Where are the best resorts in Malaysia? Getting around the country

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia consisting of two parts separated by the South China Sea, West Malaysia (Malaya) and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak). West Malaysia is located in the south of the Malay Peninsula, has borders with Thailand in the north, Singapore in the south, and Indonesia along the Strait of Malacca. East Malaysia is located in the north of the island of Borneo (Kalimantan), and shares borders with Brunei to the north and Indonesia to the south.

Malaysia has a population of 28,310 million (as of 2009). The national composition is represented by Malays (50.4%), Chinese (23.7%), island tribes (11%), as well as Indians and people from other countries.

Administratively, Malaysia is divided into 13 states and 2 federal territories (the city of Kuala Lumpur and the island of Labuan), governed by the descendants of ancient dynasties (9 sultanate states), governors (Penang and Malacca), and presidents (Sarawak and Sabah).

Today, Malaysia, which has long been considered a crossroads of the trade interests of Europe and Asia, is one of the most dynamically developing countries in the Asian region. Despite the fact that the 1997 crisis significantly slowed down the country's economic development, the program of tough measures adopted in 1998 aimed at stabilizing the economy allowed Malaysia to restore lost development indicators quite quickly.

Until 1970, Malaysia's industry was based on mining. mineral resources, in particular, tin. After the 1970s natural reserves of tin were depleted, oil production, liquefied gas production, and manufacturing industry began to develop. Electronic engineering, chemical and light industries are developing confidently. In addition, several duty-free zones have been established in Malaysia.

Malaysia is also a rapidly growing tourism destination. The rich flora and fauna, natural beauty of the country, huge opportunities for active sports and shopping will be of interest to absolutely all tourists. Some of Malaysia's attractions are known throughout the world (we are, of course, talking about the Petronas Towers). Having visited the country, you begin to agree with Somerset Maugham, who remarked after traveling through Penang: “If you have not seen this place, you have not seen the world.”

Current time in Kuala Lumpur:
(UTC +8)

How to get there

The most logical way to get to Malaysia is by air. There are international airports in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching in Borneo.

The largest of them is Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) - the largest airport in Malaysia, located in the city of Sepang, 50 km south of Kuala Lumpur. The airport is the base for AirAsia X, AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines. From the airport to Kuala Lumpur you can take the regular KLIA express.

More information about the airport (website, maps, diagrams and other information) can be found.

Cities and regions

Cities

The largest city in Malaysia is the capital Kuala Lumpur with a population of 1,809,699 people (2009 data). The city, founded in 1857 as a mining village, today is a huge metropolis, which is the commercial and industrial center of the country. Compared to other countries in Southeast Asia, Malaysia stands out quite high level urbanization. There are about 40 large cities in Malaysia with a population of over 50 thousand people.

The second largest city is Ipoh on the Malacca Peninsula, the administrative center of the state of Perak with a population of 383 thousand inhabitants (as of 1991).

In the south of the Malacca Peninsula is the third largest city in Malaysia - Johor Bahru, the administrative center of the state of Johor. The city has developed rubber processing, food, canning, and timber industries.

The fourth and fifth places in terms of population are occupied, respectively, by the cities of Klang (the administrative center of the state of Selangor, a major port) and Petaling (a satellite city of the capital, located in the southwest). The cities of Klang and Petaling are part of the Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area.

The port city of George Town on the island of Penang, connected by a bridge to the Malay Peninsula, has been developing rapidly since the mid-1990s. And in the northeast of Malacca, two cities rapidly grew, becoming sixth and seventh in population, respectively: Kota Bharu (the administrative center of the state of Kelantan) and Kuala Terengganu (the administrative center of the state of Terengganu).

Compared to the densely populated Peninsular Malaysia, eastern Malaysia has undergone much less urbanization. Largest cities on the island of Borneo are Kota Kinabalu (the capital of the state of Sabah), and Kuching (the capital of the state of Sarawak).

Resorts

Borneo Island (Kalimantan)

Borneo is an island located on the equator, in the north of which are the territories of 2 Malaysian states - Sabah and Sarawak. The island is located in the South China Sea between the Malacca Peninsula and the Philippines, and is divided between three states - Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.

The island is known for its vast primeval forests, majestic mountains with caves and grottoes, excellent beaches, coral reefs scattered along the coast, unique flora and fauna, and the diversity of peoples inhabiting it.

The state of Sabah occupies the northeastern tip of the island of Borneo. Sabah attracts tourists with its white sandy beaches, picturesque islands and natural parks. The waters off the coast of Sabah are surprisingly clear and inhabited by a variety of underwater fauna, interesting to diving enthusiasts. A peculiarity of this part of the island is that most hotels do not have their own beaches, as a result of which tourists go to the nearest (3-5 minutes on the road) or more distant (up to half an hour on the road) islands to sunbathe and swim. There are a huge number of islands suitable for beach holidays; they are located along the entire coast of Sabah, with small motor boats and speedboats constantly plying between them. Thus, a holiday in Sabah can turn into a real adventure, with new unexplored territories being discovered every day.

Fans of mountain trails and caves will also be pleased with their holiday in Sabah. In the center of the state rises Mount Kota Kinabalu, the highest peak between the Himalayas and New Guinea. In addition, the jungles of Sabah are home to orangutans. Here is a unique rehabilitation center for orangutans injured during forest felling - “Sepilok”. Animal lovers will also like it interesting nature reserve— “Turtle Island.” Tourists interested in the life of the indigenous people can recommend a trip on a motor boat through the unique mangroves, in the depths of which local fishing families live in huts on the water.

The state capital, Kota Kinabalu, may also be of interest to guests of the island. The most beautiful place in the city is the central embankment, full of merchants' shops and authentic cafes. Nearby is the “Philippine market”, where they sell a variety of souvenirs. You should also see the State Mosque with a gilded dome - a wonderful example of Islamic architecture that can accommodate up to 5 thousand believers. Next to the mosque there is Signal Hill, from which a panorama of the city and port opens. Diving enthusiasts should go to the Tunku Abdul Rahman Nature Reserve, spread over 50 hectares and a 20-minute boat ride away. The reserve includes five islands with unique beaches and an amazing underwater world.

