What are the military personnel serving in the navy called? Military ranks of naval personnel

Ship ranks are the same as in ground forces ah are assigned according to the extent to which the serviceman has the ability and desire to take charge of the area entrusted to him. All naval ranks differ significantly from similar land ranks. This is due to a number of events that occurred in the history of Russia.

The main changes have occurred:

In 1917, in connection with revolutionary events.
In the period 1922-1991 during the existence of the Soviet fleet.
At the time of the creation of the state of Russia.

All modern naval ranks can be divided into 4 general categories: conscripts, junior officers, senior officers, senior officer ranks.

Marine shoulder straps were introduced in 1802. At this time, shoulder straps appeared on the shoulders of sailors of the Baltic and Black Sea Fleet.

In 1917, shoulder straps were abolished when Soviet power abandoned the old imperial system. They were replaced by sleeve patches. The sailors faced a long struggle for the right to wear shoulder straps on their shoulders, but in 1943, Navy shoulder straps again began to adorn the uniforms of the personnel of these types of troops.

Now the shoulder straps of all naval personnel are black. The difference in ship ranks is in the location and number of distinctive signs on them.

Conscripts

IN Soviet times Service in the navy was 3 years, so many conscripts tried to avoid such long service. They hid from conscription just to avoid joining the navy. Currently, the Navy is called up to serve for 1 year, the same as the Army.

However, due to the fact that in 2017 a decree was issued regarding conscript service in the Navy, conscripts will no longer serve on ships and submarines. This is due to the fact that the Navy is moving to a contract basis.

In order to train personnel, more time is needed than allotted for conscription service. Conscripts will serve exclusively in the Coast Guard or Marine brigade.

Naval ranks and shoulder straps in the Navy are assigned according to a certain period of service. All conscripts entering these troops receive the rank of sailor, which corresponds to the rank of private in other types of troops. During the service, if the sailor proves himself, he may be awarded the next rank in the sailor’s career, senior sailor, which in land species troops.

Sailors can be:

radio technicians;
mechanics;
helmsmen.

The senior sailor is already allowed to command the group or temporarily replace the squad leader. The shoulder straps of sailors, like those of privates, are clean. There is only a designation in the form of the letter “F” on the shoulder strap. The senior sailor has one stripe in the form of a corner on his shoulder strap.

The distribution of responsibility begins with the senior officer of article 2. Next comes the 1st Article Petty Officer, these sailors are entrusted with command of the squad, and the Chief Petty Officer can take responsibility for commanding the platoon. The chief petty officer on a ship is responsible for the company.

Shoulder straps for senior officers of the navy differ in the number of stripes on them. The sergeant major of the second article has 2 triangular stripes on his shoulder straps. A petty officer of the 1st article has three stripes on his shoulder straps, and a chief petty officer wears one, but wide stripe. On the shoulder straps of the ship's chief petty officer there is a wide stripe and another narrow one next to it.

Next level in career ladder"midshipman" is coming. This title is given only to those sailors who have graduated from a special school. In ground and air forces it corresponds to the rank of "ensign". They are mainly responsible for organizational issues. The rank of “senior midshipman” has more powers and allows you to command military personnel of junior ranks.

The shoulder straps of the Russian Navy for sailors of this rank differ in the number of stars. The midshipman should have two stars on his shoulders, and the senior midshipman should have three small stars on his shoulder straps.
The maximum rank for conscripts in the ranks of the Navy, subject to military service, is sergeant major 2nd article. This limitation is due to the fact that to receive this promotion you need to serve 1 year.

Junior officers

The very first rank in this officer corps is junior lieutenant. It is assigned to the commander of a section on a ship or a platoon; it is also available in other branches of the military. Accordingly, the rank of lieutenant can be awarded upon expiration of the period of service at the previous rank. The assigned responsibility is higher than in the previous rank.

The first lieutenant has a responsibility higher than that of the lieutenant, which allows him to be the first mate of the ship. The next step in a sailor's career is obtaining the rank of captain-lieutenant, which is the final step in this officer corps. In other troops it is similar to the rank of army captain. A sailor with this rank can have a hundred subordinates at his disposal.

