Main types of weapons, military equipment and special equipment. Armament of Russia Presentation of weapons of the Russian army

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Our military equipment caused fear and panic among the enemies. On the ground, the legendary T-34 (and later T-34-85), which had no equal on the battlefield, inspired fear. In the Battle of Kursk - Katyusha, fascist formations that were ready to rush into attack were scattered. And in the air the fascist vultures were rammed by our Il-2s, which the fascists nicknamed “Black Death”. This technique brought us victory in a bloody war.

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The Eu series locomotive of medium power is designed to serve passenger and freight trains. The locomotives of this series were distinguished by their power and reliability, their ability to operate on any type of fuel. It was this locomotive that was destined to become the main front-line locomotive. Weight 85t

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The weapon is relatively simple, consisting of guide rails and a device for guiding them. For aiming, rotating and lifting mechanisms and an artillery sight were provided. There were two jacks at the rear of the vehicle, providing greater stability when firing. The rocket was a welded cylinder divided into three compartments - the warhead, the fuel and the jet nozzle. One machine could accommodate from 14 to 48 guides. The RS-132 projectile for mounting the BM-13 was 1.8 m long, 132 mm in diameter and weighed 42.5 kg.

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On the eve of the war, rifle troops were equipped with automatic weapons. Designers V.A. Degtyarev, F.V. Tokarev, S.G. Simonov, G.S. Shpagin and others in pre-war years created various types automatic weapons: self-loading rifles (SVT), light and anti-aircraft machine guns, submachine guns (PPD and PPSh). By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War firepower rifle battalion was about 15980 rounds per minute. This significantly increased the fire capabilities of rifle troops.

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In the early 30s, Soviet gunsmiths developed a potentially new individual automatic melee weapon, which combined the combat qualities of a pistol (light weight, portability) and a machine gun (high firepower). Prototypes of machine guns were made, the best of which was recognized as the Degtyarev submachine gun (PPD).

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The 152-mm gun of the 1935 model was designed by a group of engineers led by I.I. Ivanov. It successfully passed field tests in 1936 and was put into service. This long-range weapon, capable of sending a projectile over a distance of almost 26 km, was used in the artillery units of the High Command.

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In 1938, a group of designers led by F.F. Petrov created a 122-mm howitzer, which, in its design, was one of the simplest domestic artillery systems. The howitzer proved itself well during the Great Patriotic War. It successfully suppressed and destroyed enemy manpower and firepower both in open areas and in shelters, destroyed field-type structures and fought artillery and even tanks.

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During the Second World War, the 25-mm automatic anti-aircraft gun was widely used by units of the Red Army to fight aircraft at ranges of up to 2400 m and at altitudes of up to 2000 m. If necessary, it could also be fired at light tanks and armored vehicles.

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The Soviet 57-mm anti-tank gun ZIS-2 was successfully used during the Great Patriotic War to combat enemy tanks and armored vehicles. In terms of its characteristics, it had no equal among small-caliber anti-tank artillery: at an initial speed of 700 m/s, its projectile at a distance of 500 m penetrated armor 100 mm thick.

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In 1942, the Soviet Union developed a new 300 mm M-30 missile, designed to destroy enemy fortifications in the front line. A powerful over-caliber warhead weighing about 29 kg was attached rocket engine from an M-13 shell. The aerodynamic qualities of the M-30 were unsatisfactory, which negatively affected the firing range and accuracy, but they were largely compensated for by a much greater destructive force new projectile. The M-30 was launched from a conventional wooden transport closure. Four or eight of these boxes were placed on a metal frame with removable stands in the front for adjusting the elevation angle and openers for support in the rear. Launching machine M-30

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The first Soviet 82-mm mortar was developed in 1934 and two years later was put into service under the designation “82-mm battalion mortar mod. 1936." It was a smooth pipe with a biped, resting on a massive slab. The biped contained a shock absorber, lifting and turning mechanisms, and a sight. To fire a shot, the feathered mine was lowered into the mortar barrel and, under the influence own weight was impaled with a primer on the firing pin in the breech. The mine charge, which ignited at the same time, threw it out of the barrel. To increase the firing range, additional charges were inserted between the wings of the mine tail.