From Kota Kinabalu you can travel by sea to the neighboring state - the Sultanate of Brunei (the richest sultanate in terms of GNP per capita), located between the two Malay states of Borneo.

The second Malaysian territory of the island of Borneo is the Sultanate of Sarawak, in the north-west of the island. The state has the largest area of any state in Malaysia. These places amaze with their natural beauty: tropical jungle, unencumbered by traces of civilization, inhabited by unique local tribes who have maintained their usual way of life for millennia, some of which were discovered only 5 years ago.

The capital of the state is the city of Kuching, where it is worth visiting the colonial-style Courthouse, the Clock Tower (1883), the White Raja Monument (Charles Brooke Memorial), the Chinese Tua Pek Temple, Astana (a palace on the northern bank of the Sarawak River), and the Cat Monument , suspension bridge, old city mosque, main city bazaar, Sarawak Museum - one of the most famous anthropological museums in the world.

In the vicinity of Kuching there are national parks Gunung Gading, Bako and Tanjung Datu. National Park Gunung Gading is a conservation area for the giant rafflesia plant, whose flowers can weigh up to 10 kg. Park workers accompany tourists to the place where this giant blooms. The trail passes through picturesque mountain slopes covered with jungle, along rivers and waterfalls. You can watch rafflesia bloom in November, December and January.

In Bako National Park, tourists usually admire the amazing rocky coastline of the South China Sea, decorated with bizarre rock formations. In the park you can see almost all the plants that are found on the island of Borneo, as well as rare proboscis monkeys.

In addition to the national parks in the vicinity of Kuching, it is worth visiting the Center wildlife Matang, organized for the protection of orangutans, visit the famous ancient caves (Niah, Mulu), in which 40,000-year-old remains of ancient man were found.

Thus, Sarawak is an ideal destination for active holidays. There is something for everyone here: cavers, ecotourists, trekkers, climbers and divers.

Sipadan

This is one of the islands of the Borneo archipelago, covered with impenetrable jungle and surrounded by white sandy beaches. This resort is a mecca for divers from all over the world.

Visibility under water is 18-40 meters. The island is formed by living corals and has a diameter of only 500 m. The nearest town is Simporn in Sabah, 35 km from the island. Diving in Sipadan is difficult to compare to other dive areas.

More than 70 species of corals and 200 species of marine fish live here. The diving program on Sipadan is extensive: from the simplest in the coastal part, to night dives, drifting with currents, exploring underground caves, etc.

It is best to observe the marine life of Sipadan in the shallows at a depth of 3 - 25 m. Best time for diving and fishing on the island - from mid-February to mid-December, when visibility under water is up to 40 meters. Entry to the island is limited and is only possible after obtaining prior permission: no more than 120 people per day.

Dive sites on Sipadan Island:

Barracuda Point
Coral Garden - Coral Garden
Hanging Gardens - Hanging Gardens
Lobster Lair
Mid Rif
North Point - Northern Cape
South Point
Staghorn Crest
The Drop Off
Turtle Cavern
Turtle Patch
West Ridge
White tip Avenue

Langkawi Island

Langkawi is a famous resort island that is part of 104 islets scattered along the northwestern coast of Malaysia in the Andaman Sea. Malaysia's most romantic island is located near the border with Thailand in the Strait of Malacca to the left of the Malaysian mainland. From the Malay language, the word "lagnkawi" is translated as "red-brown eagle". Eagles with brick-colored plumage actually live on the island. Langkawi is one of the most beautiful islands in Southeast Asia. It is more than 5 million years old, its nature has been preserved almost in its original form. Around Langkawi there are many large and small islands that create an indescribably beautiful seascape.

The main attraction of the island is the purest white sand, which has special healing properties: it can alleviate the suffering of people suffering from rheumatism and osteochondrosis. Langkawi also attracts tourists who prefer a quiet, comfortable holiday away from the bustle of the city.

To see Langkawi from a bird's eye view, it is worth taking the cable car up to the highest mountain on the island - Mat Chinchang. Cable car Langkawi Cable Car starts in the tourist village of Oriental Village with a park, shops, zoos. The funicular lifts tourists to a height of 708 meters, the length of the cable car is 2.2 km. The ascent takes about an hour. Along the way, the cabin makes 3 stops at observation platforms located at different heights. Climbing to the top of the mountain, good weather in the north you can see the coast of Thailand, and in the south - Indonesia. You can spend the whole day at the top of the mountain, moving between gorges on suspension bridges.
Special informers indicate the time of sunrise and sunset. By this time, the cable car makes an additional trip - for photographers hunting for these natural phenomena.

Langkawi has many legends, history and tales that surround every attraction on the island. There is even a Legends Park there, introducing tourists to the heroes of Langkawi myths. The most romantic myth is about Princess Makam Mahsuri, who was executed on false charges of adultery and cursed the island, thereby causing a lot of trouble for the inhabitants. However, the flow of people to the princess’s tomb, built of white marble, does not dry out. Next to the grave of the heroine of the myth there is a well built by her, the water in which never dries up.

Tourists are also often told the legend about the Telaga Tujuh lakes, located in tiers on a sloping mountain slope, as well as the myth about the 90-meter Durian Perangin waterfall, where mountain fairies come to bathe in the pool at the foot of it.

A 3-hour drive from Langkawi, Pulau Payar Marine Park is home to many species of marine life in its crystal clear waters. It is worth visiting the Underwater World aquarium, where more than 5 thousand inhabitants of the deep sea are collected.

Tourists will also be offered an educational excursion to a crocodile farm in the town of Kubang Badak. There you can meet the five-meter crocodile Bujang Kawi, who was born without a jaw, and therefore workers feed him like a small child. You can also go to the Pulau Singa Besar Nature Reserve to see the monkeys, deer, iguanas, wild boars, and pheasants that live there.

