Booklet about the large arctic reserve emblem. Great Arctic Nature Reserve

Founded in May 1993 Bolshoi Arctic Reserve– state environmental center.

Its main goal is to protect and explore the unusual ecosystem of the Arctic. The reserve has an area of ​​4169 thousand hectares. Of these, the sea area is 981 thousand hectares. The reserve is the third in size in the world and the first in Eurasia.

For tourists who come to see the beauty of the Arctic, the reserve offers excursions along such exciting routes as: “Taimyr Labyrinth”, “Medusa Bay” and “Khutuda Biga - River of Life”. Excursions provide an opportunity to better learn the culture and everyday life of the Nenets, the indigenous people of the North, and to see their camp.

The brent goose is a representative of the feathered world of the Great Arctic Nature Reserve.

In addition, safaris are carried out: both zoological and ornithological. Rafting and, oddly enough, scuba diving are possible. A summer trip along the Hutuda Biga River, whose name means “river of life,” immediately confirms its correctness. Life is in full swing here: wild geese gather in numerous flocks on the banks to molt, arctic salmon go to spawn, and herds of wild reindeer graze along the river.

Getting to know the local population and their culture is educational and interesting activity.

Temperature in the conservation area is quite heavy, since it is located beyond the Arctic Circle. That is why arctic permafrost exists throughout the entire territory of the facility. The Arctic Nature Reserve is located on the islands and coast of the Arctic Ocean.

Coastal areas approach Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. In the Great Arctic Nature Reserve you can see an interesting phenomenon - polar day and night. The sun changes its height above the horizon significantly throughout the year. April sees the strongest sunshine.

The landscapes of this environmental center are very diverse. Clear and sunny days You don’t visit the tundra often, but if you are lucky enough to see it, the impression remains forever. The sun transforms everything around, filling it with colors.

The main representatives of the plant world of this harsh land are lichens. Tolerating a harsh climate, they add color to the tundra - from yellow to black.

Reindeer is a local inhabitant.

Herds of reindeer (reindeer) live throughout the reserve. A frequently encountered inhabitant can be called polar bear. On island territories it can be seen all year round. On the mainland nature protection zone this inhabitant usually appears in winter period, and then in the very north. The lemmings living in the reserve are very numerous. The number of polar carnivores depends on how many there are.

Feathered inhabitants living all year round in the protected area: tundra partridge and snowy owl. Almost all months of the year you can see gulls (white, fork-tailed, pink), as well as eiders.

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Our homeland is wide and vast, its endless expanses include many natural attractions. One of them is the Great Arctic Nature Reserve. ( 19 photos)



It was not for nothing that the reserve was called large, because it includes several islands, archipelagos, straits and part of the continent. The area of ​​the reserve is 4,169,222 hectares.



Great Arctic Nature Reserve photo

The Great Arctic Nature Reserve is the largest in Eurasia.



It was founded in 1993 to study the constituent territories and preserve natural area. This implies quite a lot, from studying the genetic fund of nature to preserving ecological systems.



Located protected area near the city, Krasnoyarsk region.





The main zone of the reserve is arctic tundra. This is when snow falls in August and melts in June. Almost everywhere in the protected area the soil is frozen to a depth of several meters, the so-called “permafrost”. The depth of frozen soil can reach 600 meters.



Therefore, practically nothing grows on the territory of the reserve, with the exception of plants adapted to the conditions of the tundra. These are mosses, lichens, shrubs, small pines, etc.



Animal world not rich here either, but they exist various types birds, including rare ones, about 18 species of mammals and 30 species of fish.







The tundra has never been particularly beautiful; there are no breathtaking mountain slopes or densely populated forests flowing into the water surface. But there is something special about it, and many people find the tundra beautiful and interesting.



The Great Arctic Nature Reserve is open to tourists, but to do this you need to obtain permission from the administration. There are even certain programs with the most interesting places.





