What can you tell us about the profession of welder? Right choice

As you can see around, modern world built from metal.

Without it valuable material at modern man there would be no cars, ships, skyscrapers and much more. In a word, metal is used everywhere.

This suggests that a person with knowledge of electric welding will be needed everywhere and always.

The profession of a welder will always carry the meaning of responsibility, because the stability and durability of the structure depends only on the professionalism of the welder.

History of the welder profession

Petrov V.V. is deservedly considered the discoverer of this profession. who discovered the electric arc in 1802.

Of course, the current method of application has come a long way.

And now it has found its widespread use in various industries that require the combination of materials.

Variety of welder professions

A welder as a profession can be divided into: gas welder, electric welder, electric welder of automatic and semi-automatic machines.

The quality of the seam depends on the skills of the welder.

If the seam is not done well, it can lead to tragic consequences, especially if we're talking about about the gas pipeline.

The welder must know a lot about the operating principles of the units with which he has to work.

Safety also plays an important role when working with welding.

Features of the welder profession

A big plus is the demand for this specialty in both the private and public labor markets.

Young people who have recently completed their education will not have to look for a job for long.

Even without work experience, any person with a welder's education is gladly hired.

Gradually, as you gain experience, you will be able to find a more responsible job with a higher salary.

The disadvantages of the profession include a large load on the eyesight, difficult working conditions, if, for example, at a construction site, then you have to cook in the rain and in the scorching sun.

This profession is considered a hot one, since the welder is constantly exposed to heat and radiation.

Getting a profession as a welder

It is possible to become a welder after the 9th grade by entering a vocational school; this will take you 3 years, and if you go after the 11th grade, then 2.

Profession welder - wages

By choosing this profession, your starting salary will be about 30 thousand rubles, the maximum salary is 100 thousand.

This article will also help you prepare an essay, essay, report or presentation about the profession.

Reference

The invention of the electric arc by Vasily Petrov in 1802 can be considered the first significant event in the history of welding. With its help, it became possible to heat and melt metal in a new way. 80 years later, Russian inventors Nikolai Benardos and Nikolai Slavyanov came up with two different welding methods. Subsequently, this method of working with metal began to be used in a variety of areas of industrial activity. Now welding work became widespread even in everyday life.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Welder are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities graduate a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Welders.

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Description of activity

The work of welders consists of joining metals and plastics without special fastening devices. They carry out this task using special welding equipment. To date, a large number of different types of equipment have been invented that are used in this industry. In this regard, a lot of types of welders have appeared. Among them are gas welders, electric gas welders, thermite welders, welders on electron beam welding machines, etc. Their professional skills allow them to work in such areas as construction, industry, energy, oil industry, mechanical engineering, and shipbuilding.

Wage

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Welder cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Welder, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Secondary education (school)

As the survey results show, it is not at all necessary to receive special education at a university or college to become Welder...Required training Welders take place directly when applying for a job or at the workplace during probationary period. For work Welder All that is required is desire, satisfactory health and the presence of personal qualities recommended for this profession.

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Job responsibilities

First of all, the welder should prepare materials for work, assemble the parts that he needs to fasten by welding. Often at this stage he must resort to reading drawings. Some workers' responsibilities may include cutting various parts. Having chosen a method of working with metal or plastic, the welder must begin connecting the prepared elements together. The criterion for its quality is an even, strong seam, thanks to which a structure or structure can serve its owner well and for a long time.

Type of labor

Mostly physical labor

As the survey results show, profession Welder involves primarily physical labor. Welder must have good physical training, high strength endurance and good health.

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Features of career growth

The profession of a welder is in great demand in production sector. Level wages These specialists largely depend on their ranks. A representative of the highest of them - sixth - is highly valued in the labor market due to his possession of many professional skills. The area and place of work also has a great influence on earnings. It is noted that the highest income is among workers in the oil and gas industry, the lowest - in housing and communal services.