The best beaches on the island are Pantai Pasir Hitam, Pantai Kok, Tanjung Rhu, Pantai Cenang and Pantai Tentah. The last two beaches are a meeting place for tourists looking to have fun in nightclubs and restaurants. Cenang is considered the most beautiful beach in Langkawi, where lovers flock aquatic species sports from all over Asia. Lankawi's black sand beach, Pantai Pasir, is very popular.

The capital of the island is the city of Kuah. In Malay the word means "sauce". According to another local legend, two giants knocked over a bowl of curry sauce in this place.

Since 1987, Langkawi has been declared a duty-free trade zone, so prices here are several times lower than in the rest of Malaysia.

Redang Island

It is the largest island in the Redang archipelago of the same name, measuring 7 km long and 6 km wide. It is located off the northeastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia, 45 kilometers from the city of Kuala Terengganu.

There are many hotels on the island of Redang, however, this does not bother divers from all over the world at all: they are attracted by the Redang Nature Reserve marine park, created in order to preserve the unique marine ecosystem. The reserve contains about 500 species of corals, more than a thousand species of invertebrates and 300 species of fish.

Popular dive sites for divers in Redang are two massive mushroom-shaped coral formations, which are among the largest coral structures on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Their age is estimated at hundreds of years, the diameter of the larger “mushroom” is 24.5 meters, the smaller one is 23.2 meters. The caves of the coral formations are teeming with a variety of marine life.

Diving enthusiasts also enjoy diving to two sunken warships, the Prince of Wells and the Repulse.

In August and September in coastal waters Redanga is undergoing the migration of giant shelled turtles. In addition to them, hawksbill turtles and green turtles live in these places.

The best time to visit Redang is from April to September, as visibility in the water at this moment reaches 30 meters.

Tioman Island

This Malaysian island is famous for the fact that it is where the plot of the Hollywood musical “South Pacific” develops. Tioman Island is the largest island on the eastern Malaysian coast and is part of Pahang National Park. You can get here by cruise ships and catamarans from Kuala Lumpur, Singapore and Kuantan.

Tioman Island is one of the ten most beautiful and clean islands in the world; it is surrounded by many ancient myths and legends. According to one of them, the princess-goddess in the form of a dragon was so amazed by the local beauty that she decided to become the island of Tioman, forgetting about the purpose of her journey to her lover waiting for her in Singapore. Then the princess took an oath to meet, give shelter and protection to all travelers who found themselves on the island of Tioman for all time. The princess kept her oath, so Tioman welcomes all tourists with a mild climate, clean waters, and picturesque landscapes.

Along the western coast of Tioman there are magnificent beaches washed by clear azure waters - Gentings, Tekek and Selang. Those wishing to relax in a separate chalet should go to the east of the island, to Juara Beach. Divers and tourists who agree to an economical accommodation option can recommend the north of Tioman and Aer Batang Beach, famous for its chic coral gardens and inexpensive hotels.
Tioman Island is of coral origin; 130 species of corals and 300 species of fish are found in its coastal waters. There are a total of 20 dive sites on Tioman. Divers will also enjoy the island of Pulau Raua, an hour's boat ride from Tioman.

Tourists should be prepared for the fact that all hotels on Tioman Island are detached villas with 6-8 rooms, designed in traditional Malay style using natural wood, without marble or ceramic tiles underfoot.

The main natural attraction of Tioman is considered to be a mountain with a forked peak located in the center of the island - “Donkey Ears”, overgrown with tropical forest, in which various exotic animals live.

The holiday season in Tioman lasts from May to November, and in winter the region experiences heavy rainfall.

Pangkor Island

Pangkor is another famous resort in Malaysia. The island, which measures 12 km long and 4 km wide, is located off the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, opposite the port of Lumut, in the state of Perak. A high-speed ferry runs between Pangkor and the mainland. During low tide, the neighboring island of Giam can be reached on foot.

The most popular beaches of Pangkor:

Pasir Bogak: sandy, shallow beach with clear waters, surrounded by coral reefs;

Teluk Ketapang: another name is Turtle Bay, located north of Pasir Bogak. From May to July you can watch huge turtles laying eggs there;

Teluk Nipah: north of the first two. A sparsely populated beach, famous for the Coral Bay located on it;

Pantai Puteri Devi, or “beach of the princess in love”: this is where the famous Pan Pacific resort is located.

Among the island's attractions, the Dutch fort built in the 17th century deserves attention. Pangkor has many restaurants, as well as plenty of opportunities for active water sports, and the island is especially popular among divers. They are recommended to definitely visit the Teluk Nepah Park nature reserve with a lagoon surrounded by a coral reef. There are also many diving spots further south, 27 km from Pangkor, around the Sembilan island group. The landscape is composed of large boulders covered with sea sponges. Representatives of marine fauna include fusiliers, parrot fish, sea bass, seahorses, wrasses, groupers, rays, reef fish and barracudas.

Wildlife lovers should go to the Pangkor Forest Reserve, where monkeys, deer, and big-nosed toucans can be found.

Island Penang

Located off the coast of the state of Pulau Penang, it is also called “Betel Nut Island” and lies near the northwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula. Its area is 285 sq. km., the island is connected to the mainland by a bridge 13.5 kilometers long, which is the third longest bridge in the world.

Penang was made famous by the English trader Francis Light, who founded a colony here in 1798. Each newcomer to the island had the right to take as much land as he could clear. Soon the jungle retreated, and the first city emerged - Georgetown, named after the English Emperor George III. Penang was declared a duty-free port, and among the city's residents were people from all over the world: Europe, India, China and Burma. The main attractions of Georgetown - buildings early XIX century in colonial English and East Asian style, including ancient temples and ancient mansions. Tourists will be invited to see Fort Cornwallis, St. George's Church (1818), the Chinese Khu Kongsi Palace, and the Sri Mariamman Hindu Temple. It is worth visiting the Temple of Snakes, where snakes actually live, the Buddhist temple of Kek Lok Si, the Temple of the Goddess of Mercy, dedicated to the Chinese goddess of mercy, Gaunyin. In Georgetown, it is also worth visiting the historical Penang Museum with an exhibition of works by local artists.

Today, life in the capital is in full swing: there are many nightlife establishments, street restaurants, shops, markets and night bazaars.