On the shoulder straps of lieutenants, in addition to the stars, there is a narrow stripe that runs along the entire shoulder strap. The number of stars depends on the rank. The smallest number is one star for a junior lieutenant, and then with each rank their number increases. The captain-lieutenant has four stars on his shoulder straps.

Senior officers

Senior officers also include the rank of captain.

A "Captain 3rd Rank" may have similar powers to a major in the ground forces. He is allowed to manage ships corresponding to his rank. This can be the control of small military vessels: torpedo-carrying ships, landing ships, anti-submarine ships, minesweepers.
Captain 2nd rank is similar to lieutenant colonel in others army troops. He can control large warships such as missile and destroyers, as well as large landing ships.
The highest captain rank is captain 1st rank. He has the ability to control ships increased complexity such as aircraft carriers, cruisers and submarines. The rank is lower than the highest ranks of the navy and corresponds to a colonel in the ground forces.

The captain's shoulder straps have two longitudinal stripes. What does it mean to belong to the rank of captain? But the difference in ranks can be determined by the number of stars. The most large number, three stars, located on the shoulder straps of captain 1st rank.

Senior officers

In the navy, all ranks included in this composition correspond to the highest ranks of the ground forces. These ranks include admiral ranks.

A rear admiral occupies the same position as a major general in other branches of the military. He can control a group of warships and be the second-in-command of a flotilla.
A vice admiral has less authority than an admiral. He can replace him for a time, and this position corresponds to a lieutenant general in the ground forces.
The admiral's task is to manage the active fleet and in rank he is on the same level as a colonel general in the ground forces. In terms of responsibility, this rank is lower only than the admiral of the fleet.
A sailor who has reached this rank of fleet admiral has the opportunity to command the entire fleet of the country, which corresponds to the rank of army general in other types of troops.

Naval ranks and the shoulder straps assigned to them for the highest ranks of the Russian Navy have certain differences. There are no additional elements on them except stars. But on such shoulder straps there are stars of the largest size. One star is located on the shoulder straps of the rear admiral, two stars are on the vice admiral, three on the admiral and four on the admiral of the fleet.

In what other units are naval ranks awarded?

In the military navy There are coastal units in which corresponding ranks are awarded. These include:

naval aviation;
Marine Corps;
Coast Guard.

Marine Corps designed for combat coastline and in the water. Their task is to protect the naval facilities of the Navy. In the Marine Corps, only sailor and senior sailor have naval ranks, and then ranks are assigned, as in the ground forces.

The Coast Guard is one of the relatively new units of the Russian Navy, which belongs to the border service of the FSB of Russia. The Coast Guard's mission is to ensure safety maritime boundaries and the safety of the adjacent water area. In this unit, ranks are assigned in the same way as in the navy. After graduating from the Coast Guard Institute, graduates are awarded the rank of midshipman. The shoulder straps of all sailors have corresponding insignia. In this case, there are two midshipman stars on the shoulder straps of the graduates.

Naval aviation is designed to repel enemy attacks and provide air cover during combat operations. These units are based on aircraft carriers and other warships, as well as at airfields near the coastline. The ships are based on carrier-based fighters, training aircraft and helicopters. Naval aviation ranks and shoulder straps are assigned in the same way as naval ranks among Navy infantrymen. First comes the sailor, then the senior sailor, and then as in other ground troops.

How ranks are assigned in the Russian Navy

All titles are awarded according to established deadlines. But in case of demonstrated diligence or zeal for service, they may be awarded another promotion ahead of schedule. Naval military ranks and the insignia and shoulder straps assigned to them are assigned through the following periods:

To be awarded the rank of senior sailor, you must serve 5 months.
The sergeant major of the second article can be obtained only after a year of service.
To obtain the rank of chief petty officer on a ship, you must serve 3 years.
The rank of midshipman is 3 years.
Rank of junior lieutenant after 2 years.
3 years of service are required to obtain the rank of lieutenant and senior lieutenant.
4 years must be spent in service to be promoted to captain 3rd rank.
You must serve 5 years to be promoted to captain of 2nd or 1st rank.
All ranks of senior officers are awarded after a year of service in the previous rank.

The Russian Navy consists of many units and each of them performs its own combat missions, but courage and bravery have always been distinctive feature all sailors from sailor to admiral.

