Logical thinking. How to develop the ability for logical thinking? We speed up mental arithmetic, NOT mental arithmetic

Thinking- a tool that every person has who solves various problems in life. Thinking can be developed, its speed, depth, freedom, and meaningfulness can be changed. Also, thinking can become more interesting and positive.

Development of logical thinking

Logical thinking very useful for every person. It will facilitate the understanding of any laws in science or society. Logic is often needed in everyday life.

The brain needs constant training to maintain its mental activity, to have good thinking and memory. Regular exercise can improve your thinking skills.

Have fun with benefits

Start deciding logic puzzles for children and adults (puzzles, find 10 differences, attention riddles).
Find games that develop attention and logic that you can play with friends and no matter how old you are, it will be fun and have a good time with friends.
Use IQ tests. There is interesting tasks, which require quite a bit of logical thinking. Although there are many others besides IQ tests.

Educate yourself

For example, you can start with the mega-useful course “Money and the Millionaire Mindset.”

Development of critical thinking

Critical thinking is a step towards active, creative methods. What is critical thinking?

Thinking is independent, and the owner puts his own ideas, evaluates the situation, has his own beliefs independently of others.
Receiving information is just the beginning, and the end will be processing, that is. generating a complex thought as a conclusion. Another thought is subjected to critical reflection.
This kind of thinking starts with asking questions and identifying problems.
Critical thinking is convincing arguments, evidence, conclusion.
This kind of thinking helps to exchange opinions and points of view.

How to develop critical thinking?

Evaluate reality. Reality is a world independent of your desires. Your thinking will be most effective if you learn to understand and “translate” this reality.
Mass hobbies. A concept becomes popular large number people accept it, that is, they create a crowd. And there can be no talk of critical thinking there, but only of consistency. Think before you join.
Draw parallels between observation and inference.
Don't judge a situation or person until you are sure of your information.
Don't lose your sense of humor.
Be curious. There are many unknown, interesting, shocking things in the world. Having curiosity indicates intelligence. A curious person looks for new ways, ways to solve problems, for example, which gives him new opportunities.
Do not give free rein to your emotions, because they can cloud your mind. A striking example Anger can be triggered, under the influence of which you can do things that you will regret.
Don't overestimate your self-esteem.
Learn to listen to people.
Use your intuition, don't ignore it. Because such thoughts may come to your mind on a subconscious level. This is the result of information that was once received, which you probably no longer remember.

Tasks for the development of thinking

1) What number is hidden under the car?

2) Find the extra figure. Only 15% of people can cope with this task.

3) Where is the bus going?

1. 87, just turn the photo over.
2. The answer is -1, because it is the standard, because the rest of the figures are modifications of it, either the shape, or the color, or the frame has been changed.
3. Even though the bus is moving forward and moving on the right side, as is customary, it is moving to the left. Because the door is not visible.

Development of speed reading

Reading quickly will always allow you to read more interesting and useful books and also excellent will develop thinking. Sign up for our Speed Reading course in 30 days. We will teach you not only to read faster, but also to think faster, understand and remember text, as these are the basic requirements for the reading process.

Oral counting

Learn to quickly and correctly add, subtract, multiply, divide, square numbers, and even take roots. I will teach you how to use easy techniques to simplify arithmetic operations. Each lesson contains new techniques, clear examples and useful tasks.

Money and the Millionaire Mindset

Knowledge of the psychology of money and how to work with it makes a person a millionaire. 80% of people take out more loans as their income increases, becoming even poorer. On the other hand, self-made millionaires will earn millions again in 3-5 years if they start from scratch. This course teaches you how to properly distribute income and reduce expenses, motivates you to study and achieve goals, teaches you how to invest money and recognize a scam.

Development of creative thinking

Creative thinking– thinking in which the owner finds unusual solutions, improved or shorter, better ones. Creative thinking will allow you to generate new ideas.

Creative thinking will give you the opportunity to try your hand at art. You might be able to find yourself in music or drawing, poetry or something unusual. For example, creating sculptures from scrap materials and so on.

We offer several interesting exercises for developing creative thinking:

Find a drama or horror film and remake it as a comedy.
Also try the opposite. Turn the comedy into a drama.
Come up with a script for the film. Take 2-3 pairs of people who have disagreements with each other and develop this plot.
Imagine any person or animal or object that could become a serial killer.

