Law on environmental protection zone. Water Code

Article 60. Water protection zones water bodies and coastal protective strips. 1. Water protection zones of water bodies are lands that are adjacent to coastline surface water bodies and on which a special regime of economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water bodies, as well as to preserve the habitat of animals and flora.

Within water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
2. Within the water protection zones of water bodies, the following is prohibited:
carrying out aeronautical chemical works;
use of chemicals to control pests, plant diseases and weeds;
usage waste water for soil fertilization;
placement of hazardous production facilities where hazardous substances, the list of which is determined by federal laws, are produced, used, processed, generated, stored, transported and destroyed;
placement of warehouses for pesticides, mineral fertilizers and fuels and lubricants, sites for refilling equipment with pesticides, livestock complexes and farms, storage and burial sites for industrial, household and agricultural waste, cemeteries and cattle burial grounds, wastewater storage tanks;
storage of waste and garbage;
refueling, washing and repairing cars and other machines and mechanisms;
placement of dacha, garden and vegetable plots when the width of water protection zones of water bodies is less than 100 meters and the steepness of the slopes of adjacent areas is more than 3 degrees;
placement of parking lots vehicles, including in the territories of country houses, gardens and vegetable plots;
carrying out final fellings;
carrying out excavation and other work without coordination with the federal executive body for managing water bodies if the water body is in federal ownership, and without agreement with the owner if the water body is separate.
In the territories of water protection zones of water bodies, intermediate felling and other forestry activities are permitted to ensure the protection of water bodies.
In cities and other settlements, if there are storm sewers and an embankment within the water protection zones of water bodies, it is allowed to place facilities for refueling, washing and repairing cars at a distance of no closer than 50 meters, and parking for vehicles - no closer than 20 meters from the water's edge.
3. Within coastal protective stripes In addition to the restrictions specified in Part 2 of this article, the following are prohibited:
plowing of land;
application of fertilizers;
storage of dumps of eroded soils;
grazing and organization summer camps livestock (except for the use of traditional watering places), arrangement of baths;
installation of seasonal stationary tent camps, placement of summer cottages, gardens and vegetable plots and allocation of plots for individual construction;
movement of cars and tractors, except for special purpose vehicles.
The regime of economic and other activities established for coastal protective strips applies to the shore of a water body.
4. The width of water protection zones and coastal protective strips outside the territories of cities and other settlements is established:
for rivers, oxbow lakes and lakes (except for stagnant intra-marsh ones) - from the long-term average top level during the ice-free period;
for reservoirs - from the average long-term highest level during the ice-free period, but not below the forced retaining level of the reservoir;
for seas - from maximum level tide
Water protection zones are not established for swamps. The width of coastal protective strips for swamps at the sources of rivers and streams, as well as floodplain swamps, is established from the border of the swamp (zero depth of the peat deposit) in the territory adjacent to it.
The width of water protection zones outside the territories of settlements is established for sections of watercourses extending from their source:
up to 10 kilometers - 50 meters;
from 10 to 50 kilometers - 100 meters;
from 50 to 100 kilometers - 200 meters;
from 100 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters;
from 200 to 500 kilometers - 400 meters;
from 500 kilometers and more - 500 meters.
For watercourses less than 300 meters long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip.
The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of rivers and streams is 50 meters.
The width of water protection zones for lakes and reservoirs is accepted for a water area of up to 2 square meters. kilometers - 300 meters, from 2 sq. kilometers or more - 500 meters.
The width of the water protection zones of the seas is 500 meters.
5. The boundaries of water protection zones of main and inter-farm canals are combined with the boundaries of land allocation strips for these canals.
For sections of rivers enclosed in closed collectors, water protection zones are not established.
6. The width of coastal protective strips for rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies is established depending on the steepness of the coastal slopes and is, for the steepness of the slopes of adjacent territories:
having a reverse or zero slope - 30 meters;
having a slope of up to 3 degrees - 50 meters;
having a slope of more than 3 degrees - 100 meters.
For intramarsh lakes and watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at 50 meters.
The width of coastal protective strips for areas of reservoirs of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning grounds, wintering pits, feeding areas) is set at 200 meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.
In urban settlements, if there is a storm sewer and an embankment, the border of coastal protective strips is combined with the embankment parapet.
7. Fixing on the ground with water protection signs established sample boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies (except for isolated water bodies) are ensured by the authorized Government Russian Federation by the federal executive body, and the boundaries of separate water bodies - by the owners.
The federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation informs the population about the establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips and the regime of economic and other activities within their boundaries in the manner established by Part 9 of Article 41 of this Code.
For the purposes of compliance with the legal regime of water protection zones and coastal protective strips, before their boundaries are fixed on the ground with water protection signs, for owners of land plots, landowners, land users and tenants of land plots, the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies are considered established.
8. Information about the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protective strips is subject to entry into the state land cadastre.
9. Coastal protective strips should be predominantly occupied by trees and shrubs or covered with grass.
10. Maintaining water protection zones and coastal protective strips, as well as water protection signs, in proper condition is the responsibility of the federal executive body for managing water bodies, water bodies under special use are the responsibility of water users, and isolated water bodies are the responsibility of the owners.
11. The regime for the use of territories of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in border areas is established by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of a federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

