturation of our native language with borrowed words and expressions, the displacement of Russian similar concepts. In principle, this process is also taking place today. Chukovsky's book is worthy of attention.

Edward De Bono "Teach yourself to think"

Be sure to read this book if you have a goal to develop your intelligence and improve your speaking skills. The human brain has amazing memory capabilities. This ability can be developed through mental training. The new five-stage system of thinking proposed by the author teaches proper concentration of attention and rational distribution of effort. Information from the author is the result of his fruitful activity. If you learn to think, then at the same time you will improve your communication, as you will begin to express your thoughts clearly and clearly.

Maria Aksenova “Do we know the Russian language”

The author offers a collection - 3 editions per language topic. When the reader gets acquainted with one of them, he will certainly begin to be interested in the other two parts. An expert in the field of the Russian language collects fascinating linguistic, journalistic, spelling, and philological facts from all over the world. It's very good to know about language errors from this emotional author.

Larry King "How to Talk to Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere"

Decent literary work does not talk about oratory skills, does not teach how to hone speech techniques, does not talk about speech patterns and linguistics. The book is not like other books in this niche. A publication where the author shares personal experience, teaches people the ability to communicate freely without embarrassment.

Thanks to the book, you can master the skill of conducting an intelligent, pleasant and correctly constructed conversation with different people. Perhaps the publication is a little imbued with American flavor. Despite this, it contains a lot of useful tips for productive communication.

Roger Sipe "Brain Development"

The relationship between brain development and speech richness is obvious. The book talks about how to improve brain function. And this will definitely lead to positive changes in many directions. The author argues that we can use our intelligence more effectively. And our brain is capable of change. For brain development and all the resulting positive changes, it is necessary to stop worrying about unimportant little things, get rid of activities that lead to degradation and kill time, not sleep too much and do eye exercises.

Intensive work on oneself according to the author’s instructions drives a person out of his comfort zone, helps him set and achieve goals, remember much more information, and learn to read faster. A developed brain better implements various tasks and is a generator of intelligent and logical speech.

Irina Levontina “Russian with a dictionary”

The book is a collection of useful articles by the author. The writer very easily and positively plays on the issue of the dynamism of the Russian language. This kind of storytelling is fundamentally different from the presentation of material offered by traditional linguists. This difference lies in the fact that most experienced linguists trumpet the impoverishment of the Russian language, while Levontina, on the contrary, says that it is expanding and filling up. The author advocates the need to introduce new words and expressions, this helps to diversify our language.

Elena Lapteva “Tutorial on speech development. 1000 Russian tongue twisters for speech development"

One of the most useful books for speech development contains phonetic exercises, a list rare words, the most interesting tongue twisters, techniques for pronouncing complex words. The manual should be studied by speech therapists, teachers, schoolchildren and students, as well as those who want to improve their speech and learn the Russian language better.

Karsten Bredemeier “Black Rhetoric. The power and magic of words"

The writer became famous as a specialist in the field of relationships. He has many fans. His books change thinking, and his advice brings tangible benefits in personal development. The textbook does not guarantee that all readers will become great speakers after reading the text. But if you practice a lot along with this, then success is guaranteed.

Constantly develop your intelligence. Reading books will help you with this. Improve your memory. Practice speed reading and public speaking. Learn imaginative flexible thinking. Improve your speech and vocabulary in every possible way. Historical books, collections of poetry, artistic, scientific and philosophical works should also be in your arsenal of books, since they all develop the intellect, and therefore help improve communication.

Since ancient times, books have meant a lot to every person; entire literary evenings to plunge into the atmosphere of unusual works and prose. Now books are not only fascinating stories, but also helpers for improving brain activity. This article contains the best books for increasing the intelligence of adults.

Why are books needed for intelligence?

In order to pump up your brain, you don’t need to visit doctors and psychologists; scientific and psychological literature. In order not to waste energy and time reading ordinary, mediocre books, it is better to buy a complex, meaningful manual.