In this way, scripts for films and books can appear. And the process of such a game itself will be fun for you and the circle of people with whom you will try to discuss it. This exercise is more interesting to perform in the company of friends and acquaintances.

Development of thinking in children

The mental activity of a child has a special structure of cognition. When a baby is born, he begins to study everything around him, draw parallels, and look for connections between his discoveries. Gradually developing, the child begins to reason, imagine, a fantasy world appears, and speech not only appears, but also becomes more literate over time.

Anagrams

Gorbov-Schulte tables

Color matrix game

The “color matrix” game will be an excellent trainer for your thinking. A field of cells will open in front of you, each of which will be painted in one of two colors.

Your goal: determine which color is greater. The game, of course, is for a while and therefore you have to try. As the game progresses, the field will expand if the answers are correct or narrow if the answers are incorrect.

Game "Quick Count"

The game "quick count" will help you improve your thinking. The essence of the game is that in the picture presented to you, you will need to choose the answer “yes” or “no” to the question “are there 5 identical fruits?” Follow your goal, and this game will help you with this.

Game "Simplification"

The game “Simplification” is a wonderful simulator, not only for mental arithmetic, but also for logic. You will come across examples both simple and complex. But not everything is so complicated in reality, you just need to figure out how to simplify or find the answer from the proposed answers. To do this, you will have to think logically!

Game "Number Reach: Revolution"

Interesting and useful game"Numeric Reach: A Revolution" that will help you improve and develop memory. The essence of the game is that the monitor will display numbers in order, one at a time, which you should remember and then reproduce. Such chains will consist of 4, 5 and even 6 digits. Time is limited. How many points can you score in this game?

Game "Memory Matrix"

"Memory Matrices" - great game for training and memory development. In the presented game you will need to remember the placement of the colored cells, and then reproduce them from memory. How many levels can you complete? Remember, time is limited!

Lessons in the development of thinking

A good exercise for creativity, as you finally fill out the field, you will understand how highly developed your thinking is. Below you will see a field of crosses. Your goal is to add a picture to each cross. Thinking, creativity and imagination come into play:

When you fill it out, pay attention to this picture (below), maybe you will find some drawing from the ones you just drew.

Also try a field not with crosses, but with other figures or, simply, with a different blank. These can be triangles, circles, squares, and so on. For example:

And another example:

Exercise - Architect

Imagine that you are an architect. Your goal is to design a house. It doesn’t matter whether you can draw or not, whether you can draw, it doesn’t matter. The essence is completely different and no less interesting. Place a piece of paper in front of you and write ten nouns on it. They can be absolutely anything: Orange, water, tomato, cloud, smoke, and so on... Then the fun begins. These ten words become the customer's terms and conditions. If it's orange, then you can paint the roof of the house orange. Water? Make a river behind the house. Tomato? Paint the floors in your house red. Here your imagination and thinking are unleashed. Try to make it as interesting as possible, make up words as complex as possible.

Technologies for the development of thinking

The technology for developing critical thinking is presented in three stages:

1. Challenge. A gap is sought in previously acquired knowledge or experience, which is now the goal of elimination. That is, a goal is set to close this knowledge gap.

2. Understanding. A person who has a serious goal of developing critical thinking must realize that it is necessary to keep a diary and draw tables in order to determine the level of understanding of a certain topic or information.

3. Reflection. At the stage of reflection, a person forms his attitude towards the text, information, book, picture. This attitude is often written down or discussed with someone. This method will help not only in developing critical thinking, but also in developing communication skills.

Development of thinking in children 4-5 years old

Eat good exercise for children to help them develop and train their thinking. These are the most simple exercises, which will surely help them think, and apply thinking to answer the question. If the child finds it difficult, just push him.

Examples of exercises to develop thinking

Exercise 1. The child’s goal is to find the extra word. Below are rows of 4 words, and one of them is extra and your child must determine which one. Ask him the question “why did he choose this word?”

Birch, pine, linden, apple tree.
Bed, table, chest of drawers, spoon.
Oak, chamomile, rose, tulip.
Fork, spoon, chair, knife.
Candy, soup, halva, jam.
Skirt, hat, dress, slippers.
Apple, beets, pears, grapes.

