What is the best thing to do after alcohol poisoning? How to provide first aid for alcohol poisoning

Currently, poisoning can occur with any food product. But most often this phenomenon occurs with excessive or poor-quality alcohol consumption. On the eve of the holidays, the problem becomes most pressing.

How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home quickly and effectively is beginning to interest quite a few people. Today, there are several traditional and folk methods for alleviating the condition. But more important point is the prevention of such a condition.

Even in small doses, alcohol has a detrimental toxic effect on our central nervous system. In medicine, doctors distinguish three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

Today we will talk about what to do when alcohol poisoning at home, what assistance should be provided first in order to alleviate the condition of the injured person and prevent serious consequences for health and life.

What should not be done in case of alcohol poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting precious time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions in detail, because this information is very important and can help, if necessary, provide first aid and save a person's life.

Stages of alcohol poisoning and their symptoms

For alcohol to have an effect on the body, in fact, only 10-12 grams of ethanol is enough. This is equal to a glass of wine or a shot of vodka; they are considered to be an average portion. It is after this dose that the breathalyzer is able to detect the release of alcohol vapor. Conventionally, the following stages of development of alcohol intoxication with certain manifestations are distinguished:

1-2 servings. After this volume, vasodilation, a slight increase in heart rate, a feeling of warmth behind the sternum, self-confidence and a decrease in concentration appear. Alcohol vapor levels in exhaled air range from 0.3 to 1.0 ppm. When drinking alcohol on an empty stomach, minor speech impairment may occur.
5-6 servings. Balance is significantly disturbed, dizziness and slow reaction appear. A person is capable of committing reckless actions. The ppm volume is 1.0-1.5. The state of intoxication is indicated by an unsteady gait and alternation of psychomotor agitation with apathy.
8-9 servings. After such an amount of alcoholic drink appears in the morning hangover syndrome. During intoxication, speech, coordination of movements and vision are sharply impaired. Breathalyzer results indicate 1.5-2.2 ppm.
11-12 servings. The condition is quite serious. The body's response to alcohol consumption is uncontrollable vomiting, frequent urination and diarrhea. There is no reaction to external stimuli, the person is not able to move independently, and sometimes even speak. The volume of alcohol in exhaled air is 2.2-3.0‰.
12 servings or more. Blood alcohol concentration exceeds all acceptable standards. As a result, coma or death may develop. The body is not able to get rid of ethanol on its own, which affects the functioning of the respiratory system and heart rate.

Attention!!!

For an adult in good health, one serving of alcohol per hour is acceptable. It is worth understanding that this is a relatively safe amount of alcohol. The best option would be complete absence supply of strong drinks.

First aid - how you can help yourself

Life does not always present us with pleasant surprises; very often the situation after festive feasts develops in such a way that the question arises: when did poisoning occur and a person has alcohol intoxication, how can it be relieved at home, urgently, in order to save a life?

In case of severe alcohol intoxication, first of all, the person should not be left unattended. He is constantly in a certain danger, as he can fall and suffocate on vomit. In addition, in this condition, sudden cessation of breathing and cardiac activity often occurs, stroke, renal or hepatic colic develops.

Attention!!!

If persistent vomiting occurs, with bile or blood clots, you should immediately call ambulance. Such symptoms usually indicate the development of severe pathology.

Under the influence of alcohol, even the most calm and modest person is capable of sudden outbursts of aggression. Therefore, before performing first aid, you must try to explain to the victim the procedure for your actions. They will be as follows:

Free the person from dirty, tight, wet clothing and cover him warmly.
You should not try to take the victim to the shower room or constantly give him strong tea, especially coffee. The caffeine contained in these drinks can increase the effects of intoxication, which in turn provokes the development of a heart attack and a sharp increase in blood pressure.
Artificially induce a gag reflex. This is allowed only if the person is conscious. In a faint or near-fainting state, this is fraught with vomit getting into the respiratory tract.
When vomiting, place a drunk person in a half-sitting position, tilt his head forward and constantly hold him to prevent injury.
If the poisoned person is unable to sit, then during a vomiting attack he must be placed on his side and his head turned so that it hangs from the bed. In this position, the victim may fall, so he must also be supported.
To remove residual alcohol from the stomach, you can rinse it by consuming 2 glasses of salt water. This is usually followed by a gag reflex. It is recommended to continue rinsing until the water becomes clear.

Help for severe alcohol poisoning!

If the stomach is empty and vomiting does not stop, then you should do the following: wet your head cold water, apply ice to the back of the head, drink a little Regidron solution, and do not consume any food or other drinks.

Reducing alcohol intoxication - quick impact methods

First of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of ethanol in the bloodstream. If this is not done, it will be difficult for the body to cope on its own. How to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication and sober up without consequences? The following methods will help:

A simple solution would be to consume large quantity liquids in combination with diuretics. It is worth remembering that the use of such a remedy as Furosemide is prohibited. This can cause kidney problems.
A good option is to take aspirin, which actively neutralizes acetaldehyde, a substance produced by the breakdown of ethanol. This is what causes the symptoms of poisoning.
To bind alcohol and the elements of its breakdown in the gastrointestinal tract, it is worth taking several tablets of activated carbon or Filtrum-Sti.
In severe cases, intravenous administration of certain medications is required. Without special knowledge This is not recommended.
In cases of severe intoxication, good results are observed with intramuscular administration of vitamin B6.
After clearing your mind, you can drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine, and corazole. A few drops of the product are added to half a glass of water. Even with severe intoxication, after a few minutes thinking normalizes and inhibition disappears, and after 1-2 hours complete sobering occurs.

Glucose solution removes alcohol intoxication well, ascorbic acid or Nicotinamide. These products can be compared with B vitamins.

When is it necessary to call an ambulance immediately?

Alcohol intoxication can pose a threat to life at any time. The danger is greatest in adolescence, in older people, as well as in people with concomitant somatic diseases.

In case of alcohol poisoning, when should you call an ambulance?

