In the FSB after university. Institutes of the FSB of Russia, admission procedure

In order to become an employee of the Federal Security Service, of course, you need to obtain higher education, but to solve the question “where to go to study?” First you need to decide on your choice of profession. In the FSB, as well as in any other organization, a person must perform a certain labor function, that is, work in a certain profession.

The structure of the FSB bodies includes, in addition to the Central Office of the FSB of Russia and local territorial bodies, also bodies and security bodies in the troops. The Federal Security Service has its own aviation detachments, detachments special purpose, units providing auxiliary assistance in the implementation of tasks facing state security agencies. Such “auxiliary” units are understood as research, expert and medical institutions subordinate to the FSB.

Thus, the FSB agencies require employees of various specialties: lawyers, experts, and other military specialists.

Universities FSB

The main educational institutions that train personnel for counterintelligence are universities that are part of the FSB system. There are such universities in various regions of Russia. These are the institutes of the FSB of Russia in the cities of St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, and the Academy of the FSB of Russia, located in Moscow. However, at the Academy of the FSB of Russia, current employees mainly improve their qualifications, while everyone has the opportunity to enter the institutes of the structure. The rules and procedures for admission to FSB universities can be found on the official website of the selected institute.

In addition to these educational institutions, there are universities in the FSB system. These are the Border Academy of the FSB of Russia in Moscow, and the Border Institutes in Moscow, in the Moscow region (in the city of Golitsyno Odintsovo district), as well as the Kaliningrad, Kurgan and Khabarovsk border institutes. Institutes have branches in other cities of the country. For example, in Stavropol region There is a branch of the Golitsyn Border Institute.

IN educational institutions FSB you can get a higher education in the specialty “legal support” national security", psychology of official activity", "borderline activity". These areas of training fill the ranks of personnel with employees of foreign and internal intelligence departments, highly qualified psychologists and lawyers of various fields, as well as officers of border units.

But these are not all the specialties necessary for the operation of such a powerful structure. In the work of intelligence officers, technical means play an important role, and, therefore, technical specialists are required to maintain them and even develop and create them. Specialists in this category are trained both in universities, such as the Institute of New Information Technologies in Moscow, and in civilian educational institutions. Graduates with rare technical specialties are often invited to work in the system.

Military universities

The FSB organs are known to ordinary people mainly through the brave fighters of the Alpha, Vympel detachments, and other special forces units. Contrary to popular belief, to serve in these units it is also necessary to obtain a higher education. You can become a representative of the elite by graduating from, for example, RVVVDKU, popularly called “Ryazanka”, where they train specialist saboteurs, military translators, officers airborne units. You can also graduate from college in St. Petersburg, where the so-called Marines receive their education. Among the special educational institutions The FSB can be called the Coast Guard Institute, which is located in the city of Anapa.

Service in the FSB is not only intelligence; the FSB also carries out anti-terrorism activities, deals with the detection and investigation of crimes against state security. Future and operational employees can receive education at higher educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the relevant areas of training.

FSB institutes are one of the most prestigious educational institutions that many high school students dream of enrolling in. After all, in addition to a quality education, you will receive a highly paid and qualified job. But to get into such a university, you must meet a number of criteria. Let's look at the main ones.

Which faculty should I go to?

FSB institutes today offer a choice of applicants more quantity directions and specialties. Deciding which faculty is right for you is not easy right away.

It is worth noting that such education is often followed by followers family traditions. Or those who dream of the romance of this profession and want to protect the interests of their state. In the future, such romantics, as a rule, create their own family traditions.

The highest passing grades are traditionally found in the investigative and counterintelligence faculties. Apply for them without prior registration careful preparation the hardest thing.

Some simpler situation at the Faculty foreign languages and at the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics, operating at the FSB Academy. This is where the aces come from information security. Get ready right away: in order to have a real chance of entering the FSB Institute of Russia, it is advisable to know some rare language. For example, Hindi, Portuguese or Chinese. Fortunately, language courses are very popular today. In this case, your chances over competitors increase significantly.

Admission rules

If you decide to enroll in any FSB border institute, then be prepared for difficulties. The selection of applicants is carried out very carefully. Only every seventh of those who want to enroll make it to the decisive examination tests.