The ranks of sailors are somewhat different from the ranks of land, missile, space force, Airborne Forces, Air Force. Let's take a closer look at this classification, starting with an idea of what ranks exist in the Russian Armed Forces.

Composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

In total, there are two types of ranks for the military in our state - military and ship (sea) ranks. Their list is established in the Federal Law "On military duty And military service".

Naval ranks are assigned to sailors:

underwater and surface units of the Navy;
Coast Guard border units of the FSB of the Russian Federation;
military naval units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Components of the Navy:

coastal troops;
Marine Corps;
naval aviation.

Navy units

Let's look at each one briefly:

Marine Corps (we will consider the ranks below). The branch of the military was created on February 14, 1992. It is designed for amphibious assault operations, defense of important strategic facilities on the coast, and defense of naval bases. The color of distinction is black (black beret), the motto is: “Where we are, there is victory!” Number: 12.5-35 thousand military personnel. Marine units are present in the Pacific, Northern, Black Sea, Baltic Fleet, and Caspian Flotilla.
Naval aviation. Destruction of the enemy’s battle fleet, as well as its landing forces, convoys, single ships both at sea and at bases, covering one’s ships from air attack, aerial reconnaissance, destruction cruise missiles, airplanes and helicopters, air transport, landing of detachments, search and rescue operations. Basing points: Pacific, Northern, Baltic, Black Sea fleet.
Coastal defense and security. Troops protect military bases of the Russian Navy, strategically important areas coastal zone. They have coastal artillery and missile systems, incl. and anti-aircraft, torpedo, mine weapons, and special coastal defense vessels.

Naval ranks and shoulder straps: type, colors

There are two main categories of shoulder straps in the navy: for officers and for junior personnel.

Midshipmen, foremen and sailors:

everyday uniform: blue (in some variations with silver edging) shoulder straps with yellow stripes and the letter “F” embroidered according to rank;
ceremonial beige shirt (only for midshipmen) - removable shoulder straps, identical to those present on the ceremonial tunic;
dress coat, tunic - gray-black sewn shoulder straps with a checkerboard pattern.

Officer naval ranks and shoulder straps:

white dress shirt - golden removable shoulder straps without edging;
beige dress shirt - shoulder straps without edging to match the clothes;
casual coat and jacket - black shoulder straps with yellow trim;
ceremonial officer's jacket - embroidered golden shoulder straps with black edging stripes.

Junior naval ranks and insignia

Sailors wear shoulder straps without insignia; only senior sailors have one transverse stripe (galloon).

Petty officers have insignia - stripes, fabric braids yellow(for both everyday and festive uniforms). Naval ranks:

foreman of the second article (2 galloons);
foreman of the first article (3 braids);
chief petty officer (one wide stripe);
chief ship's foreman (one wide, longitudinal braid).

Midshipmen's shoulder straps are somewhat similar to those of officers, but are made without gaps (vertical sewn stripes); edgings can be added. The insignia is small vertical stars. Naval ranks:

midshipman (two stars);
senior midshipman (three stars).

Naval officers

Junior officer naval ranks of Russia wear one gap on their shoulder straps (a yellow vertically located sewn stripe). The standard size of metal sprockets is 13 mm. Differences:

junior lieutenant (one star in the clear);
lieutenant (two stars on both sides of the gap);
senior lieutenant (three stars - one in the clear, the other two on either side of him);
captain-lieutenant (four stars - two in the clear, two on the sides of the line).

Elder officer ranks Navy ones already have two gaps and the stars on the shoulder straps are larger - 20 mm. Differences:

captain of the third rank (one star between gaps);
captain of the second rank (two stars in the gaps);
captain of the first rank (three stars - two in the gaps, one between the stripes)

Senior officers wear shoulder straps without gaps with large embroidered stars (22 mm):

rear admiral (one star);
vice admiral (two stars);
admiral (three stars);
admiral of the fleet (one large embroidered star - 40 mm).