The natural attraction of the island is Mount Penang, located southwest of George Town. At its top there is an observation deck from which a stunning panorama of the island opens. You can get there by cable car. Tourists interested in flora can be recommended to visit the Penang Botanical Garden, decorated with a waterfall. Also interesting is an excursion to the Orchid Garden, a trip to the diamond factory, and the Lake Town Resort water park. Scuba diving is popular in the area of the neighboring islands of Bidur, Song and Tellurium.

The most famous resorts in Penang are located in the north of the island. The majority of hotels are concentrated at the Batu Ferringhi resort. Along the 3-kilometer embankment there are shops, restaurants, and Internet cafes. The most interesting sights are natural. For example, the Tropical Spice Garden is a real museum of botanical wonders. On an area of more than 8 hectares, in addition to mysterious paths among fragrant plants, waterfalls and streams, there is a Spice Cafe, a Spice Museum and a Spice Shop, where you can purchase completely unique products with the addition of local spices.
Another place of pilgrimage for tourists near Batu Ferringhi is the Butterfly Farm. This is a research center that provides shelter to many insects and reptiles.

No less popular is the Tropical Fruit Farm, spread over 10 hectares at an altitude of 800 m. Rare fruit trees from all over the world grow in this wonderful garden.

The entire island of Penang has excellent conditions for sports: there are dive centers, golf clubs, tennis, horse riding and squash clubs. You can go water skiing and motorcycling, windsurfing and parasailing, and rent a yacht.

Where to go in Malaysia

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Private guides in Malaysia

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Malaysia in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Getting around the country

Aircraft

All states of the country are connected by 5 international and 16 regional airports. Domestic air traffic in Malaysia is very intensive: up to two dozen flights a day can be carried out between the main airports, most of which are operated by the national carrier Malaysia Airlines, a smaller part by the budget airline Air Asia, as well as a number of small regional air carriers, in particular Beraja Air. All of the listed airlines sell air tickets on their official websites online.

Water transport

The country's largest port is Klang, located on the west coast near Kuala Lumpur. Other major ports are Penang, Langkawi, Johor Bahru, Kuantan. There is an extensive network of ferries between most of the islands and the mainland, with low fares. In particular, you can inquire about ticket prices for one of the most popular ferry companies, Langkawi Ferry, connecting the peninsula, Penang and Langkawi. The same company operates ferry flights to Indonesia.

Trains

Network railways The entire Malaysian mainland is covered, from Singapore to Thailand. You can take the train to Bangkok (twice a day) and Singapore (three times a day). Sleeping cars of the main railway carrier - the company KTM equipped with one and two-seater compartments of class I and II and class II+. There are only three classes in seated carriages, however, they are all comfortable.

Cost of train tickets in Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur - Butterworth (8 hours) seated carriage III class- 17 ringgit, II class - 30 ringgit, I class - 63 ringgit, in sleeping cars on the lower berth - 40 ringgit in II class, 67 ringgit in II+ class and 114 in I class. Places on the top shelves are even lower.

Kuala Lumpur - Singapore (6-8 hours): seated car III class - 19 ringgit, II class - 30 ringgit, I class - 64 ringgit, in sleeping cars on the lower berth - 40 ringgit in II class, 68 ringgit in II+ class and RM 130 in first class.

There is a general Malaysia and Singapore pass that costs $35 for 5 days, $55 for 10 days, $120 for 30 days. ISIC, YIEE or Youth Hostel Card holders can purchase this pass at a discounted price of $32 for 7 days.

Tourists are also offered a trip on the famous Eastern and Oriental Express, which departs twice a week from Singapore and from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok.

Buses

The bus is the most popular form of public transport in Malaysia. Bus service is provided by various carriers. Intercity buses are modern and in most cases equipped with air conditioning. Suburban and intracity cars are mostly outdated models, without air conditioning, and driving in them is tiring. Travel tickets must be purchased at bus stations or from the driver along the route.

Traveling on city buses may seem quite difficult for tourists, since the driver often opens the doors while moving, runs red lights and does not announce a stop. If the driver makes any announcements, it is in Malay, which still won’t help the tourist. The traffic schedule, as well as the traffic rules, are rarely observed by Malay drivers.

Taxi

Malaysian taxis are quite inexpensive and can be called or stopped on the street. The taxi fleet consists mainly of Japanese-made cars of relatively modern models. When landing, you need to monitor whether the meter is turned on and what its initial readings are; however, most drivers simply prefer not to turn it on. It is best to pay for travel in cash in local currency. Typically, boarding costs 2 ringgit 20 sen, a trip lasting 20 minutes will cost 5-7 ringgit. From 12 midnight to 6 am, the fare increases by one and a half times. Intercity taxis often do not have a taximeter at all, so the price should be negotiated in advance.

Bicycle and motorcycle taxis (rickshaws) are widespread in the province, but are only beneficial for long trips, for short distances their fares are more expensive than taxis.

Car rental

To rent a car in Malaysia, the driver must have an international driving license and the driver must be over 23 and under 60 years of age. Additional charges include liability insurance, rental car theft insurance, and several local taxes and fees. It is recommended to rent a car from well-known international agencies, most of whose branches are located in Kuala Lumpur and some other large cities.

The rental cost is calculated for every 24 hours. This means that if you picked up the car at 3 p.m., you will also have to return it by 3 p.m. on the agreed day.

Car traffic in Malaysia is on the left side, and is very intense; traffic jams occur in cities. Local drivers are not concerned about complying with traffic rules, so driving a car in this country is quite an adventurous activity. There are international road signs on the roads, as well as local signs in Malay. The quality of the main highways is excellent, but the secondary roads and most of Sarawak's road surfaces are in poor condition.

Communication

The official language of the country is Malay (Bahasa Malaysia). Chinese and Tamil are also widely spoken, and Telugu, Malayalam, Punjabi and Thai are spoken in some regions. The indigenous population of Sarawak and Sabah speaks languages of the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) family of languages, and the small indigenous population of Malacca uses the languages of the Mon-Khmer Austroasiatic group. Moreover, almost the entire population of the country speaks fluent English. Thus, a tourist who speaks at least a little English can feel absolutely comfortable: every remote village will definitely have its own “translator”, ready to help the guest (tam), naturally, not for free.

