“Limitedly fit for military service” - what does that mean? Category “B” - limited fit for military service What are categories of fitness for military service

The Duma Defense Committee will support a bill prepared in the Federation Council on conscription into the army of those who were previously recognized as partially fit for service for health reasons. Sources in the lower house told RBC about this

The Duma Defense Committee, at a meeting on Thursday, October 19, recommends supporting amendments to the Federation Council that would allow the draft of men previously recognized as partially fit for military service into the army, if they later underwent re-examination. Two sources in the committee told RBC about this.

According to Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense Yuri Shvytkin (“ United Russia"), the initiative "deserves support" "because it will help give the opportunity to defend the Fatherland to those who really want it." According to the current law, if the medical commission does not allow a conscript to serve, then he will no longer enter the army.

The bill was supported by the Duma legal management, recalled one of RBC’s sources. In addition, the document received positive feedback government. The Cabinet of Ministers agreed with the arguments of the senators that “many citizens previously recognized as having limited fitness for military service due to health reasons and those enlisted in the reserves, express a desire to do military service upon conscription.” “The adoption of the bill will ensure the opportunity for these citizens to exercise their constitutional right and fulfill their duty to defend the Fatherland,” the government review emphasized.

The bill was introduced by a group of senators led by Chairman of the Defense Committee of the Federation Council Viktor Ozerov on May 2. As noted in the text explanatory note, “male citizens aged 18 to 27 years, exempt from conscription for military service as limitedly fit for military service due to health reasons and enlisted in the reserve, have the right to undergo medical re-examination.” If a medical examination shows that the conscript is fit for military service or “fit with minor restrictions,” he can go to serve.

The authors justify the need to adopt the bill by the fact that “military commissariats and legislative bodies receive a significant number of appeals” from Russians who were initially not allowed to serve in the army due to health reasons, but then their medical indicators improved.

“The law is needed because of the growing demand for military service. The current list of diseases, which limits the possibility of conscripting young people, also consists of curable diseases,” Viktor Murakhovsky, editor-in-chief of Arsenal of the Fatherland magazine, commented to RBC. The expert added that due to the growing number of contract soldiers, the Ministry of Defense does not have a shortage of conscripts. This allows military registration and enlistment offices to select conscripts not only based on medical conditions, but also through interviews with psychologists, and also taking into account their suitability for military specialties.

Another argument in favor of the bill, Murakhovsky called the growing interest in military service due to the fact that those who served in the army began to be provided with additional benefits when entering universities and the civil service. “Some draft dodgers are now running around and trying to retroactively register their service in order to take advantage of the privileges,” the expert noted.

"The number of conscripts in recent years stays at 300 thousand per year. This is a third of total number young people of conscription age, fit for military service,” Sergei Krivenko, coordinator of the public initiative “Citizen and the Army,” told RBC. This situation has been observed since 1994. According to Krivenko, more no conscripts required. The army is tasked with forming combat-ready units on a contract basis. “They don’t want to cancel the conscription, since this transition is difficult, and contract soldiers are recruited from among the conscripts,” he added. In units, all units that perform combat missions, are formed from contract soldiers, but conscripts are employed in auxiliary work, Krivenko noted. According to him, this dangerous situation: in the army there are many conflict situations between contract soldiers and conscripts.

In May, a group of senators led by Ozerov submitted to the State Duma a whole package of bills regulating issues of conscription into the army. As one of the co-authors of RBC, Senator Franz Klintsevich, the package of amendments was designed to reduce the number of “evaders” and help form a military reserve.

One of the bills, in particular, proposed to give military registration and enlistment offices the opportunity to send summonses to conscripts email. But the State Duma refused the proposal to send conscripts electronic summons to the military registration and enlistment office. The Defense Committee said that the implementation of the bill will require additional spending from the budget.

