Results of a single state exam in our country, all graduates are assessed on a special scale, the maximum value of which for each individual exam is one hundred points. These points are test or final, but they are not assigned directly after checking and evaluating the work. Initially, the results of each student’s work are assessed in primary points, the maximum number of which ranges from thirty-seven to eighty. To convert primary scores into test scores, a special procedure called scaling is provided. This procedure involves taking into account statistical materials obtained as a result of the unified state exam during the current year, which directly affects the final number of test points.

What are the primary scores for the Unified State Exam?

During the first check of the results of the unified state exam in any subject, the graduate’s work is assessed in primary points. Each answer in the exam has a certain coefficient, which determines the number of points awarded for a correctly completed task. Direct addition of these points allows you to get a certain number of primary points. Their maximum value for each item, therefore a single the largest number There are no primary scores. For different disciplines, their maximum amount varies between 37-80 units, and the specific value can be found out when completing the test version of the Unified State Exam.

How are raw scores translated into test scores?

The primary scores received by a graduate as a result of passing the unified state exam in a specific discipline are converted into test scores using a special technique called scaling. Test scores differ significantly from the primary scores; these values ​​should not be confused, since for the student the determining factor is the number of test scores scored, which are taken into account when further admission V educational institutions to obtain a profession. For each subject, their maximum value is common and is one hundred units. The scaling procedure involves taking into account exam statistical data and converting primary scores into test scores using special rules.

Sources:

• Information about the Unified State Exam (the official Unified State Exam portal)

When solving problems in physics, we should remember that they reflect the physical reality of the world around us. The solution to any problem, even a very simple one, must begin with recognition of the phenomenon and its mental representation. And only after this can you begin to make a decision.

Instructions

Then check whether all given values ​​are in the same system (GHS, SI, etc.). In the case when the quantities are in different systems, express them in units of the system that is accepted for the problem. Think about the content of the problem and determine the section of physics to which it belongs, as well as which ones need to be applied to it. After determining the applicable ones, write down the formulas corresponding to these laws.

Define? Are all the parameters used in the formula known? If it turns out that the number of unknowns is greater than the number of equations, then add the equations that follow from the figure and the conditions. Adhere to this principle: the number of unknowns in the problem, so many formulas should be there.

Solve the system of equations. Solve the problem in general view, namely - in letter designations. After solving the problem in general form, check the dimension of the resulting value. For this purpose, substitute not numbers into the formula, but the dimensions of the quantities that are in it. The solution is made correctly if the answer corresponds to the dimension of the desired quantity.

Substitute into the formula numeric values and calculate.
Now analyze and then formulate an answer. To learn how to solve problems in physics, solve them daily. After such training, each subsequent problem will be solved faster and faster. The acquired ability to solve problems in physics will be useful not only at school, but also when studying at universities.

The Unified State Exam (USE) is a centrally conducted exam in Russia in secondary educational institutions - lyceums and schools. The Unified State Exam is considered both a school leaving exam and entrance exam to colleges and universities. Throughout the territory Russian Federation When conducting such an exam, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work are used.

Instructions

As you know, each task completed during the Unified State Examination will be assessed with a certain number of points. When processing exam results, at the first stage, the primary score is calculated - the simple sum of all points scored for completed tasks. Next, you need primary tests. For this, a rather intricate one is used.

For each subject, two standard point values ​​are established - the so-called limit values. The first limit value is the minimum number of points that must be scored in order for the exam to be considered successfully passed. The second boundary value is a higher indicator. Those whose primary score is equal to or exceeds the second limit value are characterized as graduates with high level knowledge. For example, in 2011, the first limit value for the Russian language was 17, the second limit value was 50.

Next, among those who took the Unified State Exam in the previous year, two are selected whose primary score is as close as possible to the first limit value (one has a slightly less primary score, and the second one has a little more). Calculate the arithmetic mean of these two numbers, thus obtaining test score previous year, corresponding to the test score of the current year. The minimum primary score is assigned a value of 0, the maximum primary score is assigned a value of 100. Based on the resulting scale, all intermediate primary scores are converted into test scores.