Culture

The culture of Malaysia is largely determined by the symbiosis of many religions that coexist peacefully on its territory. Along with the official religion - Islam (60.4%), Buddhism (19.2%), Christianity (9.1%), Hinduism (6.3%), Taoism (2.6%) are widespread.

Representatives of all of the above religions equally revere the red hibiscus flower, which grows everywhere in the country and is national symbol Malaysia. The five petals of the hibiscus symbolize the five commandments of Islam, which, however, are observed by representatives of all religions and cults.

Weekends do not coincide in different parts of the country. In the states of Selangor, Malacca, Penang, Perak, Pahang and Negri Sembilan, which were once under British rule, the day off is the second half of Saturday and all of Sunday. In the states of Johor, Kedah, Perlis, Trengganu and Kelantan, which were semi-autonomous sultanates during British rule, the holiday traditionally begins on the second half of Thursday and continues on Friday.

Tourists traveling to Malaysia are advised to take light, comfortable clothing with them, as informal style predominates in the country. An alternative could be the national Malaysian costume: batik shirts and dresses, which are sold everywhere. Open shoes or sandals are allowed as footwear for all occasions. When visiting mosques, holy places and remote Malay villages, you should not shock the local population with beachwear. A modest outfit would be more appropriate there: trousers, long skirts, blouses and shirts with sleeves.

The motley mixture of religions and peoples inhabiting Malaysia has led to the emergence large quantity vibrant holidays based on interesting ceremonies dating back centuries. Despite the fact that the main religion is Islam, and the main holidays are still Muslim, the local population is very tolerant of Christian and Hindu holidays, taking part in them with pleasure.

For example, the European New Year everywhere except the “strict” Islamic states (Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis, Terengganu). Chinese New Year and the Jade Emperor Festival (the first 9 days of the new year) are one of the most colorful holidays in Malaysia. The feast of St. Anne is celebrated on July 26 in Penang. Over the course of 9 days, majestic masses are held at St. Anne's Church in Bukit Mertajam. The Hindu part of the population especially reveres the Deepavali (Path of Light) holiday, which precedes the onset of the new year and symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil. And the Chinese part of the country loves truly Chinese celebrations: the Mooncake Festival and the Lantern Festival.

One of the favorite pastimes of the Malays is to fly kites, competing to see whose kite can fly higher and make the most unusual sound. Local residents, regardless of age, can spend hours watching paper kites soaring in the sky. Another traditional pastime is spinning a top, which in Malaysia is made in a special way - with an unusually heavy flywheel.

Kitchen

A mixture of different cultures has contributed to the birth of an absolutely amazing culinary style in Malaysia, combining the features of local Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisines. Malay and Indian cuisine are distinguished by an abundance of spices and hot spices. The Chinese one, in comparison, is neutral. Local cooking has absorbed some nuances of European cuisine as well. In addition, each state has its own culinary traditions and characteristics, practiced various ways preparations and ingredients of dishes.

The basis of the Malaysian diet is rice (“nasi”). It is prepared completely fresh and serves as a side dish that emphasizes the taste of the main dish. Rice is boiled in broth, steamed, fried with vegetables, stewed with coconut milk, and mixed with fruit for desserts. Rice chips, rice noodles, and baked goods made from rice flour are also very popular.

None of the most popular dishes of Malay cuisine is complete without rice:

Nasi Lemak - rice boiled in coconut milk, with herbs, nuts, eggs and cucumbers, wrapped in a banana leaf;
“nasi dagang” - rice cooked in coconut milk with fish curry;
"ketupat" - rice cutlets;
“roti canai” - pancakes made from rice flour;
"nasi goreng" - fried rice;
"cha kway tyew" - rice noodles with shrimp, shellfish, eggs, herbs, seasoned soy sauce and chili paste;
“Laksa Johor” - rice noodles with fish curry sauce and vegetables;
“mi jawa” - rice vermicelli with spicy sauce, shrimp and tomatoes;
Ekor is a thick, very spicy soup made from buffalo tails with spices.

In addition to rice, vegetables, young bamboo shoots, soybeans, coconut milk and fruits are widely used in Malaysian cooking. A traditional dish is gado-gado salad, made from vegetables seasoned with peanut sauce, coconut milk and chili pepper. Another famous salad is rojak, which includes pineapples and cucumbers dressed with peanut sauce. Pickled vegetables called “akar” are also used as a side dish.

Like many Southeast Asian countries, Malaysia consumes little meat. Meat dishes are usually served only at the festive table. The following meat dishes can be noted:

"rendang" - meat stewed in coconut milk with spices,
"Hainaniz" - rice with chicken,
"Curry laksa" - noodles with boiled chicken in curry sauce,
“sati ayam” - chicken skewers with sweet and sour peanut sauce,
"Soto ayam" - chicken soup,
"Murtabak" - pancakes with meat.

For seafood lovers, Malaysia is a real paradise. Abundance of crabs, shellfish, oysters, squid, shrimp, lobster and sea cucumbers will not leave even the most sophisticated gourmets indifferent. The most popular dishes with seafood: “ikan bilis” - made from anchovies, “nasi kandar” - fish curry, cuttlefish salad, fried scallops, shark fin soup and all kinds of fried, smoked and dried fish and other inhabitants of the sea.

Malaysia has a huge number of strange exotic fruits, many of which have a taste completely incomprehensible to Europeans and appearance. The largest of the citrus fruits is the pomelo, which looks like a huge orange; the Malays give it to each other as a symbol of prosperity. Rambutan is a red, bristly fruit about the size of a kiwi, the flesh of which comes in tasty translucent slices. Malaysia is also home to the durian, a large, football-sized, very healthy fruit adorned with thorns, called “the fruit that tastes like heaven and smells like hell.” In addition, in Malaysia you can enjoy fruits that are more familiar to our taste: pineapples, papaya, mango, guava.