Exercise 2. You come up with a word for the child, and he answers what this person needs from things. It may not be a person at all, but an animal or a bird, and the child names their elements. For example:

Sparrow - branches, grains, puddle.
Doctor - gown, mask, syringe.
Janitor - broom, bucket, rake.
Small baby - rattle, diaper, pacifier.
Dog - booth, bone, leash.
Seller - cash register, goods, calculator.
Bee - flowers, nectar, hive.
Artist - paints, brushes, canvas.
Mother - ...?
And you will learn a lot of interesting things about your status :)

Exercise 3. Name the components of certain items and objects. The task is very difficult. During the exercise, the child’s vocabulary will be replenished, since not all words are known to him yet, and you will help him with this. So:

Car - wheels, body, headlights, steering wheel (let the child name as many elements as possible) ship - ...
airplane - ...
train - ...
bike - ...
trolleybus - ...
table - ...
armchair - ...
book - ...
computer - ...
guitar - ...
piano - ...
drum - ...
house - ...
fence - ...
flower - ...
tree - ...
mushroom - ...
bug - ...
butterfly - ...
dog - ...
Human - ...
apple - ...
watermelon - ...

Development of thinking in children 6-7 years old

Exercise 1: Which vehicle is the odd one out of the four?

Exercise 2: Logic problem. Petya is stronger than Misha, but weaker than Kolya. Which of the guys is the weakest?

Exercise 3: There are three buckets: green, yellow, blue. Grandfather, grandmother and grandson carried water in different buckets (each with its own color). Grandfather's was neither green nor blue. Grandmother's is neither green nor yellow. What was the grandson's?

It would also be helpful to teach your child how to play chess. This game perfectly develops the sense of thinking, logic, mental calculation and many other senses.

For the game “chess” a lot of problems are constantly being written and invented. For example: checkmate in 1 move or checkmate in 2 moves, this can also happen in 4. The problems are very interesting, and being able to solve them means having good thinking.

Development of thinking in children 8-9 years old

What becomes older child, the more difficult the tasks should be for him. Below are exercises that will help your child tense up, think, reflect and give reasons for his answer:

Exercise 1: What might be common and what is the difference between the following pairs of words?

table, chair
Bird, plane
Heaven, earth
Day, night
Slide, hole
skis, skates
Tree, bush

Let them explain their position.

Exercise 2: How can you seat 6 children on 2 sofas? How to seat 3 sofas? The answer should be given in numbers, and all possible answer options should be used.

Exercise 3: The child is called a series of words, and the child’s goal is to combine the words into one concept:

perch, crucian carp, pike (fish)
elephant, giraffe, ant (animals)
autumn, summer, winter (seasons)
shovel, rake, broom (tools)
cheese, sour cream, butter (dairy products)
hand, ears, legs (body parts)

Properties of thinking

There are several properties of thinking, which we discussed below:

Speed of thinking

Each person has his own speed of thinking, and therefore each person copes with a task differently. There are techniques for increasing your thinking speed:

Do facial exercises, that is. normal warming up of the facial muscles.
Stop being lethargic, sleepy and with an expressionless face. The more alive you and your facial expressions, the more alive your thinking!
Increase the speed of internal reasoning and thoughts. This will help speed up your thinking.
Try to massage your head regularly. Massage stimulates the blood vessels in the brain, which improves their functioning, and at this moment great thoughts may come to your mind.
Speed reading training. By perceiving text faster, you not only improve your reading speed, but also your thinking speed. Indeed, if you read faster and remember what you read, then your thoughts also speed up.

Meaningful thinking

The most common type of thinking is internal chatter - this is negative thinking, it “seems to fill” spiritual emptiness, is an illusion. Such thinking is a problem, an obstacle to concentration on any task. To keep your thinking clear, you need to perform actions with full understanding of them. It is also advisable to write down thoughts, draw, tell stories to friends, acquaintances, and relatives.

Take Notes and Drawings Get into the habit of expressing your thoughts in writing or drawings. Some people, when explaining or telling something, not only speak, but also draw, that is, they give you a picture and clarify the situation.

Tell your thoughts It will be useful to express your thoughts to others who will be truly interested. By telling this to someone, you will be able to receive feedback. Another plus is that the more you tell your thoughts, the more clear they will be for you (if there were any points that were not clear).

DiscussDiscussing thoughts is an effective thing. One head is good, but two are better. The main thing is that the discussion does not turn into a quarrel. If you suddenly do not agree with the thesis of your interlocutor, then make up your own, but do not start a heated argument, but have a calm conversation.

Watch your speech Thinking and speech are closely related to each other. Therefore, in order to contribute to the development of thinking, it is worth constructing your speech correctly. Advice: exclude the words “problems”, “horror”, “difficult”, include “interesting”, “goal”.