Video on the topic

note

For example, if the minimum primary score is 17, and the maximum primary score is 50, then as a result of the described calculation procedure, 17 points will be assigned a value of 0, and 50 points will correspond to 100. The resulting scale is used to convert individual primary scores into test scores. In our example, those who scored 17 or less primary points as a result of scaling will receive 0 test points. Those who score 50 or more initial points will receive 100 test points. Accordingly, those who score 36 points will receive 50 points, etc.

Helpful advice

To convert primary scores into test scores, a special complex formula is used, which allows calculations to be made with an accuracy of hundredths. The results obtained are rounded to the nearest whole number. This number is the final result of the exam.

The Unified State Exam (USE) has become mandatory for admission to Russian universities. Now not only yesterday’s schoolchildren must take it, but also graduates of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ), and just people. graduated from school several years ago. And after passing the exam, applicants anxiously await the results of this important testing for several days. So how can you tell if you've achieved the required scores?

You will need

• - computer;
• - Internet access;
• - passport.

Instructions

See if you can find out your exam results online. To do this, find the website of the Regional Information Processing Center (RCIC) for your place of residence. It will tell you if the exam results are available.

10 days after the exam, go to the website of your RCSC. Enter your personal data in the appropriate fields - last name, first name and patronymic, as well as passport series and number. If the data is entered correctly, you will receive the following information: the name of the subject in which you were examined, the date of passing, the points for and the maximum number of points you could receive (for primary scores this is 60), data on how many students received equal or higher what your scores are, and finally, your Unified State Exam scores on a 100-point scale. The last indicator is the most important - it determines the applicant’s place in the ranking for a certain specialty.

If the RCIO in your region does not provide information online, find out the results in another way. If you are a student, the results will be available at your school a few days after the test.

If you are a graduate of a secondary school or simply graduated from school more than a year ago, find out the results at the educational institution where you took the exam. Some universities that undergo one of the testing stages also post the results on the Internet on their websites. In this case, the list of those who passed the exam with scores may be in open access, and you can compare your scores with other applicants to better understand your chances of getting into your desired university.

note

Wanting to know the results unified exam on the Internet, remember the security of your personal data. Never enter your passport number on dubious sites, only use official portals information processing centers.

Sources:

• List of RCIO sites where you can find out Unified State Exam results
• How do I know if I will pass the exam or not?

The Unified State Exam (USE) in physics is not taken by all school graduates, but only by those who intend to enter higher education. educational establishments for a technical specialty. According to statistics this academic discipline about a fifth of all eleventh graders choose.

You will need

• Internet access, certificate of results of the unified state exam.

Instructions

Determine the need to pass the Unified State Exam, which is quite complex. About 5-7% of those who took it failed. If you decide, be sure to test your knowledge with demos Unified State Exam tests. Or take the test.

Assess your level of preparation for the Unified State Exam. Search online on reputable sites various options practice tests for different years and solve them. Although the structure of testing in physics is changing slightly, but not globally. For example, in 2012, the topics of questions and criteria for assignments were modified. However total number tasks and their type are saved. There are still tasks of basic (part A - 25 pieces) and increased (part B - 4 pieces) complexity, as well as section C, 6 tasks of which require. However, only two-thirds of all those taking the exam have time to start the last part.

Find out the results of the Unified State Exam for free via the Internet. Enter your first, last name and passport details into the search form on a specialized website. Or contact the point for information conducting the Unified State Exam. The results must be available no later than 3 working days after the announcement of the minimum scores, which are set 4 days after the exam. In hard-to-reach regions, Unified State Exam results may arrive 1-2 days later.

Compare your USE result in physics with the relatively low average result. In past years, it was approximately 51. At the same time, the minimum score last year was 34.

After checking the Unified State Exam tasks in the Russian language, a primary score is assigned for their completion: from 0 to 57. Each task is assessed with a certain number of points: the more complex the task, the more points you can get for it. For correct completion of tasks in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, 1 to 5 points are given depending on the complexity of the task. In this case, you can get from 0 to 24 points for the essay.

