Legal characteristics, concept and types of mass events. Mass event - what is it? Instructions for organizing What cultural events are there?

The concept of mass events, their types.

Parameter name	Meaning
Article topic:	The concept of mass events, their types.
Rubric (thematic category)	Sport

Under mass events should be understood as a set of actions or phenomena social life with the participation of a large number of citizens, carried out with the aim of satisfying the political, spiritual, physical and other needs of citizens, which is a form of realization of their rights and freedoms, as well as a form social communication between people and a way to develop unity of attitudes of the individual, the team and society as a whole.

Thus, based on the definition of the concept of “mass event”, three main features can be identified:

A large number of people;

Organization of actions;

Having a goal.

All this distinguishes mass events from other cases of large crowds of people, for example at markets, train stations, beaches, etc.

Conventionally, all public events can be divided according to the following criteria: ˸ by content and focus, significance, frequency, method of occurrence, possibility of participation.

1. Socio-political(demonstrations, rallies, street processions, demonstrations, elections of the President and deputies, supreme and local authorities, congresses, conferences, etc.). This type of event is characterized by a certain composition of participants, high level organization of the event, common motives of behavior.

Federal Law of June 19, 2004 No. 54-FZ “On meetings, rallies, demonstrations, processions and picketing” contains definitions of terms and concepts of mass events˸

public event- an open, peaceful, accessible to everyone, carried out in the form of a meeting, rally, demonstration, procession or picketing, or in various combinations of these forms, an action carried out on the initiative of citizens Russian Federation, political parties, others public associations and religious associations, incl. using vehicles. Purpose public event is the free expression and formation of opinions, as well as putting forward demands on various issues of the political, economic, social and cultural life of the country and issues foreign policy;

meeting– joint presence of citizens in a specially designated or adapted place for collective discussion of any public significant issues;

rally - massive presence of citizens in certain place for public expression public opinion about current problems predominantly of a socio-political nature;

demonstration – organized public expression of public sentiment by a group of citizens using posters, banners and other means of visual propaganda during movement;

procession– mass passage of citizens along a predetermined route in order to attract attention to any problems;

picketing– a form of public expression of opinions, carried out without movement and the use of sound-amplifying technical means by placing one or more citizens at the picketed object using posters, banners and other means of visual propaganda.

The concept of mass events, their types. - concept and types. Classification and features of the category "The concept of mass events, their types." 2015, 2017-2018.

To bring every idea to life, you need to be able to present it beautifully. And this is only possible with high-quality organization. If you learn how to organize presentations, business events, etc., as well as attract funds to your activities through fundraising, then your idea will be successfully implemented.

Event - these are pre-planned and determined by topic, place and time actions of the organizer, carried out for participants in their own interests.

Activities vary in their focus, goals, functions and frequency.

Events are divided into the following main groups: regular, irregular, mass and corporate.

A regular event is understood as a form of management activity, the content of which is collaboration under the guidance of the organizer of a regulated number of participants in advance known times and a place for discussion and decision-making on an issue specified on the agenda.

An irregular event refers to the actions of the organizer in a certain area when it is necessary to promote their interests.

A mass event is an action by an organizer that is carried out for a large number of participants according to a pre-drawn plan and scenario in order to realize their interests.

Organizing events is a fascinating, but very complex, responsible process that requires time, ideas, human resources. And the larger the organization of events, the more of these resources are required.

Today, many successful companies for promotion trademark or product are used by well-organized, vibrant events. Contact with the audience on an emotional level, which is established during the event, allows you to better and more effectively influence the target audience. They allow you to achieve the following goals:

building and promoting a successful brand
creating a news story for a PR campaign for a product or service
bright, dynamic product launch to the market
brand positioning, brand image management
brand promotion through event promotion
formation of a loyal attitude towards the product among target consumer groups
effective promotion of products characterized by impulse demand

Event preparation stages:

Determine the topic and age of the audience
Determine the goals of the event
Determine the structure of the event
Create an event organizing committee

Development of an original concept and writing an event script
Selection of a site that matches the chosen concept and your wishes
Event management (preparation, management, organizational part)
Selection of the event host
Organization of performances by artists, musicians, presenters, animators
Decoration of the event: design development and production of decorations, rental and production of costumes, floral arrangements, decoration with balloons
Technical design of the event: lighting and sound equipment, fireworks and salutes, laser show
Catering (the catering industry associated with the provision of services at remote locations, including all enterprises and services that provide contract services for catering for employees of companies and individuals on-premise and on-site, as well as catering for events for various purposes and retail sale of ready-made culinary products. In practice, catering means not only food preparation and delivery, but also service, serving, decoration and similar services.)