Sleeve insignia

In the navy, in addition to shoulder straps, officers also have insignia on the sleeves of their uniforms - yellow stripes and stars. The latter for junior and senior officers are filled with a solid yellow stripe, and for senior officers an anchor is embroidered inside the outline of the star. The width and number of stripes vary by rank:

junior lieutenant - middle band;
lieutenant - medium and narrow stripes;
senior lieutenant - two middle ones;
captain-lieutenant - two medium, one narrow;
captain 3rd rank - three averages;
captain 2nd rank - four averages;
captain 1st rank - one wide;
rear admiral - wide and medium;
vice admiral - wide and two medium;
admiral - wide and three medium;
Admiral of the Fleet - wide and four medium.

Correspondence between naval and military ranks

Military and naval ranks correspond as follows:

Marshal of the Russian Federation
Fleet Admiral	Army General
Admirals	Colonel Generals
Vice Admirals	Major Generals
Rear admirals	Lieutenant Generals
Captains 1st rank	Colonels
Captains 2nd rank	Lieutenant Colonels
Captains 3rd rank	Majors
Captain-lieutenants	Captains
Lieutenants
Junior lieutenants
Senior midshipmen	Senior warrant officers
Midshipmen	Ensigns
Chief petty officers of the ship	Petty Officers
Petty Officers 1 article	Sergeants
Petty Officers 2 articles	Junior Sergeants
Senior sailors	Corporals
Sailors	Privates

Naval ranks and insignia on shoulder straps in Russian army are clearly structured, so they are quite easy to understand even with a superficial familiarization.

(in order from sailor to high command) mostly go back to those that appeared during the USSR period.

A little history - naval ranks and tables of ranks

As is known, in last year During the reign of Peter I, the table of ranks was introduced. It was a table where civil and military service positions were divided into fourteen ranks. However, naval ranks were not included in every row of the table.

The XIV rank among naval ranks was given to a midshipman, corresponding to a collegiate registrar, ensign, cornet and artillery bayonet cadet. At the beginning of the reign of Paul I, the rank of midshipman began to refer to the XII rank. Also included in this rank was the rank of non-commissioned lieutenant, which existed until 1732.

A naval lieutenant was classified as rank X until 1884, after which a midshipman was promoted to this rank. The rank of lieutenant, in turn, began to refer to rank IX.

People who managed to reach rank VIII in the navy Russian Empire, acquired the right to personal nobility. These positions included captains of the first three ranks and a senior lieutenant, who appeared in the navy shortly before the First World War. Rank V included the rank of captain-commander, which was finally abolished in 1827. Among the famous bearers of this title was the pioneer Vitus Bering.

Achieving rank IV in the service opened the door to hereditary nobles for a person. In the navy, people who reached the fourth and higher ranks commanded naval formations: rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral and admiral general.

This also included the rank of Schoutbenacht, who did not take root on Russian soil, and was replaced by a rear admiral. It is noteworthy that this naval rank was used as a pseudonym by the first Russian emperor himself - “Schautbenakht Peter Mikhailov.” The third rank was the General-Kriegskommissar of the Fleet, whose responsibilities included financial support of the naval forces. The title was abolished in 1817. Highest rank Six people received the rank of admiral general in the history of the Russian Empire. Three of them were representatives of the imperial family.

Although the table of ranks ceased to be valid after the creation of the USSR, many ranks reappeared in the fleet Soviet Union and later Russian Federation.

Main categories of naval ranks

Based on their composition, military personnel can be divided into the following groups:

Conscript and contract personnel.
Junior officers.
Senior officers.
Senior officers.

Russian citizens passing conscript service in the navy, they receive the rank of sailor. It roughly corresponds to a private in the ground forces. Sailors appeared in the fleet of the Soviet Union in 1946. Before this, the lowest military rank in the navy was called “red naval officer.”

Next comes the rank of “senior sailor,” which corresponds to the “corporal” of ground forces. The senior sailor commands the group or serves as an assistant to the chief petty officer. The rank of senior sailor can be obtained by employees who comply well with discipline and their duties.

The following four ranks correspond to the sergeant ranks of the ground forces:

Foreman of the first article.
Foreman of the second article.
Chief Petty Officer.
Chief ship's sergeant.

Following the foremen are the “midshipman” and “senior midshipman.” These naval ranks correspond to the ranks of warrant officer and chief warrant officer.