After this, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the Unified State Examination certificate. This score is used for admission to higher education institutions. Transfer of Unified State Examination points carried out using a special point scale.

Also, based on the Unified State Exam score, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.

Below is scale for converting Unified State Exam scores in the Russian language: Raw scores, test scores and rough scores.

Unified State Exam score conversion scale: Russian language

The minimum test score for admission to higher education institutions in the Russian language is 36.

Primary score	Test score	Grade
0	0	2
1	3
2	5
3	8
4	10
5	12
6	15
7	17
8	20
9	22
10	24	3
11	26
12	28
13	30
14	32
15	34
16	36
17	38
18	39
19	40
20	41
21	43
22	44
23	45
24	46
25	48
26	49
27	50
28	51
29	53
30	54
31	55
32	56
33	57	4
34	59
35	60
36	61
37	62
38	64
39	65
40	66
41	67
42	69
43	70
44	71
45	72	5
46	73
47	76
48	78
49	81
50	83
51	86
52	88
53	91
54	93
55	96
56	98
57	100

The Unified State Exam is the most important stage in the life of a modern schoolchild. The result that the examinee expects largely depends on his future life: will he receive a certificate, will the chosen university open its doors for him, will he be accepted into the chosen specialty. In conditions of great competition and high demands, every point counts. At the same time, there are several effective ways improve your result on the Unified State Exam - and we will tell you about them.

But first of all, you need to assess your chances.

How many points do you need to score?

First of all, we must determine what result we need to get in the exam in order to enter the chosen university. The results for each subject are given as the sum of points for all completed tasks - this is the primary score. Then the resulting number is converted into a hundred-point system - this is a test score, which is then entered into the Unified State Examination certificate.

It is important to note that in different subjects the ratio of test and primary scores is different. However, even within the same subject, the scores are unequal. To calculate the score ratio for each subject, use our convenient online calculator.

Social science
Russian language
Computer Science and ICT
Biology
Geography
Literature
Story	32
Mathematics	27
Foreign language	22

This minimum was set by Rosobrnadzor in 2015. However, it is important to consider that universities reserve the right to increase the passing score for a more stringent selection of applicants. Therefore, be sure to check out the websites of the selected universities, where information about the required Unified State Exam results is publicly available.

Now that you know what score you need to score, let's look at a few ways to get extra points.

Method one: final essay

Since 2014, graduates are required to take a final essay in order to gain admission to the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. However, an essay not only allows you to get into the exam, but can also earn you extra points. Once you have written it, it will be in electronic system, so all you need is to ask to check its availability in the database when submitting documents to the university.

The essay will earn you from 0 to 10 extra points. There are four main criteria for checking: relevance to the topic (from 0 to 3 points), argumentation (from 0 to 4 points), structure (from 0 to 3) and literacy of speech (you can be deducted up to 6 points for mistakes). Possible topics come down to five areas: “reason and feeling”, “honor and dishonor”, ​​“victory and defeat”, “experience and mistakes”, as well as “friendship and enmity” - it makes sense to read thematic literature.

If you are not sure about your essay, still apply it to your Unified State Exam results: even one extra point can be decisive for admission. However, familiarize yourself with the point system of a particular university: not everywhere an essay is the basis for additional points.

Method two: individual achievements

Your portfolio can also be useful to you when applying to a university. Additional points are awarded for the following achievements: silver/gold TRP badge, certificate of secondary general education with honors, participation/winning places in Olympiads, etc., volunteer activities, status of champion and prize-winner of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaf Olympic Games. Collectively, your initiative can earn you up to 10 extra points.

Just as in the previous case, you need to go to the official website of the selected university and carefully review the criteria - many achievements in different universities are assessed differently. Please also note that you cannot score more than ten extra points. If you have already received 10 points for the final essay, then other achievements will not be taken into account.