Raise funds for the event

There are the following types events:

Image and PR events : scientific and technical conferences, congresses, conventions, symposiums dedicated to achievements and developments in a particular area

This type of event undoubtedly refers to business events. A reception for business partners, a presentation of new products or services, a celebrity autograph session, press breakfasts - these are all events aimed at exchanging information, promoting, establishing contacts and maintaining reputation, improving the image both among direct participants of the event itself and among a wider circle those who know about it.

Presentations, press conferences, exhibitions, forums

A presentation is a modern business event, the purpose of which is to draw attention to the company as a whole, to its achievements, individual goods or services. This is an effective and comfortable way to interact with representatives, partners or clients of the company, which helps to carry out effective positioning and personal contact with the audience. Organizing a presentation, like organizing any event, involves selecting a site and writing a script, selecting entertainment program, if it is planned. The success of the presentation also depends on the guests invited to it - these can be not only business partners or clients, but also journalists and famous media personalities, whose appearance will increase interest in the event as a whole, and, therefore, in the goods or services being presented. Conferences, exhibitions and forums, as well as presentations, are also types of business events, the success of which directly depends on the experience of coordinating and effective management of the event, on the ability to hold all the elements of the event and see the big picture. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of selecting a site for these events, because... In many ways they are image-based.

Trainings and seminars

Can be aimed at different topics.

Sports events

A sports competition is a competition between people game form in order to determine the advantages in the degree of physical fitness and in the development of certain aspects of consciousness.

Social events

Carnival. What is a carnival in the understanding of any of us? This is the European holiday of February, during which the laws of ancient, pagan holidays come into force. For a long time on this day, all people, rich and poor, old and young, lonely and in love, allowed themselves all the pranks that could come into their heads! At the end of the holiday, the king of the carnival was chosen, “acting” until the next holiday. And today at this time in any exciting part of the world like Portugal, Italy, Spain or colonized India, the streets are filled with picturesque, noisy processions on platforms.

A meeting is the joint presence of a group of citizens in a certain place for discussion different topics or solutions to certain problems.

A procession is a form of public event, a mass ceremonial passage of people in connection with any significant event or according to custom, ritual, or protest passage with any requirement; procession.

Monstration (from the word demonstration) is a mass artistic event in the form of a demonstration with slogans and banners, which participants use as the main means of communication with viewers, with each other, as a means of self-expression, as an artistic technique with which they comprehend the surrounding reality. For the most part, the content of the banners looks extremely absurd and apolitical, but they have multiple meanings. This action is not according to a script, the date is known in advance (May 1 of each year), the author designates only the place and the exact start time, the rest is improvisation by the participants in the action. In this regard, the organizers classify the Monstration not as a flash mob or performance, but as a happening. ((English perfor mance - performance, execution, game, presentation) is a form of modern art, one of the varieties of actionism included in the conceptualism of the 1960s. Performance is a short performance performed by one or more participants in front of the public of an art gallery or museum. Performance actions are planned in advance and proceed according to a certain program. It is possible to organize and conduct such actions in the open air - landscape performance. The fundamental difference between performance and theater is precisely that the performer or participant in the artistic action performs absolutely real actions, which are nothing but them. themselves, are not depicted. Moreover, in contrast to the happening with its improvisation and spontaneity, the performance is carried out by a group of people by prior agreement, and its main meaning, again, is not in itself, but in the space of deeply individual, aesthetic and event-related experiences of eyewitnesses and accomplices.)

A picket is a small group of people gathered to express some kind of protest.

Parade - a ceremonial passage (ceremonial march) of troops or military equipment. It is carried out, as a rule, on official holidays, celebrations of state and military significance, as well as after the completion of major military exercises (historically maneuvers). Less commonly, parades are the solemn passage of various groups, organizations, movements or parties.

Modern city events are not just mass celebrations or just a ceremonial part. Today the organization of city events includes good combination interests of the public and organizers, adults and children, themes of events and general appeal.