There are symptoms, in the presence of which it becomes clear that simple home methods are not able to have the desired effect. Therefore, if the following symptoms occur, you should call an ambulance:

lack of consciousness and reaction to physical and noise stimuli;
severe pallor skin with pronounced cyanosis and the presence of cold, sticky sweat;
slowing of the respiratory rhythm;
presence of unusually shaped pigmentation on the skin;
development of seizures;
abnormal wheezing or heavy snoring;
intermittent breathing lasting more than 10 seconds;
entry of vomit into the respiratory tract.

What not to do?

Providing first aid to a person suffering from alcohol poisoning should be approached with complete seriousness. There are a fairly large number of myths according to which you can easily get rid of a serious condition. However, in practice, many of them remain ineffective or, on the contrary, can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Attention!

If present obvious signs poisoning alcoholic products, do not take sleeping pills or sedatives. In most cases this leads to death.

There is a difference between mild intoxication and true alcohol poisoning. Therefore, in severe cases, it is strictly forbidden to do the following:

Take a drunk person out into the fresh air and force him to walk outside. Due to a sudden loss of coordination of movements, severe injuries when falling or colliding with various objects.
Leaving a person unattended. In cases of drinking a large dose of alcohol, the concentration of ethanol in the bloodstream will increase as it is absorbed for some time, even if the person stopped drinking alcohol several hours ago.
Give large doses of strong coffee or black tea, as well as any drinks containing caffeine. This component, when mixed with alcohol, provokes dehydration of the entire body. Such an impact is fraught negative consequences in the structure of the brain.
Do not pour cold water on a drunk person. As a result of intoxication, body temperature decreases; the additional cold effect can provoke hypothermia.

Unconventional methods of influence to get out of the state alcohol intoxication, have been known for a long time. However, many of them are effective only in complex treatment with a certain amount of ethanol consumption. If obvious poisoning has occurred, then such remedies will only be an addition to the complex effect. The following is recommended for use:

Diuretic teas. They are decoctions of parsley root, linden flowers, thyme or mint.
Saffron tincture. It is recommended to take it after complete cleansing of the stomach. To prepare, one teaspoon of saffron powder per glass of boiling water is enough.
Egg whites. For a single dose you will need 2 raw chicken eggs. It is necessary to thoroughly shake the whites and drink in one gulp.
Honey water. It helps eliminate malaise and speed up the sobering up process. Preparing the solution is quite simple. Take 150 g of natural honey and completely dissolve in a glass of water.
Apple cider vinegar. Give ammonia in a volume of 10 drops per glass of water (this remedy is quite dangerous and it is better not to use it); it is better to take apple cider vinegar in a volume of 1 teaspoon per half a glass of water. Solution apple cider vinegar You need to drink small sips every 15 minutes.
Melissa and mint. When nausea does not go away even on an empty stomach, a decoction of lemon balm or mint will help overcome this condition. It is recommended to drink it chilled, half a glass every 40-50 minutes.
Fresh Orange juice. It helps to effectively neutralize toxins formed as a result of the breakdown of ethanol.
Lemon and sugar. Half the sour fruit needs to be placed in a glass of water and add a spoonful of sugar.
Brine. This is proven folk remedy, for several centuries, has been making people feel better after a feast. The most suitable brine is from sauerkraut. However, it is worth noting that such treatment has only a symptomatic effect and is more suitable for hangover syndrome.

Important to know!

Folk remedies that help with alcohol intoxication will be indispensable during the recovery period. They will help remove toxins and strengthen the immune system.

Medications for alcohol poisoning

It is better that all medications are prescribed by a doctor. Of course, many of them are sold freely in pharmacies without a prescription. Before use, be sure to read the instructions and pay attention to compatibility with other medications. In case of alcohol poisoning, you will need several medications with different actions.

Enterosorbents

They are prescribed immediately after the stomach is emptied of any remaining alcohol and food. Entorosorbents seem to collect all the toxins and ethanol breakdown products, which are subsequently excreted in the feces. These include:

Enterosgel. Used for gastric lavage in a volume of 10-30 g for dissolution in warm water. After this, Enterosgel is taken in pure form up to 50 g, washed down a large number water, repeated intake is allowed after 3 hours.
Polysorb MP. This drug should be taken in the amount of one tablespoon with a glass of water. In case of severe poisoning, the frequency of administration increases to 5-6 times a day.
Smecta. The product has not only a sorbing effect, but also an enveloping effect. This is an additional advantage in case of alcohol poisoning. A single dose is 1-2 sachets.

Adsorbents

Ethanol is able to be absorbed into the bloodstream quite quickly. Adsorbent drugs simply do not have time to bind alcohol particles and prevent their spread. Therefore, they are considered as an addition to complex treatment and rehabilitation therapy. Adsorbents will be especially indispensable when various surrogates enter the body.

Lingosorb, Karbolen, Entegnin and Polyphenap have a fairly good effect. Modern and high an effective drug today it is considered Rekizen RD. It is used not only for poisoning, but also for alcohol withdrawal.

Symptomatic impact

To eliminate all results negative impact ethanol on the body, complex therapy is required. The following drugs are suitable for this:

Biotredin. The drug has a rapid effect and does not accumulate in tissues. It helps normalize metabolism, activate mental capacity, relieve hangover symptoms and emotional stress.
Metadoxyl. It contains a compound of magnesium and sodium. Allows you to accelerate the elimination of ethanol breakdown and quickly cleanse the blood. Available in tablets and injection solutions.
Yantavit. It is a biologically active food supplement. The therapeutic effect is due to the influence of Glucose and Succinic acid. Used to strengthen the body's defenses and restore energy metabolism.
Limontar. It has an antioxidant effect, enhances performance, appetite, neutralizes toxins, which ensures normal metabolism.
Alka-Seltzer. This is a well-known drug that improves liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves headaches and muscle pain, and also eliminates withdrawal symptoms. This is due to the effect of citric acid and sodium carbonate, which is contained in its composition.

