How to pass your car license the first time. How to quickly get a driver's license

The number of accidents in the country has decreased by more than five percent. The death toll is up by more than 12 percent.

Total in Russia for last year There were 173,694 accidents in which 20,308 people died. It is no longer so easy to obtain this data on the traffic police website. You need to go to the page stat.gibdd.ru and select the necessary parameters there. Only after this you will receive information.

The so-called “regulatory tables”, which list all the statistics collected by the traffic police, will no longer be on the website. However, this data is available upon request.

According to traffic police data, more than two million people received licenses in 2016. It is worth recalling that in 2015, 1.8 million received them.

More than 1.6 million novice drivers received their driving license for the first time after passing all the necessary exams. In 2015, there were just over 1.5 million such “lucky” people across the country. That is, the driver training reform is still working. Despite the fact that the number of people passing exams the first time in the traffic police after the new regulations came into force has noticeably decreased.

For example, preliminary results from September to December showed that 44 percent of candidates passed theory the first time, the same 44 percent passed the platform test, and 33 percent of candidates passed the city test in general.

However, official data somewhat contradicts these statements. Over the entire year, 70 percent of license candidates passed the theory the first time. There is a reduction here. Previously, there were 75 percent of those taking the test. 75 percent of candidates passed the test the first time, compared to 73 a year earlier. And 55 percent of candidates completed the exercises in the city, compared to 50 a year earlier.

That is, it can be argued that just on the eve of the introduction of new requirements for passing exams in the traffic police, in the examination departments there was an influx of those candidates who passed according to the old programs and rules. And then the number of people passing the test the first time decreased noticeably.

The day before, the Prosecutor General's Office released data on taking measures against drivers who have contraindications to driving. It's about mainly about motorists who are registered with drug dispensaries. However, about some who are registered in mental health centers. All of them, in some incomprehensible way, manage to obtain medical certificates that give them the opportunity to drive a car.

The Prosecutor General's Office identified 33 thousand motorists who, for medical reasons, could not drive

However, a careful examination of these documents reveals that they are either counterfeit or issued by an institution that does not have the right to do so. As a result, last year alone, the Prosecutor General's Office identified 33 thousand motorists who, for medical reasons, did not have the right to drive. The materials were sent to the courts and the traffic police. Already 30 thousand of these cases have been considered by the courts and a decision has been made to revoke driver’s licenses. Now former drivers It won't be long before you get new licenses.

Driving licenses are issued exclusively to citizens who can prove that they are well versed in traffic rules and also know how to drive a car well. Therefore, before issuing of this document the citizen's knowledge and skills are tested. To do this, you take an exam divided into three parts. Often, applicants have difficulties with the theoretical part, so they think about how to pass the theory to the traffic police the first time. To do this, you need to be well prepared for this process, learn the traffic rules, and also prepare yourself mentally so as not to be nervous in class.

What exams are taken?

To obtain a driver's license, you must pass three parts of one exam. Some citizens who want to get their license as quickly as possible are constantly in a hurry, so they are not well prepared even for the theory. This leads to the need to retake exams.

Before obtaining a driver's license, you will have to pass several exams:

• the theoretical part, which involves testing knowledge of traffic rules, so you will have to answer 20 questions using a computer;
• testing of driving skills on a race track, for which drivers perform various unique maneuvers;
• driving in the city, designed to determine how a citizen reacts to the road situation, behaves behind the wheel and copes with various maneuvers in real conditions.

Initially, it is required to pass the theoretical part, since only after this is access to next parts exam.

How to pass the theory in the traffic police?

The very first exam is to test a citizen's theoretical knowledge. To do this, it is checked how well he knows the traffic rules. This determines whether he can drive a car in the city without difficulty. When can I take the theory test at the State Traffic Inspectorate? The process is carried out immediately after completing training at a driving school and passing an internal exam.

Usually, employees of the driving school where the citizen was trained independently register students for the theoretical part of the exam. After this, you just need to come to the traffic police MREO on the appointed day and time to pass the theory.

Where to take the theory test at the traffic police? For this purpose, a division of the traffic police MREO is selected at the citizen’s place of residence. Additionally, you can select another compartment if necessary. Often, citizens themselves sign up for the exam, for which they can visit the selected organization or use the State Services portal. The possibility of independently choosing a traffic police department is due to the fact that the examinee may be in another city at the moment when he needs to be tested.

How is the theory exam conducted?

Before passing the theory to the traffic police, you need to be well prepared. Therefore, the citizen carefully studies the traffic rules. The process for taking this part of the exam is different. the following features:

• you need to answer 20 questions;
• the process will be carried out in a special classroom equipped with tables and computers;
• it is allowed to change answers to questions until the specified period of time ends;
• the list of questions is based on current traffic regulations;
• You are allowed to make 2 mistakes, but for each mistake the number of questions increases by 5;
• If a citizen cannot answer all the questions correctly, then this becomes the basis for assigning a retake.

If a person could not confirm his good knowledge of traffic rules, then he will not be allowed to take part in the remaining parts of the exam. Therefore, to drive on a race track or in the city, you must first pass the theory.