In Russia, conscription for military service is carried out twice a year: from April 1 to July 15 and from October 1 to December 31. Men aged 18 to 27 years old who do not have medical contraindications and rights to deferment. On September 27, President Vladimir Putin issued a decree calling up 134 thousand people for military service from October 1 to December 31, 2017.

How the size of the Russian army changed

Throughout the 1990s, the number of military personnel in the Russian Armed Forces (AF) decreased by approximately half. Since 1997, it has been established by presidential decrees. By his decree of 1997, Boris Yeltsin established the regular number of military personnel at 1.2 million people since 1999.

In 2001, Vladimir Putin signed a decree, according to which the number of military personnel was to be reduced to 1 million from 2006. However, in 2005, the number of military personnel was increased for the first time since the collapse of the USSR: according to Putin’s decree, it amounted to 1134.8 thousand . Human . In addition, the decree for the first time established the staffing level of the armed forces at the level of 2020.5 thousand units.

In 2006, there were regulations, according to which the service life of 2007 conscripts was reduced to 18 months, and from 2008 it was set at 12 months. At the same time, some deferments from conscription were canceled, others were adjusted. The adoption of the amendments was due to the transition of the aircraft primarily to the contract method of manning.

The next time the number of military personnel changed was in 2008, when Dmitry Medvedev again reduced it to 1 million by decree. The total number of armed forces was then reduced to 1884.9 thousand units.

In 2016, Vladimir Putin left the number of military personnel at 1 million people, and in 2017 it increased by 13.6 thousand people.

Category “B” on a military ID indicates that the person will be called to the front in the event of a threat state security, but with a preliminary medical examination and additional military training. IN Russian Army military ranks are used with a list of possible ranks and categories of military personnel - 1 or 2, as well as letters from “A” to “D”. Categories are assigned only to those who have already served and been transferred to the reserve, or received a military ID for other reasons. Numerical categories indicate the degree of military training, and alphabetic letters characterize the state of a person’s health. What does category “B” mean in practice on a military ID? What is the difference between the assigned categories?

Category 1 is reserved for persons who have passed military training in the army or who have already taken part in real combat operations. Category 2 is issued to citizens who have received or served 1 year in the army. The number 2 on a military ID is also assigned to everyone who did not serve in the army for any reason.

The numerical designations in the “military” mean that when mobilizing military forces in the event of war, the men assigned to category 1 will be the first to go to the front. Soldiers with category 2 in this case will also be drafted to the local commissariat, but will first go through the process before being sent to the front. The commission will determine whether the person is fit for military service. If he is fit, he will be sent to military training camps, which will last about a year, and only then to the combat area.

If the conscript is in peacetime sent to the reserve, then he can be called up for military service only with general mobilization. To understand which troops to send a conscript to, he will be assigned in advance one of 5 fitness categories - “A”, “B”, “C”, “D” or “D”. It is placed on the registration certificate and in the military record book. The categories indicated indicate the degree physical health conscript and the opportunity to serve in specific types of troops.

Features of assigning letter categories

Category “A” means that the person’s health is excellent and he is ready to serve in any army. Category “B” also implies that the citizen is fit for military action, but he has minor health problems that must be taken into account. Category “B” has several varieties:

“B1” - the citizen is fit to serve in elite troops– landing, border troops, assault divisions;
“B2” - assigned to those who are able to serve in tank and artillery forces, on submarines;
“B3” – drivers of infantry fighting vehicles, chemical, missile and guard troops;
“B4” is a category that allows you to serve in the troops guarding missile systems and in technical troops.

Category “B” in the military ID

Category “B” on a military ID indicates that the citizen will not be drafted into the army; instead, he will be sent to the reserves. He will be called from there only during general military mobilization. Category “B” in a military ID is assigned to a person according to the “Schedule of Diseases” and a conclusion from the military commissariat.

Category “G” is given to those persons who require time for treatment after an injury or operation or if the medical commission considers that more observation of the patient is necessary in order to make a decision. final decision. Letter “G” is a deferment from service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which usually does not exceed 1 year. Category “D” – persons who cannot be called up for military service, including during general mobilization.