“Artificial memory,” continues the anonymous author, has two basic components: images and places. Images represent the content of what a person wants to remember. The places - or loci, 30 as they are called in the original Latin - are where these images are stored. The idea is to first mentally recreate a space that you know well and can easily imagine, and then fill that imaginary space with images of what you want to remember. The Romans called this method the method of places. Later they began to call it the palace of memory.” (Einstein walks on the moon. The science and art of memory)

“The brain is capable of storing only connections; objects in the surrounding world and products of brain activity contain connections. There are connections in the apple. There are connections in phone number and historical date. What is primary: the object or the connections located in it? This is a difficult philosophical question. So let's skip it. The main thing for us is that the brain only records connections. The rest is not important for memorization.” (Textbook of Mnemonics)

These quotes from different books reflect the essence of the problem. This literature develops thinking, promotes active brain function, and also improves memory. Let's consider which books for developing intelligence and vocabulary can help you.

The Best Books on Emotional Intelligence

There are a lot of books for development. But to benefit the brain, it was compiled special list books that present exercises to improve memory, thinking and just for...

This serious book tells that in addition to standard intelligence, there is also another one - emotional, which in some situations plays a vital role in many social situations.

It tells how to be able to cope with your feelings and manage emotions in the most decisive and tense situations. Therefore, if you don’t know what to read to develop your intelligence, then this manual will be what you need.

Here are the basic concepts that prove the fact that people with emotional intelligence become more developed, intelligent and successful than those who are simply erudite.

This is a kind of psychological simulator that will allow you to recognize yourself and your abilities from a completely different perspective.

Prices for Daniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence

)

This is a continuation of the previous part of the tutorial. Here are the aspects that will help to properly guide a person to successfully run a business. It is useful to read not only for people who have their own business, but also for those who only dream of opening their own personal business. It will improve the development of attentiveness, the amount of vocabulary, and also give useful tips memory training.

Prices for Daniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence in Business

)

Ardent businessmen always think that business is a cold calculation, where there is no place for emotionality. But in fact this is a deep misconception. In this manual, the authors not only refute this version, but also show theoretically and practically how to improve the thought process, exercises for developing thinking, and also improving all parts of the mind.

It has been proven that controlling emotions allows you to achieve great heights, as well as manage the thoughts and feelings of other people. For those who have read a lot scientific literature, books that increase intelligence from this series will be an excellent reference book.

Prices for Sergey Shabanov, Alena Aleshina Emotional intelligence Russian practice

)

Many people believe that you cannot react emotionally at work. But the authors believe exactly the opposite. With the help of the book, they prove that laughter, tears, anger, and restraint are a completely adequate and important human state.

Only a person who reads this book will be able to understand how easy it is to develop intellectually and also understand people better. This will help organizational leaders not only get useful advice, but also tell them what to do to improve their intelligence.

Prices for David Caruso, Peter Salovey The emotional intelligence of a leader

)

Developing children is one of the most important components. To choose books for the development of memory and intelligence, you need to think seriously. But I would like to say that among all this manual is one of the best.

Quote:“Good parenting begins in your heart and continues when your children experience strong emotions such as upset, anger, or fear. It's about providing support when it really matters. This book will show you the right path."

Prices for John Gottman Child's Emotional Intelligence

The best books on developing thinking

Here we include the following works:

This literature is worth purchasing if you want to change your life in better side. Billions of your thoughts sent into the universe come true. Therefore, it is important to keep your thoughts as positive as possible.

This book will make a woman not only smart, but will also throw more good thoughts, for the development of your life. With the help of thoughts you can become rich and healthy. Interesting? Then read on.

Prices for Louise L. Hay Positive Thinking: How to Be Happy Every Day

Joseph O'Connor, Ian McDermott “The Art of Systems Thinking” ()

This book is a bright path into the world of systems thinking. It talks about the techniques and rules of the concept complex systems, and also provides exercises that train mental activity. The manual is written in an easy-to-read manner, so you don’t have to make a big effort to understand it while reading.

)

When this manual was first created, the main task was to competently, clearly and easily present the material for people who want to self-realize themselves in life. Millions of people have already been able to achieve their goals with the help of this book. After reading, you will have an understanding of the functioning of the economy.