New process rules

Passing the theory of traffic rules at the traffic police is quite simple if you are well prepared for this process and also study its basic rules. These include:

• The process can be completed not only in the traffic police department located at the citizen’s place of residence, but also in any other department;
• if a person has a license, but he took the test using a car equipped automatic transmission gears, then he is allowed to use exclusively cars with this gearbox, and if he switches to “mechanics”, he will have to retake the practical part;
• To pass the theory, you need to answer 20 questions, and the process is completed within 20 minutes;
• if you pass the theoretical part, then the results are valid only for six months, and if you fail to pass the practical exams during this period, you will have to retake the theory;
• A retake is possible only after 7 days, but after the third attempt this period increases to 30 days.

Therefore, before passing the theory to the traffic police, you should study all the features and rules of this process. This approach will significantly simplify the procedure for obtaining rights.

Other rules

If a person wants to know how to pass the theory test in the traffic police the first time, then he needs to take into account the following nuances:

• examiners must be people with higher education, and their age must be more than 25 years;
• the person taking the exam must have the rights of the appropriate category;
• there is no opportunity for self-training of future drivers, so they must first undergo paid training at a driving school;
• modern driving schools provide an opportunity to gain practical and theoretical knowledge;
• taking the exam is permitted for persons over 16 years of age, but they must first obtain appropriate consent from their parents or guardians;
• If necessary, all examinees can film the exam procedure on their phone if controversial issues arise.

If I passed the theory to the traffic police, how long is it valid? You can use the results exclusively for six months. If you fail to pass the practical part during this period, you will have to retake the theory.

When is it necessary to take the theory?

The procedure must be performed in two different situations:

• Obtaining a driver's license for the first time. In this case, you will have to pass three parts of the exam at once, since you will have to prove that the potential driver has not only the necessary knowledge, but also the necessary skills to drive a car.
• Obtaining a certificate after deprivation. Before passing the theory to the traffic police after deprivation, you must wait until the end of the period appointed by the court. Punishment in the form of deprivation of a license is imposed for a serious violation of traffic rules, so the citizen must prove that he is well versed in the rules so that a violation is not recorded again in the future.

The steps are the same in each situation since you only need to answer 20 questions using the computer.

What documents are required?

Before passing the theory to the traffic police without errors, it is necessary for the citizen to prepare certain documentation. This includes the following papers:

• citizen's passport;
• if he has driver license, then a copy of them must be transferred to the selected traffic police department, where the appropriate knowledge test will be performed;
• a correctly drawn up application, and it can be typed on a computer or written by hand;
• medical report if the procedure is performed for the first time or after the citizen was deprived of his license for driving while intoxicated;
• a certificate received from a driving school and confirming that the citizen has actually completed training and therefore has the necessary skills and knowledge to obtain a driver’s license;
• if the applicant is a citizen who is not yet 18 years old, then he must have permission from his parents, drawn up in writing;
• if the procedure is performed for the first time, and not after deprivation, then an additional receipt is required confirming payment of the state fee for issuing a driver’s license.

Correctly prepared documentation is transferred to the selected traffic police department, after which an appointment is made. exact date when exactly the exam will be held.

In which traffic police department can you take the theory test?

Often people applying for a driver's license are located in a region where they do not have a permanent residence permit. In the past, they would have to visit their hometown to take their local exams. But now you can do it this procedure at any traffic police department.

To do this, you just need to sign up for the exam, taking into account the existing queue. The process can be performed during a personal visit to the traffic police department, using the telephone, or even through the State Services portal.

How many times can I take it?

Often citizens are poorly prepared to take the theoretical part, so they cannot pass the exam the first time. Therefore, the question arises, how many times do they pass the theory to the traffic police? The procedure can be performed any number of times, but the intervals between processes are constantly increasing.

You do not have to pay a state fee for each retake. How many times can you take the theory test at the traffic police? There are no restrictions on this process in the legislation, but it is advisable to initially prepare for the procedure so that you do not have to often come to the traffic police department to obtain a license.

Since the number of people wishing to obtain a driver’s license is constantly increasing, citizens have to wait in line for a long time. How long can you take the theory test at the traffic police? The process can be performed any number of times, but usually you have to wait too long for your turn.

What knowledge do you need to have?

Many people applying for a driver's license are thinking about how to pass the theory test at the traffic police without errors and quickly. To do this, it is necessary to prepare well for this process in advance in order to have a good understanding of traffic rules. It is taken into account that when compiling cards, different data from the following regulations are used:

• Traffic rules established on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• legislative norms related to road safety;
• rules designed to provide citizens with first aid in the event of accidents on the road;
• provisions indicating the possibility of allowing a specific vehicle to be used;
• legislative acts related to different types driver liability, and this includes not only civil or administrative liability, but also criminal liability;
• basics of safe driving on the roads.

Information from each of the above blocks is used in the process of composing questions. All citizens taking the exam can answer different questions in any order.

Under what conditions will the exam be taken?