Precautions

To protect yourself from the consequences of excessive consumption of strong drinks, you should follow certain steps. Unfortunately, they will not save you from surrogates, but they will reduce hangover symptoms and help you recover faster. These rules include:

before the feast, take 3-5 tablets of activated carbon;
if possible, drink a glass of milk;
Vitamins taken a few days before certain events will help alleviate the condition;
During the festivities, be sure to eat meat, fish, and potatoes;
do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
try to take a break between drinking alcohol more often;
drink in small doses;
you should leave the table for fresh air and stay outside for at least 10 minutes;
stop drinking alcohol 3-4 hours before bedtime;
drink more natural juices or compote;

Immediately after the feast, you can eat fresh fruits and vegetables (you should not consume them in large quantities while drinking alcohol, as this will lead to a fermentation effect in the gastrointestinal tract and cause additional problems).

Conclusion

So that there is no need to relieve alcohol intoxication on your own and at home, this does not torment you. serious condition like a hangover, you should completely give up strong drinks. This is the most reliable and effective way.

Important to know!

If only everyone who drinks alcohol was aware of the damage it causes to the body, how its internal organs and systems suffer, then they would certainly change their attitude towards this addiction.

Alcohol intoxication is poisoning of the body by the breakdown products of ethyl alcohol. Its metabolites are more toxic than ethanol itself, especially acetaldehyde. Its action causes the appearance of symptoms of such a phenomenon as alcohol intoxication; how to relieve poisoning? Neutralize acetaldehyde. The process can be accelerated using several methods, their choice depends on the degree of the pathological process. To determine it, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms and their severity.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

How to treat alcohol intoxication depends on the degree of poisoning. Symptoms depend on ppm - a unit of measurement of alcohol in the blood.

The degrees of intoxication are as follows:

0.3-1.0 ‰: euphoria, increased self-confidence, decreased concentration, the appearance of minor speech disorders - slowing down.
1.0-1.5 ‰: decreased reactions to external stimuli, slowed perception, the appearance of psychomotor agitation or lethargy, impaired coordination of movements (shaky gait).
1.5-2.2 ‰: moderate severity - disorientation in space, severe dizziness, double vision, severe speech impairment.
2.2-3.0 ‰: loss of the ability to stand and move, lack of response to external stimuli, inability to control physiological functions (incontinence).
3.0-4.0 ‰: acute condition, lack of reflexes, impaired respiratory and circulatory functions, high probability of coma.
4.0 ‰ or more: paralysis of the respiratory system, death.

Most people experience intoxication up to stage 3, stage 4 is less common. However, some individual characteristics - young age, changes in the production of enzymes that break down alcohol products, a number of diseases - can lead to serious consequences even with relatively small doses of alcohol.

How to relieve severe alcohol intoxication? Only in a medical facility, this condition requires immediate medical intervention. In other cases, attempts can be made to improve the condition of the house.

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How to prevent alcohol intoxication

If the question of how to cure alcohol poisoning worries you on the eve of an upcoming feast, you can resort to one of several methods:

take adsorbents before drinking alcohol (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight) and continue to do this while drinking alcohol;
eat a bowl of milk porridge or drink milk shortly before drinking alcohol;
drink vitamins - before and during the feast.

The main condition is not to drink on an empty stomach. This will help the body cope with poisoning. In addition, it is important to drink a lot of water, which ensures the restoration of water balance and enhanced removal of toxins.

How to help cope with poisoning?

In order to determine how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to choose a method or a combination of methods depending on the indications and individual characteristics. However, first aid for poisoning is carried out according to a single scheme.

If symptoms are severe (severe intoxication), it is important to call emergency medical help. It is necessary to provide access to fresh air - take the person outside or, if this is not possible, open the window, loosen the collar.

Gastric lavage - effective way, for this you should dilute it in a glass warm water 2 tbsp. baking soda, offer a drink. This will cause vomiting and clear the stomach of any remaining alcohol, otherwise the absorption of alcohol in the stomach will continue and the condition may worsen.

If a person is not conscious, he should not be placed on his back - lay him on his side to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract. You can bring it back to consciousness using ammonia or vinegar, giving the drinker a sniff. You can put a cold compress on your forehead, and mustard plasters on your hands, feet, back of your head, and calves.

After providing first aid, you need to contact specialists to continue removing intoxication. In addition, it is important to remember that if such episodes recur from time to time, it is important to begin treatment alcohol addiction. How to cure a person from alcoholism forever -.

Pharmacy methods for relieving alcohol intoxication

Drugs that relieve alcohol intoxication are divided into several groups:

Adsorbents. They are designed to absorb toxic substances, bind them and remove them from the body. naturally. It is worth remembering that alcohol is absorbed very quickly, so it is preferable to take such medications in advance. However, even if the toxic effect begins, they will help alleviate the condition. Adsorbents are produced in different forms, some of them have increased bio-activity due to additional components - vitamins, amino acids, macro- and microelements. The list of products with an absorbent effect is wide and includes not only the usual activated carbon, but also the following drugs:

enterosgel;
carbolong;
ultra adsorb;
polyphepane;
enterodesis;
filtrum;
smecta;
neosmectin;
rivercen-RD;
algisorb, etc.

Symptomatic remedies. Alcohol intoxication - how to relieve it with the help of complex drugs and what is their mechanism of action?

Biotredin - the effect is to normalize metabolism, increase efficiency and mental activity, relieve hangover symptoms, and reduce psycho-emotional stress. This is achieved by normalizing acetaldehyde. It has a rapid effect and does not accumulate in body tissues.
Zorex - works due to the content of unitol in the composition, which allows it to bind toxins and decay products. Relieves intoxication, enhances biochemical reactions, promotes the removal of toxins from the liver.
Limontar - the effect is due to the content of citric and succinic acids:
- normalizes metabolism;
- acts as an antioxidant;
- reduces the negative effects of toxic substances;
- increases appetite;
- acts as a stimulant physiological functions organs and systems;
- enhances performance.
- Has a fairly fast effect.
Metadoxyl - acts due to magnesium and sodium. The main results are accelerated elimination of ethanol breakdown products, restoration of the ratio of fats in the blood plasma, and relief of the unpleasant symptoms of withdrawal syndrome. You can take the drug in two forms - tablets and injections.
Yantavit - dietary supplement based on succinic acid and glucose. Effects: strengthening defenses, normalizing energy metabolism, restorative effects, relieving hangovers, overcoming cravings for alcohol. It is worth noting that the latter is not a reason to use the drug as independent method addiction treatment. Treatment for alcoholism must be comprehensive.
Glycine is a drug with antitoxic, antioxidant and some nootropic effects. Allows you to improve the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness, reduce aggression, increase mental activity, relieve tension and stress.
Alka-Seltzer - contains sodium carbonate and citric acid. It acts as a means to improve liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves withdrawal symptoms, improves sleep, and relieves muscle and head pain.