Prices by Paul Heine Economic Way of Thinking

)

The book describes in detail methods for changing negative thoughts to positive ones. She tells you where to get the potential to change your life using real examples.

Prices for Norman Vincent Peale The Power of Positive Thinking

The best books for developing the brain, intelligence, memory

This literature is aimed at developing attention. So, what books to read to develop intelligence:

Modern, useful book, which in theory and practice allows you to show how to learn to read quickly, act quickly and react to emerging situations. All techniques and exercises are written accessible language, so only the person who does not train will not succeed.

)

This book will be an excellent simulator for increasing brain and intellectual activity. This simulator contains everything you need so compactly that it has no analogues.

Prices for Anton Moguchiy Book-trainer for your brain

)

Sometimes it happens that your thought breaks mid-sentence, and you forget what you were talking about. This book is great for helping you cope with these moments. After reading, you will no longer forget the most obvious things.

Prices for Charles Philips Super Brain Trainer

Our brain is one large system that allows and minutely analyzes the events that occur in our lives. However, from time to time he needs help. For these purposes, you can read the book by Joe Dispenza.

Prices for Joe Dispenza The Power of the Subconscious. Develop your brain

)

How to discover your opportunities? What powers do we have? What incredible things can a person do? This literature will help answer all these questions.

Prices for Andrey Rodionov Intelligence training

)

Children are very interested in everything around them. But often because large flow information, it is difficult for them to perceive anything. Brain gymnastics is not just a book, it is a real textbook on developing attention and thinking.

Prices for Paul Dennison, Gail Dennison Brain Gymnastics. Book for teachers and parents

)

This manual proves that you not only need to improve your body, but you definitely need to take care of your intellect and soul. The brain is also a muscle that requires long exercise.

Many people have at least once in their lives encountered an awkward situation when they were unable to express their own thoughts. Some attribute this to insufficient vocabulary. However, usually the problem lies much deeper. Books that develop speech are what you need educated person who wants to make the right impression on the audience.

Of course, to be a well-developed interlocutor you need to be well-read and literate. But it is also worth paying attention to the fact that people try to replace words with gestures and interjections. All this happens due to lack of communication. Society has forgotten how to express thoughts and feelings.

It's time to fight this. After all, starting hard work today, the first results will appear tomorrow. And to achieve this, everyone should know what books to read in order to develop speech. With this literature, everyone's life can change beyond recognition. Because people who know how to communicate correctly always attract others. Books that develop speech are an accessible source to obtain the necessary knowledge. also help develop entrepreneurial skills.

“I want to speak beautifully! Speech techniques" from Natalia Rom

Excellent literature for those who are wondering what book to read to develop their speech. The basic principles of constructing correct pronunciation are described in detail here. Books that develop speech are not boring volumes of endless rules. After all, authors approach their creations with reverence. It is important for them to convey to the reader necessary information. Thus, Natalya Rom not only helps you speak well, but also teaches you how to hold the attention of your interlocutor.

The manual can be a good help to people in various fields activities. Because today many specialties involve live communication. Could there be anything better than an experienced employee who knows how to make contacts? Learn to speak clearly, and books that develop speech and vocabulary will help you do this efficiently and quickly.

“The Kama Sutra for the Orator”, Gandapas R.

The author was able to convey the meaning of his creation already in the title. He reassures readers that anything good is enjoyable, and speech should be no exception. The speaker must find a special intimate relationship with your interlocutors. The literature contains questions that concern many people, with detailed answers.

Books that develop speech and vocabulary are a real find for people who conduct various trainings or conferences. Public interest is half the success of any business.

If you are thinking about starting your own business, it will not be amiss.

“Tutorial on speech development. 1000 Russian tongue twisters for speech development”, Lapteva E.

Books that develop speech and vocabulary are presented in a wide range. This literature belongs to one of them. Here are some tongue twisters that will help you improve your pronunciation.

And a modest explanatory dictionary provides explanations of unfamiliar terms that everyone should know. This is an excellent guide for people of all ages.

"How to Talk to Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere" by Larry King

Everyone, probably at least once, has thought about how wonderful it is to be able to find common language with strangers. But not everyone manages to do this in life. Constraint, awkwardness, make a person constrained.