Future drivers should understand how many times they can take the theory test at the traffic police, as well as when exactly this check will be considered submitted. For this, the following conditions are taken into account:

• in 20 minutes the citizen answers all questions;
• no more than two mistakes are allowed;
• during this process, the citizen did not use various technical means, cheat sheets or tips from other people;
• a person should not leave the existing premises before passing the theory, otherwise it is automatically considered that he has not passed the test.

Only after the theory has been passed can a citizen count on passing the practical part, represented by performing certain maneuvers on the race track and testing his abilities and skills in the city.

Many people, unsure of their abilities and knowledge, think about how to pass the theory test at the traffic police. The tricks used by many future drivers allow them to cope with the theoretical part without any problems. Therefore, citizens take the following recommendations into account:

• You need to learn all the traffic rules in advance, since they are the ones that are emphasized when composing questions;
• it is important not only to learn the rules, but also to understand them well;
• It is advisable to practice using a computer in advance if the citizen does not know how to use this technical tool;
• before answering any question, it is necessary to read it carefully so that a situation does not arise when the question posed is misinterpreted by a citizen;
• difficulties usually arise when the ticket contains several questions of the same type, so the future driver must study the existing text well;
• It is recommended to first answer questions that are easy, and then pay attention to difficult questions;
• you should not rush, since the available time is enough to find the correct answer to all questions;
• before the actual test, you need to pay as much attention and time as possible to training, for which you can install a special program on your phone or take testing directly using a computer on the Internet;
• you should not even try to get a hint from other people in the room, since such actions usually only lead to negative consequences, since if such communication is noticed by a traffic inspector, he will disqualify both citizens.

If you take into account the above tips, then there is a high probability that a person planning to get a license in the near future will be able to pass the test without any problems.

Basic Rules

Before passing the theory exam at the traffic police, you need to take into account several rules. These include:

• in order to gain up-to-date knowledge about driving rules, it is recommended to attend all classes at the driving school where the citizen is trained;
• If during the lessons any points are unclear, you can always clarify this or that information with the teacher;
• It is advisable to practice answering cards in advance as often as possible, which will allow you to automatically select the correct answers;
• in addition to studying the actual cards, it is recommended to study the traffic rules well in order to understand the rules of behavior on the road;
• you can use additional sources of information presented in various books, textbooks or thematic sites on the Internet;
• even while driving with an instructor, you can disassemble different rules by asking appropriate questions to the instructor.

How to prepare mentally?

How easy is it to pass the theory test in the traffic police? To do this, a citizen applying for a driver’s license must prepare for this process, even mentally. Therefore, the following points are taken into account:

• Initially, you need to tune in to a positive result, which will give any person peace of mind;
• It is advisable to talk with other people who have successfully passed the test to find out how best to behave in order to count on a positive result;
• before the actual exam, there is no need to completely repeat all the material, as this will only lead to irritability, fatigue and tension;
• Before testing, you need to get a good night's sleep, and you can also use mild sedatives;
• During the exam, you must take into account the recommendations given by the instructors at the driving school.

People who have already passed the exam insist that you can answer all the questions without difficulty only with good concentration and self-confidence. Therefore, it is necessary to come to the traffic police department in a relaxed state and in a positive attitude.

Correct behavior during the exam

Many people who want to know how to pass the theory exam in the traffic police think about how to behave correctly during testing. Initially, you need to be confident in yourself, but this is only possible if the citizen has actually previously dealt with solving cards, and has also studied the basic traffic rules. During the exam, the following nuances and rules are taken into account:

• You must enter the hall calmly, after which you should take the indicated place at the computer;
• you cannot perform any actions until the corresponding signal is given by the traffic police officer;
• answers to questions are given in a special program, and citizens are first given a few seconds so that they get comfortable in the chosen place;
• During the exam, you should not constantly monitor the timer, since usually the time provided is enough to calmly answer all the questions;
• if you are not sure of the correct answer to specific question, then you can skip it;
• As soon as all the questions are answered, you need to call the inspector, who records the result and gives instructions on further actions.

It is not allowed to communicate with other people indoors, even on abstract topics, as this may become grounds for disqualification of both citizens. You should not be nervous, cry or otherwise worsen your condition.

Is it possible to purchase rights?

Some citizens do not want to study traffic rules, so they just want to purchase a driver’s license. This prevents the need to learn the rules, learn to drive, or take three tests. But even an attempt to acquire rights is a serious violation of the law. Scammers claim that you can get a driver’s license for a fee of 20 to 80 thousand rubles, but there is a possibility that the received license will be invalid or such actions will lead to citizens being held accountable.

The acquisition of rights is a serious crime for which punishment is imposed under the Criminal Code. If, at the same time, a citizen lacks knowledge about traffic rules and skills in driving a car, then any trip is dangerous, since there is a high probability of getting into a serious accident.

Conclusion

To obtain a driver's license for the first time or after deprivation, citizens must pass a theoretical exam. The procedure is considered quite simple, since you only need to study the traffic rules in advance, as well as prepare for testing.

It is not recommended to even try to acquire ready-made rights, since such actions are a crime punishable under the Criminal Code. If a person lacks knowledge regarding driving rules, then driving a car is a dangerous process.