Health fitness categories are assigned by decision once and for all. Its results cannot be revised - if a person is exempt from conscription, then this decision will not be changed. At the same time, decisions of medical commissions are a frequent subject of litigation when we're talking about about deliberately inflating health indicators of a conscript. To avoid problems with the medical examination, you should carefully collect certificates of all past illnesses and other medical documents. They will be needed when challenging the medical conclusions of military commissions in court.

If young man After a medical examination within the walls of the military registration and enlistment office, he will be assigned a fitness category “B”, then he will be released from the obligation to serve in the army in peacetime conditions. In some rather rare situations, the “B” fitness category can be assigned to a conscript already within the framework of the first medical examination. In order to implement such a scenario, it is extremely important to pay attention to special attention To preparatory stage before directly passing the medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.

To do this, you will need to collect a package of documents (certificates, extracts, medical reports), which will act as official documentary evidence of the conscript’s serious illnesses, which do not allow him to undergo compulsory military service due to health reasons. During the medical examination, you will have to undergo an in-depth examination, donate blood and urine for testing, take a fluorographic image, and also undergo an ECG.

Procedure for assigning category “B”

Members of the medical examination commission at the military registration and enlistment office, based on the results of the examination, as well as on the basis of available medical reports, certificates and extracts, can assign a young man one or another category of suitability for military service. If during medical examination if any suspicious symptoms are detected, the conscript may be sent to a medical institution, where, as part of a hospital, he will undergo an in-depth diagnosis of his health condition with a final accurate diagnosis.

To obtain the desired category, it is highly recommended that you first carry out a number of activities, consisting of collecting a package of documents that confirm that the potential soldier has a certain disease or pathology, which does not allow him to pass conscript service in the ranks of the Russian army.

For what diseases is category “B” assigned?

IN current list diseases that are used by military registration and enlistment office employees, there are full list diseases and pathologies, if detected, the conscript must be released from the obligation to perform military service.

The list of diseases that give the right to receive fitness category “B” includes such disorders and pathologies as:

Moderate disturbance in the functioning of cerebral vessels;
Injuries to the brain and spinal cord that led to functional disorders;
Traumatization of the peripheral system, accompanied by disruption of its function;
Chronic diseases of the ear canals, as well as hearing loss;
Aggravated hemorrhoids, accompanied by prolapse of hemorrhoids;
Chronic diseases of the respiratory system;
Absence of 10 or more teeth in the jaw;
Chronic skin diseases;
Curvature of the limbs, as well as flat feet;
Congenital defects;
Uncontrolled urination;
With a height of less than 150 centimeters;
With body weight less than 45 kilograms;
Disruption of the normal functioning of the kidneys, as well as other organs of the genitourinary system.

Impaired organ functions due to previous infectious diseases;
Acute venereal diseases;
Fungal diseases with damage internal organs, as well as tuberculosis.

16. Previous operations, after which disturbances occurred in the functioning of organs or systems of the body:

Oncology;
Previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy;
Benign neoplasms that negatively affect the condition of the body.

17. Diseases of the circulatory system:

Disorders affecting the immune system;
Failure of the hormonal system;
Functional minor disorders of the glands.

18. Mental disorders:

Painful sensations caused by mental disorders;
Personality disorders;
Various forms of dependencies;
Mild mental retardation.

19. Disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system:

Epileptic seizures;
Diseases of the central nervous system of an inflammatory nature;
Diseases of the central nervous system due to hereditary factors.

20. Severe diseases of the eyes and tear ducts:

Chronic conjunctivitis;
Glaucoma;
The condition of myopia of vision exceeding 6 diopters;
Farsightedness exceeding 8 diopters;
Significant loss of visual acuity.

21. Mild form of heart failure:

High blood pressure;
Damage to the aorta, causing disruption of normal blood circulation.