However, Larry, the host of a famous American show, decided to help solve this problem. In his creation the man shared professional advice about how to get rid of inhibitions, overcome stage fright, and get a stranger to talk. The knowledge gained will definitely be useful in life.

“Secrets of good speech”, I. B. Golub, D. E. Rosenthal

These speech development books have become a real lifeline for many. famous journalists, editors. The authors created such a brainchild that several generations have already learned.

Here are the main subtleties of correct positioning conversation. The book is written in accessible language. The book is easy to understand for citizens of any age and social status. Now all the secrets of oratory will be revealed. After reading this book, you can...

Books that develop speech for children and smart parents

Books that develop speech should be offered from an early age. Moms and dads are obliged to find time for their children and develop communication skills, expanding their vocabulary from an early age. Only then can we count on the fact that in the future the child will be an excellent speaker and manager.

“Album on speech development” from Victoria Volodina

The correct manner of communication must be developed from childhood. And thanks this manual, this will not be difficult to do. The manual is designed for children from 3 to 6 years old. At this age, children are drawn to knowledge and easily grasp information. Therefore, parents must seriously prepare them and lay a strong foundation.

It is worth noting that everything is thought out for children's education - this is not boring literature with solid text. The pages have colorful illustrations, which means that young geniuses will study with great pleasure.

“Development of a child’s vocabulary: a textbook”, Svetlana Plotnikova

The manual contains the main problems associated with incorrect pronunciation of words in children. Every parent should know what features the vocabulary has at different ages. This is described in detail here. Therefore, mom and dad will be able to control the process.

Literature is an excellent pedagogical challenge for students, and will also be a good helper for many parents.

“Expanding the vocabulary of children 2-4 years old”, Kulikovskaya T.

Excellent literature for families with children, written by a speech therapist taking into account basic requirements. Here are the main fundamentals of correct speech. Starting from the very basics to more complex tasks.

Such training should take place in every family, because it does not take about 15 minutes, but has a serious impact. With her, children learn basic phrases. Such reading material can be placed in libraries; institutions of this level are now in price. Parents will be interested in reading smart literature while the kids are frolicking.

“The baby starts talking. Development of a child’s speech from birth to four years”, L. Smirnova, S. Ovchinnikov, I. Pisareva

A book that should be in every home with little ones. Thanks to her, mothers and fathers will be able to give their baby the necessary knowledge. And thanks game form, learning will be a complete pleasure. Well suited for home reading, as well as for teachers and speech therapists.

Interestingly, everyone admits that their mothers and fathers have spent a lot of time educating them in the past. Therefore, there is nothing funny in the fact that it is necessary to motivate and develop a child’s speech from an early age.

“There is no beep”, Gromova O.

Special literature for teaching the youngest children. With its help, the baby will learn to pronounce basic words, make sounds, and learn the names of objects. Beautiful and bright illustrations will definitely attract the attention of children. There is also a recommendation for parents, which details how best to conduct training.

Interesting and competent - you don’t have to be a philologist or linguist. Sometimes it is enough to read good fiction from time to time, which in itself instills the skills of beautiful and rich speech. However, this process is slow and should be regular, and read large number books don't always work out. So if you want to give yourself an “intensive course” on improving your speech skills and not get bored, then you can turn to specialized books. If only school textbooks were as informative and varied.

1. “The Word is Living and Dead” - Nora Gal

The book by translator Nora Gal was written more than 40 years ago, but over the past ten years it has been republished just a dozen times. It has not become outdated at all and even gained a new breath with the advent of the Internet, because all the principles of the “living word” have become relevant again.

To become good translator, it is not enough to know well foreign language, you also need to brilliantly feel all the subtleties of your native language. Nora Gal is an excellent translator, so all her advice on enriching your own speech was priceless 40 years ago, now, and in 40 years will also come in handy (if we don’t all start speaking Chinese).

2. “From Adam’s apple to the apple of discord” - Vadim Khrappa

Etymology is the study of the origins of words and expressions, and reading a regular etymology dictionary is quite boring. Vadim Khrappa kindly studied it for us and wrote many interesting notes about how the most incomprehensible and tricky set expressions and phraseological units. In addition, he devotes a lot of time to telling how to use them correctly and what mistakes can be made. If you accidentally change the preposition or ending, you will blurt out something completely different.