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To partially replace divisional howitzers, in 1940 the GAU announced a competition to create a cheaper 160-mm mortar designed to destroy enemy fortifications at a short firing range. A year later, two prototypes of the mortar, developed by the design bureaus of I.G., arrived for testing. Teverovsky and B.I. Shavyrina. Based on the test results, preference was given to the Teverovsky system, which, after appropriate modifications, was adopted for service under the designation “160-mm mortar mod. 1943."

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At the end of 1942, Soviet troops switched to offensive operations and to support formations they needed a fairly maneuverable 152-mm hull howitzer with a relatively light weight. Its development was entrusted to the design bureau under the leadership of F.F. Petrova. They took the barrel from a 152-mm howitzer mod. 1938 (M-10), and placed it on the carriage of the 122-mm M-30 divisional howitzer. Thus, just 18 days after the start of work, the new gun, designated D-1, successfully passed field tests and then military tests. It was quite light for its class, and the suspension mechanism allowed it to be towed at speeds of up to 40 km/h.

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The development of a 50-mm company mortar began at the design bureau of Plant No. 7 at the beginning of 1937. Several prototype mortars were tested during the year. For service with a 50-mm company mortar mod. 1938 was adopted in 1938. Its serial production began in 1939. During the year, 1,720 mortars were produced. For the first and third quarters of 1940, eleven factories were given a plan for 23,105 50-mm mortars mod. 1938, by August 1, 1940, 18,994 mortars were manufactured at a price of 3,600 rubles. per piece.

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The mortar is assembled according to a blind design (all parts of the mortar are mounted on a base plate) and is equipped with a remote valve with gases vented upward. The mortar plate is stamp-welded membrane type. Three openers were attached to the plate. The mortar carriage consisted of two parts: the lower one, connected to the bearing of the base plate and rotating around the bearing, and the upper one, swinging around the hinge joint with the lower part of the carriage.

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The barrel of the 280-mm Br-5 mortar was developed at the Barrikady plant under the leadership of Ivanov. Although the Br-5 mortar was not debugged, the Barrikady plant put it into full production. A total of 20 mortars were delivered in 1939 and another 25 in 1940. In 1941, not a single 280 mm mortar was delivered. After the start of the Great Patriotic War, Br-5 mortars were not produced.

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76.2 mm regimental gun mod. 1927 was widely used during military conflicts on the Chinese Eastern Railway, near Lake Khasan and on the Khalkhin Gol River, as well as during the first period of the Great Patriotic War. However for offensive operations The Red Army infantry needed a lighter weapon with an increased horizontal firing sector to combat moving targets. The project for the new regimental gun was developed at the Motovilikha plant by engineers under the leadership of M. Tsirulnikov. They used a method that had already been tested many times, placing the barrel of an old “regiment” on the carriage of a 45-mm anti-tank gun mod. 1942. Thus, the horizontal aiming angle of the gun was increased to 60° through the use of sliding frames.

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During the Great Patriotic War, the 37-mm gun of the 1939 model was the main anti-aircraft gun Red Army to protect ground troops from attacks by low-flying enemy aircraft. Anti-aircraft guns, depending on the situation, were also used in battles with enemy armored vehicles. The 37-mm anti-aircraft gun with the factory index 31-K was developed in 1938 at the plant named after. Kalinin under the leadership of chief designer M.N. Loginova. Prototype The machine entered testing in October of the same year and showed pretty good results.

“Military equipment of Russia” - Tank T-90. Self-propelled gun “Tulip”. Air Force. Army aviation. Air Force equipment. Air Force. Self-propelled gun "Hyacinth". Mig-31. Self-propelled gun "Msta". Infantry fighting vehicle. Su - 27. Motorized rifle troops. Yak-36. BMD-2 airborne combat vehicle. C – 300. Anti-aircraft missile system"Shilka" BTR-T.. BMP - 2. Armored reconnaissance and patrol vehicle BRDM-2.

"World small arms" - Sniper rifle Dragunov SVD. NSV "Utes" machine gun. Kalashnikov AK103 assault rifle. Single machine gun PKM. Cartridge. Self-loading pistol PMM-12. RPK. Makarov pistol. Automatic AKS-74U. Stechkin automatic pistol. Sniper rifle V-92. Modern small arms. Kalashnikov AK-47 assault rifle.