Can they be recruited to serve in the army with category “B”

Category “B” means that the conscript receives the status of being limitedly fit for military service. Upon receipt of this category, a young man cannot be called up for military service; he is automatically enlisted in the reserves of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

The only situation in which he can be drafted into the army is the introduction of martial law. Only in such emergency circumstances can guys with category “B” be called up for service.

What do categories “B1”, “B2”, “B3” and “B4” mean?

In some cases, when passing a medical commission, a conscript may be assigned the category “B1”, “B2”, “B3” or “B4”. In such a situation, every potential conscript soldier should know that in reality these categories do not exist.

The assignment of such categories of suitability for service is a form of arbitrariness of the military registration and enlistment office employees or elementary negligence associated with confusion between categories “B” and “B”, that is, they are assigned English letter"b" instead of the Russian letter "B". If a conscript is assigned one of these non-existent categories in his case, then he will need to appeal this decision of the medical commission.

This can be done either at the military registration and enlistment office itself, by contacting the military commissar with an appropriate written complaint, or through the court. The judge will definitely make a decision in favor of the conscript.

Is it possible to change category “B” to something else?

Since the beginning of 2005, in relation to persons with fitness category “B”, it was decided to exempt them from the obligation to regularly undergo medical examination within the walls of the military registration and enlistment office. After such a decision is made, all young people with category “B” are exempt from military service in peacetime.

In addition, it is worth remembering that with category “B” a person is enlisted in the reserve ranks of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Such a citizen can be drafted into the army only when martial law is introduced.

They help ordinary citizens understand “what it means to be limitedly fit for military service.”
Many people are interested in the question: What does “limitedly fit for military service” mean? On this topic experienced legal experts, as well as employees of military commissariats and medical workers provide comprehensive information for everyone to review.

The degree of fitness of a conscript should be determined only by a medical commission, which every conscript undergoes. Being in category “A”, “B” or “C” implies the possibility of serving in the Russian army.

Absolutely healthy people are required for military service!

Categories of those liable for military service belonging to category “B” are not taken into the army, but are immediately sent to the reserves. However, before examining this classification category in detail, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the others. Today, all conscripts are divided into 5 main categories:

Category “A” includes citizens whose health condition allows them to serve in the RF Armed Forces. A conscript belonging to this category may be enlisted in the troops special purpose, aviation, as well as airborne forces, etc.
Category “B” implies the presence of some restrictions on the health of the conscript. This group of conscripts is divided into 4 main subcategories corresponding to certain health problems. In different situations, a conscript can serve in separate auxiliary units, or on submarines, or in infantry forces.
Belonging to classification category “B” implies limited suitability for military service.
Category “G” is considered temporary, assigned for the period of progression of a particular disorder of the body. After recovery, and undergoing a second medical examination, the conscript may be assigned category “A” or “B”.
Group “D” includes persons diagnosed with serious pathological processes that do not allow them to perform military service.

The conscript undergoes an examination during which medical industry specialists determine his relationship to the classification category. The final category is always determined in accordance with the established procedure based on the worst parameters.

Conscripts belonging to category “B” can perform military service with certain restrictions. Young people may be diagnosed chronic diseases, but exacerbations occur extremely rarely. This state of health is considered acceptable for military service.

“B1” - airborne forces, marines, special forces;
"B2" Navy, tank troops, tractor drivers;
“B3” crew of infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, anti-aircraft missiles, and chemical troops;
"B4" - radio engineering services, specialists in security matters.

Group "B"

Limited fit for military service if there are vision problems, for example

As mentioned above, this category includes conscripts who are limitedly fit to pass military service. At the time of assignment to this category, the young person will not be recruited into the RF Armed Forces. Serving under a contract is also not possible.

However, every representative of category “B” will be required to perform military service in a situation if a general mobilization of troops is announced in the state.