Charity event. In our country, they, as well as such methods of raising funds as a charity telethon or lottery, were very much speculated upon. Therefore, public confidence in this method of seeking help has dropped significantly. Charity is the provision of selfless (gratuitous or preferential terms) help those who need it. The main feature of charity is the free and spontaneous choice of the type, time and place, as well as the content of assistance.

A social event or social party is an event or ball with the participation of socialites, politicians, movie and pop stars.

Corporate events and teambuilding

For any company, internal celebrations and events are no less important for successful operations than organizing receptions for clients and partners. These events can be aimed at maintaining the company’s image among its employees, encouraging and strengthening the internal corporate spirit. It is also an effective marketing tool that allows not only to please employees, but also to celebrate significant dates or events in the life of the company, use it as an information occasion for various publications and messages, remind about the company, or support its image and social orientation.

How special kind corporate events, teambuilding is highlighted - an event aimed at uniting the team of the entire organization or one of the divisions, if organizational structure quite extensive.

Ceremonies and concerts

Ceremonies are large-scale events at the executive level. The features of this type of event are not only necessary careful preparation, but also in a special algorithm for developing a script and program related to the need to comply with the requirements of the protocol. Frequent guests and laureates at the ceremonies are: famous people, and top officials of states.

Concerts are a special type of event that can exist either as a separate project or as part of any other type of event.

Social events

A social event is a delicate diplomatic event that requires special approach to organization, style, sense of proportion and impeccable adherence to etiquette. There can be no trifles in planning a social reception. Everything is important - from the color of the napkins on the tables and the uniform of the service staff to the location and start time of the event. As in organizing any event, when planning a social reception it is important to clearly define goals and objectives in advance. Decide what exactly you expect from this reception, who you want to invite and how many guests you are willing to accept.

Private events

There are many significant events in our lives that we would like to celebrate with special pomp and trepidation, with our family and people close to us. The scale of the event can be very different - from romantic dinner before the grand celebration

Theatrical performances

Theatrical performances and holidays give people a similar, festive mood, creating a festive situation. The festive situation, in turn, is realized in a mass holiday, which is part of cultural and educational work. A mass holiday is an unusual phenomenon, synthesizing reality and art, artistically designing one or another real life event.

The art of a mass celebration, performance, spectacle is the art of high ideas, purposefulness and civic pathos, which at the same time requires vivid imagery, associativity, an original, bold creative concept. And in order to better organize and develop theatrical performances of all types and genres, it is absolutely necessary to understand the basic laws of this type of art, which really exist, since folk theater culture has been created and developed over thousands of years.

As for the mass theatrical celebration, this is, of course, an established festival of types and at the same time a voluminous, synthesizing form of theatrical performance. This is the crown of creativity of the people for the people. Comprehension of the essential features of the dramaturgy of such a festival can be fruitful only after a detailed study of other types of theatrical performances.

It is known that the basis of all types and genres of theatrical performances and celebrations is the script, which, according to the unanimous recognition of theorists, common features with dramatic works of theatre, cinema, television and radio. The main unifying point here is the dramatic conflict, for conflict is the basis of drama as a type of art.

Fundraising

Fundraising, Sometimes fundraising(from the English Fundraising) is the process of attracting funds and other resources (human, material, information, etc.) that an organization cannot provide on its own and which are necessary for the implementation of a specific project or its activities in general.

Fundraising (from the English "fund" - stock, fund, capital, cash and “raise” – to raise, increase) - an organized search and collection of financial and other funds, in particular, for the implementation of charitable support for socially significant projects, programs and actions, and public institutions.

Often this concept is understood very literally - as the search for money. In fact, fundraising involves collecting resources different types. This could be money, gifts, barter, renting premises, volunteer work, etc.

In fundraising, the main thing is not money, but GOALS, the achievement of which requires support.

So, we have come directly to the very process of implementing fundraising activities in an organization. Below is an approximate step-by-step action plan for working in the field of fundraising.

Stage 1. Select a problem that needs to be solved using the resources received. Set time frames.

Stage 2. Collect full information and think through arguments in your favor.

Stage 3. Analyze the possible motives of potential sponsors: which of them can be encouraged.

Stage 4. Analyze past fundraising experiences and identify your supporters who you can contact first. Determine who else you can contact.

Stage 5. Prepare and reproduce materials for submission to sponsors (applications, press releases, etc.).

Stage 6. Agree on fundraising methods within the organization.