"Kalashnikov AK-47" - State Prize Laureate. Kalashnikov assault rifle. History of the development of automatic machines. Survey results. Musket. Weapons of people in ancient times. Kurinsky local history museum. Automatic machines. Shoulder. Mechanism. Creator of the best slot machine in the world. Kalashnikov. Medal. Order of the Red Star. Desire to serve your people.

“Forensic weapons science” - Determining the location of the shooter. Types of sleeves. Physical evidence. Track formation when fired. Gas rifles. Sleeve shape. Marking when placing a cartridge in a magazine. Types of shots depending on the impact of damaging factors. Wiping belt. Pneumatic weapons.

"Russian military art" - Independence. A blow to Rus'. Russian military art based on the experience of Alexander Nevsky. Vladislov Grzeszyk. History of the state. Russian history. Battle of the Neva. German knights. Studying military handwriting. Comparative analysis. Secrets of success. Military doctrine. The secret of success. Military traditions of the Russian army.

"Conventional weapons" - Napalm was adopted in Armed Forces USA. Napalm (fire) bombs. Volumetric explosion ammunition. Flaws laser weapons. Regular weapons. Psychotropic weapon. Conventional means of destruction. Incendiary weapon. Types of fundamentally new weapon systems. Napalm. Fragmentation, ball, high-explosive ammunition.

There are a total of 38 presentations in the topic

Modern weapons PL-14 (Lebedev pistol)

• It is the prototype of the Kalashnikov pistol.
• Manufacturers consider its main advantage over analogues to be ergonomics and balance, which most fully correspond to modern ideas about human biomechanics and the production of a well-aimed shot. In addition, the weapon has a stylish design.

AGS-40 "Balkan"

• Caliber: 40mm
• Type: automatic grenade launcher
• Weight: 32 kg grenade launcher on the machine + 14 kg box with 20 grenades in a belt
• Effective firing range: up to 2500 m
• Rate of fire: 400 rounds per minute

This spacious cabin accommodates three crew members and a landing party of 12 people.

• This spacious cabin accommodates three crew members and a landing party of 12 people.
• The armored personnel carrier is based on the BMD-4 airborne combat vehicle. The dimensions and weight of the vehicle ensure air transportability and rapid overcoming of water obstacles. The body is made of welded armor plates.
• The main armament is a 7.62 mm machine gun installed in the commander-gunner's turret. Additionally, another 7.62 mm machine gun is installed in the left front part of the cabin.
• To monitor the terrain, three periscopic observation devices are installed in the driver's hatch. It is possible to replace the central surveillance device with a night vision device. In front of the right hatch in the front of the vehicle there is a sight for firing from a machine gun. The turret installation also has a commander-gunner sighting system for monitoring the terrain and firing.

Air Force

• Today the following types of aircraft are in service with the Russian Air Force: AN-12, AN-26, AN-70, AN-124 "RUSLAN", IL-18, IL-76, MIG-21, MIG-23M, MIG-23B/M , MIG-27, MIG-25, MIG-29 (early and later modifications), MiG-31B, Mikoyan "1.44", MIG-AT, Su-17, SU-47 "BERKUT", SU-24, SU- 25, SU-27/SU-33/SU-37, SU-27IB/SU-30/SU-32, TU-22M, TU-95/TU-142, TU-160, YAKOVLEV - AERMAKKI YAK-130.

• For 2021-2022 it is planned to put into mass production a new strategic bomber long-range aviation PACK. Its flight tests are scheduled to be completed in 2023, at which time the new bomber will enter service with the Air Force. Russian Federation. The PAK DA should replace the TU-95 and TU-160, it will be a subsonic aircraft. The engine for the bomber is being developed on the basis of the TU-160 NK-32 engine; its turbocharger will be used. The United Engine Construction Corporation (UEC) of Russia intends to invest $220 million of its own finances in this project.

T-50 (PAK FA) FLEET Amur-1650"

• The non-nuclear submarine (NSPL) "Amur 1650" is an export version of the fourth generation submarine of the "Lada" project.
• This project has a number of design features, which allow us to talk about improving the tactical and technical characteristics submarines previous generation. The Amur 1650 non-submarine submarine has a modern integrated automated ship control system, a more powerful sonar system and greater stealth, which is achieved due to the reduced noise level and smaller displacement of the submarine.