3. “The Russian language is on the verge of a nervous breakdown” - Maxim Krongauz

Maxim Krongauz, being a linguist, closely monitors changes in the Russian language and tries to reconcile the Internet language and competent speech according to all the rules. Unfortunately, his book “Albany Self-Teacher” was somewhat late. It was published when Albany slang was already a thing of history. But “The Russian language is on the verge nervous breakdown» for a long time will remain relevant, as it talks about fundamental changes in modern language, about the most common mistakes, which are already appearing even in the media, as well as how to prevent the depletion of vocabulary in the era of simplification and speed of presentation of information.

4. “Alive as life” - Korney Chukovsky

The Soviet writer Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky wrote not only famous poetic fairy tales for children, but also “popular non-fiction,” although he himself would have condemned this term. “Alive as Life” appeared at a time when office (the language of bureaucratic conversations and papers) began to dominate in the Russian language, and foreign words began to actively replace Russian analogues. Now the situation is in foreign words exactly the same, but the clerical and memorized phrases are still taught at school. So Chukovsky’s book, even if you are old, will help you get rid of bad language habits.

5. “Russian with a dictionary” - Irina Levontina

Irina Levontina wrote her observations about changes in the Russian language for several years in the form of separate articles, and then published them in a separate collection. The book immediately became a bibliographic rarity and only the reprint can be purchased at affordable price. This alone can speak about the quality and necessity of such notes. Irina, with humor and even some joy, welcomes the fact that language does not stand still, but lives and changes. Unlike old-school linguists who are sad and claim every year that the language is becoming poorer, Irina Levontina is convinced of the opposite. The main thing is to understand how to use all these new words and phrases, she argues, then the speech will remain lively and rich.

6. “How to Talk to Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere” - Larry King

This book is not about the Russian language and not about speech as a linguistic phenomenon. And not even about speech technique or oratory. This is the unique experience of a person who wants to teach us to speak, and not be silent, not to be shy and not to be shy - at the same time to speak beautifully, intelligently and well. For the Russian reader, the examples from the book are somewhat Americanized, but much can be taken into account and used in everyday communication.

7. “Do we know Russian?” — Maria Aksenova

In fact, Maria Aksenova has a whole series of three books entitled “Do We Know Russian?”, but if you like the first one, then you’ll pay attention to the other two. The author takes a thread from the world and writes about everyone interesting things from linguistics, philology, spelling and even journalism, which are associated with the correct or incorrect use of language norms. As the name suggests, the main emphasis is on mistakes, and mistakes that are most often funny or unexpected. The only negative that is often attributed to the author is the abundance of exclamation marks. What can you do, she reacts very emotionally to mistakes in her beloved native language.

8. “The Oddities of Our Language” - Nigel Brown

The book is called “Oddities of Our Language” and was written by an English-speaking author, however we're talking about not about English at all. However, it’s not about Russian either. Nigel Brown explores the appearance of borrowed words in other languages, and they almost always coincide in both Russian and English. So in “Weird Things of Our Language” we act as citizens of the world, and at the same time we learn where a huge number of words come from and whether they have changed their meaning over time.

9. “A Word about Words” - Lev Uspensky

Lev Uspensky wrote popular linguistic books for children and teenagers, but adults can also read him without feeling awkward or age-inappropriate. “A Word about Words” is not his only educational book, so if it interests you, you can also pay attention to his works, in which he studies the appearance of names of streets, cities and nationalities, where he talks about first and last names - that is, about unusual words. This same work can be taken as universal, since it takes a little from different areas and gives the broadest picture.

Many consider competent speech to be a talent that is given to a select few and is necessary only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all good diction makes you listen to to the talking person and trust his opinion more. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if to perform job responsibilities You need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for speech development

Below we present the most effective exercises to improve diction. Clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of long and hard work on oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because this is the only way you will make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Before performing any exercises aimed at developing diction, short warm-ups will help you to prepare yourself for clarity of pronunciation. One of her options is to tightly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase approximately 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about choosing a text every time, you can use any poem when performing this exercise.