Purchases

Shopping in Malaysia is a national hobby. Since the people of the country love to shop, Malaysia has a huge number of large shopping centers, shops, boutiques, markets and small stalls.

Since some goods are exempt from taxes in Malaysia, shopping in the country has acquired additional attractiveness against the background of already low prices. Free trade zones are available on the islands of Labuan and Langkawi, in Kuala Lumpur and Penang, at international airports and business centers. Tax-free goods include watches, photographic equipment, pens, cosmetics and perfumes, electronic goods ( Cell phones, computers), tobacco products And alcoholic drinks. Most shopping centers accept all types of cards from major payment systems.

Malaysia produces a wide range of handicrafts from fine silver, bronze and pewter to pottery, carpets and basketry. Batik is very good in Malaysia: silk and cotton fabrics painted in the most life-affirming colors. As for clothing items, in Malaysia you can buy not only the traditional costume of local residents, but also the latest collections of fashion designers, high-quality shoes, and exclusive optics.

It is best to buy souvenirs and local exotics (food and fruits) at roadside stalls, markets and evening bazaars “pasar malam”. Despite the incredible low prices, bargaining is quite appropriate, and even expected. The purchasing process is usually accompanied by smiles and jokes from friendly sellers; it is customary to pay in cash.

Sales in Malaysia begin in August-September.

Malaysian shopping hours: small shops are open from 9.30 to 19.00, supermarkets - from 10.00 to 22.00, large shopping centers - until 21:00, they are also open on Sundays. Private shops close at 18:00.

Shopping in Penang

Penang, called the "Pearl of the Orient", is famous for its quality textiles, jewelry, electrical goods, sports equipment, handicrafts and souvenirs. The main shopping areas are located within the cities, but there are small shops along all the popular beaches.

In Georgetown, the main shopping center is the KOMTAR Tower, a skyscraper that houses a shopping and business complex. No less modern shopping centers are Bukit Jambul Shopping Complex and Sunshine Square, which are located in the city of Bayan Baru. Famous shopping areas include Midlands Park Centre, Island Plaza, Gama Supermarket, and Pacific Mega Mall.

The most popular shopping streets in George Town are Lebuh Penang, Jalan Campbell, Lebuh Chulia, Jalan Beach and Lebuh Masjid Kapitan Keling.

Shopping in Langkawi

The island of Langkawi has one of the most modern shopping centers in Malaysia - the brand new Oriental Village. It is located on the northwestern coast of the island and represents a completely new word in the free trade industry. The center's product range includes 17,000 items and 470 well-known brands. The center often hosts colorful shows, fashion shows and exhibitions of folk crafts, which adds to the pleasant shopping experience for customers.

Shopping in Kelantan

The state of Kelantan is famous for batik, gold embroidery, amazingly beautiful silver items, bamboo and aluminum items, which can be bought everywhere, especially in Kota Bharu. For textiles, you should go to the shops located on Jalan Temenggong, or to the specialized center Wisma Batik on Jalan Maju. In the center of Kampung Penambang you can watch local craftsmen at work. It is better to buy silver products in jewelry stores or at a factory (Jalan Sultanah Zainab).

Shopping in Terengganu

In the state of Trengganu there is a small town called Chendering, famous for the Semai Sutra Silk Weaving Center. Everyone who wants to buy silk, brocade and batik goes there. Nearby is the Folk Crafts Center, which often hosts master classes on basket weaving, brocade making, wood carving, and demonstrations of the process of making tops and kris daggers.

Shopping in Malacca

In Malacca, those wishing to indulge in shopping may be interested in hardwood products and antiques. Tourists also willingly buy porcelain, bronze and silver items, lamps, coins, batik and gems. You can buy inexpensive souvenirs in the shops near the Museum of Culture, next to the Church of Christ. Luxurious expensive galleries are located on Jalan Laksamana. Antique connoisseurs should check out Chinatown or stroll along Jalan Hang Jebat, former Jonkers Street and Jalan Tan Cheng Lock.

Shopping in Johor

The state, which bears the name of the “Gateway of the South of Malaysia”, is famous for its ceramics and handicrafts. In Johor Bahru, you can go shopping at Holiday Plaza, Tun Abdul Razak Complex, Kotaraya Plaza, Plaza Angsana and Bazaars.

A wide range of handicrafts are presented in the Mawar Complex, where the exhibition hall-workshop of the Handicraft Development Corporation and the Karyaneka Craft Center are located. The Johor Handicraft Center on Jalan Skudai offers customers stunning hand-painted batik fabrics, art canvases, mats, etc. You can also buy quality textiles at Tangkak at the foot of Mount Ledang, a local Almost the entire population of which is engaged in weaving.

Shopping in Sabah

Sabah is famous for its outdoor fairs (tamu) held every few days. For example, on Jalan Gaya in Kota Kinabalu, tamu are held on Sundays. The fairs attract local traders offering handicrafts and food. Seafood lovers will love the fish stalls of the Central Market on the Kampung Ayer waterfront. On Sundays, tamu are also held in the town of Kota Belud, located 77 km from Kota Kinabalu.

Shopping in Sarawak

This largest of the Malaysian states is famous for its exotic wood and textile crafts, beads, bamboo and rattan wickerwork, ceramics and jewelry. All this abundance is on the shelves of shopping centers in the capital Kuching: Wisma Saberkas, Wisma Hopoh, Wisma Phoenix and Kuching Plaza. Those looking to buy antiques should head to the shops along Main Bazaar, Lorong Wayang and Jalan Temple. Tourists will surely enjoy visiting the Sunday Market on Jalan Satok, where strange medicinal herbs, fruits, plants and animals are sold.

An evening in Kuching is worth spending at Jalan Gambier, surrounded by food stalls, vegetable and fruit stalls, or at Medan Pasar Malam - the Evening Market Square, with towering mountains of cheap clothes, toys, electrical goods and groceries.

Before making a purchase, try to research and compare prices first. In larger retail outlets, prices are fixed, but in small shops you can buy the same product much cheaper, and it’s also worth bargaining.

