Limited fit for military service: what is the fate of a conscript? What does category "B" mean on a military ID? Limited fit for military service. Exemption from conscription in peacetime Consequences of receiving this category

In our state, every person who is about to serve in the army is required to undergo medical examination. examination, so that a number of doctors can identify or refute certain abnormalities in his health. At the end of the examination, the medical commission determines the category to which the citizen should be assigned, based on his state of health.

Category “A” – completely healthy citizen.
Category “B” – there are minor diseases that are to a greater extent will not affect the performance of service. This category is divided into 4 subcategories.
Category “B” – limited fit for service. This category includes citizens who have certain chronic diseases.
Category “G” - a citizen in this category cannot be called up for military service, but after his recovery he must undergo medical examination. inspection again.
Category “D” – completely unfit.

The head of state allowed all citizens with limited fitness for military service to undergo a medical examination again. Based on this law, every person who was found to be of limited fitness and was unable to enter military service has the right to once again undergo a medical examination so that his suitability for service is finally confirmed or refuted. If the man’s health condition is satisfactory or there are minor deviations in health that cannot interfere with his service, the citizen is automatically included in the list of those not in the reserve. In order to recognize a man as being of limited fitness, he does not have to have any chronic diseases; in some cases, disability also falls under this category.

Information received from experts suggests that the Russian Federation is preparing precisely a “war economy” for the next two years, and the laws, in turn, will continue to become more strict and stringent. To a greater extent, this concerns the beginning of a new term in office for Vladimir Putin.

As we are informed, military commissariats receive many calls every day with requests to undergo repeated medical examinations. examination after treatment of citizens recognized as partially fit for military service in 2018.

It should also be noted that in the Russian Federation it is planned to change the procedure for passing medical examination for all men aged 18 to 27 years who were previously exempt from conscription or enlisted in the reserves.

This project is already beginning to be implemented in 2018 and may finally come into force next summer. Authors this project reported that the new procedures for medical examination. examinations may affect more than 6 thousand citizens annually.

Deciphering military ID data is necessary when applying for a job or enrolling in an educational institution. It is important to understand the contents of your own personal document, and a military ID is one of the most important. Let's look at how to decipher those mysterious abbreviations that are written there. Especially often you can hear the question - what does category “B” mean?

What data does a military ID contain?

In addition to the basic data of the person liable for military service, his profession and educational institution, information relating to military service is entered there - rank, position, military specialty and anthropometric - height, shoe and headgear size. Information regarding registration and deregistration and taking the oath is also noted.

When a specific disease is identified, its number in order in the officially approved list of diseases is first given, then the letter corresponding to the severity of progression. The most complex medical abnormalities are listed first, then, in descending order, those that are easier.

What are these categories?

In order to streamline conscription into the army and admission to a military institution for study, a special list of categories of fitness for service for health reasons was developed. Depending on what letter the doctors at the medical examination assessed the level of the conscript, he will go to one or another branch of the military or even receive an exemption from military service.

These categories are not something immutable; re-examination is possible. You can change the category after undergoing comprehensive treatment. It is also necessary to monitor changes in legislation, since the eligibility and failure criteria are regularly updated. It is especially useful to know what category “B” means on a military ID, what advantages it gives the conscript and what, on the contrary, it is fraught with.

Think about the future

When employing a citizen who has received category “B” or “D”, problems may arise - employers do not welcome candidates with poor health. You will practically have to forget about serving in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, and the FSB, and it is also better not to apply for vacancies in a number of state and municipal organizations.

This does not apply to the ban on issuing a driver’s license - unless we are talking about serious problems ah with the musculoskeletal system or psyche.

What category of fitness for military service can there be?

Any citizen who has a military ID is assigned one of the five accepted fitness categories. They are designated by capital letters from “A” to “D”, and only two of them guarantee unconditional exemption from conscription. Those that allow the conscript to serve are most often additionally accompanied by digital designations indicating the type and branch of the recommended troops.

Category “A” means that the conscript is completely healthy and fit to perform military service. If this letter is assigned, it is considered that the medical examination did not reveal any health abnormalities.

Having received category "A", a conscript can serve in any army. Sometimes a special number from 1 to 4 is placed in the place with the letter, indicating a specific branch of the military. The numbers under this letter can mean the following:

“A1” - had minor illnesses, can serve;
“A2” - suffered an injury or was seriously ill.