Career Opportunities

There are enough opportunities

The vast majority of representatives of the profession Welder believe that they have enough opportunities for advancement career ladder. If an ordinary specialist has such a goal, then it is quite possible for him to occupy leadership position in this domain.

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A sheaf of sparks. Flashes of lights. The characteristic hiss of an electric arc. Mask with special glass. These are the attributes that accompany the profession of a welder and by them you can always determine the qualifications of a master. The profession is over a hundred years old. Back in 1802, Russian academician Vasily Petrov discovered the effect of an electric arc. And eighty years later, inventors N.N. Bernandos and N.G. Slavyanov, working independently of each other, proposed to society new way connecting metal parts using welding.

It is clear that metal plays a very important role in the life of society. Not a single production, not a single building or structure can do without it effective material. No, you can, of course, build a completely wooden house, but electricity can only get into this house through metal wires. Metal is everywhere and today there is no adequate replacement for it. Therefore, the importance of the welding profession, which involves the ability and skill of combining metal parts into structures defined by projects, is very high.

Unfortunately, life is such that retiring welders are not replaced by replacements in the quantity necessary for the normal process of generational change. Young guys have little developed respect for working professions. In their opinion, it’s easier and more profitable to sit in offices. However, I dare to assure you that such an opinion is deeply erroneous. An office (if it is not Gazprom) simply takes time and will not give a good financial result. And even those who would excel in advancement in the blue-collar sector are susceptible to office illusions.

So we see advertisements like welder required. Moreover, both in cities and... By the way, welder shift is a very popular advertisement. It is worth noting that the welding profession is a creative profession. The same work can be done stupidly according to the project, or it can be done with the introduction of aesthetic notes. At the same time, of course, quality should not be compromised for the sake of aesthetics.

Where do they teach this profession? For young people there is the opportunity to graduate from specialized colleges and schools, where in 3 years of study they will be given a good specialty. Yes, a specialty! Welders are different. This is a gas welder, an electric gas welder, an electric welder working on automatic and semi-automatic welding installations, and a manual electric welder. For adults, there are welding courses that allow short time master a profession.

Considering that the profession is very diverse, you can find work in completely different niches. For example, a welder's shift usually involves working at sites that are located either in places with a busy construction rhythm (for example, the Moscow region), when there is a catastrophic shortage of professionals, or somewhere in deserted areas on critical construction sites. And just welding courses can provide additional skills for a specific area of the profession. For example, how to cook gas pipes.

Due to my activities in the auto business, I was naturally interested in professional welders who could prove themselves in our direction.

For example, an argon welder who worked at our car service center was very popular. And it turned out that for the whole Big city there were only two argon workers who could weld aluminum products with high quality.

Of course, the equipment for this post is specific and the technology is more complex, but the payoff is quite good. What is typical in modern cars is the increasing number of parts and assemblies made of aluminum and its alloys. Therefore, the specialty of argon welder is quite relevant.
Along with the positive aspects of the profession (high demand for specialists, high salaries), it is worth noting the disadvantages. First of all, these are difficult working conditions due to the fact that the profession belongs to a hot shop. True, hot shop workers retire earlier. Great strain on the eyes. “Catching bunnies” is very simple and after that your vision will be restored for several days.

On the other side office workers, spending day after day in front of a computer screen, they also lose their sight, but receive a lower salary. So everything is very relative. If you have a thoughtless attitude to work, you can lose both your health and your eyesight in a week. And with proper safety measures, you can be in excellent condition throughout your life.

Video on topic.

Welder is a popular profession today, one of the most in demand, since this profession is directly related not only to the production of household and industrial metal structures, but also to construction, regardless of its scale.

Moreover, this position is very responsible and any miscalculations and shortcomings in the process of activity are simply not acceptable, since it calls into question the implementation of the entire planned project.