Symptomatic treatment may consist not only in taking complex medications, but also in relieving a specific symptom with a single-component drug. Thus, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antispasmodics can help fight headaches, drugs to reduce the production of hydrochloric acid– relieve stomach pain or heartburn. It is important to consult a specialist first. In addition, diuretics are widely used, since harmful substances are partially eliminated by the urinary system. When taking them, it is necessary to observe the optimal water regime– drink plenty of warm liquids (not soda).

It is important to remember that you should not ask the question “how to relieve alcohol intoxication with medication” in case of severe poisoning - in this case only doctors can help.

Homeopathic remedies for alcohol poisoning

Moderate degrees of intoxication can be corrected with the help of homeopathy. Substances in such preparations help break down toxins and stabilize the condition.

ANTI-E - relieves symptoms of disorders of the vegetative-vascular and nervous systems, eliminates headaches, weakness, sweating, stomach pain, low mood and insomnia. It is important to take the product according to the instructions and in the required dosage.
PROPROTENE-100 – effective for chronic alcohol intoxication. Improves general condition, relieves symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, reduces cravings for alcohol. It should be remembered that chronic alcohol poisoning undermines health, so it is necessary to seek the help of specialists. It is easy to suspect addiction in a loved one - popular signs of alcoholism are described in this article.

Folk ways to combat alcohol intoxication

Alcohol intoxication: how to relieve it at home? You can combine traditional recipes with taking medications.

The most effective and simple recipe is strong black tea. After preliminary cleansing of the stomach, it is taken sweetened with honey.

A decoction of chicory roots is an equally effective remedy that must be taken 1 tbsp. four times a day.

You can eliminate nausea with water with lemon or green tea with mint and lemon balm. The latter are especially good for nervous excitement and insomnia, as they have a calming effect.

Celery root juice in the amount of 1 tsp. Three times a day will bring the body back to normal faster.

Mineral water – great way restore the water-salt balance, compensate for the deficiency of some microelements and restore vigor.

Rosehip infusion not only normalizes the condition, but also relieves the deficiency of ascorbic acid, which is destroyed and excreted under the influence of alcoholic beverages.

In case of relatively normal health, it is necessary to maintain moderate physical activity– this will speed up metabolic processes and the removal of toxins and waste. It is also important to be in the fresh air or regularly ventilate the room - this helps reduce hypoxia and saturate the brain structures with oxygen.

The answer to the question of how to treat alcohol intoxication lies in an integrated approach - you also need to remember about nutrition. Preference should be given light diet, fasting is not recommended, but you should not eat heavy food during this period.

It must be remembered that even after receiving the answer to the question “how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication,” it is necessary to eliminate the main cause of this condition - do not abuse alcohol in the future. Alcohol addiction is a serious obstacle to implementing this recommendation, so you should consult a specialist to treat the underlying disease. If it suffers close person, it is necessary to determine how to persuade an alcoholic to undergo treatment - otherwise the consequences of chronic poisoning by alcohol breakdown products can be fatal.

To get help, you can contact the specialists of the Generation rehabilitation center, just fill out the form.

Are the use of counterfeit drinks poor quality, as well as immoderation in drinking alcohol. All this causes intoxication of the body. If a person exhibits the main signs of such a condition, then no time should be wasted. It is necessary to immediately begin taking measures that will allow one to begin active resistance to the poisons accumulated in the body.

Urgent assistance to a person in such a situation is extremely necessary. Otherwise, this may threaten the development of the most dangerous consequences for his health.

What should you do if you are poisoned by alcohol at home? All effective measures should be aimed at restoring water balance, using sorbents, and normalizing intestinal microflora.

Onset of intoxication

Almost every adult has some experience of drinking alcohol. After all, these are our traditions - to celebrate significant events at a table on which there are bottles of alcohol, surrounded by generous snacks. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to take into account their capabilities and empty the poured glass wisely. As a result, alcohol poisoning occurs.

When drinking alcoholic beverages, the nervous system is in a so-called floating state, provoked by the psychoactive effects of ethanol. At the bottom of a glass or glass, people sometimes begin to look for a feeling of euphoria and good mood. These signs indicate alcohol intoxication.

It is important for each of us to know that even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body. The more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of his intoxication will be.

It is also worth keeping in mind that alcoholic drinks have different effects on the nervous system. Among them there are the most “harmless” ones, which contain no more than 15% ethanol. Such drinks include wine and vermouth, champagne and beer. And if gin and whiskey, tequila, cognac or vodka are consumed in large quantities, poisoning will certainly occur. You should not get carried away with such strong drinks.

Stages of poisoning

How does alcohol damage the body? Ethanol, which is part of the “fun” drink, enters the stomach. Then it moves into the blood, being absorbed by the mucous membranes. The liver tries to neutralize some of the toxic substances. However, a large proportion of them reach the brain tissue in the form of unprocessed poison. At this stage, changes occur in the functioning of internal organs, as well as in the structure of neurons.

Alcohol intoxication is divided into several stages. Let's take a closer look at them.

Mild degree

Why is alcohol put on festive table? So that guests can feel a pleasant feeling of slight intoxication. After all, a couple of glasses of wine gives an emotional boost and unmotivated bliss. In such a state, it is difficult for a person to assess his capabilities. They will be clearly overpriced. However, in fact, when a person is drunk, physical and mental activity decreases. And if he starts work, he begins to make a large number of mistakes.