Your health is not perfect, but you will serve

Most often, category “B” is found on military ID cards. In practice, this means that the conscript has certain health problems, but not so serious that he is not subject to conscription. Such young men are recognized as fit for service with certain restrictions. And their military specialty will be such that a number of troops will be closed to it.

Let us repeat, we are not talking about a deferment or complete exemption from conscription service in the presence of category “B”.

What does category "B" mean on a military ID?

Do they serve with her or not? And what is the difference between it and the previous one (that is, “B”)? This question worries the vast majority of young people.

Category "B" - limited suitability for military service. Having this letter on the ticket, a citizen is exempt from military conscription, since its presence implies at least one of the serious diseases included in the official list of diseases and which does not allow military service due to health conditions. Such ailments are most often chronic and accompany a person throughout his life.

The citizen is released from service in peacetime and are transferred to the reserve. Moreover, according to the law, he is fit for duty in wartime, that is, if war happens, he will be called up.

If suddenly there is an injury

A conscript receives category “G” in case of temporary unfitness for service. He is given a deferment for medical reasons, but complete liberation there is no need to count. Deferment is given for a period of one or two six months until the end of conscription age.

Those who do not go to serve

Category “D” on the military ID page certifies absolute unfitness for service. It is assigned to a few citizens who have a permanent serious illness or disability incompatible with military service. Such citizens are released immediately and forever - they are not subject to conscription under any circumstances.

When a letter doesn't suit you

Sometimes it becomes necessary to replace an existing category. Let’s say your ticket has category “B” (limitedly fit for military service), but now there is a need or opportunity to “get rid” of it - say, for employment purposes. In this case, you can initiate the re-examination procedure yourself. You should send a written application to the military registration and enlistment office where you are registered for a second medical examination. State positive changes in your health status as the reason for your request.

Based on such an application, the military medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office must necessarily conduct a re-examination either with confirmation of the previous category or with the assignment of a new one. In case of genuine improvement in health, category “B” can be replaced by “B” or even “A”.

This does not entail repeated conscription into the ranks of the Armed Forces; the procedure is carried out for accounting purposes.

If the military registration and enlistment office refuses the re-examination procedure or the result does not coincide with the medical diagnosis, the actions (or inaction) of the military commissar can be appealed in court. In addition, there is an independent medical examination.

We hope that this short article has clearly explained what category “B” means on a military ID and how, if necessary, it can be changed.

Serving in the army is the duty of every adult male citizen of the Russian Federation. The 2018 military draft has a number of important features, because almost every year new requirements for compulsory military service arise.

Regulatory legal acts define the conditions that must be fulfilled, because military service must be carried out by men who are physically ready for this, and they must also meet conscription age! Defense of the Fatherland in Russia, a multinational country, is strictly obligatory and has always been honorable, but in some regions there are also quite specific and important features for potential conscripts.

Military service in 2018

What are the main features of urgent conscription into the army? All adult male citizens of the country who have no contraindications due to their status or health must serve in Russia. Future conscripts must go through a whole complex the most important events which everyone strictly needs to go through:

at the age of 16 you must register with the military and receive a registration certificate;
Having reached conscription age and received a summons, it is strictly necessary to visit the military commissariat at the designated time;
the summons must be delivered personally to the conscript against his signature;
In case of failure to appear when summoned, the legislation provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Passing a medical examination

After receiving the summons, a strict medical examination will follow; all future privates will certainly undergo it Russian army, except for those with a legal deferment. The medical commission, after a thorough comprehensive examination, will make a decision on whether the conscript is fit for full service in the army. In total, current legislation provides for 5 categories of fitness for military service:

fit;
suitable with minor restrictions;
has limited validity;
temporarily unfit for military service;
no good.

It happens when the commission cannot make an unambiguous decision due to various controversial circumstances. In this case, the conscript is redirected to an inpatient or outpatient examination at a licensed medical institution. After complete treatment and the decision of the doctors, a new conscription period is set. Next important stage sending to the army will require a medical report. A qualified draft commission will make its final verdict on the conscript. According to this conclusion, the future date is sent to send:

for military service;
call him up for alternative civil service;
grant a deferment;
carry out exemption from conscription;
enlist in reserve;
according to legal grounds, to provide freedom from military duty.

Russian legislation provides for enrollment in the reserve upon reaching 27 years of age. From this time on, a man is not subject to military service, regardless of his state of health.