Stage 7. Organize the work of assistants (those who will directly collect donations). You need to make sure they have necessary information and materials for your work.

Stage 8. Establish a procedure for monitoring the receipt of funds.

Fundraising methods:

Telefundraising - contacting potential donors and philanthropists by telephone and fax.
Mail fundraising is an appeal to potential donors and philanthropists by mail.
Individual fundraising is a personal appeal to donors and philanthropists in a personal conversation.
Solo fundraising - acquiring support.
Events fundraising - holding various events (auctions, exhibitions, lotteries, presentations, dinners, etc.)

Important aspects of a fundraising strategy are the following:

Writing a business plan for the project.
Writing a sponsorship proposal.
Clear definition target audience project to further identify potential sponsors.
Establishing relationships with partners that satisfy the interests of both parties.
Proper closure of the project (includes working with partners after the end of the project to create the possibility of further long-term cooperation).

Fundraising is widely practiced for the preparation and holding of special events, such as balls, parties, competitions, marathons, auctions, presentations, conferences, dinners. During their preparation and implementation, the attention of potential donors is attracted and at the same time the necessary funds are collected. During such an event, it is important to note each of the arriving guests, if necessary, to highlight a specific guest from the rest of the audience.

In conclusion, it should be noted that fundraising is not asking for money, but a planned work that is aimed at receiving donations made consciously. The essence of fundraising is the establishment of partnerships, the transition to a strategy of cooperation with people and organizations that can provide material support.

Modern mass events are an expression of social activity, a way for the population to organize their leisure time, satisfy spiritual and cultural needs, participate in social processes and political life, introduction to sports and art. Present in people's lives large number all kinds of public events: from wedding ceremonies to street processions, from theatrical performances to widespread folk festivals. A separate mass event can sometimes amaze with its scale and scope.

Classification of mass events

Mass events can be classified as follows:

By goals and objectives:

cultural;
sports;
spectacular;
advertising and commercial: trade fairs, presentations, sales;
business receptions and meetings: meetings, receptions, receptions, etc.;
spiritual: prayer services, processions and others.

public: conferences, congresses and symposiums;
political: meetings, sessions, receptions, and so on.
cultural: folk celebrations, festivals;
sports;
event: exhibitions, shows, etc.;

By importance:

international;
government;
regional;
local;
local;
private.

According to the method of occurrence:

prepared in advance, planned;
spontaneous.

By location:

in premises and special structures;
on the ground (within settlement, beyond its line).

By frequency:

everyday;
seasonal;
periodic;
one-time

By availability:

free access;
with restrictions (for example, closed club events).

By security level:

highest category (with the presence of high-ranking government or foreign officials);
first category (with participation officials regional significance, famous people);
second category (without VIP participation).

Organization and preparation of a mass event

Organizing mass events is a complex and responsible task. Organizational skills alone will clearly not be enough. You will need versatile knowledge, sufficient experience, well-developed intuition and foresight, as well as a considerable amount of money, depending on the grandeur of the plan.

When organizing any event, you should know and remember that the law is always at the forefront. So that the planned mass event does not turn into natural disaster, you need to follow the letter of the law, strictly comply with all applicable requirements established by law, follow certain rules and recommendations.

A gathering of people is like a water stream - under normal conditions it flows along the riverbed, but when the elements are rampant, it can “overflow its banks,” sweeping away and destroying everything in its path. People are emotional, they can panic, fear of something will not leave a person in a serene state.

Therefore, when organizing mass events, you need to be able to provide for a lot, first of all, to ensure the safety of all participants. And then think about how to make their time as comfortable as possible. And only lastly should you start calculating your planned profit (if the event is of a commercial nature).

Holding mass events can bring great profits if properly organized and prepared, but can also cause serious financial damage if mistakes are made during the preparatory stage.

Legislative framework

The organization of mass events is regulated by the current Federal Law and other regulations at the federal and regional levels. Laws regulating the organization and conduct of events (mass): the main law is 54-FZ (06/19/2004) in latest edition,

Venue selection

A mass event can be held in any territory suitable for this purpose. The most popular places for public events:

premises;
structures;
streets;
squares;
sports arenas;
parks;
squares;
suburban areas and so on.

In a nutshell - anywhere. With only one “if”. Unless prohibited by law or create a safety hazard.