Project 20380 Corvettes -

• universal sea hunters and watchdogs. Their task is to destroy submarines and surface ships. Also carry out fire support landing forces, serve as a flagship in a tactical group.

Ground forces

• TOS-1A "Solntsepek"
• . Designed to destroy lightly armored vehicles, disable personnel located in open areas or in shelters, create fires and smoke screens with smoke incendiary ammunition.

"Knight"

• can simultaneously fire at targets: 16 aerodynamic and 12 ballistic. The maximum number of missiles that can be simultaneously aimed is 32. Effective area of ​​aerodynamic targets: range 1.5-60 km. In height - from 10 m to 30 km. Damage zone for ballistic targets: range - 1.5-30 km, height - 2-25 km. From the march, "Vityaz" is put into combat readiness within 5 minutes.

BTR-MDM "Rakushka" Space Forces of the Russian Federation

• A separate branch of the military that existed in the Russian Armed Forces was called the space forces. The task is to ensure the security of the Russian Federation in the space sector. In December 2011, by a special decree of Dmitry Medvedev space force ceased to exist, becoming part of the Aerospace Defense Forces (VKO).

• The S-400 is called "Triumph" because this anti-aircraft missile complex there are simply no analogues in the world. "Triumph" can find and destroy almost all types of aircraft and helicopters, ballistic missiles and hypersonic targets. The S-400 alone can simultaneously fire at up to 36 enemy targets, aiming up to 72 missiles at them.

The S-400 hits targets within a radius of up to 400 km. It is noteworthy that the complex is capable of firing even at targets that fly very low - up to 5 (!) meters "Gamma-S1M

• The purpose of the Gamma-S1M radar station is aerial reconnaissance, guidance and tracking of air targets for the Aerospace Defense Forces. These newest stations are used in automated control systems air defense And Air Force, as well as for quick response in non-automated units. In addition, Gamma-S1M can be used to provide information to automated control and air traffic control posts for civil aircraft.
• "Gamma-S1M" makes it possible to effectively detect enemy air attack weapons even in conditions of natural and intentional interference. The station not only detects a target, but determines its coordinates and then tracks it, recognizing the class of a single target, be it a missile or an airplane.

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Motorized Rifle Troops MOTORIZED TROOPS, the largest branch of the Ground Forces (since 1963). Motorized rifle troops have preserved the best traditions of Russian and Soviet infantry, which was called the “queen of the fields.” They consist of motorized rifle formations, units and subunits, which include motorized rifle, artillery, tank and other units and subunits.

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TANK FORCES TANK FORCES, family ground forces. They consist of tank, motorized rifle (mechanized, motorized infantry), missile, artillery and other units and units. This is the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are equipped with tanks (T-72, T-80, T-90), self-propelled artillery (Geocint, Msta), missile weapons, etc. Tank forces are characterized by high maneuverability and increased resistance to impact nuclear weapons. Modern tank troops capable of making rapid marches over long distances, breaking through defenses and developing an offensive at a high tempo, and immediately overcoming water obstacles to ford and on crossing facilities.

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ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY, a branch of the Ground Forces, created in the early 60s. in the Armed Forces of the USSR for nuclear and fire destruction of the enemy. Rocket troops and artillery, as a branch of the military, are retained in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Currently in service missile forces and the artillery stands jet systems volley fire"Grad", "Smerch", "Hurricane", D-30 artillery guns and other weapons. All types of weapons have been tested and shown to be highly effective during combat operations in Afghanistan and on the territory of the Chechen Republic.

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AIR DEFENSE FORCES Air defense of the ground forces is a complex of combat operations of various air defense forces and means in service with units and subunits of the ground forces. The air defense of the ground forces is organized with the goal of defeating the enemy’s air attack means, repelling attacks from his aircraft and missiles on troops and rear facilities, and also prohibiting aerial reconnaissance. Today, the air defense of the ground forces is equipped with effective and mobile anti-aircraft missile systems: "Shilka", "Stlela-10", "Kub", "Tunguska", man-portable anti-aircraft missile systems (MANPADS) "Strela-3", "Igla" , "Igla-1", etc.