Today, many Russians who are studying at a driving school or are just planning to start training dream of getting a license. If you are waiting for the requirements for the exam to become easier, you should go and apply to a driving school today, since the legislative features and exam programs are only becoming more complicated over time, and the price of training is regularly rising. This is why you should go study as quickly as possible. There is no need to worry about passing the exam, since this is the day you will be prepared for throughout your training at the driving school. Of course, everything depends on you personally, on the aspiration, desire and ability to learn new information, but also remember that among the visitors to the driving school, ninety-five percent will leave the training process with a license, and the remaining five will receive their document after additional training and retaking the exam.

Today, Russian citizens have the right to two errors in the theoretical part of the exam, as well as two errors in practice. After the third unsuccessful attempt, you will have to go back to study in order to be allowed to take a repeat series of exams. During preparation, do not forget that the exam consists of two parts, and it is very important to complete both parts well enough so as not to have to retake it. There is also a set of certain tricks and unusual tools that will help you pass the traffic police exam quite simply and get the license you have been dreaming of. It is enough to follow simple and clear rules so that you will never have problems that will delay obtaining the document you need to drive a car.

The exam is the most difficult thing in the entire learning process. But if learning is not so difficult for you, the process of learning something new brings pleasure, then you will experience real joy from the learning itself, as well as from successfully passing all the tests. And if during the practical part of the exam your ability to act behind the wheel in specific situations will be important, then at the stage of passing the theoretical test you will only need knowledge and confidence in own strength. To gain this confidence, you can use the advice of experts, as well as those people who pass the theory without problems the first time:

• attend all classes at the driving school, and if you missed a lesson, go to the teacher and ask where you can read information on this lesson;
• do a lot of theoretical exercises that will allow you to prepare directly for the exam, practice using computer programs;
• read the set of rules traffic in order to understand the logic of constructing this document, and logic is certainly present in it and structures all the features;
• try to ask questions to your teacher when the topic is unclear or in doubt, understand the subject so that you naturally pass the exam perfectly;
• use additional literature to study the rules, use various sites, programs, textbooks and other assistant options in your training;
• During practical lessons, always project the learned theory onto the road, ask the instructor questions why such and such a rule and such and such a sign were necessary here.

By constructing your training in this way, you can easily get to the exam itself and easily pass it, without stressing over various inaccuracies. Many people say that some exam tickets initially contain two errors. That is, you answer correctly, but the computer says that this answer is not correct. It is most difficult to imagine such a situation, because this moment is quite difficult for modern traffic police to perceive, since such a step would mean violating several laws at once. If this were true, all traffic police departments would long ago have been in prison on charges of corruption and other unpleasant actions.

How to mentally prepare for the driving test?

You need to take the theoretical test quite calmly. To do this, you need to acquire a certain mental attitude. For example, you can listen to calming music just a few minutes before taking an exam. But you need to prepare your morale long before actually taking the test. You need to develop confidence that you know the material perfectly, approach the exam with the understanding that this is not an obstacle, but only a test of your knowledge, which is quite adequate. Among the main tips for developing the necessary moral attitude during the theoretical exam in the traffic police are the following recommendations:

• be initially confident in yourself, do not repeat in your mind or out loud that you will not be able to pass the exam, you will have to look for workarounds to obtain a driver’s license;
• talk to those who have already successfully passed the test, ask them practical advice about how best to act in a given situation during the exam;
• You should not repeat the material all night the day before the exam - do several practice tests in the evening, this will be quite enough for you;
• get a good night's sleep before the exam - this will help you much more than reading the material and repeating traffic rules for a long time at night;
• take advantage of activities that are relaxing for you, reduce tension as much as possible and gain satisfaction from the fact that you have done your best;
• apply the recommendations and advice that the teacher at the driving school gives you, often these people know their job very well and recommend very useful things.

The most interesting opportunities for taking a test will appear when a person is not too tense and concentrated on the answers. It will be much easier to pass the test of the theoretical part of the exam at the traffic police when you arrive in a completely relaxed state, gain additional confidence from communicating with colleagues at the driving school and go to the exam hall with the maximum conviction that you will come out with an excellent result. Only such a conviction can make you remember all the rules and judge the rest logically. This mindset allows you to achieve a lot, including passing the most difficult tests.

How to behave during the exam?

To have complete confidence in passing the entire test, you must have confidence in yourself. But don't confuse this feeling with false pseudo-confidence. If you haven't studied anything, it's likely that you won't pass the exam, even if you exude confidence to the contrary. If you have studied and mastered the material, you will be able to fully present it in answers only if you are calm and without panic. To remove the panic element from your mind, it is enough to work on yourself before taking the exam. Techniques for bringing consciousness into order may be different for each person. In technical terms, you will have to act like this during the traffic police exam:

• after being invited to the exam hall, you should calmly enter it, take the indicated or selected place at the computer and wait for instructions from the inspectors;
• Then they will turn on the program and give you a few seconds to fully get comfortable in the workplace, as well as understand the format of taking the test;
• after the inspector announces the start of the exam, your time will begin to expire, but you should not rush and look at the timer, you will have time to do everything;
• then you need to give answers to all the questions, if you are wrong, just continue further, you have the right to make two mistakes, only after the third the exam will stop;
• After successfully answering all the questions, raise your hand and call the inspector to you, who will record your successful result and give further instructions.