Why are speech and thinking closely related? Thinking is fleeting and difficult to remember, but speech is a different story. Speech is memorable and easier to follow. Do you want to improve your thinking? Pay attention to your speech.

Pay attention to other people's speech It is easier to monitor someone else's speech than your own. Because someone else’s speech is something new and all the shortcomings and failures in logic can be heard in it. Studying the mistakes of other people's speech will help you find mistakes in your own speech.

Improve your skills in working with texts Text analysis can be compared to listening to someone else's speech. In both cases, you look for mistakes, roughness and take notes. Improved thinking depends on word processing skills.

Depth and freedom of thinking

People use their thinking in different ways and with to varying degrees freedom. It all depends on the position of perception. Depth and freedom of thinking can be represented in the form of several criteria:

Template thinking, as a rule, this is the view of an egoist: “Forgot - it means he doesn’t respect”, “Didn’t kiss - it means he doesn’t love” and so on.
My interests: Does this concern me and my plans? “I was cooking dinner, but he didn’t distract me - oh well. If I wanted to kiss, then that’s exactly what I wanted, which means I’ll kiss when he comes.”
Interests of loved ones: "He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to kiss me. I love him :)"
Objectivity: “The world is a stream of neutral events, nothing serious happened, it was just in a hurry.”
Systemic view: He ran to work, takes care of us! My love!
Angel Position: My husband works for people, and this is very important. I'm proud of him!

Efficiency of thinking

To create more effective thinking, you need to master meaningful thinking, and then master areas for increasing the efficiency of thinking:

Move from your worries to specifics.
Replace negative thinking with positive thinking.
Find the bridge from right thinking to productive thinking.

Thinking control

Control of thinking is primarily related to the development of thinking and higher functions of human psychology, the development of will and attention.

It happens that useless and unnecessary thoughts are spinning in your head that you want to discard. Don't bother trying to eradicate them, but try:

Think positively and constructively
Do something so that your thoughts are involved in this activity.
Start remembering funny moments, positive stories and pleasant things that will create a good atmosphere.

Courses for the development and training of thinking

In addition to games, we have interesting courses that will perfectly pump up your brain and improve memory, thinking, and concentration:

Money and the Millionaire Mindset

Why are there problems with money? In this course we will answer this question in detail, look deep into the problem, and consider our relationship with money from psychological, economic and emotional points of view. From the course you will learn what you need to do to solve all your financial problems, start saving money and invest it in the future.

Development of memory and attention in a child 5-10 years old

The course includes 30 lessons with useful tips and exercises for children's development. In every lesson useful advice, several interesting exercises, an assignment for the lesson and an additional bonus at the end: an educational mini-game from our partner. Course duration: 30 days. The course is useful not only for children, but also for their parents.

Secrets of brain fitness, training memory, attention, thinking, counting

If you want to speed up your brain, improve its functioning, boost your memory, attention, concentration, develop more creativity, perform exciting exercises, train in game form and solve interesting problems, then sign up! 30 days of powerful brain fitness are guaranteed to you:)

Super memory in 30 days

As soon as you sign up for this course, you will begin a powerful 30-day training in the development of super-memory and brain pumping.

Within 30 days after subscribing you will receive interesting exercises and educational games to your email, which you can use in your life.

We will learn to remember everything that may be needed in work or personal life: learn to remember texts, sequences of words, numbers, images, events that happened during the day, week, month, and even road maps.

Speed reading in 30 days

Would you like to quickly read books, articles, newsletters, etc. that interest you? If your answer is “yes,” then our course will help you develop speed reading and synchronize both hemispheres of the brain.

When synchronized, working together both hemispheres, the brain begins to work many times faster, which opens up much more possibilities. Attention, concentration, speed of perception intensifies many times over! Using the speed reading techniques from our course, you can kill two birds with one stone:

Learn to read very quickly
Improve attention and concentration, as when fast reading they are extremely important
Read a book a day and finish your work faster

We speed up mental arithmetic, NOT mental arithmetic

Secret and popular techniques and life hacks, suitable even for a child. From the course you will not only learn dozens of techniques for simplified and quick multiplication, addition, multiplication, division, and calculating percentages, but you will also practice them in special tasks and educational games! Mental arithmetic also requires a lot of attention and concentration, which are actively trained when solving interesting problems.