Unfortunately, it is currently quite difficult to find a good specialist in this field, since this profession has a number of significant disadvantages:

1) Is welding a good profession? It is understood that welding work is carried out in factory conditions that meet all safety and labor protection standards. But very often, the work process is transferred outside the plant, to the construction site, where welding work has to be performed at height (during the construction of multi-story buildings) in conditions of strong wind or cold with great risk to life. Or directly in ports, upon completion of ship construction, when the seams are re-sealed not in the factory, but on site as an additional control measure before the vessel is put into operation. From this we can conclude that the welding profession is very life-threatening and sometimes involves working in extreme and rather difficult working conditions.

2) The harmfulness of the profession of welder. In progress work in progress a huge load on vision, and there is a high probability of a decrease in visual acuity over time, and in some cases, its partial or complete loss. In addition, serious pulmonary diseases are possible, such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, etc.

3) The profession of a welder is quite difficult, since a person is on his feet all day long. And if he doesn’t meet the deadlines, he has to work overtime and on weekends.

4) Large physical exercise. Sometimes you have to move heavy metal structures yourself and at the same time work at heights in a rather uncomfortable position.

On the other hand, this specialty has many advantages:

1) The most important and decisive factor in favor of choosing this profession is the very high wages, regardless of how wages are calculated - by the piecemeal method or by the hour. The welder has always been one of the most highly paid professions, and over the past decades the importance of the profession has increased several times.

2) With accumulation length of service and work experience there are great opportunities for career growth. Especially in large companies, where management is ready to hire completely inexperienced specialists who have just completed their training. For these young specialists, career opportunities will be absolutely unlimited, the main thing is that there is a desire to learn, grow and develop.

3) Constant demand for modern market labor. Welders are needed in almost all areas, not only in the metallurgical industry - this also includes capital construction, shipbuilding, manufacturing military equipment, aircraft construction, agricultural industry, etc.

4) Due to work in extreme conditions for life, welders retire much earlier than others and receive a very decent pension.

We also advise you to familiarize yourself with the professions of driver and economist

The responsibilities of welders include the following:

1) Competent construction of the entire work process; you always have to ensure that you invest in the established deadlines.

2) Knowledge of the properties of various metals (melting point, strength, its technological properties).

3) To work as a welder, more in-depth knowledge in the field of chemistry and physics is required.

4) Drawing up estimate documentation and strict adherence to it.

5) Complete step-by-step knowledge of everything production process for the production of high-quality metal products.

6) Knowledge of work standards and labor protection in order to avoid accidents.

7) Continuous improvement of knowledge and experience, attending advanced training courses and assigning ranks.

8) Shift work schedule. In large factories and enterprises, they work in several shifts, so very often they have to work at night, which also does not always have a positive effect on health and general well-being.

9) In its own way, this is a very responsible profession, since the service life of certain parts and metal structures depends on the quality of welding work.

10) Of course great importance They also have personal qualities: accuracy, intelligence, logical thinking, punctuality, etc.

Unfortunately, today, in order to become a welder, it is enough to obtain a specialized secondary education, completing only three years of schooling. Young men who have received diplomas from such institutions consider themselves certified specialists in this field, although in fact they do not have the necessary knowledge and experience at all.

In order to be a qualified worker in this industry, only theoretical knowledge is not enough; practical skills, advice and tips from more experienced specialists in this field are required.

Of course, there are many self-taught welders “from God” who have not completed any educational institutions, but they are well versed in this profession. Unfortunately, there are very few such workers and they have little chance of getting a job. highly paid position with the possibility of career growth, since without the appropriate education and positive recommendations for Good work It's quite difficult to get settled.

Today there is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in this field, and this profession is not deservedly in great demand among young people. On the contrary, it belongs to the category of unpromising and poorly paid. Modern youth consider the profession of a welder to be quite difficult and “dirty”, because, in their opinion, it is much more pleasant to spend time outside of the workshop welding machine, and in a warm and dry office at the computer. But if you compare the salary of a welder and an office worker, for example, a customer service manager, the welder’s payment will be several times higher than the salary of economic and even legal professions.