In order not to get into trouble directly when taking the test, you should approach the exam in a fairly simple state of mind. Too much tension and excessively unpleasant emotions, anxiety or confidence in failure will do their job and cause you to seriously suffer from unnecessary emotions and create obstacles for yourself when actually passing the exam. Be calm and confident, and before that, work and learn all the material so that during the exam your emotions do not become your enemies. In any case, even if you don’t pass the exam the first time, don’t be discouraged and expect to retake it. Watch a video about what theoretical exams Germans take during the theoretical part of the police exam:

Let's sum it up

The theoretical part of the driver's license exam is a difficult stage for most applicants for a driver's license. Right choice driving schools, adequate work on all the materials provided and positive, calm emotions during the exam itself - this is the formula for success for everyone who passes the test the first time. The theoretical part of the exam is one of the rather difficult stages on the path to driving license, but the right approach this stage will be simply interesting and unusual. You will most likely pass the theory on your first try if you follow the tips presented in the text above.

It should be noted that many applicants fail the theory not for the reason that they do not know the answers to the questions. They try to see some kind of deception and some kind of cunning in every question. Remember that it is important for the government to test your driving ability and your knowledge of the rules of the road before allowing you on the road. Therefore, there are no tricks in the exam. There is only a not very skillful handling of the program for passing the exam. How did you pass the theoretical part of your exam?

IN modern conditions It's very difficult to live without a car. A driver’s license and the presence of an “iron friend” provide maximum opportunities due to faster travel. Experienced instructors from professional driving schools are ready to help any novice driver master driving skills. To travel safely, it is not enough just to have a license; you need to know a lot of subtleties, take into account many conditions and remember a large number of rules

Russian conditions do not allow the motorist to relax. In our climate, when there is rain, fog, snowfall, strong wind or ice outside, you should be as careful as possible. Sudden temperature changes make driving a car much more difficult. The efficiency of the battery decreases and the elasticity of the tires becomes rougher. For safe driving on icy, wet and dirt roads the driver must have basic skills extreme driving, such as controlled skidding, gas and braking on machines of different drives.

Beginners often experience fear when driving in the city. Megacities require special skills. Driving in Moscow, for example, is complicated by a huge number of traffic jams and the presence of streets with prohibited traffic. Now, even in the smallest cities, the number of vehicles is increasing every day, but the width of the streets remains the same. In such conditions, the future driver asks the question “how to pass city driving,” because almost every minute there is a danger of a collision. To avoid such situations, you should have a good feel for the dimensions of the car. The driver must understand where the contours of the car end in order to prevent the body from touching obstacles.

Driving school training

A properly selected driving school will help you learn how to masterly drive a car. The driving lessons taught there will give you more than just safety. But also many pleasant minutes spent behind the wheel. How to pass your driving test, how to read signs, what road markings mean, the instructors will teach you everything.

In order to fully master the art, you need to carefully choose a driving school. In this matter, feedback from those who have already completed training and successfully passed exams is very important. The most reliable way to choose a good driving school is to follow the recommendations of friends and acquaintances. They will truthfully tell you about all the advantages of studying in a particular school. Nowadays it is difficult to find a person surrounded by people who are not familiar with rights. They will tell you which school is better to choose.

According to the rules modern learning, in a driving school you will have two instructors. The theory teacher will teach you the rules of the road and train you on simulators. A practical instructor will teach you how to really drive a car. A properly selected instructor will not only force you to learn and firmly remember the traffic rules, but will also tell you a lot of secrets that will later help you out on the road more than once. How to pass the city to the traffic police, answer the ticket questions correctly - the instructor will tell you all this.

But it is not the instructor or the driving school that is most important for the driver. The holy scripture that you need to know by heart even in your sleep is the driving rules. Knowledge of the rules and the ability to apply them in practice is the sacred duty of any driver. Rules for road users should stick firmly in your head and “bounce off your teeth.” For a person who loves to drive, learning the rules is not difficult. Teaching them and understanding situations on the roads can be a very exciting experience.

Driving tests

According to the law, before obtaining a driver’s license, you must complete training courses at a driving school, accredited at the traffic police department. Citizens of any age can be admitted to study, but only persons over the age of 16 who have passed a medical examination can take exams. During your training at a driving school, you will gain theoretical and practical knowledge of driving a car and learn the rules of driving by heart. The responsibility of the driving school is to prepare the future driver to pass preliminary and main tests to check the level of training.

Candidates who have successfully passed the preliminary internal exam at a driving school are allowed to take exams at the traffic police. Its purpose is to make sure that the driver candidate is ready to pass the tests, knows all the rules for road users, and reads well road signs, is oriented towards road markings. The exam in a driving school fully corresponds to the exam in the traffic police and is carried out in three stages: theory, race track (site) and city. Only successful passing of the internal exam is the basis for admission to the remaining tests.

The exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate takes place in three stages: a theoretical exam and practice, which is divided into tests on a race track and driving on city streets. The theory exam is held in the administration building in rooms equipped with computers. Successful completion of the first stage allows you to move on to the test site, where the driver is tested on his level of proficiency in various elements: parking, driving with obstacles, etc. The next stage of the exam will be the city. Here the inspector checks the level of knowledge of traffic rules, the ability to apply them in practice and the driver’s degree of orientation on the roads while the car is moving.

Theoretical exam

The driving theory exam is the first and easiest stage of the test. According to the law, persons over 16 years of age (according to the category) who have no health restrictions and have completed training in a driving school are allowed to take the theoretical exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Self-preparation prohibited for the exam. To pass the examination tests, the driver candidate must appear at the traffic police department on time, have a passport, a medical examination certificate, a document on training in driving courses and a receipt for payment of the state fee.

The theoretical exam takes place in equipped classrooms. On successful completion one attempt is given. In the exam rules, there are 20 tickets with 4 questions each. There are 800 questions in total. Each candidate driver will receive one ticket at random. The future driver must answer all questions on the ticket. 2 mistakes made in the answers are considered grounds for advancing to the next round. More than two errors made in the answers are considered a negative result.

The rules stipulate that the validity of a successful exam does not exceed six months. During this time, the future driver must pass the remaining stages. If the site and the “city” are not passed within this period, the candidate driver will have to go through all the tests again. A future driver can take the exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate department at the place of actual residence, and not at the place of registration, as was previously customary.

In order to successfully pass the test on the racetrack and driving in the city, try to dress as comfortably as possible. Girls are under no circumstances recommended to wear high-heeled shoes; it is better to choose shoes with thin soles in order to better feel the pedals. It is better to take off outer clothing (bulky down jackets, sheepskin coats, jackets) - they should not hinder movement. It is highly not recommended to take any psychotropic sedatives before exams. It's best to get a good night's sleep before the test to ensure you're in top shape. Before passing the traffic rules, there is no need to feverishly repeat exam papers, it is necessary to resolutely drive away the thoughts that the exam is very difficult, and therefore many do not pass it the first time. If you have prepared really well, you can be sure that you will complete all the tasks perfectly.

Autodrome or playground

Persons who have successfully passed the theoretical part of the exam are allowed to take the exam at the race track. The on-site exam is designed to reveal the examinees’ level of car ownership and performance skills. various elements. At the second stage, candidates must appear at the appointed time and have their passport with them. The inspector takes the exam from each subject in turn, asking him to complete three out of five elements. The inspector chooses which tasks the candidate will take. Before “passing” driving on a race track, let’s consider its elements:

• Exam "Snake": you need to drive the car in a zigzag between the beacons without hitting any of them and without going beyond the boundaries.
• Exam “Parallel Parking”: the future driver must park the car in a parallel row, placing the car between the front and rear cars;
• An overpass or a hill: you need to drive onto a hill, stop and move off without rolling back. At the same time, you cannot allow the car to stall.
• Box or garage: you need to park the car in a “covered parking” facing forward.
• Turning in a confined space: you need to turn the car one hundred and eighty degrees in three steps.

Please note that practical exams, divided into two stages, are assessed by the inspector as one test. The total amount of erroneous points made in the exam cannot exceed five. Each mistake of the future driver has its own amount of penalty points. When the total score reaches five, the exam is terminated and the candidate is assessed as having failed the exam.

Exam "city"

Future drivers who have successfully passed the two previous stages of testing are considered eligible for the practical “city driving” test. How to hand over the “city” to the traffic police when the theory and site have already been handed over? To pass the exam, you must appear at the designated place on time. Carry a passport or other document that can prove your identity. The inspector taking the exam sits in the passenger seat, and the driving instructor sits behind. The route along which the driver will drive the car is chosen by the traffic police representative.

The purpose of the last stage is to check the level of preparedness for practical driving in settlements. The inspector guides the driver along the route, asking him to turn, turn around, stop and start moving again. At the same time, he carefully monitors how the driver reads signs, understands road markings, and monitors traffic lights and pedestrians. Each driver's mistake is taken into account and penalty points are awarded for it. The amount of penalty points exceeding five means the exam is not counted.

If the route is completed correctly, if the driver did not commit gross violations and correctly completed all the elements required by the inspector, the exam is considered passed. The driver will be rewarded with a driver's license, which gives the right to drive a car of one category or another. Obtaining a driver's license takes place at the traffic police department during business hours. It can usually take up to several business days to produce the licenses and enter the new driver's details into the registry.

Penalty points

To assess the driver's level of training during the exam, the inspector uses an approved system of penalty points. Driving around the city is not the easiest part of the exam block. Errors made by drivers are rated at 1, 3 or 5 points and correspond to the level of danger of the action being performed. A driver candidate receives 5 points for gross violation of established traffic rules. To know how to hand over a “city” to the traffic police and not get maximum amount points, let's look at the types of errors in more detail.

Gross traffic violations, which are rated at 5 points, are considered to be situations that pose a threat to the health and life of road users. Dangerous actions such as driving into oncoming traffic, not respecting the right of way, interfering with other vehicles, running red lights, driving into railways at a time when it is prohibited and others gross violations lead to traumatic situations. Making such mistakes even at the exam stage is prohibited. One such mistake is enough to stop the exam and not count the result.