Method three: retake

The next two methods assume that you have already passed the exam, but you are not satisfied with your scores and want to improve them. The obvious way is to simply retake the exam. However, the following have the right to retake:

Participants who received unsatisfactory results on the exam;

Participants who did not appear for the exam good reason which can be documented;

Participants who were unable to complete the examination work for a valid reason;

Participants whose results were canceled by decision of the examination committee.

If you are unhappy with your result, but have passed the minimum threshold, you will only be able to retake the Unified State Exam next year. But if you fit one of the definitions, then retaking is the only right decision. As a rule, at least two are allocated for retaking each subject. reserve days; for those who didn't dial minimum score, the retake will take place in the fall of the same year.

To retake, you must contact the examination committee of the institution conducting the testing. There you will be given a special form indicating the reason for the retake and to which, if necessary, a document is attached (for example, a certificate of illness).

Method four: appeal

Another way to get yourself a repeat exam and improve your result is an appeal. Such a statement can be written in two cases:

Due to a violation of the established procedure for conducting an exam in the subject (the application must be written on the day of the exam);

Due to disagreement with the awarded points (the application must be written within two days after the results are announced).

After this, the work may be revised and the final score may be changed. True, there are a number of nuances that are worth paying attention to:

Drafts used in the exam are not considered as appeal materials;

It is worth coming to the appeal with your parents. There is a much greater chance that you two will be listened to;

Do not forget that you are required to check the exam paper in front of you. An appeal can be made in absentia only if the applicant or his representative fails to appear. Of course, you have the right to refuse to personally attend a work recheck, but in this case you miss the opportunity to explain your point of view or verify the presence of errors;

The commission is obliged to give a clear, reasoned answer as to why the points were reduced. Don't accept generalities as explanations;

If the appeal is rejected, you have the opportunity to file another one, this time at the federal level;

Based on the results of the appeal, the score can be either increased or decreased if errors are found that were not taken into account the first time.

Thus, an appeal is a good, albeit risky, chance to increase your result. It is recommended if you are one hundred percent confident in yourself: there is always a slight possibility of equipment error, which could incorrectly count the answer.

Method five: careful preparation

No matter how trivial it may sound, in-depth preparation is the surest way to score the required number of points. If you take a responsible approach to studying school curriculum, then you already have the necessary basis. But in order to get a really good result, you need to go beyond.

Lancman School's Unified State Exam preparation courses allow you to gain in-depth knowledge in a realistic time frame. Qualified tutors work with schoolchildren, which guarantees noticeable progress. You are provided with about 37 additional points - this is how much our students increase their results on average.

To summarize, each of these methods has the right to life - an essay and individual achievements will serve as a safety net for you, and retaking and appealing will help if there are no other options left. Well, thorough preparation is a universal and far-sighted choice: soon to enter a university, and there the knowledge gained will certainly be useful.

2018-2019 academic year will be graduation for many Russian schoolchildren who are already concerned about successfully passing the Unified State Exam and successfully entering a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in different subjects, how the scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades works, and what innovations you can expect in 2019.

Principles for assessing work on the Unified State Exam 2019

Over the course of several recent years The Unified State Examination system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and has been brought to an optimal (according to the organizers) format, which makes it possible to fully assess the volume of knowledge of a graduate in a particular subject.

In 2018-2019, no fundamental changes are expected and it is safe to say that the same principles as in 2017-2018 will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates:

1. automated verification of forms;
2. involving experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does a computer evaluate?

First part exam paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the Unified State Examination participant must enter on a special answer form.

Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as incorrectly completed work will not pass the automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of a participant who filled out the form incorrectly, the result is considered unsatisfactory.

How do experts rate it?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full, detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with extensive work experience.