Legislative restrictions on choosing a venue

There are certain places where events are initially prohibited. It doesn’t even make sense to coordinate this issue with representatives of the territorial administration, since the fact of their resolution will be gross violation job responsibilities and, therefore, a violation of the law. This entails inevitable punishment - from “put in a corner” to “put on a bunk.” So, the areas nearby are prohibited:

hazardous production facilities and other facilities with increased safety requirements;
overpasses;
oil pipelines;
gas pipelines;
power lines, high-voltage stations;
television and radio towers;
military units;
correctional and other institutions;
children's playgrounds.

As well as a number of other territories specified in the Federal Law.

Public events

There is a concept of “public event”. described in detail in 54-FZ. It is characterized as an open, accessible and peaceful meeting (action) of people, organized by a person or group of persons or a public organization, political party, religious society. The goals of such an event can be different: implementation of the guaranteed right of freedom of speech and expression of one’s attitude towards something, announcement of demands, discussion social issues, politics and economics and much more. There are five main types of public events:

meeting, rally;
demonstration, procession;
picketing.

The organizers of this event cannot be: minors or incompetent people. As well as representatives of parties and organizations banned in the Russian Federation, religious communities, etc. Holding public events similar shape cannot begin earlier than seven o'clock in the morning and end later than twenty-three hours (local time).

Cultural events

It is impossible to overestimate the benefits that cultural events bring. Their main purpose is spiritual development society. These types of events have a number of directions:

hedonistic, which is of an entertaining nature, helping to entertain people, temporarily distract them from everyday problems, charge them with positivity and give free rein to bright emotional outbursts;
educational, facilitating the acquisition of new useful knowledge, expanding horizons, and self-education of the population;
developmental, aimed at developing aesthetic tastes and improving creative abilities;
educational, instilling self-organization, forming a system of spiritual values;
social, giving an incentive to social activity;
artistic and creative, introducing to the cultural and creative process.

Cultural events- these are festivals, shows, competitions (regional and federal level, as well as international), entertainment holiday events, themed concerts, educational programs, exhibitions, fairs and much, much more.

Sports events

Sports competitions, physical culture and mass events are evidence that society is involved in the process of physical development and improvement, strives for new sporting achievements. Mass sports events held in Russia are diverse and impressive in their scale.

These include professional competitions in almost everything known species sports, and physical education and health activities of various levels and various directions. As they say, there would only be a desire. Opportunities and favorable conditions engage in professional sports and physical education - more than enough. Physical development in Russia is given great attention. And this is no coincidence.

The health of the nation is a primary state task

Human health is a set of indicators of his physical, spiritual and psychological state. Physical culture- one of the components of universal human culture. Fair catchphrase, borrowed from Latin (Decimus Junius Juvenal) - “in healthy body- healthy mind."

How many countries can boast that their leader “drives the puck” on the ice or fights on the mat? How many leaders can stay on a horse? Not to mention bareback. These lines are far from political and other propaganda. The usual statement of facts.

The point is different. Running day, race walking day, swimming day, gymnastics day and so on. You can list and list. Mass sports events for children and adults, families and the elderly, “Leather Ball”, “Golden Puck” - this is just a list of the most famous and popular events loved by Russians. And how many of these remain “behind the scenes”? Plenty.

Mass runs, cross-country skiing, swimming in the pool and in open water, hiking, kayaking, mass descents alpine skiing, it’s impossible to list everything, even if you set a goal. Isn't this an advertisement? Isn’t this pride in the nation (a figurative expression that should be understood as the entire multinational Russian people)?

Currently, various public events are one of the popular forms of social activity and leisure of the population and satisfy the needs of the individual for direct involvement in political life, the achievements of sports, culture, and art.

A mass event is an event accessible to an indefinite number of citizens.

In practice, all mass events are conventionally divided into socio-political, cultural, sports and entertainment and religious ceremonies. They differ in the purposes of their organization, the nature and number of participants and spectators, venues, and the degree of influence on protected areas. public relations and other factors.

TO social and political events include demonstrations, rallies, processions, congresses of political parties and public organizations, elections of deputies at various levels, the president of the country, etc. This type of event is characterized, as a rule, by a high level of organization, qualitative homogeneity of the participants, formality, as well as common motives and stereotypes of people’s behavior.