Bottom line

In this article, we examined the features of thinking, learned how to develop thinking, what browser and board games and exercises help develop thinking.

Instructions

First of all, you need to start with logic games. Anyone will want to play them, because every adult is a child deep down at heart. Therefore, if the game requires you to strain your mind, remember something, be as attentive and concentrated as possible, then you should try it. This will be a very useful and fun pastime for both you and the children.

In addition, you can solve crosswords, puzzles and other tasks to develop logic. It is also advisable to play chess, backgammon, checkers and cards as often as possible. But in this case, be as careful as possible, logic can turn into simple excitement or argument.

Creativity also promotes the development of logic, forcing the brain to work and find best options. Puzzles, mosaics, sculpting figures, drawing and much more are great for training.

Today, when you walk into a bookstore, you can find special literature aimed at the development of logic. Such books contain a large number of interesting tasks, scanwords and tests.

To improve your logic, you can use a computer. There are a lot of different games and programs that are designed specifically for the development of analytical, abstract and logical thinking. But at the same time, it is important to control yourself and spend only a certain amount of time a day on this.

Try to develop your logic as often as possible. There will definitely be no harm from this. People who are accustomed to thinking will not get lost in any situation. They think much faster than others and find not just one way out, but several at once. Therefore, in no case should you avoid puzzles, puzzles and puzzles. With their help, you will not only have fun in your leisure time, but also improve your abilities.

Video on the topic

The ability to think logically helps a person to see the essence of things, problems and events that he encounters every day in life. different situations. Logical thinking can be developed to a certain extent. And if you want to help your child comprehend logic, start developmental activities with him as early as possible.

You will need

- Internet access.

Instructions

Apply to a program in which logic is among the majors academic disciplines(legal, philosophical, etc.). Attend all lectures and practical classes, study independently according to the plan and list of literature agreed with the teacher. For better memorization, make tables and. Use facts that have or require evidence as practical examples.

If you want to master the laws of logic on your own, purchase or borrow the “Logical Encyclopedia” and textbooks on logic(for example, such authors as V. I. Kobzar, A. A. Ivin). You can also find some textbooks by visiting the website http://www.i-u.ru/biblio (Russian Humanitarian Internet University). Enter “logic” into the search bar in the library archive and download any one in this discipline.

On the Internet you can find numerous logic. However, you shouldn’t really trust them, since their program is extremely meager and is a free adaptation of the introductory part to the textbook on logic, illustrated with modern materials.

Guess the riddle: The house of a rich official and a poor collective farmer is on fire. Whose house will the police put out fire first?

Didn't guess right? Then this article on how to develop logical thinking as an adult is for you.

What is logic

Logic is the intellectual activity of the brain, reflecting accumulated knowledge and its correct formulation, from the point of view of society.

Logical thinking is instilled with early childhood. However, creative people have a hard time accepting a consistent pattern of expressing their thoughts. Thus, children whose parents paid more attention to the development of musical, artistic and dance abilities in adulthood are completely helpless in solving problems that require deep analysis.

Books for developing logic in adults

To develop logic, download or purchase books that, in addition to the theoretical part, contain tasks for intelligence. They will help you develop the right type of thinking.

“I want to be the smartest! 300 problems: logic, creativity”, Phillips Charles. The book will be an excellent guide to the world of different thinking for people over 25 years old. It contains three hundred tasks, divided into thematic groups. At the end of each group, the author tells how to apply the acquired knowledge in life and invites general reflection.
“The Logic of Sense”, Deleuze Gilles. The author is a philosopher. However, he changes the concept of science, proposing to combine rational logical thinking with sensuality. Every example in the book is an event that is written intense language, bypassing the usual sequence. The book is quite difficult to understand, so we recommend reading it after several months of classes on developing logic.
"Logics. Graphic Guide", Crian Dan. A bright and colorful reference book that combines philosophy, logic and science. On the pages of the book you will analyze the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, read about the Nazi Enigma code and the founder of the theory of artificial intelligence.
“Heraclitus. The beginning of Western thinking. Logics. Heraclitus's Doctrine of Logos", Heidegger Martin. A stunning book about the teachings of a philosopher Ancient Greece. You will learn how logic originated and in what form it has survived to this day. The book is an excellent trainer for building cause-and-effect relationships: you will be able to connect the essence of the logic of objects and phenomena with in modern ways correct thinking.

If you have read these books, leave a review in the comments and the results you achieved thanks to the implementation of the postulates from the pages of the works.