Help you start speaking better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in speech process, exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help. After all, these are the characteristics that are required for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of gymnastics is connected with it. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if using a brush, use smooth movements to draw lines from the teeth to the larynx.

Pronouncing phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered classic version workout. With their help, you can practice clearly pronouncing different consonants in a calm environment. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to devote at least 5-10 minutes to exercise every day. However, to develop good diction there is one important rule: each phrase must be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the most simple sentences which teach you to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

All beavers are kind to their beavers.

Skinny, weak Koschey is dragging a box of vegetables.

Klim pounded one damn thing with a wedge.

The thunderstorm is threatening, the thunderstorm is threatening.

A harrow was used to harrow an unharrowed field.

Mow, mow, while there is dew, away with the dew - and we are home.

There is grass in the yard, there is firewood on the grass; Don't cut wood on the grass in your yard.

Whether the fox sat near the village, or at the edge of the forest.

The census rewrote the census results three times.

There are also more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak words clearly and quickly, in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

The talker said to the talkers: “I said, don’t tell the talker that the talker has started talking,” the talker has a talker. The talker began to speak, and the talker’s throat began to talk slightly, and then the talker said finally: “Stop talking, talker talker.”
The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the second lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the ensign, but was silent about the ensign.
There is firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the width of the yard, the yard cannot accommodate firewood! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
The cap is not sewn in the Kolpakov style, the bell is not poured in the Kolokolov style, the cap needs to be re-packed, re-capped, re-forged, re-capped.
The snake was bitten by the snake. I can't get along with the snake. From horror it has become narrower - the snake will eat it for dinner and say: “Start over.”

Pronouncing tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating pronunciation problems certain sounds. Good way figure out what exactly needs to be corrected - listen to your own speech from the outside. Once the problems have been identified, you can begin to work on developing your diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to achieve differentiation in speech of similar sounds, for example, “s” and “sh” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be pronouncing special phrases, for example:

Lara played the lyre.
Forty mice walked and found forty pennies, and two poorer mice found two pennies each.
The Ligurian traffic controller was regulating in Liguria.
A Cossack with a saber galloped towards Sashka to play checkers.
Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer. Beavers wander into the cheese forests. Beavers are brave, but they are kind to beavers.
The bull is blunt-lipped, the bull is blunt-lipped, the bull has a white lip and is blunt.
There was a white-winged ram, which killed all the rams.
I was at Frol’s, I lied to Frol about Lavra, I’ll go to Lavra, I lie to Lavra about Frol.

You should move on to working on the next sound only after you have achieved the correct pronunciation of the first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud to develop diction. A good incentive may be recording your voice on a voice recorder. Few people, having heard their speech, would not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making audio recordings, you can practice your pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, avoid monotony and change your intonation. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important moments with pauses. important points. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that a calm and confident voice is best perceived by others. Whether he will be like this largely depends on the mood and internal state of a person, his ability to control emotions. However, by developing diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not imagine yourself as a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country while sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary expansion

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and replenishment of vocabulary. Fine developed person in any situation he can carry on a conversation and find the right words. To become just like this, you should read more, solve crossword puzzles more often and attend various trainings on.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to working on improving your diction, within a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice itself will be transformed beyond recognition. Moreover, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, a very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in places where this violates its meaning or worsens its emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what is said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop proper breathing:

Place your feet shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your stomach forward. Then calmly exhale air through a small hole in your lips, returning your chest and stomach to their original position.
To start speaking better over time, you can make the exercise more difficult. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing and at the same time walk, run in place, imitate chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, hold out any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

Main causes of speech problems

It is impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only rarely are they associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to abnormal jaw structure or short bridle language.

For many people, speech problems are caused by incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the “L” or “R” sounds, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all sounds correctly, in particularly significant situations his speech may become slurred and unclear. After all, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus needs to very quickly switch from one movement to another. This can only be achieved through active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However main reason slurred, quiet speech is a person’s shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight complexes.