VK RF Article 65. Water protection zones and coastal protective strips

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (borders water body) seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for carrying out economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.

2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and others settlements The width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (the boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip are set from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

(see text in the previous edition)

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

(see text in the previous edition)

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the protection of Lake Baikal”.

(see text in the previous edition)

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.

10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.

12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

(see text in the previous edition)

14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (the boundary of the water body).

(see text in the previous edition)

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:

1) use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

(see text in the previous edition)

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, industrial and consumer waste disposal facilities, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and toxic substances, burial sites radioactive waste;

(see text in the previous edition)

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests;

(see text in the previous edition)

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces;

5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

8) exploration and production of common mineral resources (except for cases where exploration and production of common mineral resources is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of mineral resources, within the boundaries of mining allotments allocated to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on subsoil resources and (or ) geological allotments based on the approved technical project in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 “On Subsoil”).

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion are understood as:

1) centralized drainage (sewage) systems, centralized storm drainage systems;

Article 65 of the Water Code:

Water protection zones(WHO) – territories that are adjacent to the coastline of water bodies and where a special regime of activities is established to prevent pollution, etc. of water bodies and water depletion, as well as to preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips(PZP), in the territories of which additional restrictions are introduced.

WHO width And PZP installed:

Outside the territories of settlements – from coastline,

For the seas - from high tide lines;

If there are embankment parapets and sewerage, then the boundaries of the PZP coincide with this embankment parapet, from which the width of the WHO is measured.

WHO width is:

For rivers and streams less than 10 km from the source to the mouth, WHO = LWP = 50 m, and the radius of the WHO around the source is 50 m.

For rivers from 10 to 50 km WHO = 100 m

Longer than 50 km, WHO = 200 m

WHO lakes, reservoirs with a water area of more than 0.5 km 2 = 50 m

WHO reservoirs on a watercourse = WHO width of that watercourse

WHO main or inter-farm canals = canal right-of-way.

WHO sea = 500 m

WHO is not established for swamps

PZP width is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body:

Reverse or zero slope PZP = 30 m.

Slope from 0 to 3 degrees = 40 m.

More than 3 degrees = 50 m.

If the water body has especially valuable fishery value(places of spawning, feeding, wintering of fish and aquatic biological resources), then the surface area is 200 m, regardless of the slope.

PZP lakes within the boundaries of the swamps And watercourses= 50 m.

Within WHO boundaries prohibited:

Use of wastewater for fertilizer;

Placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, places of burial of production and consumption waste, chemical, toxic and noxious substances and radioactive waste;

Use of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases;

Movement and parking of vehicles (except for special ones), with the exception of movement and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces.

For sites on WHO territory treatment facilities are required, including treatment facilities for stormwater drains.