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SPECIAL TROOPS INTELLIGENCE COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONIC WARfare ENGINEERING RADIATION CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION UNITS AND DIVISIONS TECHNICAL PROTECTION CONNECTIONS UNITS AND REPORT ESTABLISHMENTS

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SPECIAL TROOPS SPECIAL TROOPS, units and units designed to perform special tasks to support the combat and daily activities of the armed forces (engineering, radio engineering, chemical, etc.) and having special technical equipment. To successfully and timely solve the assigned tasks, there are units of military intelligence, radio and radio engineering, engineering and other special types of intelligence. Currently, many special forces have been created to combat illegal armed gangs in the Chechen Republic and Tajikistan. During the Afghan war of 1979-1989, special forces units proved their effectiveness, they engaged in reconnaissance, destroyed caravans with weapons and gangs of dushmans.

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INTELLIGENCE FORCES To successfully conduct modern combat, it is necessary, first of all, to know well the enemy, his forces, means and nature of action. To provide commanders and staffs of all levels with this data, there is the most important type of combat support for troop operations - reconnaissance. Only where exploration is carried out successfully and actively, purposefully, combat missions solved successfully and with minimal losses. On the contrary, poorly organized intelligence has always been main reason failures of military operations of troops. This is evidenced by the experience of conducting combat operations during the Great Patriotic War, during the actions of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan, and during actions to combat illegal armed groups in Chechnya.

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COMMUNICATIONS FORCE Military communications are integral integral part management of the Armed Forces and its material basis. The efficiency of troop leadership and the timeliness of the use of combat assets and weapons largely depend on its condition and functioning. In its development, military communications have gone a long way and difficult path, inextricably linked with the history of the creation of the Armed Forces, changes in the forms and methods of their use, and the improvement of military art. From the simplest audio and visual means of communication for transmitting signals and commands directly on the battlefield to widely branched multi-channel, modern automated systems capable of providing communication over an almost unlimited range with both stationary and moving objects located on land, on water, under water and in the air - this is the historical path of development and improvement of military communications

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ENGINEERING TROOPS ENGINEERING TROOPS, special troops designed to provide engineering support for combat operations of troops. IN Russian army consist of engineering-sapper (sapper), engineering-road, pontoon-bridge, ferry-landing and other formations, units and subunits. They are equipped with a variety of high-performance equipment for complex, labor-intensive engineering work, various landing and pontoon-bridge means for crossing water obstacles at high speeds, and means for quickly creating anti-tank, anti-personnel and other obstacles.

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FORMATIONS, UNITS AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPORT Modern combined arms combat is, first of all, characterized by widespread use nuclear missile weapons, with the participation of a large number of troops. It is also characterized by great tension, maneuverability, high tempo, rapid and abrupt changes in the situation, actions of units and units individual directions and with a separation from the main forces. Modern combat will require significant consumption of ammunition, fuel, lubricants and others material resources. During combat operations, it will become necessary to organize the evacuation and repair of a large number of armored vehicles, motor vehicles and weapons, as well as the evacuation and assistance medical care the wounded and sick. Therefore, logistics support is one of the important factors ensuring victory in battle. It includes measures to organize and implement material, technical and medical support for troops. Rear units and subunits with reserves of materiel that are part of formations, units and subunits constitute the military rear. They are intended for their material, technical and medical support. Consequently, the military rear consists of the rear of divisions, regiments and battalions; it is the lower level that directly provides units, subunits and each serviceman with everything necessary for life and battle.

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RADIATION, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION TROOPS Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops are special troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Their main purpose is to organize the protection of troops, the population and rear facilities from radiation, chemical and biological hazards both in peacetime and in wartime. Thus, the radiation, chemical and biological protection troops are currently entrusted with the following tasks: detection and detection of nuclear explosions; conducting radiation, chemical and biological reconnaissance, dosimetric and chemical monitoring; assessment of the radiation, chemical and biological situation after the enemy used weapons mass destruction, destruction (accidents) of radiation, chemical, biologically hazardous objects; carrying out special treatment of personnel, weapons, equipment, disinfection of areas and military facilities; control over changes in the degree of contamination of the area with radioactive products; inflicting casualties on the enemy using incendiary weapons; aerosol counteraction to enemy high-precision weapons and reconnaissance equipment; implementation of aerosol (smoke) camouflage of troops and objects; supplying formations and units with weapons and means of radiation, chemical and biological protection; repair of weapons and radiation, chemical and biological protection equipment; assessment of consequences and forecasting of possible radiation, chemical and biological conditions; liquidation of consequences of accidents (destructions) at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous facilities.