The modern division of naval ranks dates back to the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, issued in 1943. He approved the division of officers into junior, senior and senior. The decree included titles for each group, which have survived to the present day.

Junior officers of our country's fleet are called: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant and lieutenant commander. A junior lieutenant can lead a combat post. More senior representatives of this category of officers can be assistant commanders of a ship of the fourth rank or even command such a ship.

Senior officers include captains of the first, second and third ranks. They can also be called captri, kavtorang and caperang. These representatives of the officer corps can command military courts of appropriate rank.

In modern Russian fleet rank warship determined based on the complexity of management, strength of personnel and combat power. The first rank includes cruisers, nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers. The second rank includes large landing ships, destroyers, large missile ships.

The third rank includes small missile and anti-submarine ships, medium landing ships, and minesweepers. The fourth rank includes small landing craft and torpedo boats.

The highest officer ranks of our country's fleet were first established in 1940 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council. This is the system we are familiar with:

In the ground forces, these ranks correspond (in ascending order) to major general, lieutenant general, colonel general and army general. A rear admiral can lead a squadron or serve as an assistant to a flotilla commander. A vice admiral may command a flotilla or operational squadron and also serves as deputy fleet commander. At the head of a separate fleet is an admiral. IN modern Russia one admiral of the fleet, who is the commander-in-chief of the naval forces of our country.

The rank of "fleet admiral" was introduced in the Soviet Union in 1940. It corresponded to “general of the army.” None of the naval commanders of the country of the Soviets received it at that moment. In fact, the highest rank was admiral.

In 1944, two naval commanders received it. The first was Nikolai Kuznetsov, who at that time held the post of People's Commissar of the Fleet. He was a member of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, and Nikolai Kuznetsov’s actions in commanding the country’s fleet were successful. In 1945, the title of “Admiral of the Fleet” was given to Ivan Isakov, who led the main naval headquarters during the war before his injury.

In 1955, an additional decree was issued that adjusted the highest naval ranks of the country of the Soviets. To the rank of “Admiral of the Fleet” was added “Soviet Union”. Holders of this rank had the right to wear the “Marshal’s Star”, an insignia introduced in 1940.

This highest naval rank was abolished in 1993 because the country referred to in its name no longer existed. Highest rank naval officers became “fleet admiral” again.

The rank introduced in 1955 was personal. In the history of the Soviet state, only three people received the title “Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union.” Immediately after the introduction of the new military rank, N.G. received it. Kuznetsov and I.S. Isakov. A year later, Kuznetsov fell into disgrace and lost his highest rank. It was returned to the naval commander posthumously during the years of Perestroika. In 1967, Sergei Gorshkov, who went through the war with the rank of rear admiral and led the construction and rearmament of the fleet in the post-war years, was awarded the highest naval rank.

The rank of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union corresponded in the 1960-1990s to the rank of Marshal of the USSR. In turn, the “admiral of the fleet”, who was of lower rank, corresponded to the general of the army and the marshal of the military branch.

The Commander-in-Chief of our country's naval forces may bear the rank of admiral or admiral of the fleet. Thus, the first naval officer to hold this position in post-Soviet Russia, Felix Gromov, became commander-in-chief in 1992, being an admiral. He received the rank of fleet admiral four years later, shortly before retirement.

The next commanders-in-chief (Vladimir Kuroyedov and Vladimir Masorin) took this post as admirals, and after that they received a higher rank. Vladimir Vysotsky and Vladimir Chirkov were commanders-in-chief, remaining with the rank of admiral. Also, the current Commander-in-Chief Vladimir Korolev retains the rank of admiral, received in 2013.

The chiefs of the General Staff of the Fleet, who were the first deputies of the commander-in-chief, as a rule, bore the rank of vice admiral or admiral. Andrei Volozhinsky, who began serving in this post in 2016, retains the rank of vice admiral.

The Navy of modern Russia became the successor to the fleet. Most senior naval officers began their service in the Soviet Navy. For this reason, the ranks in the fleet in modern Russia (in order from sailor to admiral) have not undergone fundamental changes compared to the Soviet period.

The list of military ranks is established by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Military Duty and Military Service”. They are divided into military and naval (sea).