All these signs refer to mild degree intoxication. In addition, a tipsy state is determined by dilated pupils and a slightly flushed face, a raised voice and categorical statements, difficulties in concentrating attention and coherent expression of thoughts.

Average degree

Signs of this stage of alcohol poisoning can cause serious concern among others. The person begins to stagger from side to side, he experiences poor coordination of movements and incoherent speech. He himself talks about double vision.

With an average degree of intoxication, a person ceases to be responsible for his actions and words. But in general, his behavior is determined by his character. Alcohol becomes the cause of either bravado and boastfulness, or touchiness and vulnerability, or aggression and scandalousness.

Severe degree

The worsening condition of a drunk person leads to illegibility and meaninglessness of speech. At the same time, his face does not just turn red. The skin becomes hot to the touch. The overall picture in severe cases is complemented by a low pain threshold, when a person, even having received a serious injury, does not feel it.

In this case, alcohol poisoning can have quite serious consequences. It becomes difficult for a drunk person to breathe, which can lead to cardiac arrest. And when a portion of alcohol enters the body, in which there is from 300 to 400 g of pure alcohol, acute intoxication occurs. Its signs are expressed as follows:

convulsions;
breathing problems;
copious secretion of saliva;
redness of the whites of the eyes.

With such symptoms, a person needs qualified medical help

Alcohol coma

After a severe degree, a person may experience a kind of stunning of the body. A coma is possible in cases where there is up to 3% ethanol in the blood. The main symptom of approaching danger is deep fainting, and an indicator of deterioration in health is the person’s eyes, in which:

there is no light reaction of the pupils;
the corneal reflex stops working, which involves closing the eyelids when touching the cornea;
the eyeballs begin to move like a pendulum;
There is a constriction of the pupils or their alternating constriction and dilation.

In a state of coma, the tongue becomes retracted. This leads to vomit entering the respiratory tract. This, as well as excessive production of phlegm and saliva, contributes to difficulty breathing. Sometimes a person wheezes. The skin on his face takes on a bluish tint. Blood pressure in this state is reduced, and the pulse is quite weak.

Poisoning by surrogates

Very often, intoxication occurs in those who take liquids that are clearly not intended for oral consumption. These are lotions and colognes, mash, denatured alcohol, etc. With such poisoning, symptoms in a person can be observed somewhat different than with classical intoxication. In this case, the feeling of intoxication is practically absent, but the following occurs:

impaired sense of smell and vision;
tinnitus;
abdominal pain;
increased salivation.

If this person does not receive timely help, he may die. However, it is impossible to do this on your own. If there is poisoning from low-quality alcohol, what should you do? When the first signs of such intoxication appear, you need to take the person to the hospital or call an ambulance for him.

Quick relief

You don’t need to resort to medical help only for mild to moderate poisoning. In these cases, you can cope with this condition yourself at home. What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? To do this, you will need to carry out a number of measures that can rid the victim’s body of ethanol and its breakdown products, as well as bring the person to his senses. In order to do this as soon as possible, the patient, who is conscious and has the ability to respond to manipulations, should:

Apply a cool compress to your head.
Rinse the stomach using any method.
Brew strong black tea for the patient to drink.
Give a person any of the sorbents.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if a person is unconscious? In this case, he will need to call an ambulance. Before examining a patient by a doctor, you must:

let the victim smell cotton wool with ammonia;
unbutton the patient’s clothes and lay him on his side, placing a cushion under his head;
provide fresh air in the room;
Avoid overheating or hypothermia of a person, and also do not leave him unattended.

A patient who is unconscious should not rinse the stomach. After all, the vomit caused by this can penetrate the respiratory system and cause partial or complete asphyxia.

In cases where cardiac arrest occurs due to severe alcohol poisoning, what should be done? Resuscitation should be carried out urgently. They should be performed in the form of indirect cardiac massage, as well as artificial respiration.

Gastric lavage

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do? Medicines should not be used if symptoms of intoxication are detected. After all, some of them, in combination with alcohol, can give such “ explosive mixture”, which will only worsen the patient’s condition.

The victim must be given water to drink. There should be quite a lot of it - from 300 to 500 ml. This will induce vomiting, which will empty the stomach of toxic contents. In many cases, the effect occurs immediately, even without pressure on the root of the tongue. You will need to induce vomiting several times until the stomach is completely empty and only clean water begins to come out of it.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if the victim, even after all the manipulations performed, continues to vomit uncontrollably? You can cope with this condition if you apply ice to the back of the patient’s head or hold his head under the stream. cool water. And if after alcohol poisoning you vomit bile, what should you do? Then the patient should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restoring fluid balance

What is the next step to help with alcohol poisoning? It consists of restoring the volume of fluid lost by the body. After all, intoxication is accompanied by dehydration. This is a process where liquid in large quantities is excreted along with urine.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at this stage of care? Give the person any liquid available in the house to drink. It is best to use mineral water or pure water for this purpose, to which it is advisable to add lemon juice.

When a person suffers from vomiting, normalizing the body’s water balance will be effective when using medications that are part of the group of rehydrating substances. They contain a sufficient amount of sodium, potassium and chlorides, and in some cases carbohydrates.

Drugs that can cope with dehydration of the body are:

"Regidron". For alcohol poisoning, take 10-17 ml per 1 kg of the victim’s weight.
"Hydrovit".
"Citraglucosolan".

The last two drugs are analogues of Regidron. And if these medications are not available and alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do at home? Then you will need to prepare a means for dehydrating the body yourself. To do this, pour 1 liter of water into the container. Next, dissolve 1 tsp in this volume. soda and table salt, as well as 4 tbsp. l. granulated sugar. It is recommended that the victim take this healing solution 2-3 sips with a break every half hour.

Treatment with sorbents

If poisoning occurs after drinking alcohol, what to do at the next stage of recovery of the body? Helping a patient in such cases is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Their action in the intestines promotes the capture of toxic substances, as well as their breakdown products, and their excretion along with feces.

What is taken in such situations?