The first test is a medical examination. You need to have excellent health, because studying at such a university requires physical training. Training and physical tests await students almost every day. They approach this issue very strictly. This is the case when connections will not help. After all, if later one of the students turns out to be unprepared for serious physical activity, they will ask the doctors.

The third test is a test of physical readiness. The standards are serious: you need to pull yourself up 11 times without shortness of breath, run 100 meters in no more than 13.5 seconds, and cover a distance of 3 kilometers in a maximum of 12 minutes.

Passing all these tests is not easy. Therefore it is better to use good advice- sign up for preliminary courses that are now being organized by FSB institutes. On them, the future applicant will understand what the requirements will be and whether he is ready for the exams.

Entrance exams

The final tests of knowledge that you have to pass in order to enter the FSB institutes are almost identical. First of all, you need to provide a list of documents. This is an order from a security authority, a birth certificate, a citizen’s passport Russian Federation, military ID or a document replacing it, mandatory insurance policy health insurance, a certificate of secondary education and a university graduate diploma (if you have one). You must have sportswear with you.

The Golitsyn Institute of the FSB of Russia accepts as an entrance exam Unified State Exam results passed at school, as well as the results of additional exams that you will take directly at the institute. They will differ depending on which faculty you choose.

The results of the Unified State Examination will be counted for applicants entering the specialty “border activities”. The results of exams in the Russian language, social studies and history are suitable for those who wish to study in the field of legal support national security. For applicants to the Faculty of Psychology of Professional Activities, excellent scores in mathematics and the Russian language are required.

Additionally, those applicants to study to become border guards will have to take history and physical training, and those who go to study to become psychologists will have to pass biology and physical training, while those wishing to obtain a legal education will have to take the results of the social studies exam.

The difference between additional exams and school and Unified State Exams is that these exams are considered tests increased complexity. Here they will test not only the level of your knowledge, but also how you can cope with non-standard situations and quickly find solutions to unexpected problems.

About entrance examinations for individual faculties

At the Faculty of Investigation - social studies and Russian language. At the Faculty of Counterintelligence, a written exam in a foreign language is added to them.

At the Faculty of Foreign Languages, in addition to the written exam in Russian, you will have to complete written and oral assignments in the language you are studying.

Education

Already from the first year, a student who entered the Moscow FSB Institute feels that he has entered the system. Almost all steps and actions will be outlined and strictly regulated. Moreover, you clearly know what you will be doing for the next ten years. First, get an education for five years, and then pay off the debt for it. After all, you were trained on a budget basis. 5 years is the minimum period that you must work in the state security agencies after graduating from university.

Students will have to master a high level of training in almost all subjects: foreign languages, mathematics, law - and at the same time show excellent physical indicators. Among the teachers there are many professors, as well as holders of the titles of Hero of Russia and even Hero of the Soviet Union.

Much of what they teach is classified as "secret". Therefore, it is often impossible to take anything out of the classrooms in which classes are held. Right down to the handle.

Special attention is paid to legal training. The lectures are rich and informative. Sometimes you have to write 30-40 pages of notes in one academic hour.

Scholarship

A scholarship is provided if the applicant comes to study at the Border Guard Institute of the FSB of Russia. Admission is over, it’s time to devote yourself entirely to your studies. Therefore, financial support will not hurt.

Compared to other universities, scholarships here are much higher. They amount to about 15 thousand rubles. However, we should not forget that students at these universities do not just study, but are on duty almost around the clock, which is difficult and exhausting.

Features of studying at the FSB Institute

Perhaps, main feature training in this at the university is that spreading about it, especially in in social networks, not accepted.

Another one distinctive feature is that education is so unifying, and the system itself is so closed, that many find their soul mates here.

After graduating from university, you need to serve in the authorities for at least five years. Moreover, people from the capital are often sent to work in the regions. For example, to Volgograd or Krasnodar. If an employee manages to prove himself, he may be returned to Moscow or promoted to his place of duty.

The main thing is that they often find true friends here, who subsequently support them throughout their lives and provide the necessary assistance.

Employment issues

After five compulsory years served in the authorities, further fate It works out differently for everyone. Some remain in the Federal Security Service in federal or regional departments. Others move on to the Alpha special forces detachment, where graduates of FSB universities are always welcomed with open arms.

Others go into the civil service and specialize in matters related to jurisprudence. After all, training in this area is one of the strongest in the country. It is quite possible to become a successful lawyer or prosecutor, and in the future, count on getting a position as a judge.