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PARTS AND DIVISIONS OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT Specially technical support includes: - nuclear technical; - rocket technology; - technical and metrological. In turn, technical support along with support by type of equipment: - artillery and technical; - tank technical; - auto technical; - engineering and technical; - chemical and technical; - aviation engineering (including technical support for logistics services); - technical support for communications and automated control systems.

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FIGHTER-BOMBER AIRCRAFT military aviation; designed to destroy enemy air and ground assets. It is armed with jet supersonic fighter-bombers. FIGHTER-BOMBER AVIATION is a branch of military aviation; designed to destroy enemy air and ground assets. It is armed with jet supersonic fighter-bombers

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ATTACK AVIATION ATTACK AVIATION is a type of combat aircraft designed to destroy, as a rule, small and mobile ground (sea) targets. The main task of attack aviation is air support for ground forces and naval forces. Organizationally, attack aviation formations can be included in army (military), front-line (tactical) aviation and naval aviation (Navy), and in a number of foreign armies - also in carrier aviation or marine aviation.

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FIGHTER AVIATION FIGHTER AVIATION is a type of military aviation; designed to destroy enemy air assets.

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RECOVERY AVIATION Reconnaissance aviation, a type of long-range (strategic), front-line aviation and naval aviation, designed to conduct aerial reconnaissance in order to obtain information about the enemy in land and sea (ocean) theaters of military operations. In the armies the most developed countries R. a. is armed with manned aircraft and unmanned vehicles with special technical equipment, allowing reconnaissance day and night in various ways: visually, photography and radar detection. In Russia, aircraft for aerial reconnaissance were first used during maneuvers of troops of the Petrograd, Warsaw and Kyiv military districts in 1911. In World War 2, the number of aircraft specially equipped for aerial reconnaissance and used to perform reconnaissance missions increased sharply. To the Great Patriotic War 1941-45 in the Soviet Armed Forces for conducting aerial reconnaissance the following aircraft were used during the day: Su-2, Pe-2, Pe-3, Il-2 and Il-4; at night - SB, DB-3, R-5 and Po-2 aircraft. In the post-war years, modern jet planes, equipped with high-quality photo and electronic equipment, its parts and subdivisions, in addition to flight ones, include ground units with equipment for darkroom and photogrammetric work.

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TRANSPORT AVIATION Military - transport aviation consists of airborne transport and special aviation. Its main tasks are: air transportation of troops to areas of combat units during the strategic deployment of the Armed Forces, air transportation of troops, military equipment and cargo to areas of armed conflicts; air transportation in the interests of maneuvering aviation formations and units in order to create new aviation groups and strengthen those operating in the most important strategic directions.

SS-18 ("Satan") missile SS-18 ("Satan") missiles terrify Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with a simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having in its arsenal the SS-18 (“Satan”). This missile with multiple warheads, both now and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any missile defense. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. When entering a high orbit, all the heads of the “Satan” go “in a cloud” of false targets and are practically not identified by radars. SS-18 ("Satan") missiles terrify Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with a simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having in its arsenal the SS-18 (“Satan”). This missile with multiple warheads, both now and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any missile defense. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. When entering a high orbit, all the heads of the “Satan” go “in a cloud” of false targets and are practically not identified by radars.

Aerial target MA-31 Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. The altitude range is from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The rocket's flight speed during the mid-flight section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world. Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. The altitude range is from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The rocket's flight speed during the mid-flight section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world.

X-55 strategic cruise missile The strategic version is capable of hitting with high accuracy stationary targets away from the launch point. Each Tu-95MS bomber can carry up to six Kh-55 missiles located on a catapult-type launch drum in the cargo compartment of the aircraft. The two cargo compartments of the supersonic Tu-160 can accommodate 12 long-range cruise missiles (with additional tanks) or 24 conventional cruise missiles.

Supersonic, one of the best in the world, missile "Yakhont" The main advantage of the "Onyx" family of missiles is their supersonic flight speed, which makes the missile less vulnerable to modern air defense systems. The anti-ship missile system is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern cruiser-class warship at a range of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing 1 kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier. The main advantage of the Onyx family of missiles is their supersonic flight speed, which makes the missile less vulnerable to modern air defense systems. The anti-ship missile system is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern cruiser-class warship at a range of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing 1 kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier.