"Enterosgel". This drug is added to water used for gastric lavage. As a rule, in this case, take from 10 to 30 g of the substance. After completing the gastric lavage procedures, the drug "Enterosgel" is given to the patient for oral administration from 40 to 50 g. After 4-8 hours, he should take another 15-30 g of this sorbent.
"Polysorb". This medicine is taken as a solution. One tablespoon of it is diluted in 125 ml of water. The Polysorb sorbent is taken in the morning and evening hours. And if there is severe alcohol poisoning, what should you do? In such cases, this sorbent must be taken up to five times a day.
"Smecta". This drug helps create not only a sorbing, but also an enveloping effect. This is a clear advantage of the drug, which allows it to relieve a person from the symptoms of intoxication in the shortest possible time. The drug "Smecta" is also recommended to prevent a hangover. To do this, you should drink 1 or 2 sachets at once in the evening, and another sachet in the morning.
"Filtrum". Taking this drug helps not only remove toxins from the intestines, but also restore its beneficial microflora. A single dosage of the drug is 1-3 tablets, which are recommended to be given to the patient 3-4 times a day.
Activated carbon. This product has minimal sorption agents. However, it is also taken for alcohol poisoning due to its availability. The tablets are pre-crushed before use. After this, the resulting powder is mixed with water, which is used to lavage the stomach. Next, activated carbon is taken 1 tablet per 10 kg of human body weight. It is advisable to dilute the tablets with water.

The sorbents listed above are not accepted with medicines, which can reduce their effectiveness.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? At the next stage of treatment, probiotics must be used. They will restore healthy intestinal microflora, which is destroyed by alcoholic drinks. Such drugs include Enterol and Linex, Baktisubtil and Phosphalugel, as well as lactobacilli.

How to stop vomiting?

A very unpleasant phenomenon is the reflex eruption of stomach contents when alcohol poisoning occurs. What to do?

Vomiting is sometimes present long time and could be as follows:

with leftover food, which is normal for this symptom, which can be eliminated by drinking large amounts of liquid;
with yellow-green discharge, which indicates pathology of the biliary tract;
with bloody impurities, which confirms the presence of internal bleeding;
with black vomit, indicating the localization of bleeding in the digestive organs.

If, with prolonged vomiting, there are any inclusions, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor. At home, the following products can be used:

Dill seeds. They are used to prepare a decoction. In this case, take 2 tsp. raw materials, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it and cook for 5 minutes. The cooled decoction should be drunk 1-2 times.
Melissa tea. It is prepared from several branches of the plant, which are poured with boiling water and then infused for several hours. The entire volume received is drunk 3-4 times. Mint can also be prepared in a similar way.
Apple cider vinegar. It is taken in the volume of one small spoon and mixed with 100 ml of water. Drink the drug in one go. Do this 3 to 5 times during the day.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning is a popular question, because in the life of every person there are events that are inevitably accompanied by alcoholic drinks: corporate parties, weddings, birthdays. And you don’t have to be addicted to alcohol to experience its consequences at least once in your life. After all, in fact, alcohol is a poison, and it always has a bad effect on human health.

Why does it feel bad after drinking alcohol?

Every alcoholic drink contains ethanol - alcohol, which, penetrating into circulatory system through the walls of the stomach, enters the brain, causing a feeling of euphoria and clouding of consciousness.

If you drink in moderation, the liver removes waste products without noticeable consequences for the body. And abuse or exceeding the norm leads to alcohol intoxication, i.e. ethanol poisoning.

All ailments caused by drinking alcohol are attributed to alcohol poisoning. Sometimes they appear immediately - in the form of a headache, nausea or loss of consciousness, and sometimes they are felt only the next morning - in the form of a hangover.

The more alcohol was drunk, the more harmful the consequences. At the same time strong drinks make you get drunk faster. The greatest danger is posed by alcohol substitutes in the form of pharmaceutical tinctures, technical liquids or cosmetics. Taking such substances can even result in death.

Therefore, it is important not only to limit the amount you drink, but also to choose quality drinks.

How to determine the degree of intoxication

A drunk person can experience 3 stages of intoxication, depending on the amount of alcohol. Mild or moderate degrees do not require urgent medical intervention, so you can cope with their symptoms on your own. But if the third, most severe, stage of intoxication has occurred, you should immediately call an ambulance.

The degree of intoxication can be determined by visible signs:

Mild: discoloration of the skin, increased sweating, slightly confused speech in a raised voice, dilated pupils, uncharacteristic or challenging behavior, nausea, staggering gait.
Moderate: nausea and vomiting, great difficulty walking, lethargy, drowsiness, severe headache, a feeling of doubling of objects, slurred speech.
Severe: cardiac arrhythmia, severe shortness of breath, convulsions, loss of consciousness, alcoholic coma.

If you notice symptoms in a victim that are characteristic of one of the stages, you must immediately provide him with first aid.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

It is useful for every person, even a completely non-drinker, to know what to do in case of alcohol poisoning. Thanks to this knowledge, you can provide first aid to the victim in a timely manner and protect him from serious consequences.

Actions for mild alcohol intoxication

In case of mild alcohol poisoning, no special rescue measures are required - the alcohol will gradually leave the body, and the victim’s well-being will improve. To relieve symptoms, you can drink a sorbent, which will speed up the release of toxins. The most popular and accessible type of sorbents is activated carbon. The required dosage for a person weighing 70 kg is 7 tablets, i.e. 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. An aspirin or citramone tablet will help relieve headaches.

Thirst is a common phenomenon after an alcoholic feast. This is a natural reaction of the body, since one of the symptoms of intoxication is dehydration. It is important to replenish fluid loss by drinking plenty of still water.

What to do if you are moderately intoxicated

The average degree of intoxication requires more decisive action. First of all, you need to rinse your stomach well so that the remaining alcohol in it does not have time to penetrate the blood. To do this, you need to give the poisoned person a large amount of cool, purified water and press on the root of the tongue with a spoon, causing a gag reflex.

If this does not help, you need to prepare a weak manganese solution and give it to the victim to induce vomiting. You need to do this until a transparent mass without food residues begins to come out of the stomach.