In accordance with the Federal Law of June 19, 2004 No. 54 - FZ, public event is an open, peaceful, accessible to everyone, carried out in the form of a meeting, rally, demonstration, procession or picketing, or in various combinations of these forms, an action carried out on the initiative of citizens of the Russian Federation, political parties, other public associations and religious associations, including use of vehicles. The purpose of the public event is to freely express and form opinions, as well as put forward demands on various issues of the political, economic, social and cultural life of the country and foreign policy issues.

Public events are divided into:

- meeting– joint presence of citizens in a specially designated or adapted place for collective discussion of any socially significant issues;

- rally– the massive presence of citizens in a certain place for the public expression of public opinion on current problems of a predominantly socio-political nature;

- demonstration– organized public expression of public sentiment by a group of citizens using posters, banners and other means of visual propaganda during movement;

- procession– mass passage of citizens along a predetermined route in order to attract attention to any problems;

- picketing– a form of public expression of opinions, carried out without movement and the use of sound-amplifying technical means by placing one or more citizens at the picketed object using posters, banners and other means of visual propaganda.

The organizer of a public event may be: one or more citizens of the Russian Federation (the organizer of demonstrations, marches and pickets is a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18, rallies and meetings - 16 years), political parties, other public associations and religious associations, their regional branches and others structural divisions who have undertaken to organize and conduct a public event.

Cannot be the organizer of a public event:

1) face, recognized by the court incompetent or partially capable, as well as a person held in prison by a court verdict;

2) a political party, other public association and religious association, their regional branches and other structural units whose activities have been suspended or prohibited or which have been liquidated in accordance with the procedure established by law.

Participants in a public event are citizens, members of political parties, members and participants of other public associations and religious associations who voluntarily participate in it.

Notification of a public event (except for a meeting and picketing held by one participant) is submitted by its organizer in writing to the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a local government body no earlier than 15 and no later than 10 days before the day of the public event. When picketing by a group of people, notification of a public event may be submitted no later than three days before the day of its holding, and if these days coincide with Sunday and (or) a non-working holiday (non-working days) holidays), - no later than four days before the day of its holding.

A public event may be held in any place suitable for the purposes of this event if its holding does not create a threat of collapse of buildings and structures or other threat to the safety of participants in this public event. The conditions for prohibiting or restricting the holding of a public event in certain places may be specified by federal laws.

Places where holding a public event is prohibited include::

Territories directly adjacent to hazardous production facilities and other facilities, the operation of which requires compliance with special safety regulations;

Overpasses, railway lines and rights-of-way railways, oil, gas and product pipelines, high-voltage power lines;

Territories directly adjacent to the residences of the President of the Russian Federation, to buildings occupied by courts, to the territories and buildings of institutions executing punishment in the form of imprisonment;

Border zone, unless there is a special permit from authorized border authorities.

The procedure for holding a public event on the territories of objects that are historical and cultural monuments is determined by the executive authority of the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation, taking into account the characteristics of such objects and the requirements of this Federal Law.

A public event cannot begin earlier than 7 a.m. and end later than 11 p.m. of the current day, local time.

The organizer of a public event does not have the right to hold it if the notice of holding the public event was not submitted on time or if a change in the place and (or) time of the public event was not agreed upon with the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a local government body based on their reasoned proposal.

Cultural events: folk festivals; exhibitions, vernissages; carnivals, masquerades; theatrical performances, festivals; fairs, concerts, etc. These events are characterized by various shapes human behavior that develops in the context of randomly formed communities of citizens seeking to satisfy their cultural, emotional and spiritual needs. However, despite the heterogeneity of the composition, differences in education, age, the presence of different interests and aspirations, in general, the behavior of people attending the mentioned events fits into generally accepted norms.

Sports and entertainment events: international and all-Russian competitions in various types sports; olympic games; Spartakiads of all scales; cross-country runs, runs, relay races, races, etc. Characteristic feature of the mass events under consideration is the presence of a certain contingent of sports fans, the so-called fans belonging to various sports clubs. As a rule, their behavior is characterized by a biased attitude towards their team, reaching the point of fanaticism.

Religious events: religious holidays; funeral processions. IN recent years Thanks to democratic reforms in the country, the population's interest in religion has increased significantly. Divine services, other religious rites and ceremonies are freely performed in religious buildings and structures and related territories (cemeteries, crematoria) in the manner prescribed by Federal Law No. 125-FZ of September 19, 1997 “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations.” In other cases, public worship, other religious rites and ceremonies are carried out in the manner established for holding rallies, processions and demonstrations.