When buying electrical goods in Malaysia, remember that the voltage of electrical networks in the country is 220 V. All electrical equipment is sold without plugs. The plug you need will be installed for you here at trading floor. All electrical products usually come with a one-year warranty.

Connection

Communication in Malaysia is a state monopoly, it is very well organized and represents a modern, high-quality communications system throughout the country.

Payphones in Malaysia are located everywhere: near shopping centers, shops, institutions and at public transport stops. The rules for using them are located in each telephone booth. You can make calls using cards that are sold at gas stations, in Telecom stores, and in newsstands. Here and there in Malaysia you can find rare pay phones that accept coins, but you can only make a call on them within Malaysia.

Inside the country telephone codes start from 0; when accessing international communications, you do not need to dial zero.

How to call Malaysia: you need to dial 8 - 10 - 60 (Malaysia code) - area code - subscriber's phone number.

Codes of the largest cities in Malaysia:

Johor Bahru - 7
Kota Bharu - 9
Kota Kinabalu - 88
Kuala Lumpur - 3
Kuching - 82
Kuala Terengganu - 9
Penang - 4
Port Dickson - 6
Sandakan - 89
Sibu - 84
Tawau - 89

Malaysia is now Asia's largest Internet service provider. The monopolist in this area is the national provider Telekom. The average access speed using 3G technology is 3.6 Mbit/s, the maximum access speed is 7.2 Mbit/s. Internet cafes are ubiquitous.

Safety

In terms of safety for tourists, Malaysia is a fairly calm country. As a rule, tourists most often encounter thefts of handbags, wallets, photo and video equipment. Such petty crimes happen in crowded areas: shopping areas, attractions and other popular places.

Malaysian scammers have also begun to actively engage in fraud with credit cards, so it is advisable to pay with a card only in reputable establishments (large hotels, restaurants, boutiques). If an identity card is stolen or lost, tourists are advised to immediately contact the local police station or the Russian embassy.

Etiquette rules for tourists visiting Malaysia

To avoid offending the feelings of local residents, women are advised to dress more modestly outside of tourist areas. When entering a temple or residential building, both men and women should remove their shoes. To visit temples you need to wear clothes that cover your arms and legs. Some churches provide special shoes and capes.
If you, as a guest in Malaysia, are offered drinks, do not refuse under any circumstances - it will be extremely impolite.
Women are greeted with a smile and a nod. A handshake is only possible if the woman herself extends her hand to you.
The traditional greeting of Malaysians is “salaam”: a gentle handshake with both hands.
You should not point at people or objects with your index finger. To do this, use the thumb of the hand, while the remaining fingers are closed.
You cannot take food or pass anything with your left hand, since this hand (as in many other Asian countries, for example, India) is used for hygienic purposes and is considered unclean.
As in other Buddhist countries, the human head in Malaysia is sacred and cannot be touched. Under no circumstances should you stroke a Malay child’s head!
The Malays do not tolerate, and will not tolerate from tourists, any kind of disrespect towards the king or prime minister of the country.

Hygiene standards and other precautions

Before traveling, be sure to be vaccinated against the following diseases: tetanus, polio, hepatitis, A (transmitted through food and water), typhoid. If you are planning to visit the jungle and rural areas, it would be a good idea to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, rabies, Japanese encephalitis B, tuberculosis and meningitis. It is also highly recommended to take anti-malarial medications before traveling.

Although food hygiene in the country is observed quite strictly, it is still better not to eat from street vendors. You can only drink boiled water or bottled water. Wash your hands often with soap. Be sure to take with you the necessary set of medications, which must include painkillers, medications for gastrointestinal disorders, allergies, infections, and antibiotics.

Where to stay

Hotels in Malaysia are located in large and small cities, in almost all resort areas with developed infrastructure. Hotels vary in star rating - from 2 to 5 stars. Malaysian hotels are inexpensive and offer comfortable conditions and excellent service. Most hotels offer services that meet generally accepted international standards. The hotel complex usually includes several restaurants and bars, cafes, discos, shops, gyms, swimming pools and spa centers. Most resort hotels are equipped with everything necessary for a quality active holiday on the coast, many are equipped with golf courses.

Depending on the region, Malaysian hotels have certain features. For example: the hotel bases of Langkawi and Penang are not too different from each other, except that there are practically no bungalow-type hotels in Penang. There are fewer hotels in Borneo, but “five-star” hotels predominate there. In terms of price, accommodation in Borneo is much cheaper than in Langkawi and Penang, and a hotel with a similar “star rating”, however, there is no difference in the quality of service.

Last minute tours Worldwide

Holidays in Malaysia are an opportunity to simultaneously experience Malay, Chinese and Indian culture, and this is not counting the traditions of the descendants of the island tribes living, for example, in Sabah, on the island of Borneo. Multiculturalism is not the only characteristic feature of this Asian country. Geographical diversity allows you to choose a vacation to suit your taste, ranging from interesting excursion programs with a possible vacation on one of the many islands and ending with diving tours. Fans of only beach holidays will also find a place in Malay paradise.

Malaysia can well be considered a “mecca” for lovers of active tourism. The world's oldest rain forests, covering most of the country, are home to a huge number of species and rich flora. In order to get acquainted with this tropical world, tourists swim along rivers, go on hikes, including visiting the jungle at night, watch birds and orangutans, and go on safari. Another direction is associated with Mount Kinabalu. Climbing the highest peak in Southeast Asia is a real test for extreme sports enthusiasts.

Beach holiday

Extended coastline Malaysia, with white fine sand, azure sea, beautiful views and all the attributes tropical paradise, and numerous islands framed by coral reefs are what attract tourists from all over the world to the country. Beautiful beaches can be found in such famous resorts as the islands of Tioman, Pangkor, Langkawi, Penang.

When choosing as a starting point something like Uncle Tan's Jungle Camp, which provides the opportunity to get as close as possible to animals and exotic plants, you need to be mentally and physically prepared for the lack of any amenities. As practice shows, the rejection of any benefits of civilization in combination with long-term physical activity is not so easy, especially for women.