Video for developing logic

So that you can develop comprehensively, we have selected three videos. Follow the speaker's advice to get the maximum effect when working with the material.

How to train logical thinking for an adult using riddles: instructions

We’ll tell you how to properly prepare your brain for a solution and develop logic:

Conduct a course to develop logic within a month. At the same time, drink Glycine D. This is an active biological supplement that will boost your brain and allow you to concentrate on text or video.
Stay alone in a room, But Avoid absolute silence. It interferes with concentration on a task, just like loud noises. Prefer quiet music, the rhythmic ticking of a clock, or muffled noise from the street as a background.
Concentrate on the task. Read and analyze each condition. Afterwards it will become obvious that the answer is on the surface. Let's return to the problem at the beginning of the article - the correct answer is: no one. The police don't put out fires.
Present the task visually until you can meet the conditions of the problem correctly. For example, in a children's riddle about turtles, adults often make the mistake: “There are 4 turtles in the aquarium. Each turtle sits in the corner and sees 3 turtles. How many turtles are there in the aquarium? The visualization error is that an adult imagines three turtles in each corner of the aquarium, which means he multiplies 4*3. Although if you analyze the conditions, it becomes clear that there are only 4 turtles - each sees one in the remaining three corners.
Exercise for at least 20 minutes.

When solving problems involving logic and intelligence, do not force yourself into limits. Let go of your imagination, think outside the box.

Every day a person is faced with a lot of life problems that need to be solved logically. This may include correct construction work routine, official moments and even personal life. It would seem that everything is quite simple: exclude unimportant details, focus on serious aspects, thereby correctly setting priorities. However, in practice the situation requires some effort. You can develop logic on your own without enrolling in special courses. Let's consider all the nuances in more detail.

Logical thinking: what is it?

The concept of “logical thinking” is easier to explain if we break the phrase into “logic” and “thinking.” Let's try to figure it out together, highlighting the main thing.

Logics
The concept comes from the Greek “reasoning”, “thought”, “the art of reasoning correctly”, “the science of thinking”. Let's look at the concept, taking as a basis the science of correct thinking. It consists of several aspects, such as laws, methods and forms of human intelligence, namely his thoughts.

Logic is needed in order to achieve truth in the process of reasoning. Thanks to active brain activity, a certain scheme is launched that leads a person to the end point. The result is taken not by intuition, but from previously acquired knowledge.

For this reason, logic is often called a science that allows one to reach conclusions through many conclusions and their connection. The main task of logic is considered to be the generalization of existing fragments into one. As a result, a person receives true knowledge regarding the subject of reflection.

Thinking

The concept is directly related to human mental activity. It forces you to process information on a subconscious level. This must be done in order to establish a connection between the objects being studied, to highlight their forms and meaning among other bodies in the environment.

Thinking allows you to find connections between aspects of reality. However, in order for the process to occur at the “correct” level, you need to think objectively. That is, before the main tasks, it is important to put yourself at the center of the current process, and not observe everything from the outside. Objective or logical thinking must obey the basic laws of logic.

Logical thinking
From the above we can conclude what “logical thinking” is. As a result of the thought process, a person applies knowledge acquired earlier. Then, through inferences, they are processed. All structures are connected in a logical chain in order. Conclusions are not based on assumptions, but on clear evidence, facts, prudence, objectivity, general laws logic. Ultimately, based on the existing premises, the truth is obtained.

Why develop logical thinking

It is human nature to process information through brainstorming. Simply put, all people think this is a completely natural process. Thinking allows you to build a chain of personal behavior, draw the right conclusions in a given situation, and take action. Such aspects play an important role in situations where a decision is urgently needed. Ultimately, the goal will be achieved through logical conclusions.

When you fully learn the art of analyzing information, issues will be resolved much faster. Thanks to proper collection and processing information, you can build a long-term perspective regarding your own actions. Aspects like these help people feel comfortable in any situation. You will calculate possible nuances in advance, then immediately eliminate them in your head by searching for a new solution. You always need to think logically, no matter whether you are at work or at home.

The world's greatest minds come up with new ways to develop logical thinking every year. Experienced trainers for business, politicians, psychologists - they all help people develop. The most relevant ways to achieve what you want are considered to be puzzles aimed at demonstrating logic. Also effective are games, a set of exercises for objective thinking, reading scientific and fiction, studying foreign languages.