It is worth considering that the welding profession has a number of restrictions. this work Contraindicated for people suffering from heart disease vascular diseases, having poor eyesight, pulmonary and psychological diseases. A good factor is a must physical form and absence of chronic diseases.

Want to learn even more about this profession? We offer for viewing material: welder profession video:

A welder is a metal specialist who joins metal parts into complex structures using electric welding.

Currently, the welding profession is one of the most in demand in the construction industry. In conditions of shortage of working personnel, these specialists are of particular importance, because welding work is required in almost every production, and there are very few young craftsmen. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in work and farming (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Welder is a working specialty and involves working in welding production. The specialist is engaged in connecting metal structures, parts, products, containers and pipelines different types, composition, purpose and level of complexity. The quality of work and welding seams depends on a professional welder. There are no mistakes made in his work that could lead to catastrophic consequences. The profession of a welder is divided into several specialties: gas welder, manual arc welder, operator of automatic welding machines.

In their work, welders use electric arc welding or a gas torch. In the first case, an electric arc is used to melt metals, and the temperature at the end welding electrode reaches 5,000 degrees Celsius. This exceeds the melting point of all existing metals. When using a gas torch, a flame is formed due to the combustion of a mixture of flammable gas (hydrogen, propane, gasoline, butane, benzene, kerosene) and oxygen. This type of welding is usually used when replacing radiators and pipes in residential premises, due to the absence of sparks during the operation.

While working, it is very important for welders to observe safety measures and use special masks with tinted glass to protect their faces and eyes. This mask significantly suppresses the brightness of flames and sparks.

Types of welders:

welders on press welding machines;
welders on diffuse welding installations;
thermite welders;
gas welders;
welders on electron beam welding installations;
electric and gas welders.

Required professional skills and knowledge

knowledge of electrical engineering, metal melting technology;
knowledge of the properties of gases used for anti-oxidation;
knowledge of the methods and principles of operation of the units and equipment used;
knowledge of occupational health and safety instructions;
knowledge in the field of physics, chemistry.

Personal qualities

physical endurance, good eyesight;
dexterity, flexibility of movements of legs, arms, whole body;
patience;
hard work;
perseverance.

Pros of the profession

high demand in the labor market;
fairly high salaries for experienced welders.

Cons of the profession

difficult working conditions (sometimes you have to work in extreme conditions, at high altitudes or under the influence of various meteorological factors);
heavy strain on vision due to the high brightness of infrared and ultraviolet radiation, electric arc (appearance of the disease electroophthalmia);
the presence of other occupational diseases due to inhalation of industrial dust (silicosis, pneumoconiosis, bronchial asthma).

Place of work

Almost all industries require welding work, for example, in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, agriculture, oil refining industry.

Main places of work for welders:

construction sites;
auto repair shops;
industrial plants, factories;
organizations providing communications media.

Salary and career

There is a shortage of technical specialists in Russia, so the salary of a first-class welder can exceed the income of a middle manager. Young specialists receive about 20,000 rubles, the salary of experienced high-level workers (the sixth highest category, assigned to highly qualified specialists) averages from 30,000 to 45,000 rubles monthly. But, as with other professions, the amount of a welder’s salary depends on the place of work, experience, hard work and desire to constantly improve their skills. So the lowest salary for specialists is in the housing and communal services sector, and the highest in the oil and gas industry.

Typically, college graduates do not have to look for a job for a long time. Welders without experience are accepted into private service organizations and housing and communal services. With the acquisition of experience, young specialists are already entrusted with more responsible tasks and work in industry and construction sites.

Education

Welding education can be obtained at vocational schools or colleges. The training lasts three years on the basis of 9th grade and 2 years on the basis of 11th grade in the specialties “welder of electric welding and gas welding work” and “operator of welding and gas plasma cutting equipment.”