Duration of service and time of organization of conscription into the army

The conscription dates for the future 2018 provide for two calls - spring, which begins on April 1 and ends on July 15, and there is also an autumn call, which will last from October 1 to December 31 inclusive. According to the law, conscription into the ranks of the armed forces Russian Federation possible only during these periods.

Important!

There are several important exceptions to the rules - citizens of military age from the Far North will receive their summons from May 1 to July 15, as well as from November 1 to December 31. Those who live in rural areas and are engaged in harvesting and sowing work, have a full right to implement the conscription in autumn time- from October 15 to December 31. Teachers have this opportunity - on spring call from May 1 to July 15.

The main branches of the military where they can be called up for service

In 2018, a potential conscript can join the following branches of the military:

ground forces;
air force;
navy;
strategic missile forces;
space forces;
airborne troops.

The specialty that the conscript possessed and his state of health are important. Traditionally, only the strongest and most physically resilient young people with a strong psyche and good health are accepted into the Airborne Forces.

Who will not be accepted into the army in 2018?

A citizen will not be required to join the army in 2018 if he:

has permanent job in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
works in Federal service security;
belongs to the Ministry of Emergency Situations workers.

There is the most important limitation - if a citizen nevertheless decides to resign from there, but at that moment he is under 27, then he will definitely receive a mandatory summons from the military registration and enlistment office!

The following will be avoided from conscription into active military service:

adult men with one or more convictions that have not been expunged for many years;
Citizens under investigation for a crime or on trial will avoid conscription;
serving their sentence in a penitentiary institution.
A university student will not serve if he receives full-time education;
graduate students;
the appearance of a second child in a legal marriage;
Fathers who, due to insurmountable circumstances, are forced to raise a child on their own and without support are not subject to conscription;
guardians of elderly citizens who have sick relatives as their dependents:
The ranks of the Russian army will not be filled by young men who have very serious health problems.

Important!

There are several other categories of citizens who may not legally serve in the army - foreigners who served in the armed forces of another state and future military personnel who lost their older brothers during military clashes in hot spots. They will take you into the army if you have been expelled from a university and are studying by correspondence.

Diseases for which they are not called up for service

The diseases for which people are not accepted for military service are quite numerous. They can be divided into several large subgroups.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system with which they are not accepted into the army - scoliosis of the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees, flat feet, called bear foot in the 3rd stage, deformities and other diseases of the hands or feet - for example, the absence of several fingers, arthrosis and arthritis of the second degree or higher, affecting the legs.

Diseases of the organs of vision

Poor vision is an important barrier to military service: cataracts, retinal detachment, severe myopia more than -6, progressive farsightedness, glaucoma, eye injuries or the absence of one eye.

Cardiovascular pathologies

If a conscript has hypertension - pressure exceeding the threshold of 150 to 90,
chronic vegetative-vascular dystonia, which is quite severe - periodic fainting and constant dizziness, the presence of heart disease and ischemia. We have listed the most important deviations that occur in real practice.

Hearing problems

The presence of chronic otitis media and complete deafness can become an insurmountable obstacle to military service.

Digestive system diseases

Difficulties with digestive system may well lead to a delay in military service. Such a reason may be a hernia that limits intestinal patency, pancreatitis in its chronic form, stomach and duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids. Gallstone disease is a serious disease that interferes with service.

Problems with the genitourinary system

Conscripts with chronic enuresis, urolithiasis and hydrocele, sexual dysfunction and hyperplasia are not accepted into the army.

Other chronic diseases

Stuttering, which seriously distorts speech, will be an obstacle to serving. diabetes mellitus, obesity above 2nd degree. Patients with chronic hemorrhoids, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, and cancer are also not useful in combat service. Mental problems are a serious reason for exemption from the army:

the appearance of obsessive states;
pronounced phobias;
chronic schizophrenia;
pathologies of the respiratory system.

The presence of chronic alcoholics and drug addicts in the army is contraindicated, but it will be strictly necessary to confirm the presence of constant persistent addiction, which is confirmed by relevant documents!

You can find a complete list of diseases with which you will not be accepted into the army in 2018 (list of diseases).

What categories of citizens are granted a deferment from military service?