Actions for severe alcohol poisoning

If a heavily drunk person loses consciousness, we can conclude that severe alcohol poisoning has occurred. What to do in this situation? First you need to call an ambulance.

And while waiting, stay close to the victim, providing all possible assistance.

First of all, laying the poisoned person on his side is an important precaution in case he starts vomiting. In this way, a situation in which the victim may suffocate due to vomit is eliminated. A person needs to place his arm bent at the elbow under his head.
You can try to revive the victim before the doctors arrive. To do this, let the ammonia applied to the cotton swab smell. Place your legs so that they are slightly higher than your head, and easily rub the ears. These actions will help increase blood flow in the head area.
It is important to ensure free access of air into the room and free the victim from compressive clothing that can make breathing difficult.
When chills occur, cover the patient warm blanket or give him a heating pad. It is important to constantly monitor the state of the pulse, and in case of respiratory arrest, immediately perform cardiac massage and artificial respiration.

Until the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to be close to the victim, if possible, not allowing him to fall asleep. In a hospital setting, doctors will provide the necessary assistance. You should not pass by a person with similar symptoms on the street. A medical team called in time will help save someone's life.

What to do if vomiting doesn't stop

Sometimes vomiting is a significant symptom of alcohol poisoning. On the one hand, this is good, because... In this way, the body independently gets rid of toxins. But if the poisoned person vomits even after the stomach has been completely cleansed, then this threatens dehydration. To stop vomiting on your own, you need to:

apply a cold object to the back of your head or pour cool water over your head;
drink a pharmacy or self-prepared solution like Regidron;
give your stomach a rest and stop drinking and eating for a while.

If this does not help, you can take a pharmaceutical antiemetic. If medications also fail, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Important! To prepare a solution at home that is similar in effect to Regidron, you need to take a tablespoon of salt and a teaspoon of salt for 1 liter of cool boiled water. After mixing the solution, you need to drink it in small sips so as not to cause a repeated attack of vomiting.

How to relieve a hangover

If you feel a hangover the next morning after alcohol poisoning, then it is better to stay at home if possible to restore strength.

Simple tips will help you cheer up:

Try to get a good night's sleep and drink green tea when you wake up.
A contrast shower will help restore vigor.
Depending on the symptoms of illness, take pharmaceutical medications: activated charcoal for stomach pain, aspirin for headaches.
Fermented milk products: kefir or yogurt will restore the full functioning of the stomach.
An enema will help relieve hangover syndrome as another way to get rid of toxins.

Important! If you ask your friends what to do if you are poisoned by alcohol, many will advise you to take an ice-cold shower or have an alcohol hangover. But this is a big mistake - cold water narrows already narrowed blood vessels, and alcohol will only worsen the condition of the poisoned person.

It is better to take a contrast shower, which, on the contrary, will help restore the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. And drinking in this situation is absolutely forbidden.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In a situation with alcohol, as in many other areas of life, it is easier to prevent a problem than to deal with the consequences later. Therefore, before going to an event where a feast is planned, it is better to think about prevention.

How to protect yourself from alcohol poisoning:

Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach is extremely dangerous! Therefore, before leaving the house it is better to have a light snack. You can eat a little porridge, a piece of meat, cheese or lard.
You cannot mix drinks of different strengths. If you have to combine different types alcohol, it is better to start with weak drinks.
Do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks or beer. This combination accelerates intoxication.
You should give preference to high-quality and proven drinks, trying to avoid fakes or homemade alcohol.
It is better to limit the amount of alcohol consumed by drinking a little at a time.

Of course, it’s better not to drink at all, but if this is impossible or the situation obliges you, then you should approach the process wisely.

Pharmacy and traditional methods of restoring the body

In addition to emergency treatment methods, there are a number of methods aimed at restoring the body after alcohol poisoning. These include medical supplies and folk remedies.

Medical restorative drugs

Enterosorbents are active substances that act in the intestines. They attract toxins and harmful substances and remove everything unnecessary from the body. The most effective pharmaceutical preparations with an absorbent effect: Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smecta and activated carbon.

Sorbents cannot be combined with other medications, since the latter lose their effectiveness. At least one to two hours should pass between medications.

Preparations for restoring intestinal microflora

Since alcohol has a detrimental effect on the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to replenish the balance beneficial bacteria. The following drugs will help with this: Linex, Bifiform, Enterol, Lactobacterin, etc.

Decoctions and tinctures from medicinal herbs and plants. For example:

Melissa tea. To prepare, you will need several branches of lemon balm per 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours and take in small sips throughout the day.
Mint tea. Take 100 grams of mint per 0.8 liters of boiling water. Leave for half an hour and drink warm. Helps with severe vomiting.
Ginger tincture with honey. You will need 100 grams of chopped ginger per liter of boiling water. Wait half an hour and add a couple of spoons of honey. Take one glass 4 times a day.
Apple cider vinegar solution. One teaspoon of vinegar per 100 ml of water. Drink the resulting solution in one dose three times a day.
Lemon and orange juice. Add the ingredients taken in equal quantities with a spoonful of honey and raw yolk. This composition will return vitality to the body.

Knowing what alcohol poisoning is and what to do when severe consequences occur, you can not only alleviate the suffering caused by intoxication, but sometimes even save someone’s life.

There are many reasons that can lead to the development of alcohol poisoning. This condition is very dangerous for humans and can lead to severe disruptions in the functioning of internal organs and systems. In this article, we looked at what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, the main drugs for providing first aid when this serious condition occurs.

Causes of alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication can be caused by many factors. The main causes of alcohol poisoning:

drinking alcohol in large quantities, in which its concentration in the body increases sharply;
combining alcohol with medicines or drugs. Particularly severe alcohol intoxication develops when alcohol is combined with antipsychotics, antidepressants, sleeping pills, and narcotic painkillers;
poisoning with alcohol substitutes. These substances are poisonous to humans. They are found in counterfeit alcohol. They are added to drinks to reduce the cost of the product;
a binge drinker, a person who drinks frequently is more prone to poisoning. His liver is unable to effectively neutralize alcohol.

Why is alcohol poisoning dangerous?