Malaysia is an unusual and vibrant country, not yet spoiled by the tourism business. Vibrant nightlife can only be found in the capital, Kuala Lumpur. But approximately half of the country’s territory is still covered with virgin forests, and the incredible diversity of flora and fauna is pleasantly amazing. Vacationers especially like delicious fruits, often completely unfamiliar.

The long coastline has prepared for tourists an incredible number of beautiful beaches, mostly deserted. Marine nature will bring pleasure to divers and divers with its beauty and diversity.

The country is similar to Thailand in climate and nature, and perhaps nothing else. Malaysia is a Muslim state (though free in religious terms); you won’t find crowds of transvestites, available women and men, or risky pleasures and entertainment here.

Malaysia is a multinational state, of course, this is reflected in its traditions and culture, which attracts ethnotourists here. This also influenced the cuisine - a vibrant mixture of Chinese, Malay, and Indian culinary traditions.

In terms of life safety, Malaysia is among the best in Asia. Naturally, tourists have a good time here too. The country is a comfortable place to relax, the service is good even in inexpensive hotels, there are a lot of different attractions, interesting excursions, interesting people. But most importantly, Malaysia is hospitable, welcoming and waiting for you.

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Prices for holidays in Langkawi. July 2018.

tour cost

A visa is not required for Russian citizens.

We booked tickets in March, flew through Kuala Lampur on Qatar Airlines with transit through Doha - the cost of a ticket per person was around 31,000. Tickets to Langkawi on local airlines were about 3,500 per person round trip.

Hotel prices on the island are not cheap. A double room (children free) at a boarding house (3 meals a day) cost about 120,000 for 10 days.

Food and products

Food prices are average, about the same as in Moscow - a modest dinner (1-2 dishes per person + dessert for children) for 2 adults and 2 children cost about 3,500 rubles including drinks. We ate in hotel restaurants; in the city the prices are more affordable; there are fast foods with more budget prices, much like in Moscow.

Souvenirs and other goods

There are many DUTY FREE shops on the island, the range of which is the same as duty-free shops at airports. The prices seemed even a little more expensive to us than at the airport. What surprised me the most were the prices for fruits: mangoes for 300 rubles/kg, passion fruit - 350 rubles/kg - very expensive, while the quality leaves much to be desired, there is practically no assortment.

In damp and slushy or cold and snowy weather, it is so pleasant to be on a sandy shore under the gentle sun. For many years now, many of our compatriots have preferred to go to warm countries, for example, to Malaysia. Inexperienced tourists are wondering where in Malaysia a beach holiday will not disappoint in any season? We will try to answer this question in the article.

Why choose Malaysia?

The beaches of this sunny country guarantee unity with marvelous nature, relaxation away from noisy cities and bustle. Such a trip, especially in winter, will not leave anyone indifferent. Here you will be surrounded by exotic plants, magnificent landscapes, and crystal clear turquoise sea.

Many are sure that a beach holiday in Malaysia (reviews confirm this) is a true paradise. Comfortable hotels and tropical jungles combine harmoniously and form magnificent holiday complexes in both summer and winter.

Resorts in Malaysia

This distant country attracts travelers with its extraordinary nature and excellent weather, which is always suitable for a beach holiday.

The islands of Malaysia are especially popular among tourists. in Penang and Langkawi delights with incredibly beautiful and well-groomed beaches, luxurious nature and world-class hotels. There is always a secluded corner for those who want to be alone, to take a break from the hustle and bustle. Many tourists benefit from the mild climate for which Malaysia is famous. Beach holidays with children are especially good in the winter months, when the air does not warm up more than +32 degrees, and fresh winds from the sea allow you not to suffer from the unbearable heat.

Malaysia in December

Winter is the best time to go to the fabulous warm Malaysia. Cheerful and always friendly Malaysians, lush greenery of exotic plants, stunning beaches and majestic mountains will instantly disperse your autumn-winter blues and make your vacation unique and memorable.

Beach holidays in Malaysia in December, as indeed in any other winter month, are a common occurrence. After all, at this time it is sunny and very warm here (some even think it’s hot). The average air temperature reaches +30 degrees.

In December 2015 in Malaysia the air warmed up to +32 degrees. The coldest water was in the Borneo region (+29 degrees).

Malaysia offers a variety of activities in December. Beach holidays are not the only activity. If you love exploring big cities and national capitals, then (Kuala Lumpur) will surely interest you. This is a fairly large modern city. At first glance, it amazes with the abundance of greenery, which surprisingly combines with the sights of the capital, and many of them are unique. By the way, a beach holiday is also possible in the capital, but we’ll talk about that a little later.

And for those who like a quiet time away from civilization, we recommend going to the Malaysian islands - Langkawi, Tioman, Penang, Redang.

Of course, for Russians, holidays in December are always associated with celebrating the New Year and purchasing gifts for family and friends. The main shopping centers are located in Kuala Lumpur. It should be noted that quite recently the capital of the country entered the top ten best cities in the world for shopping.

Malaysia: beach holidays in Kuala Lumpur

The young and modern city - the capital of the country, Kuala Lumpur - invites travelers to get acquainted with numerous attractions, and after excursions, relax on one of the beaches located nearby.

The closest to the city, and therefore the most visited of them, is Port Dickson. It is located 30 km from the capital. The beach is well equipped: there is everything you need for relaxation - sun loungers, umbrellas, and it is possible to rent equipment for water sports.

If tourists are willing to spend about an hour on the road to the coast, they can go to Pankgor Island, which is located north of Kuala Lumpur. It has one of the best beaches in the country.

From the capital it is quite easy to get to Langkawi and Tioman. These are very beautiful places, so most citizens prefer to relax here.

On the island of Langkawi, lovers of scuba diving will truly enjoy. They will have a unique opportunity to explore the underwater beauty of the Andaman Sea. And the island of Tioman has long been recognized as one of the most beautiful in the world. On this tiny piece of land you can wander through a real jungle. A beach holiday here will appeal to lovers of peace and tranquility.

Malaysia in January

Beach holidays in Malaysia in January have their own characteristics. The air temperature here is still quite comfortable (+28 ... +33 o C). But there is one inconvenience - very high humidity.