As soon as a threat to state sovereignty arises as a force priority, citizens who have been assigned classification category “B” will be drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces after those liable for military service belonging to groups “A”, “B”. Consequently, restrictions on military service are relevant only in peacetime.

Citizens who, after passing a medical examination, are found to be of limited fitness can receive a military ID immediately. In such a situation, they will be assigned a military specialty, mastered in some educational institution RF.

As soon as urgent mobilization occurs, category “B” conscripts are assigned to second-line units. If we take into account the provisions of regulatory legal acts on this topic, we can come to the conclusion that representatives of category “B” will serve as a personnel base to make up for the front-line losses suffered by the army.

Temporary unsuitability

Many citizens confuse the classification categories “B” and “G”. To be clear, we need to define what Group “G” is. This category is assigned temporarily for six months or a year. When this period ends, the citizen has to undergo a medical examination again.

The list of diseases, when diagnosing which doctors assign classification category “G”:

Tuberculosis, after complete cure of which the conscript is considered fully fit for military service, can be assigned to classification category “A” or “B”;
Leprosy;
Sexually transmitted diseases and other infections;
Diagnosed obesity;
Dystrophy;
Schizophrenia;
Drug addicts are registered in a specialized medical institution;
Non-traditional sexual orientation, other mental disorders of the individual;
Psychoses;
Epileptic seizures;
Cerebral palsy;
Oncological processes of the brain, spinal cord;
Diseases that impair vision;
Absence of the auricle;
Hearing problems;
Cardiovascular system disorders;
Throat diseases accompanied by breathing problems;
More than ten teeth are located on the upper or lower jaw;
Blood diseases, dysfunction of blood cells, thrombophilia, etc.;
Euthyroid goiter;
Diabetes;
Schizophrenia;
Dysfunctions of mental development;
Multiple sclerosis;
Encephalitis;
Purulent form of otitis;
Heart failure;
Diagnosed hypertension;
Severe forms of hemorrhoids;
Asthma.

This is only part of the list of diseases and disorders, upon diagnosis of which conscripts are assigned category “B” and issued a military ID indicating the specialty being mastered.

Possible consequences for representatives of category “B”

Just the desire to serve in the army is not enough!

First of all, you need to understand that conscripts who, after passing a medical examination, were assigned classification category “B” will not be involved in urgent or contract service at a time when there is peace in the country.

The same restrictions apply to conscripts assigned category “D”. The difference between these groups is that the latter will not be called up even during a general mobilization.

Control Federal service ;

Such prohibitions cannot apply to any other types of civil service or work in municipal bodies. What opportunities remain for those who want to devote their lives to military service, or simply repay their debt to their homeland?

At their core, such amendments imply the opportunity for people to undergo repeated examinations. Therefore, if a conscript was previously assigned classification category “B,” he can recover, improve his health, and undergo a medical examination again.

Based on the results of the re-inspection, a decision will be made on an individual basis to change the classification category for the possibility of military service in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces. A conscript can undergo a repeated medical examination as many times as he likes.

There are many rumors circulating regarding the classification categories of conscripts. It is imperative to pay attention to the fact that category “B” implies the approval of minimal restrictions. For example, the inability to obtain a driver's license with limited fitness for military service is unreliable information. By this issue attitude towards one or another category of military personnel cannot play any role.

The only problem that can serve as an obstacle to registration is considered to be a diagnosed disease, according to which medical workers assigned the conscript classification category “B”.

Employees are not authorized to refuse citizens registration driver's license, whose military ID indicates a restriction on suitability for service. This rule also applies to other types of documentation.

In peacetime, citizens assigned classification category “B” cannot serve under a contract or undergo training in military schools. Such citizens are deprived of the opportunity to serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or other law enforcement agencies. Assignment to such a category implies automatic identification of a conscript into the reserve without undergoing military training.