Checking Unified State Exam teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work lies in front of him and in what city (region) it was written. Testing is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the experts’ opinions coincide, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the test results, the Unified State Exam participant is awarded a certain number of primary points, which are then converted into text points (points for the entire test). Different subjects have different maximum primary points, depending on the number of tasks. But after giving the result according to the appropriate table, the Unified State Exam participant receives a final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to achieve the established minimum threshold of the primary score:

	Minimum scores
	primary	test
Russian language
Mathematics (profile)
Computer science
Social science
Foreign languages
Biology
Geography
Literature

Based on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what grade? The 2018 online scale will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary Unified State Exam scores into test scores, which will also be relevant for the 2019 results. A convenient calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned with the question of how quickly they can find out what result was obtained during the test and what the scale for converting the points scored on the Unified State Exam into traditional grades will be in 2019.

Teachers often take it upon themselves to reassure students by working through the tasks of the Unified State Exam tickets immediately after the exam and assessing the quality of the students’ work and the amount of initial points scored. Official results must be waited for 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the 2019 Unified State Examination. On average, organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

• 3 days to check the work;
• 5-6 days for processing information at the federal level;
• 1 working day for approval of the results of the State Examination;
• 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In the event of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these deadlines may be revised.

You can find out your owl score:

• directly at your school;
• on the portal check.ege.edu.ru;
• on the website gosuslugi.ru.

Converting points to grades

Since 2009, Unified State Examination results are not included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system converting the Unified State Examination result into a grade on a school 5-point scale. As part of the entrance campaign, the test score obtained in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But many students are still interested in finding out how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points in each subject.

Russian language
Mathematics
Computer science
Social science
Foreign languages
Biology
Geography
Literature

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history by using the online calculator 4ege.ru, which also contains a scale for converting Unified State Exam scores, which is relevant for graduates of 2019.

Having received the Unified State Exam result, you should decide on a university as quickly as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties you are interested in. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in the capital’s universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point Unified State Exam results, but also winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year will compete for places.

Minimum required scores. Converting points to a five-point system.

Parents and students often ask the question: how many points in a subject must be scored for the subject to be considered passed? Here is a letter from Rosobrnadzor on the conditions for passing the OGE and transferring it to a five-point system. Unified State Examination points.

● Minimum number of points in subjects:

Letter of Rosobrnadzor No. 10220 dated 04/03/2018 on determining the minimum number of points for the main state exam and recommendations for converting the sum of primary points for OGE examination papers into a five-point grading system.

Recommendations for determining the minimum number of points in the main state exam (OGE), confirming that students have mastered educational programs of basic general education in 2018.

Recommendations for transferring the amount of primary points for
examination papers of the main state exam (OGE) in a five-point grading system

1. RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

The maximum number of points that a participant in the OGE can receive for completing the entire examination work is 39 points.

2. MATHEMATICS

The maximum number of points that an OGE participant can receive for completing the entire examination work is 32 points. Of these, for completing assignments in the Algebra module - 20 points, and in the Geometry module - 12 points.

The recommended minimum result for completing the examination work is 8 points, scored in total for completing tasks in both modules, provided that at least 2 points of these were obtained in the Geometry module.

* The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes for training in educational programs secondary general education.

The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be indicators whose lower limits correspond to the following primary scores:

• for a natural science profile: 18 points, of which at least 6 in geometry;
• for the economic profile: 18 points, of which at least 5 in geometry;
• for the physics and mathematics profile: 19 points, of which at least 7 in geometry.

3. PHYSICS

The maximum number of points that an OGE participant can receive for completing the entire examination work is 40 points.

Scale for converting the total primary score for completing the examination work into a mark on a five-point scale:

* The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes for training in educational programs of secondary general education. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

4. CHEMISTRY

The maximum number of points that a participant in the OGE in chemistry can receive for completing the entire examination work (without a real experiment) is 34 points.

Scale for converting the total primary score for completing the examination work into a mark on a five-point scale (work without a real experiment, demo version 1):

* The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes for training in educational programs of secondary general education. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

The maximum number of points that a participant in the OGE in chemistry can receive for completing the entire examination work (with a real experiment) is 38 points.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing an examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale (working with a real experiment, demo version 2):

* The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes for training in educational programs of secondary general education. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

Continued on second page.