Alcohol in large doses is potent poison for the body. Alcohol poisoning develops when the concentration of alcohol in the blood increases to 2.5-3 g/l. At this concentration, alcohol suppresses the functioning of the central nervous system, poisons all organs and systems of the body. It can lead to the following serious consequences:

development of acute renal failure. This pathology occurs when consuming alcohol substitutes;
bleeding from the vessels of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum. People suffering from chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and cirrhosis of the liver are more prone to this pathology;
acute pancreatitis, which develops due to high alcohol intoxication. This disease is treated surgically;
dehydration is a serious condition of the body that develops due to the loss of large amounts of fluid along with vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration leads to thickening of the blood, disruption of the heart, and an increase in blood pressure;
severe disruption of the central nervous system. With severe alcohol intoxication, a person falls into a deep coma;
irreversible blindness that develops from methyl alcohol poisoning;
development of alcoholic hepatitis (liver inflammation). This pathology often develops in drinking people, alcoholics who often fall into a state of binge drinking.

Remember that complications of alcohol intoxication can be avoided by promptly seeking medical help.

Where and by whom is alcohol poisoning treated?

Alcohol poisoning should be treated by a medical professional. It is prohibited to treat it yourself at home with drugs or folk remedies. When the first symptoms develop, you should call an ambulance. List the symptoms and give the exact home address to the dispatcher.

In case of alcohol poisoning at home, only first aid can be provided, thanks to which the patient’s condition will improve slightly.

Medicines for first aid

Before giving a patient pills for alcohol poisoning, you should cleanse him as quickly as possible. digestive system from the remains of alcohol. To do this, you need to perform a gastric lavage and a cleansing enema.

Gastric lavage is necessary to remove alcohol that has not yet been absorbed into the bloodstream. It helps with alcohol intoxication and is necessary for the health of the patient. In order to rinse your stomach yourself, you need to drink a liter of water in one gulp. room temperature and induce vomiting.

Please note that a folk remedy such as potassium permanganate is not recommended for acute alcohol intoxication. A person in a state of severe intoxication has impaired swallowing reflexes. He may choke and inhale this solution. You can also be poisoned by potassium permanganate due to improper dilution.

A cleansing enema is made using simple boiled water at room temperature. This procedure can be repeated several times until clean intestinal rinses are obtained. An enema speeds up the removal of alcohol intoxication.

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After you have cleared the stomach and intestines of alcohol toxins, you can give the patient some medications for alcohol poisoning. Only a few drugs are allowed to be taken at the pre-medical stage.

What tablets and medications can be given to the patient independently are described below.

Sorbents

Sorbents are drugs that can be taken independently. Due to their structure, they bind, neutralize and remove toxins and alcohol residues from the intestines. In case of alcohol intoxication, you can give the patient any sorbents that you find in your home medicine cabinet.

Remember that before taking them, you should carefully study the instructions and check the expiration date of the medication. The dosage of some sorbents is calculated by weight, while others are calculated by age.

Examples of drugs:

activated carbon;
white coal;
enterosgel;
sorbex;
smecta;
atoxyl.

Regidron

Regidron is a drug for regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body. It helps combat dehydration. This drug is a component of many home first aid kits. It is produced in portioned packaged form.

One sachet of rehydron is diluted with a liter of water and given to the patient. In order not to provoke repeated vomiting attacks, you should drink little and often.

In pharmacies in lately Many analogues of rehydron have appeared (hydrovit, trihydron, reosolan). The method of breeding them may vary. Read the instructions carefully before using them.

If you don't have these medications at home, don't worry. At the stage of providing first aid, they can be replaced with tableware or alkaline mineral water. The drink should not be carbonated, too cold or hot. It is best to drink drinks at room temperature.

First aid

More extensive first aid is provided by doctors who arrive on call. After collecting anamnesis, examining the patient, checking his pulse, blood pressure, respiration and saturation, they will begin treatment. Below are its components. Droppers with solutions that help reduce intoxication and establish water and electrolyte balance. The following drugs can be used:

trisol;
saline solution;
glucose with vitamin C;
disol;
rheopolyglucin;
rheosorbilact;
anti-nausea medications. Vomiting is controlled using metoclopramide, cerucal or sturgeon. These medications affect the vomiting center located in the brain. They are administered intramuscularly. The urge to vomit goes away within 10-15 minutes.
Head medications are necessary to eliminate severe headaches and dizziness. Doctors can administer analgin or ketanov intramuscularly.
antispasmodics (nosh-pa, drotaverine) - eliminate abdominal pain and relieve vascular spasms.

During transport to the hospital, the patient is put on an oxygen mask and the solutions continue to drip. Hospitalization is carried out in intensive care unit, where treatment continues and examination is carried out.

Treatment in hospital

Treatment in the hospital begins within the first minutes after hospitalization. At the same time, the patient is examined. A general blood test is taken and the concentration of alcohol in the blood is determined.

The length of hospital stay depends on the severity of the patient's condition. Treatment may consist of the components described below.

Hemodialysis. This procedure is aimed at cleansing the blood of toxins. It is carried out in case of poisoning with alcohol substitutes (ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol).
Administration of an antidote (ethyl alcohol) for methyl intoxication. Thanks to this procedure, the development of total blindness can be prevented. Although in severe cases it is not possible to completely restore vision.
Massive intravenous administration solutions to replenish water and electrolyte losses. Diuretics can be added to the droppers to provide forced diuresis.
Diet. In the first days of treatment, the patient is on a strict diet. During this period, he can only eat liquid rice water or oatmeal. A decoction of flax seeds is also given; it protects and restores the gastric mucosa.
Enzymes are drugs that improve digestion.
Surgery that is indicated for the development of acute pancreatitis or internal bleeding.

Alcohol poisoning is treated in hospital. When its first symptoms develop, you must call an ambulance. Some medications can be given to the patient at home before doctors arrive. You can also perform gastric and intestinal lavage at home. The length of hospital stay depends on the severity of the patient’s condition and the timeliness of seeking medical help. Do not self-medicate this disease, it can lead to disability and death.