A deferment for a potential military personnel is just a temporary opportunity to avoid the obligation to serve in the army. Along with its completion, you will have to repay your debt to your homeland. The following are the official grounds for not going to work for a strictly defined period:

state of temporary unfitness for service;
caring for a sick relative who is being looked after at the moment no one to look after;
presence of a disabled child under 3 years of age;
pregnant wife more than 26 weeks pregnant;
PhD students defending their dissertation;
deferment due to study at a higher or secondary educational institution;
deferment for a schoolchild who must receive time to enter a university or college.

Important!

Postponement will only be carried out if there is necessary documents— diploma of education, certificate of admission to graduate school, medical certificate indicating the presence of serious health problems

The number of deferments available is unlimited - you can get them not only after graduating from school, but also when the student transitions from the bachelor's to the master's degree system. You can only take advantage of a deferment for conscription when studying at an officially licensed institution!

Various forms of military service

Since 2017, the state has provided conscripts with the opportunity to independently choose the form of fulfilling their military duty to the country. You can choose:

alternative service for a period of 21 months;
contract service with full monetary and clothing allowance;
serve conscript service within a year.

By 2018, you can independently choose which military service is more attractive to you.

Important!

It is planned to gradually reduce the proportion of conscripts in the army, gradually replacing them with professionals. By 2020, more than 85% of its personnel should serve in the army on a contract basis.

Features of conscription into the army in 2018

According to the constitution, men from all regions of Russia are subject to military service, but there are several features of conscription. Conscripts from Crimea serve only on the territory of their peninsula, and in the Chechen Republic for several previous years, young men were not conscripted due to some local specific features. Immigrants from Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets District and Yakutia must serve, but conscription there is adjusted, starting only on May 1 and ending on July 15. In terms of its duration in 2018, the service life will remain the usual - 1 year.

When conscripted into military service, a number of events are carried out, one of which is a medical examination. It is here that a commission of medical specialists determines the so-called “degree” for service. Depending on what conclusion the doctors make, the young man will either be drafted or declared unfit for military service.

B – limited use. Those who fall into this category are not called up for service - they are issued a military ID, while young people are enlisted in the reserves.

D – temporarily unfit for military service (usually a conscript is given a deferment of 6 months to 1 year). This category is assigned to those who are sick at the time of the commission, are being treated in a hospital, or are undergoing rehabilitation after an illness or injury.

Some features of assigning a fitness category

As reference information the following should be said: to those young people who are looking for legal grounds in order to avoid service, it should be borne in mind that only 2 categories from all of the above will allow you to be exempt from military service without negative consequences described in Article 328 of the Criminal Code. This is category D and B.

In addition, it should be said that those conscripts in respect of whom the medical report has issued a conclusion of “limited fitness” are not subject to repeated re-examination. Persons who receive this category are issued a so-called “white ticket”. In fact, the document, of course, is of a single sample, that is, color and appearance it is absolutely the same as that of the certificate that confirms suitability for military service. However, it is the “white ticket” that allows you to avoid actual conscription, and you need to understand that in the event of mobilization or military exercises, young people of category B are required to come to the collection point and go to their destination.

The list of diseases according to which one category or another is assigned can be found in a special document called the “Schedule of Diseases”. The list is quite extensive; for each specific disease, doctors determine the degree and only after that a verdict is made.

With more detailed information can be found at the military registration and enlistment office, where all the information of interest is presented.

If you have poor health, and you are afraid that it will only worsen during military service, then you should know the rights that you can use during the medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.

Conscript eligibility categories

The conscript's suitability category must be personally determined by a doctor during a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office. The doctor must collect all health records young man from medical specialists.

Category A. Means that the young man is ready for military service.
Category B. Indicates readiness for military service with some restrictions.
Category B. Limited, but fit for military service.
Category G. Means that the conscript is temporarily unfit for military service.
Category D. The conscript is completely unprepared for military service.

Increased requirements for a certain group of people:

For persons who were drafted for the first time or came to register for military service.
Service under contract. “Limitedly fit for military service” will determine the type of military service.
For military personnel undergoing submarine service.

If a young man takes care of his health, this will greatly simplify the medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office. Nowadays, not every conscript knows which disease falls into the category “limitedly fit for military service.”

The conscript must familiarize himself with the list of diseases that are the reason for restricting military service,
Before coming to the military registration and enlistment office, you need to decide which disease you will pay attention to the medical commission.
Approximately a year in advance, it is necessary to see all the doctors and, if a disease is detected, everything must be entered into the medical record.
You should know everything about the symptoms of your illness, otherwise members of the medical commission may send you for examination to various doctors.