Method number 1. Reading

Many people know that books allow you to gain wisdom and become a versatile and well-read person. However, success can only be achieved through artistic or scientific literature. It is in such publications that there is more knowledge than in numerous reference books.
To develop logical thinking, read at least 10 sheets daily. At the same time, it is important to analyze each line, gradually accumulating information in your head. The brain has selective properties, so at a certain moment you will be able to retrieve the necessary information.
While reading, analyze the chapters, try to think logically from the beginning. Place bets on what the ending of the book will be, how this or that character will act in a particular situation. A. Conan Doyle's book "Sherlock Holmes" is considered a world bestseller. The work helps to develop logical thinking and while away the evening in pleasant company.

Method number 2. Games

The most common games aimed at developing logical thinking are checkers and chess. In the process of rivalry, opponents calculate their actions many steps ahead. It is this move that allows you to win, nothing else. It’s not difficult to learn tactics; it’s enough to devote 2-3 hours to this task every day. As the age of technology leaves its mark on society, you can play on a computer, phone or tablet. At the same time, you will have access to the logic simulator around the clock, regardless of the location and other “live” opponents.
The next most popular game is Scrabble. Many have heard about it since childhood. Linguistic simulator for people who have little vocabulary and slow logic. As a result of the manipulations, you will learn to form words from the available letters, laying them out in a certain sequence. As in the previous case, you can play on a PC or smartphone. In addition to developing logic, you will become more concentrated and attentive.
To improve logical thinking, you can play with words. There are several variations of such an adventure, let's consider them in order. Some people prefer to name one long word (number of letters from 10), after which the task of other participants is to create other words from the “raw materials”. The one whose number is the largest will win. The second option is as follows: a person names a word, the person following him pronounces another word, starting with the last letter of the previous one. For example, you said “sailor”, your opponent answered “apartment”.
The World Wide Web is literally replete with various banners that offer to go to a site with logical riddles. Such a move will help develop thinking not only in adults, but also in children. Crosswords, Sudoku, puzzles, and reversi are also considered popular games. Download apps to your smartphone that help develop logical thinking. This move will allow you to train your brain on public transport or in a traffic jam. This is much more useful than studying advertising leaflets and tired faces of people.
Take a closer look at games like Rubik's cube or backgammon, put together a puzzle, play poker. Thanks to increased concentration, memory and logical thinking develop. The World Wide Web allows you to play without a second partner, which is an undeniable advantage. You can solve a Rubik's cube while relaxing between classes or during your lunch break. The main thing in any business is regularity. Perform simple manipulations daily to achieve maximum results.

Method No. 3. Exercises

Mathematical problems and logical chains from the school (institute) curriculum will help you develop logic quickly enough. Find old textbooks and start manipulating. Perform the exercise daily for 30-60 minutes. It will be especially difficult for humanities students, for whom mathematics is a bone in their throat. An analogue is the search for analogies or deciphering anagrams.
Consider an exercise that involves orderly arranging words or phrases on the same topic. The main task is the following: it is necessary to arrange words from least to greatest. That is, the first designation characterizes a specific type, and the last - a generalized concept. Let's give an example with the word “violet”. Violet - name - flower - plant. The more words you select and arrange them into one chain, the more logical thinking will be involved. The complex must be performed at least 2 times a day for 15 minutes.
Another exercise is aimed not only at logical thinking, but also at developing intellectual abilities, attentiveness, observation, concentration and general perception. The main point it is generally accepted that you need to determine whether the conclusion is correct. Is it logical based on the connection between judgments.

For example: “Cats meow. Alice is a cat, therefore she can meow! The judgment is logically correct. If we talk about incorrect logic, then it looks like this: “Wool clothes are warm. The boots are also warm, which means they are made of wool!” Misjudgment, the boots may not be made of wool, but their thermal qualities will exceed all expectations.

This exercise is often used by parents when working with children. It is important to ask your child to explain this or that conclusion. In this case, the child will quickly come to the desired conclusion.

Method number 4. Foreign language

It is known that new information received activates brain activity, as a result of which all processes take place at the highest level. The sounds of foreign languages will force you to think logically and make associations between native and foreign speech.
Find an online course on the Internet or download video lessons and study daily. Sign up for language school, learn English, Spanish or even Chinese thoroughly.
The effect of the knowledge gained will not be long in coming. In addition, you will be able to travel around countries, speaking freely with local residents. Communicate in chats and forums with residents of Europe or America, develop your acquired knowledge.