Within the boundaries of the PZP prohibited:

Same restrictions as for WHO; Use of wastewater for fertilizer;

Plowing the land;

Placement of dumps of eroded soils;

Grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.

Engineering, technical and technological activities

1. Selection of machinery and equipment, raw materials and supplies, technological processes and operations with less specific impact on the aquatic environment:

a. efficient water consumption schemes (circulating systems);

b. optimal routing schemes for utility networks,

c. low-waste technologies etc.

2. Organized disposal and treatment of industrial wastewater. When constructing a new facility, choose a separate drainage system for storm, industrial and domestic wastewater.

3. Collection and separate treatment of wastewater contaminated with petroleum products.

4. Automation of control over the efficiency of local treatment facilities;

5. Prevention of filtration from sewer networks (operation, repair).

6. Measures to prevent storm water pollution (cleaning up areas).

7. Special measures for construction (construction site equipment, cleaning and wheel washing stations).

8. Reduction of unorganized wastewater;

9. Limiting the amount of wastewater contaminated with petroleum products discharged into storm drain systems.

10. Equipping with means of monitoring the efficiency of installations and equipment for environmental purposes (grease traps, VOCs).

11. Measures for the removal and temporary storage of soil and plant soil with separate storage of the fertile soil layer and potentially fertile rocks;

12. Carrying out vertical planning and landscaping of the territory of engineering facilities, improvement of adjacent territories.

13. Special for the construction phase (PIC).

Wheel washing. SNiP 12-01-2004. Organization of construction, clause 5.1

At the request of the local self-government body, the construction site can be equipped... points for cleaning or washing vehicle wheels at exits, and on linear objects - in places indicated by local self-government bodies.

If temporary use is necessary certain territories, not included in the construction site, for construction needs that do not pose a danger to the population and the environment, the regime of use, protection (if necessary) and cleaning of these territories is determined by an agreement with the owners of these territories (for public territories - with local self-government bodies).

P. 5.5. The contractor ensures the safety of the work for the environment natural environment, while:

Provides cleaning of the construction site and the adjacent five-meter area; garbage and snow must be removed to the places and times established by the local government;

Not allowed release of water from the construction site without protection against erosion surfaces;

At drilling works takes measures to preventing overflow groundwater;

Performs neutralization And organization industrial and domestic wastewater...

VOC. MU 2.1.5.800-99. Drainage of populated areas, sanitary protection of water bodies. Organization of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of wastewater disinfection

3.2. The most dangerous in terms of epidemics include the following types wastewater:

Domestic wastewater;

Municipal mixed (industrial and domestic) wastewater;

Wastewater from infectious diseases hospitals;

Wastewater from livestock and poultry farming facilities and enterprises for processing livestock products, wastewater from wool washers, biofactories, meat processing plants, etc.;

Surface storm drains;

Mine and quarry wastewater;

Drainage waters.

3.5. According to sanitary rules for the protection of surface waters from pollution, wastewater hazardous in epidemic terms, must be disinfected.

The need for disinfection of wastewater of these categories is justified by the conditions of their disposal and use in agreement with the state sanitary and epidemiological authorities in the territories.

Wastewater is subject to mandatory disinfection when discharged into water bodies recreational And sports purpose, during their industrial reuse, etc.

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and in which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and their depletion waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.
2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
3. Outside the territories of cities and other populated areas, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the line maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:
1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;
2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;
3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.
5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protection strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.
6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The width of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal is established Federal law dated May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the protection of Lake Baikal".
8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.
9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.
10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.
11. The width of the coastal protective strip is established depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.
12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a lake or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.
14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 14, 2008 N 118-FZ, dated December 7, 2011 N 417-FZ)
15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:
1) use of wastewater for soil fertilization;
2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, burial sites for industrial and consumer waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;
(as amended by Federal Law dated July 11, 2011 N 190-FZ)
3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases;
4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces.
16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of protection environment.
(as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)
17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;
3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.
18. The establishment on the ground of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips of water bodies, including through special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
(Part eighteen as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)

Law on environmental protection zone. Water Code

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