Cruise missile 350 "Burya" The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft design with a mid-mounted delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic profile. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed at the front and rear; inside it, along its entire length, ran the air intake channel of the sustainer supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012, designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk. The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft design with a mid-mounted delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic profile. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed at the front and rear; inside it, along its entire length, ran the air intake channel of the sustainer supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012, designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk.

Sea-based cruise missile "Granit" Solving the problem of combating aircraft carriers, which has been one of the main ones for our Navy for the last 50 years, the leaders of the Soviet and Russian fleets have placed their main bet on anti-ship cruise missiles (ASC). Such a struggle is planned and practiced in the form of special maritime operations or fleet operations in the Northern and Pacific fleets.

Kh-29T missile The Kh-29T missile is designed to destroy visually visible ground and surface targets such as: reinforced concrete shelters, stationary railway and highway bridges, industrial structures, warehouses, concrete runways, ships and landing craft.

Missile "Moskit" The missile 3M-80E ("Moskit") is the main element of the anti-ship strike complex missile weapons 3M-80E, which includes, in addition to the missile, a launcher and a ship-based launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from naval strike groups, landing formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoil and hovercraft, in the conditions of modern and promising means of fire and electronic countermeasures. The 3M-80E ("Mosquito") missile is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-ship strike missile system, which includes, in addition to the missile, a launcher and a ship-based launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from naval strike groups, landing formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoil and hovercraft, in the conditions of modern and promising means of fire and electronic countermeasures.

The S-300 anti-aircraft missile system is optimized to combat precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including subtle ones. It not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting specified targets with one missile without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers; optimized to combat precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including stealth ones. It not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting specified targets with one missile without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers;

Anti-aircraft missile system S-400 S "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system is called S - 300PM - 3). The new air defense system is intended to replace the S-300P and S-type air defense systems and should provide increased effectiveness when combating new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles S "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system is called S - 300RM - 3). The new air defense system is designed to replace the S-300P and S type air defense systems and should provide increased effectiveness when combating new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles

Anti-aircraft missile system "Gyurza" The anti-aircraft missile system "Gyurza" was created on the basis of the anti-aircraft missile system "Strela-10M". Modernized fighting machine(BM) of the new complex, in contrast to the basic version, is capable of conducting round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical-electronic reconnaissance and control means allows for the exchange of information between combat vehicles of an anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when repelling enemy air strikes. The Gyurza air defense system was created on the basis of the Strela-10M anti-aircraft missile system. The modernized combat vehicle (CM) of the new complex, unlike the basic version, is capable of conducting round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical-electronic reconnaissance and control means allows for the exchange of information between combat vehicles of an anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when repelling enemy air strikes.

Anti-aircraft missile system "Strela-10 SV" The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", adopted for service in 1989, has an increased affected area, is highly effective and immune to interference in conditions of intense organized optical interference, and ensures firing at all types low-flying air targets (airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by a cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications. The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", put into service in 1989, has an increased destruction zone, is highly effective and noise-immunity in conditions of intense organized optical interference, and ensures firing at all types of low-flying air targets (airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles , remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by a cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications.

Electromagnetic bomb When such a bomb explodes over a target in the air, all nearby computers will burn out or at least stop working, and the operation of television and radio stations, power lines and other power supply circuits will be disrupted. And if you drop it over an airfield, not a single plane will take off. The wave affects people in much the same way as it does equipment; it disrupts the functioning of the body and the functioning of the brain. But since nature “designed” us with a very large margin of safety, the victims, having lost only short time consciousness, will wake up without feeling any serious consequences

Air bomb KAB-1500 Adjustable aerial bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including particularly strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, entrances to tunnels, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). Warhead bombs - high explosive or penetrating. Adjustable aircraft bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including particularly strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, entrances to tunnels, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). The warhead of the bomb is high explosive or penetrating.