Slide 1

Specially protected natural areas Krasnoyarsk Territory Taimyr Nature Reserve The presentation was made by geography teacher Bauer Olga Nikolaevna KGB OU KSHI “Achinsk Cadet Corps”

Slide 2

It’s spring here only in August Just for ten days, Which is cold like February, Or maybe even colder Here, everything is not the same and everything is wrong, Only a circle of the Earth has thawed, But the polar poppy has bloomed, It burned through the snow like a flag... And .D. Christmas

Slide 3

State nature reserve"Taimyrsky" is an environmental, research and environmental educational institution, included in the international network biosphere reserves carrying out global environmental monitoring. The reserve conducts a large volume scientific research, based on the results of 1999 and 2000, it entered the top ten (out of 100) reserves, and in terms of the content and information of the Chronicle of Nature it took 1st place. Since 1993, a museum of nature and ethnography has been operating at the reserve. The museum is engaged in educational and environmental work, the museum receives more than 5 thousand visitors annually.

Slide 5

The reserve was organized on February 23, 1979. In 1995, by the decision of the UNESCO MAB state reserve"Taimyrskiy" received biosphere status.

Slide 6

The area of ​​the reserve is 1324 thousand hectares. The reserve is located within the North Siberian Lowland on the right bank of the river. Upper Taimyr. Along the left bank of the Upper Taimyr, spurs of the Byrranga Mountains enter the reserve. The entire territory lies in a zone of continuous permafrost, the thickness of which reaches 500 m.

Slide 7

The organizers of the reserve sought to ensure that the territory covered the greatest variety of zonal natural landscapes - arctic, typical and southern tundra, as well as pre-tundra open forests (forest-tundra). Arctic desert Forest tundra Mountain tundra Typical tundra

Slide 8

The main rivers of the territory are the tributaries of the Khatanga: Novaya and Lukunskaya in the south, Upper Taimyr, Logata in the north, Bikada in the protected zone.

Slide 9

Largest lake- Taimyr, the reserve includes its bays - Ledyanaya Bay, Baikuraneru, Baikuraturku. Other significant lakes – Syrutaturku, Nadaturku, Dudassamaturku Sunset on Lake Taimyr

Slide 10

Vegetation Throughout the reserve, 429 species of vascular plants, 212 species of leafy mosses, and 263 species of lichens grow. 47 species were also noted cap mushrooms and 157 micromycetes. Vegetation in the tundra The world's northernmost forests "Ary-Mas"

Slide 11

The plant cover of the reserve, given the high latitudes, is very diverse. They are shaggy, like animals, Flowers of high parallel, Their life span is short, Their sun barely warms. They grow near piles of snow. Their blizzards have sung hundreds of times And then they go to the pole - Flowers of the high parallel. I.D. Rozhdestvensky

Slide 12

Fauna The reserve contains 21 species of mammals, 116 species of birds, and over 15 species of fish live in rivers and lakes. A fairly common inhabitant of the reserve is the white hare. In summer it can often be found in the mountains and foothills in the meadows of steep southern slopes, there are many of them in the southern tundras, but in winter it is common throughout the territory.

Slide 13

Ungulates in the reserve are represented by reindeer and musk ox. Taimyr wild population reindeer the most numerous in the world, even according to the most conservative estimates, there are more than 700 thousand individuals.

Slide 14

The musk ox, introduced to Taimyr in 1974, has now colonized a very significant territory - from the Bolshaya Balakhnya River in the south to the mouth of the Leningradskaya River in the north and from Lower Taimyr in the west to east coast Taimyr.

Slide 15



Slide 16

From marine mammals Beluga whales live in the reserve, ringed seal, bearded seal and walrus, mainly in the Arctic branch; only the ringed seal is more or less numerous. Walrus

Slide 17

During the history of the reserve, 2 polar bears have been recorded on the Bikada and Upper Taimyr rivers (both areas are 200-300 km from the sea).

Slide 18

The birds of the reserve belong to 9 orders. Representatives of two of them - cranes (the gray crane and the Siberian crane) and woodpeckers (the three-toed woodpecker) are vagrants, while representatives of loons, geese, raptors, gallinidae, charibiformes, owls and passerines live in the reserve permanently and nest. The number of waterfowl is high. Breeding eiders, black-throated and white-billed loons, tundra swans, and bean eiders nest. Tundra partridge Owl Tundra swan