Violations of moderate severity, assessed at three points, do not threaten the life and health of drivers and pedestrians, but create significant obstacles to the movement of other vehicles. Such violations include entering a congested intersection, violating stopping rules, ignoring turn signals, failure to comply with markings or road signs, failure to display an emergency sign, and failure to turn on the hazard lights when necessary.

Minor violations worth one point are considered to be those that will not cause much harm to road users, but in case of danger could help to avoid trouble. This is an unfastened seat belt, incorrect turn signal, driving not at the speed of traffic and other minor errors.

Driver's license categories

For a complete picture of all road users and before passing the driving test to the traffic police, you should familiarize yourself with existing categories driver's license. The categories assigned to the driver give the right to drive separate types Vehicle. As you know, a driver is not only the one who drives the car. On our roads there are also mopeds, motorcycles, cars, passenger vehicles, as well as trucks of varying degrees of carrying capacity.

Classification of categories is carried out by dividing letters English alphabet: M, A, B, C and D, as well as Tm and Tb. At the same time, categories A, B, C and D have their own subcategories, dividing vehicles into groups based on engine size, carrying capacity, the presence of trailers and the number of passenger seats.

The driving license form indicates the category for which the driver has the right to drive. In order to increase the number of categories, the driver must take retraining courses at a driving school and pass an exam. Self-preparation for exams is prohibited. It is worth noting that, according to the innovations, a driver who has passed the test in a car with an automatic gearbox has the right to drive only cars with an automatic transmission.

A detailed breakdown of driving categories is in open access. Anyone can easily find information about what category is required to drive a particular vehicle. For all types of categories, there is one strict rule: everyone who gets behind the wheel must know all traffic rules by heart and monitor their changes. Failure to comply with traffic rules entails administrative and criminal liability in accordance with the articles of the codes of Russian legislation.

How to pass a driving test

And now it's time for exams. Behind are long hours of theory, endless training on tickets, theoretical problem solving, long hours of driving around the city with accompanying debriefing. It would seem that everything has been studied, considered and memorized. All that remains is to pass the exams. No matter how prepared the test taker is, in his heart he asks the question “how to pass the driving test.” For any person, exam tests are stressful. A situation where it is necessary to mobilize all internal reserves and show the best result causes anxiety even in the most balanced person.

As experienced inspectors say, the rules for road users were written in blood. Each is not a thoughtless set of phrases, it is a real life situation that can happen in your life. In order to be ready for the exam, you need to delve into each question, imagine yourself in this place and understand why you need to act this way and not otherwise. When you understand the essence of each question, it will be much easier for you to understand and remember the correct actions.

In addition to absolutely confident knowledge of the rules and the ability to apply them on the roads, it is worth paying special attention to your internal state. Excessive nervousness, fear and uncertainty can do a disservice in passing the exam. Many drivers take a mild sedative before the test in order to calm the storm of emotions inside. There is no need to be afraid of the inspector. He only needs you to confidently and calmly carry out all his orders. If you are confident in your own abilities, then driving a car will even become a pleasant process. Sometimes you come across cunning examiners who may ask you to stop in the wrong place, but a solid knowledge of the rules will not allow you to make a mistake.

How many times can you take a driving test?

As you know, passing exams at the traffic police is divided into three stages: theory, race track and city. If you fail the first one, you will not be allowed to the next stage. If you fail the theory, you can retake the exam no earlier than in a week. If you fail to pass the theory three times in a row, the next test will become available only after a month. When a candidate driver has passed the theory, he is given six months to pass the race track and the city. If this fails, all tests will have to start over. So that the process does not drag on, after passing the theory and site, you should focus on how to pass the “city” to the traffic police.

Theoretically, the number of times you can retake the exam is not limited by the State Traffic Inspectorate, but for each attempt you will have to pay a state fee. Thus, the state seeks to increase the motivation of driver candidates and force them to be more responsible in their training. IN Russian Federation driver's licenses are issued established sample. The rights are valid for 10 years, after which they expire.

conclusions

Obtaining a driver's license these days is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Fast pace life makes you speed up. Big cities, wide streets, huge interchanges and six-lane intersections make it necessary to buy a car. Driving in Moscow, where traffic lanes are constantly being updated, requires maximum attention from the driver. Even though the cities are crowded vehicles, the ranks of drivers are replenished every day. Study the rules of the road, pay attention to the responsibilities of the driver, and do not forget about high level responsibility, because driving a car is an activity with increased danger.

CRIB. How to pass the traffic police exam the first time.

You have successfully completed training at a driving school, and the time has come for you to demonstrate your confident driving skills and give the traffic inspector the coveted “pass” grade on the examinee’s card. How to pass the traffic police exam the first time. Tips from the test taker:

Practical exam - city

Stage 1 - Start of movement.

Get into the car

Buckle up

Adjust side and rear view mirrors

Depress the clutch, engage first gear

Remove the car from the handbrake

Turn on left turn signal

Look in the rearview mirror to make sure there are no cars already performing the same maneuver.