The aircraft carrier cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov" After completion of tests at the end of the same year, it entered service with the USSR Navy. In January 1991, it was included in the Northern Fleet, and in December it sailed around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. Currently, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, which provides the basing and combat use of highly effective Su-33 naval fighters, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet. After completion of tests at the end of the same year, it entered service with the USSR Navy. In January 1991, it was included in the Northern Fleet, and in December it sailed around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. Currently, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, which provides the basing and combat use of highly effective Su-33 naval fighters, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet

The newest nuclear submarine "Gepard" Nuclear boat"Gepard" is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as coastal objects and targets. The Gepard's armament is 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers, which can be equipped nuclear warhead with a capacity of 200 kilotons. The Gepard nuclear boat is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as destroy coastal facilities and targets. The Gepard is armed with 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers, which can be equipped with a nuclear warhead with a capacity of 200 kilotons.

TARK "Peter the Great" Some time ago in combat Navy Russia introduced the first warship that meets the requirements of the 21st century. This is the heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARK) "Peter the Great". The ship provides the ability to engage large surface targets

The strategic missile carrier Tu-160 Bomber is equipped with an analog fly-by-wire control system with four-channel redundancy in pitch, roll and yaw channels, providing optimal stability and controllability characteristics in all flight modes. The principle of “electronic stability” is implemented with a flight alignment close to neutral. The bomber is equipped with an analog fly-by-wire control system with four-channel redundancy for pitch, roll and yaw channels, providing optimal stability and controllability characteristics in all flight modes. The principle of “electronic stability” is implemented with a flight alignment close to neutral.

Fighter Su-33 (Su-27K) The first domestic carrier-based horizontal take-off and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V.G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the Tbilisi aircraft carrier (currently renamed Admiral Fleet Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev). The first domestic carrier-based horizontal take-off and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the Tbilisi aircraft carrier "(currently renamed "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev).

Attack aircraft Yak-130 As experts note, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a “flying desk” for young pilots. Thus, many regions of the world and CIS countries are characterized by conflicts of limited intensity, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become an integral part of a single reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based aircraft gunners operating in combat formations of troops. As experts note, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a “flying desk” for young pilots. Thus, many regions of the world and CIS countries are characterized by conflicts of limited intensity, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become an integral part of a single reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based aircraft gunners operating in combat formations of troops.

Combat helicopter Ka-52 "Alligator" Combat helicopter Ka-52 is a two-seat combat helicopter for round-the-clock use, developed by the Kamov company. Ka-52 saved everything combat capabilities single-seat prototype Ka-50: anti-tank guided missile weapons, high-precision cannon installation, unguided missile weapons. The Ka-52 combat helicopter is a two-seat combat helicopter for round-the-clock use, developed by the Kamov company. The Ka-52 retained all the combat capabilities of the single-seat Ka-50 prototype: anti-tank guided missiles, a high-precision gun mount, and unguided missiles.

The Ka-50 "Black Shark" helicopter is capable of "hanging" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the Ka-50's combat power is the Vikhr anti-tank guided missiles. The Ka-50 is capable of "hanging" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the Ka-50's combat power is the Vikhr anti-tank guided missiles.

Carrier-based helicopter Ka-27 The crew of the Ka-27 is three people. The helicopter's armament consists of an anti-submarine homing torpedo or an APR-2 anti-submarine guided missile, depth charges (including guided S-3B), as well as other means of destroying submarines and surface ships. It is possible to equip the helicopter with X-35A anti-ship guided missiles.

Tank T-90 The tank is crowned with a low, flat turret with a command cabin shifted to the right. The barrel of the 125 mm gun is protected from overheating by a mobile four-section radiator. To the right of the barrel is a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun. The T-90 is equipped with 2 IR illuminators, which are part of the Shtora ATGM system. The front part of the turret is reinforced with second-generation active tile armor. Mounted armor blocks can also be installed on the roof of the tower, creating additional protection against air strikes. To the right and left of the tower there are tanks with a mixture to create a smoke screen.

The T-80 tank is a further development of the T-80BV tank. The improvements affected all basic combat and operational properties. First of all, the survivability of the tank has been significantly increased due to changes in the design of armor barriers, the inclusion of built-in dynamic protection, and a slight increase in the mass of material allocated for the armor. The capabilities of conducting both long-range and close-range fire combat have been improved thanks to the use of a new complex of guided weapons, improved characteristics of the weapon and the fire control system.