Limited fit for military service - what this means will be explained by the video:

Russia is one of the countries where conscription for military service is still maintained. Accordingly, if a person at the age of 18 receives a fitness category of “A” or “B” in his personal file, it means that he can be sent to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, although there are some restrictions. But there are also some groups that are not accepted into the army. One of these is “B”, with which the conscript is immediately sent to the reserve. Let's be honest, many young people in our country dream of this category. But what is it? What does the concept of “limitedly fit for military service” include? This is exactly what we will talk about today.

A little about groups

Before talking directly about group “B”, you first need to figure out what specific categories of fitness for military service exist in our country? Please note that today there are five of them. What are they and what are the restrictions? Let's list them:

"A". It includes persons who can be drafted into the Armed Forces without any problems. If there are any nuances, as a rule, they relate to illnesses or injuries suffered in childhood. A conscript with group “A” can even be recruited into special forces, airborne forces, aviation, etc.
"B". This category provides for certain health restrictions for the conscript. In turn, it is divided into 4 subcategories, each of which provides specific problems. The conscript, in various cases, is fit for military service in various units, from submarine forces and marines to auxiliary units.
"IN". A category whose conscripts are not recruited into the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with the wording “limitedly fit for military service.” We'll talk about it in more detail later, so we'll leave it for now.
"G". Representatives of this group suffer from short-term illnesses or injuries, but after recovery, it can be removed and the person transferred to “A” or “B”.
"D". The last group includes citizens suffering from serious health problems that do not allow them to be admitted to military service.

Group "B"

So, category “B” means the fact that the person is partially fit for military service. This means that right now a citizen cannot be recruited into the Armed Forces Russian Federation- neither by conscription nor on a contract basis. At the same time, its representatives will be involved in the first case if mobilization is announced throughout the country. Persons assigned category “B” are subject to priority conscription immediately after “A” and “B” for military service in the presence of an external threat. Suitability restrictions apply only during peacetime.

Persons who are recognized as partially fit for service have the right to priority receipt of a military ID. At the same time, they are assigned a military specialty, which they receive in a civilian specialty. In case of urgent mobilization, representatives of category “B” are sent to recruit units of the second stage. Moreover, if you pay attention to the wording specified in the regulatory documents of the Ministry of Defense, you can draw an important conclusion. In fact, representatives of group “B” will be called upon to make up for front-line losses.

So, we figured out what this category of persons represents. However, what happens after a person is declared partially fit for military service? More on this later.

What consequences might there be for representatives of such groups?

First of all, it is important to know that persons assigned to group “B” are not involved in conscript or contract service in peacetime. Similar restrictions apply to group “D”, however, in that case, persons cannot be involved even in the event of hostilities. If a person was assigned group “B” in his personal file, he will also not get a job in some institutions. For example, these include:

Federal Security Service;
Office of the Federal Penitentiary Service;
organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

We also note that this prohibition does not apply to other types of civil and municipal services.

But what to do if a person still wants to repay his debt to his homeland? Previously, groups “B” and “D” were considered, roughly speaking, a death sentence. If a person was classified in this category, he no longer had the right to undergo a second medical examination. However, changes have recently been made to the current legislation. In particular, this affected the provisions “On military medical examination” and related regulations.

The essence of these amendments is that now all citizens have the right to undergo a second medical examination. Thus, if a person was previously marked “B” in his personal file, he has the right to undergo courses of treatment, restore his health and request a second medical examination. Based on its results, the medical board will make a conclusion about whether it is possible to change the category for those wishing to serve, or whether everything remains as before. You can undergo a repeat medical examination an unlimited number of times.

There are many myths surrounding these categories. We immediately draw your attention to the fact that the restrictions for representatives of group “B” are minimal. For example, there is a lot of false information circulating about the impossibility of obtaining a driver's license. In fact, categories of military personnel do not provide any restrictions on on this occasion. The only thing that can let you down on your way to necessary documents– a disease for which you were assigned category “B”. The mere fact of its setting does not give the traffic police representatives the right to refuse you to obtain a driver’s license. The same applies to a number of other documents.