Naval ranks are assigned to military personnel of the submarine and surface forces of the Navy. Military applies to land, space and airborne troops.

These include:

Coastal troops. They protect strategic areas of the coastal zone. Military bases of the Russian Federation are equipped with missile systems and artillery. They have torpedo, anti-aircraft and mine weapons.
Naval aviation protects its ships from air attack. It organizes reconnaissance, search and rescue operations, transportation and landing of detachments. Its formations are based in the Black Sea, Pacific, Northern and Baltic fleets.
Marine Corps was created in 1992. It is designed to protect naval bases, defend important coastal facilities, and participate in combat operations.

Each department has its own responsibilities, but they have the same basic functions:

protection of the country's sovereignty;
ensuring public safety;
use of force in case of detection of a threat from the sea side;
obedience to the orders of the commander in chief.

Junior ranks in the navy

During the first months of service in the Russian Navy, soldiers are called sailors. Until 1946 they were called “Red Navy men”. This rank is equivalent to private in the ground forces.

To the best sailors for excellent performance of official duties and adherence to discipline is assigned to the senior sailor. They can replace squad commanders during their absence. The corresponding military rank is corporal.

The squad leader is a foreman of the first or second class. These titles began to be used in 1940. In the ground forces they are equivalent to sergeant and junior sergeant.

The deputy platoon commander is called the chief sergeant major. Among army servicemen, he corresponds to a senior sergeant. The rank above him is the chief petty officer.

Midshipman - this military rank is assigned to persons who remain in service in the ranks of the Navy after the expiration of the established period. They are trained in schools or courses. Senior midshipman is a rank higher. The ranks are equivalent to military warrant officer and senior warrant officer.

Naval officers

The first rank of junior officers in the navy is junior lieutenant. Upon completion of their period of service and successful completion of certification, they are transferred to lieutenants.

The next level is senior lieutenant. The rank corresponds to a cavalry captain, infantry captain or captain of the Cossack troops. The highest rank of junior officers is captain-lieutenant.

A captain of the 3rd rank is sometimes called a "captri". Equivalent to a major of the ground forces. Abbreviated name of captain 2nd rank -"kavtorang" or "kapdva". Corresponds to a lieutenant colonel in the armed forces. A captain of the 1st rank or “kapraz” is equivalent to the rank of colonel, and can command ships.

Rear admiral is the first admiral rank established on May 7, 1940. He serves as deputy fleet commander. A similar rank in the aviation and ground forces is major general. Above are the vice admiral and the admiral. Similar to them are army servicemen, lieutenant general and colonel general.

The post of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy is occupied by the Admiral of the Fleet. This is the highest active naval rank in the Russian Federation.

Insignia

Shoulder straps of sailors without insignia. Senior sailors have one braid - a transverse strip. The foreman of the second article has two yellow fabric braids, the first article has three. The shoulder straps of the chief petty officer have one wide stripe. The chief petty officer has one longitudinal braid.

Midshipmen's shoulder straps are marked with small stars, which are located vertically. The midshipman has two stars, the senior midshipman has three.

Junior officers wear a vertical yellow stripe on their shoulder straps - a clearance. They have 13mm stars sewn on them. The junior lieutenant has one star in the clear, the lieutenant has two stars on both sides of the yellow stripe, the senior has one in the clear and two on the sides, the captain-lieutenant has two on the line and two on the sides.

The shoulder straps of senior officers have two parallel gaps and stars measuring 20 millimeters. The captain of the 3rd rank has one star between the yellow stripes, the second - one on each gap, the first - one between the lines and one on them.

Officers top level wears shoulder straps with big stars and without gaps. A rear admiral has one star, a vice admiral has two, and an admiral has three. On the shoulder straps of the fleet admiral there is only one large star measuring 4 centimeters.

Sleeve insignia

On the sleeves of officers' uniforms there are yellow stripes and stars. Higher ranks have an embroidered anchor inside the star.

The number of stripes and width vary by rank:

medium-sized stripe for a junior lieutenant;
medium and narrow - for the lieutenant;
two middle ones - for the senior lieutenant;
one narrow and two medium ones - for the lieutenant commander;
three medium ones - for the captain of the 3rd rank, four medium ones - for the second one, one wide one - for the first one;
medium and wide - for the rear admiral;
two medium and wide - for the vice admiral;
three medium and wide - for the admiral;
four medium and one wide - for the fleet admiral.