It is quite difficult to develop logical thinking, but the procedure cannot be called unrealistic. Consider popular games, such as backgammon, checkers, chess, poker. Solve mathematical problems, build logical chains using electronic resources, learn foreign languages.

Video: how to develop logic and speed of thinking

We often hear about logical thinking, laugh at jokes about “female logic” and even believe that this is an innate quality of a person, it’s just that in some it is more developed, and in others it is weaker.

Actually this is not true. A person is not born with logic in his baggage, but develops it throughout his life. Many people try not to think about the consequences of their actions, and then it seems to us that these people have problems with logic. Other people carefully think through their steps and can predict their outcome, and then it seems to us that it is more logical. So is this option necessary or not in human thinking?

Our discussions about logic will be accompanied by great women who have proven that “female logic” is capable of much.

Firstly, with the help of logic, man has been cognizing the world from the beginning of his existence. The connection between an event and its consequences, observations and conclusions helped people survive.

For example, observing how lightning strikes trees, igniting them, a person could conclude that this could be dangerous, that it is better to take cover during a thunderstorm.

The laws of logic emerged as a result of many experiments. Of course, the more humanity developed, the more complex the observations of life became, the more interesting the conclusions were drawn. Modern people You don’t have to watch a thunderstorm for long to understand that it can be dangerous; for us this is an axiom. That is, logic developed with us, from century to century. If we continue to follow its laws, it will help humanity move forward.

Secondly, we need logic in everyday life, although we often don't think we use it all the time. Cause-and-effect relationships are logic. A person, for example, understands perfectly well that if he doesn’t eat, he will soon feel quite severe hunger. Children understand this quickly. But if we ignore the obvious things, it turns out that the ability to understand the consequences of one’s actions indicates that this is an adult.

A first grader, for example, may not do homework, not yet realizing that he would get a “d”. IN high school students already make excellent connections between their actions and their consequences, and high school students prepare for exams on their own, because they know what the results will be if this is not done.

Logic helps us do business in adulthood, act carefully and prudently in difficult circumstances, and raise children with care and attention. The better developed our ability to quickly draw conclusions and make appropriate decisions, the more easily we adapt and cope with stress and challenges.

So. We need logic. But how to develop it? With the help of training, of course.

Developing logical thinking

1. Guess riddles.

Great for developing logic. Start with simple ones, at least “seven clothes and all without fasteners.” Practice puzzles often, and your brain will be tuned to unraveling complex data. It’s not for nothing that any nation has hundreds of different riddles in its folklore. Mental training was always required!

2. We play logic games.

This is a huge layer the most useful materials for the development of thinking. Solve sudoku, puzzles, puzzles. Play checkers, backgammon and chess; these games make your brain work at full capacity. Now there are a lot of board strategies that you can play with the whole family in the evenings, and if you don’t have any teammates, pick up a suitable computer game.

3. Solving mathematical problems.

It’s not for nothing that schoolchildren are persistently tormented with mathematics. It is the decision mathematical problems Excellent development of logical thinking. You may have already forgotten how to find the speed of a car moving from point A to point B, now is the time to remember! Exercise your brain with mathematics, it is very useful for people of any age. In addition to problems, one can recall the solution of theorems from geometry, systems quadratic equations from algebra, improve physics or chemistry. The more difficult the level of tasks, the more actively your head works.

4. We take IQ tests.

Did you know that a person's IQ does not remain fixed in one level for life? Today your result is one, but in six months it may be completely different. The more you train, the better your performance becomes. IQ tests themselves are designed in such a way that you have to strain your brain and connect all possible logic. So, by solving such tests, you can also improve your thinking. Or find some other logic tests instead of wasting time figuring out “Which superhero are you?”

5. Reading detective stories.

The famous Sherlock Holmes based his investigations on the method of deduction, Poirot spoke about “gray cells”, without which he would not have been able to solve the case, Columbo calmly figured out the criminal by mistakes in his actions... Detective stories are one of the most popular genres of literature and cinema, and they are very help develop logic. Try not just mindlessly read the book, but compare the details and find the killer yourself. If you are watching a film, observe the emotions of the characters, “catch” them in lies, think about the motives of the crime. You might be able to solve a case faster than a movie detective.

Logic training is not that difficult. The main thing is to understand that this is necessary, not to be lazy and devote at least 15 minutes a day to such mental tasks. And everything will work out!