If you provide everything to the members of the medical commission, the situation can develop in two directions:

members of the medical commission recognize you as partially fit or completely unfit for military service,
The medical commission will refer you for examination to a specialized hospital.

Fitness category A

This category means that the conscript is completely healthy and ready for military service. There are four subcategories A, these numbers may indicate minor deviations from ideal health. Category A conscripts are mainly sent to serve in elite troops, this is, for example, airborne troops or marines.

Fitness category B

This category means that the conscript is ready for military service with some restrictions. There are four subcategories B: these are B1, B2, B3, B4. Each number means a “destination indicator”, that is, it determines the type of troops in which it is allowed to perform military service with a certain type of minor illness.

The “destination indicator” can be determined using a special appendix to the disease schedule. So, for example, with fitness category B3, conscripts are not allowed to perform military service in Marine Corps, airborne assault force or tank driver.

Suitability category G

This category means that the conscript is temporarily unfit for military service. With this category, young people are suspended from service for a period of 6 months to 12 months. After this time, the conscript must come to the military registration and enlistment office to undergo a second medical examination, at which the fitness category is decided. Quite often there is a situation where a conscript is assigned an inappropriate fitness category due to health reasons. For example, the military commissariat, instead of fitness category G, assigned a conscript a fitness category B. In this case, it is necessary to immediately appeal this decision commissions.

Fitness category D

Conscripts in this category are characterized by the presence of serious health problems that are incompatible with military service. These diseases include:

glaucoma in both eyes,
absence of part or all of the stomach,
presence of HIV infections,
recurrent heart attacks
a number of other diseases.

What does “limitedly fit for military service” mean?

This category is the most desirable for young people who do not want to serve. Fitness category B means that the conscript is partially fit for military service. The young man is exempt from military conscription and receives a military ID. That is, a conscript is not fit for service only in peacetime. Category B is characterized by less severe illnesses compared to fitness category D. For conscripts of category B, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination after three years, after which the fitness category will be determined.

List of diseases for which it is determined that a conscript is limitedly fit for military service:

In the provisions of the military medical examination, there are a number of articles that provide basic requirements regarding the general mental state of conscripts.

Article 14 - ordinary mental disorders.
Article 15 – development of endogenous psychoses.
Article 16 - mental disorders of exogenous ethology.
Article 17 – neurotic disorders associated with stress.
Article 18 – personality disorders.
Article 19 – behavioral disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances.
Article 20 – insufficient mental development.

Rights of military medical commissions

Military medical examination, as well as military registration and enlistment offices have the right to request information from a medical organization regarding the health of conscripts. Medical organizations, in turn, are obliged to provide within two weeks full information about the patient's medical history.

The military medical commission requests information about a conscript if there are doubts about his state of health.

Responsibility for evading military medical examination

If a conscript refuses to undergo a military medical examination, he may incur administrative liability, or he will be required to pay a fine in the amount of ½ to 5 times the minimum wage.

The conscript is liable if he refuses to undergo a medical examination without reasons provided.

Is it possible to appeal the decision of the IHC?

The conscript can appeal the conclusion of the IHC through the court or the highest representative bodies of the IHC (independently). Or through your legal representative. When appealing the conclusion of the Military Military Commission, the conscript may be sent for re-examination and medical examination.

Conducting an independent military medical examination

If a conscript does not agree with the decision of the Military Military Commission, then he has the right to apply for an independent military medical examination.

An examination is considered independent only when it includes members who are not members of the service or other dependent organization. An independent VVE is carried out with the participation of a psychiatrist, who gives his opinion.

At the moment, the procedure for conducting an independent examination has not been determined. And this negatively affects the conscript’s exercise of his rights.

Conclusion

So, let's say you opened a military ID. Limited fit for military service - there is such a note there. What does it mean? Note that the mark “limitedly fit for military service” means the ability to serve. But only in troops with reduced physical activity. In some cases, the mark “limitedly suitable for military service” can be interpreted as exemption from service for up to 3 years. Although more often they put up another category for this - G. Many conscripts say: “they were found to be of limited fitness, what to do?” This situation should be viewed from two perspectives. If you are classified as “limitedly fit for service,” but do not want to serve, there are not enough reasons for this. Another thing is the desire to serve in the elite. To do this, having fitness categories B and C, you will have to work hard.