Almost no one experiences problems with finding a job, since people with a diploma from the FSB Institute are hired almost everywhere, often even without an interview.

Before submitting documents and starting preparations for entering an educational institution, you need to decide for yourself that you are ready to connect your life with this structure.

Unlike civilian universities, they have a narrow prof. direction and after graduation it will be difficult to work in another field.

Admission to a civilian university is a choice of a profession, and admission to a university of the FSB of Russia is immediately a choice of a profession and, one might say, a place of work.

Preparation for admission

This is not to say that there are no difficulties with admission. However, if you have the preparation and desire, you can apply.

It is better to start preparing for admission at the beginning of the graduating class (grade 11). The first step is to contact the Russian FSB department at your place of residence with a statement of intention to enroll in an FSB educational institution, fill out a form and provide copies of personal documents (birth certificate, passport, military ID and diploma).

Based on the data and documents provided by the candidate, a check is carried out. All data is carefully checked.

An obstacle to access to the state. secrets and receipt will be: loved ones living abroad for a long time; relatives who were involved in criminal liability; also if the candidate used drugs.

In addition to the check, a conversation is held with an employee of the personnel department of the FSB department, during which it is found out what motivated the candidate to join the FSB of the Russian Federation. If everything is in order with the interview and test, the candidate receives a referral for a medical examination (MEC), after which he is required to pass the physical examination standards. training (100-meter run, 3-kilometer run, pull-ups), which are assessed according to the “pass” and “fail” system.

After passing the test, you need to write an application to the selected university in early March. In it, the candidate must indicate: faculty, area of training and specialty, list Unified State Exam subjects and additional entrance exams, and also sign that you have read the admission rules.

Universities of the FSB of Russia

On the territory of the Russian Federation there are 14 educational institutions subordinate to the FSB of Russia.

These are the FSB Institutes in St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. FSB Academy in Moscow. Moscow, Golitsyn, Kaliningrad, Kurgan and Kharabovsky border institutes of the FSB. Academy and Border Academy of the FSB in Moscow. Coast Guard Institute in Anapa. Border Academy in Moscow.

Each university has its own list of faculties, some of which accept both boys and girls (faculty of foreign languages). Each faculty has its own subjects for which you need to take entrance exams.

You can enroll at full-time training. Without military service from 16 to 22 years and after completion military service up to 24 years old. And here extramural training is available only to current security personnel.

Admission

When called by the University (in early June), candidates arrive to take entrance exams. First, they undergo a medical examination for the second time, after which they are allowed to take entrance exams. Physics exam common to all. preparation and one of specialized subjects. According to the results of exams and EGE, it is displayed total score, admission is carried out on a competitive basis.

If a candidate does not pass the competition for higher education, he can go to study at secondary level. educational programs(training lasts 2.5-3 years, after graduation you are awarded the rank of warrant officer and, if you wish, you can complete your studies in absentia at any FSB University). If you don't pass the competition, you can try again in a year.

After graduation, the rank of lieutenant is awarded.

Work experience and length of service are counted from the first days of training. The first two courses count as a year in the army, after which the first contract is signed and a salary is issued, approximately 16,000 rubles.

After graduating from the institute, they are assigned to units for service. Excellent students are given the right to choose their place of service, so there is an incentive to be one. Military personnel are provided social package, free honey service, decent salary.

Reviews about FSB Universities

According to reviews from applicants, it is difficult to enter FSB universities without cronyism, but it is possible. According to the standards, the guys passed 20 pull-ups, a 3 km timed cross and others. physical standards. They are also talking about lie detector testing, and naturally about the absence of a criminal record in several generations of relatives.

Students enter into a contract under which they must work in the system for a number of years, or return cash, which the state will spend on your education. Already during your studies, you have the risk of becoming restricted from traveling abroad, and spending your subsequent vacations in Crimea at most.

Dressing up, living in barracks (at least until the 3rd year), life according to the Regulations, enhanced physical training - everything here will remind you in many ways of ordinary military universities.

If you are a girl, then you should attend the Faculty of Military Translators. At the same time, you need to understand that after graduating from an educational institution there will be a mandatory assignment (and you may have to move far from home and from the center of the country).

You will also be a permanent worker, both during your service and for 5 years after it. Therefore, there will be no practice with native speakers; you will be translating audio recordings and written documents. Going to the faculty of translators, a person may dream of something else.