The procedure for assigning the next rank to the Navy

The law establishes the following stages of increase:

the minimum period of service to obtain the rank of sergeant major of the second article is one year;
Three years of service allows you to become a chief petty officer;
the same number of years is required to be a midshipman;
in two years you can receive the rank of junior lieutenant, in three - lieutenant, and in another three - senior lieutenant;
four years of further service give grounds to qualify for a captain-lieutenant, and the next four - for a captain of the 3rd rank;
in five years you can become a captain of the 2nd rank.

For special achievements, it is possible to receive the next military rank early.

Sailors are always respected and serious people for whom work comes first. But at the same time, they all have families who are faithfully waiting for them and loving them. The profession of a naval sailor is not only responsible and serious, but also interesting. Members of the Navy can see a lot during their career. Although there is also a risk to life.

What are the military ranks in the Navy?

Let's start with the fact that in the Russian Navy, military ranks are divided into two categories: military and naval. The first ones have categories:

The ladder begins with soldiers and foremen, who, in turn, are divided into soldier, corporal and foreman.
Next come the warrant officers. This rank is divided into warrant officer and senior warrant officer.
Officers. Here the subcategories are:

junior officers: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain;
senior: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel;
highest: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general and marshal of the Russian Federation.

Ship ranks have slightly different names:

Soldiers, sergeants, sailors. Here the ranks are in ascending order: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the 2nd article, 1st article, chief, chief ship officer, foreman.
Midshipmen: midshipman, senior midshipman.
Junior officers: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, lieutenant captain.
Senior officers: captain 3rd rank, 2nd rank, 1st rank.
Higher officers: rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral, fleet admiral, marshal of Russia.

The uniform of military personnel in the Navy does not always include shoulder straps on which ranks are determined. Often, military sailors have stripes on their sleeves that identify their position and rank.

More information about the procedure for assigning titles

Like the Army, the Navy assigns ranks to an employee on the day his or her military rank expires. The legislation establishes the following deadlines:

to become a private or a sailor, you must serve for 5 months;
a year is required to serve in order to become a junior sergeant or sergeant major of the 2nd article;
You must serve three years to receive the ranks of senior sergeant and chief sergeant;
the same number of years is allotted to become an ensign or midshipman;
You must serve two years to become a junior lieutenant;
three to lieutenant;
three more to first lieutenant;
4 years to captain and lieutenant commander;
4 – up to major and captain of the 3rd rank;
It takes 5 years to become a lieutenant colonel or captain of the 2nd rank.

To receive the rank of senior officer, you must serve in your previous position for at least 1 year. As a rule, naval soldiers receive their next military rank 2 years after receiving the previous rank. The deadline includes:

Break time (if any) due to the involvement of the military in criminal liability for unjustified reasons, as well as in the event illegal dismissal followed by restoration.
Time to stop military activities.
Number of years spent in reserve.

Note that for special achievements, a naval soldier can receive another military rank ahead of schedule.

What are the responsibilities of the Navy?

Like any other troops, the Navy works for the good of the country. The main functions of the naval personnel are:

usage military force in case of a threat to the country from the sea. The Navy is also obliged to contain and suppress possible threats to Russia;
protect the sovereignty of your country by any means;
creating conditions to ensure the security of the state;
by order of the commander-in-chief, participate in various operations.

If we talk specifically about departments, then each of them has its own responsibilities. For example, naval aviation is engaged in missile and bomb strikes, and also provides cover. Coastal units defend the coast and lead ground fighting, protecting the sea border.

How to get into the Navy

Many young guys dream of working for the good of their Motherland, namely, protecting it. In order to become a member of the Navy, you must meet all categories. To be more precise, to become an employee you need:

Have a complete secondary education. But it is preferable, of course, to graduate from a maritime school.
Be at least 165 cm tall, and also have at least the second group of mental stability.
Have a fitness category of at least A-2 (although you cannot get into the military infantry with such indicators).

Conscripts with tall and good looks, they are often taken into the honor guard company. However, secondary specialized education will not hurt in this case either.