Look in the left side mirror, make sure that we will not interfere with anyone with our maneuver

Let's get moving

Turn off the left turn signal

Stage 2 - Move straight

Main! We follow the signs:

Speed ​​limit (40 km/hour)

Main road/ give way

Crosswalk

Attentively We monitor pedestrians within the range of the pedestrian crossing sign.

1. In cases where the traffic cop commands “we are looking for a place to turn around”

We carefully follow the markings, do not run into a continuous marking line (usually in front of pedestrian crossings)

We are looking for a permitted place to turn around, this may be either an intersection or a gap between roadways

We adequately assess the possibility of a reversal and choose the most optimal option.

2. In cases where the traffic cop commands “at the next intersection, turn left”

Turn on the left turn signal

Looking in the left side mirror

We move into the far left lane without interfering with anyone

We carefully follow the markings, do not run into a continuous marking line (usually in front of traffic lights or pedestrian crossings)

3. In cases where the traffic cop commands “at the next intersection, turn right”

We look in the rearview mirror to make sure that the car moving behind has not started the same maneuver

Looking in the right side mirror

We change lanes to the far right and take the far right position (if there is a sign for moving in lanes, we obey its instructions), without interfering with anyone

We carefully follow the markings, do not run into a continuous line of markings (usual before traffic lights or pedestrian crossings)

4. In cases where the traffic cop commands “go straight”

If there are no prerequisites for another maneuver, we continue driving without changing lanes

In cases where there is a sign “Driving in lanes”, select the most optimal lane allowed

We carefully monitor markings, signs, traffic lights and pedestrians.

Stage 3 - movement within the intersection, in places for turning around

1. U-turn

1. Turning around at an intersection with a traffic light

Turn on the left turn signal

Waiting for the green traffic light

Let's start moving

Depending on the location of other road users, we either reach the first intersection of the roadways or go to the middle of the intersection. However, it is most optimal to perform the maneuver after reaching the first intersection of roadways

We give way to road users who have the right of way

2. U-turn at a roundabout

However! Don't forget that:

You can enter the ring from any lane, but... We are making a U-turn; we must enter the roundabout only from the leftmost lane.

3. Turning around at an uncontrolled intersection when driving on the main road

Turn on the left turn signal

If the intersection is narrow, we reach the middle of the intersection (so that there is room for maneuver)

We complete the maneuver, carefully monitor pedestrians

4. Turning around at an uncontrolled intersection when driving on a secondary road.

We try to avoid U-turns at an uncontrolled intersection when driving on a secondary road

2. Turn left

1. Turn left at a signalized intersection

Turn on the left turn signal

We take the extreme left position, unless otherwise provided by the signs “driving in lanes”

We start driving and go to the intersection

It is advisable to get to the lane in which you intend to complete the maneuver, but if traffic participants propose a different trajectory within the intersection, we obey

Letting pass oncoming traffic

We complete the maneuver, carefully monitor pedestrians

2. Turn left at an uncontrolled intersection, provided you are driving on the main road

Turn on the left turn signal

We take the extreme left position

We are leaving at the crossroads

Letting pass oncoming traffic

We complete the maneuver, carefully monitor pedestrians

3. Turn left at an uncontrolled intersection, provided you are driving on a secondary road

Turn on the left turn signal

We take the extreme left position

Without entering the intersection, we let road users who have the right of way pass and complete the maneuver, carefully watching for pedestrians

4. Turn left at a roundabout

We choose a movement trajectory based on the conditions of a particular intersection.

However! Don't forget that:

You can enter the ring from any lane, but... We are making a left turn, you must enter the roundabout only from the leftmost lane.

We leave the intersection only from the far right lane

3. Turn right.

1. Turn right at a signalized intersection.

Turn on the right turn signal

We occupy the extreme right position, unless otherwise permitted by the “Driving in lanes” sign

2. Turn right at an uncontrolled intersection, provided you are driving on the main road

Turn on the right turn signal

We drive to the intersection and carefully watch for pedestrians

We complete the maneuver into the far right lane

3. Turn right at an uncontrolled intersection, provided you are driving on a secondary road

Turn on the right turn signal

We occupy the extreme right position on the roadway

We drive to the edge of the roadway

We allow traffic participants moving on the main road to pass

We complete the maneuver into the far right lane, carefully watching for pedestrians

4. Turn right at roundabouts

We choose a movement trajectory based on the conditions of a particular intersection.

However! Don't forget that:

You can enter the ring from any lane, but... We are making a right turn; we must enter the roundabout only from the far right lane.

We leave the intersection only from the far right lane

4 - stop.

After the command “looking for a place to stop” you must:

You need to choose the optimal place to stop, on the right or left side of the road

Turn on right or left turn signal

Change lanes and stop

Stopping is prohibited:

On the tram tracks

In places where the distance between a solid marking line, a dividing strip or the opposite edge of the roadway is less than 3 meters

On pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 meters IN FRONT of them

At the intersection of roadways and closer than 5 meters from the edge of the roadway

Closer than 15 meters from bus stops

In all cases, we allow vehicles leaving the stops to pass.