You will not work abroad. The fact is that the FSB is counterintelligence. And it is designed to work to suppress intelligence and other operations of foreign intelligence services on the territory of its country. And employees of the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) go abroad to work.

That is, all these points need to be carefully thought through in advance.

Students also note high quality education. They are happy about the upcoming benefits (travel, meals, extended vacation) when applying for a job after graduating from university. They talk about a stable salary (the last figure I saw on the forums was 36 thousand.

Moreover, if you live somewhere in the Russian outback, then this is quite decent pay. But if we proceed from the level of civilian salaries and prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg, then this is a very low allowance. So it all depends on your circumstances, on what motivates you.

18 comments on ““Universities of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and admission to them””

My grandson graduated from the Stavropol branch of the Golitsyn Border Guard Institute of the FSB in 2016 and since that time has been serving at one of the border posts of the Dagestan Border Directorate. Today, the issue of continuing his studies at the Border Troops University is acute. I have a question: can my grandson study at correspondence department Moscow Border Institute or not? And if it can, what is needed for this? Please let me know.

Retired Lieutenant Colonel - Alexander Dmitrievich Grafkov.

Hello! Tell me what to do late, submitted the documents to the FSB, everyone passed the polygraph on May 24, 2018, they say that the deadlines are not met, the documents are going to Moscow at the end of May, are exceptions possible?

Hello. I am 31 years old. There is a higher education in the specialty of Applied Informatics “in Economics”. I work in the field of information security. Can I enter a FSB university at a faculty related to my professional responsibilities? And is there correspondence/distance learning? If possible, a list of such universities.

Good evening. A question of this nature. Can a person study if his father is a former police officer (company commander) and was dismissed from the internal affairs bodies for very negative reasons. Those. under articles: abuse of official powers and extortion from subordinates. Convicted and the court handed down a suspended sentence of one and a half years!?

Good day. Can I enter the Novosibirsk FSB institution being a citizen of Kazakhstan of Russian nationality and studying at Sports school Olympic reserve?

The FSB is the security agency of the Russian Federation and its citizens. Graduates of various universities and military personnel dream of joining it. However, it is important to understand that candidates for the FSB are selected with special care and according to a special scheme. Let us consider in detail how to get a job in this body and what requirements the candidate must meet.

Physical training

Applicants for service in the FSB are required to meet a number of physical training requirements. The candidate must be at least 175 cm tall and under 28 years of age. You will need to pass physical fitness standards:

pull-up on the bar;
3 km cross;
100m run in 12 seconds;
hand-to-hand combat.

Education and health

The candidate must have a higher, secondary specialized or complete education. But it is important to take into account that if you pass the selection, you will have to additionally study at a school or academy of the FSB.

Special requirements are placed on the candidate’s health. It will be necessary to undergo a serious medical commission, which will determine the applicant’s suitability for service in the FSB. At the same time, if he has serious illnesses, then the probability of passing the selection is low.

Professional suitability

When selecting candidates for service in the FSB Special attention is given to professional suitability. Special tests are used for this. They allow you to determine the level of intelligence and speed of thinking of a candidate, his psychological suitability for the chosen position, communication skills, ability to solve difficult problems in a limited time interval and with minimum quantity resources.

Candidate verification

Before joining the FSB, you must pass a background check. The service authorities carefully study the applicant’s personal file, as well as information about his family and relatives. It is important to note that this procedure begins only after the candidate’s consent. If he objects or ignores the notification, he is automatically excluded from applicants for service in the FSB.

Preparation of documents

To apply for service in the FSB, you must provide this body with the following package of documents:

A handwritten application requesting consideration of his candidacy for a job in the security forces. It must indicate that you know what restrictions are imposed on FSB employees in accordance with current legislation.
An autobiography, which must be written independently in free form and by hand.
Questionnaire of the established form.
Personal documents: military ID, passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, document on receipt of education, marriage or birth certificate of children (if any).
Documents of close relatives: passports and civil registration certificates.
Information about property, income and other property-related obligations (mortgage, pledge, etc.).
Photos of the candidate of the established standard.
Extract from the house register for the family.

The applicant's application and package of documents are reviewed by the FSB within 15-30 days. If his candidacy is approved, an interview with his parents will be scheduled in the coming days. A written consent is taken from them confirming that they do not object to their child serving in the FSB.

Reasons for refusal

Now let’s look at the reasons why a candidate may be denied service in the Federal Security Agency of the Russian Federation:

unsatisfactory results of the military medical commission;
declaring the candidate incompetent;
have citizenship of another country;
the candidate or his relatives lived or live in another state;
frequent trips to other countries;
inconsistencies in biographical and personal data were identified;
unsatisfactory results in physical training;
the candidate did not score the required number of points on the tests.

Employees are accepted to serve in the Federal Security Service both as civilians and as military personnel. The FSB employs people of various specialties, from plumbers to cryptographers. The main source of personnel for officers of the FSB of Russia is.

The Academy of the FSB of Russia is one of the most authoritative educational institutions in Russia. The academy trains specialists in various fields. During five years of study, students are trained in classical intelligence and counterintelligence, receive a higher legal education, and undergo military and physical training. Receive the necessary minimum knowledge in related areas of the profession. The internship takes place in existing units of the FSB of the Russian Federation, the specifics of which are close to the chosen profession.

They teach at the FSB Academy more than two hundred teachers. Among them are more than a hundred candidates and doctors of science, academicians, and corresponding members of various academies. This professional teachers and famous scientists. The country's best minds are preparing future FSB officers. The seminars are attended by specialists from research institutes, active and retired FSB operatives.

Teachers from other leading universities in Russia are invited to attend classes.

Students specialize in the following areas:

Information security of telecommunication systems.
Information security of automated systems.
Information and analytical security systems.
Computer security.
Cryptography.
Countering technical intelligence.
Legal support of national security.
Translation and translation studies.

The Federal Security Service of Russia carries out activities in the following areas:

Counterintelligence activities.
Activities aimed at combating terrorism.
Intelligence activities.
Border activities.
Information Security.

Employees' professions Federal Service Security is varied. All of them are aimed at protecting the country, increasing its power, defense capability and security. Increased employee motivation attracts many people to the service, but the highest requirements for personal characteristics, demands in work, leave the best of the best officers in the service of the FSB of Russia.

From the point of view of an attacker against the interests of the country, the existence of the FSB is in itself a big disadvantage. The FSB of the Russian Federation was created to protect the security of the country; the pros and cons of the profession of an FSB officer are considered from the position of a citizen and patriot of the Russian Federation.

Pros of serving in the FSB

The first and most important advantage of serving in the FSB is moral satisfaction from work. The actions of the Russian FSB are aimed at protecting the country, and must make a feasible contribution to the common cause, designed to strengthen the country’s position in the world, increase its power and defense capability, the dream of any Russian patriot.
Opportunity to get better education in the country. As an organization guarding the security of the country, the FSB pays special attention to the training of personnel. Many FSB employees have several higher education degrees.
FSB officers have possibility of the highest career growth , an example of this is V.V. Putin - the President of the Russian Federation.
FSB officers belong to elite of law enforcement agencies. Their real deeds, which serve to strengthen the country, forever become known to the common man, but the veil of secrecy and the work of propaganda evoke the respect of the citizens of the country. This is a worthy reward for hard work.
Decent financial reward. The country does not skimp on safety and financial incentives for employees are properly organized.
The possibility of implementing an intelligence officer in scientific fields. Many scientists are FSB officers. They make their discoveries while in service.
High responsibility b, for example, an FSB employee, is a secret carrier, which increases his importance and self-esteem.

Disadvantages of serving in the FSB

Federal Security Service of Russia – military organization, with all the ensuing hardships and hardships. A person does not belong to himself, he belongs to the service, and he does not have the opportunity to freely choose. He acts in the interests of the service and on its orders.
Physical activity is also very high. FSB officers do their work not according to norms and plans, but rather aimed at results. Forces and means are not standardized, which requires serious physical training.
FSB officers are subjected to increased risk to life and health. Operating in a hostile environment, an FSB officer risks many times more than employees of other law enforcement agencies. The specific nature of the FSB's actions implies increased risks.
High responsibility, for example, an FSB officer, is a secret carrier, which significantly limits his freedom of action.

Conclusion

The FSB of the Russian Federation is the place of service of people with high level civic responsibility, physically developed, brilliantly educated. To be an FSB professional means to be among the select few who receive all possible rewards for their service. In response, the FSB officer fully devotes himself to the service and is ready for increased risks and extreme loads.