What to drink if you have kidney pain. Painkillers for kidney pain: drugs, thermal procedures, traditional methods

Pain syndrome in the lumbar back often indicates the presence of pathological processes in the kidneys and can be a sign of pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis and many other diseases of the urinary system. To treat and reduce the severity of the clinical picture, tablets are used for pain in the kidneys with an analgesic and antispasmodic effect.

Before prescribing drug treatment for kidney pain, it is necessary to establish its cause:

- an infectious-inflammatory process localized in the pyelocaliceal system. The pain syndrome is aching and pronounced in nature.
- inflammatory pathology of infectious etiology, in which the renal glomeruli are damaged. The pain is sharp and aching.
characterized by the formation of sand and kidney stones against the background of metabolic disorders and the accumulation of salts in the organs. Severe pain, which is accompanied by a change in the color of urine and the appearance of blood, occurs during the movement of a stone from the kidney.
- a pathological condition in which the pelvicalyceal system expands when obstacles arise in the path of urine outflow. The disease causes pain and, if left untreated, leads to atrophy of cellular structures.
- increased mobility of the organ, which leads to strong and unbearable pain.
characterized by organ dysfunction and metabolic disorders, increased intrarenal, and against its background, blood pressure.
benign and malignant in nature do not cause discomfort to the patient and only when they reach a significant size cause pain of varying degrees of severity.

Depending on the identified pathology, therapy is prescribed, which includes taking antispasmodic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal medications with antiphlogistic action are prescribed to suppress the inflammatory process and relieve pain. The effect is achieved by reducing the synthesis of hydroxy acids, interleukins and other biologically active substances.

Ibuprofen and Nurofen are based on propionic acid and are prescribed for kidney pain. They have antiphlogistic and analgesic effects. The drugs are available in the form of tablets, suspensions, injections and rectal suppositories. The variety of forms allows the medication to be used for different age groups.

Ketoprofen, Ketonal, Fastum - a group of non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs that are based on propionic acid. The advantages of these funds:

fast action - already 15 minutes after taking the drug, its maximum concentration is reached at the site of the disease;
Highly effective in suppressing the source of the disease and relieving colic.

It is produced in the form of tablets for oral administration, in the form of gels for topical use and an injection solution for intramuscular administration during the acute period of the disease.

Ketorol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic for kidney pain. The advantage is high efficiency and affordability.

Indomethacin is a medicine for kidney pain with a pronounced antiphlogistic and anti-edematous effect. It is produced in different forms: for oral administration, intramuscular injections and for external use. The medicine is based on acetic acid.

Nise is an effective drug for relieving pain and suppressing the inflammatory process. Not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Diclofenac is a drug with pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and antirheumatic effects. Used to eliminate symptoms of renal pathologies in patients over 6 years of age.

Nitroxoline is an antimicrobial agent used to suppress the activity of pathogenic flora and reduce pain in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, urinary and reproductive systems. You need to drink 1 tablet 3-4 times a day at regular intervals. For children, the medication is prescribed based on the body weight of the small patient.

Analgesics

Analgesics are a group of medications that are used for pain in the kidneys, to reduce fever, normalize the patient’s body temperature and suppress inflammatory processes. The composition of the drugs includes analgin and paracetamol.

Analgin is a pain reliever for pain of varying localization and severity. The advantage is the antipyretic effect. The daily dose of the medication does not exceed 6 tablets for adults. The drug can also be taken by children from 3 months of age; the dosage is prescribed by a specialist based on the child’s weight.

Pentalgin is a drug with antiphlogistic, analgesic and antipyretic effects. It is necessary to take the drug three times a day, 1 tablet with a minimum interval of 4 hours. The maximum course of treatment is 5 days.

Tempalgin is a medicine for pain, inflammation, fever, which are renal and extrarenal in nature. The course of treatment is no more than 5 days with daily use of the drug 1 tablet 2-3 times.

Efferalgan is a drug of combined action, used to reduce body temperature and as an analgesic for pain in the kidneys. Before taking, the tablets must be dissolved in a small amount of warm water. The drug should be taken at intervals of more than 4 hours. The course of treatment is 3 days.

Panadol is a tablet for pain in the kidneys with an antipyretic effect, as well as a mild antiphlogistic effect. The drug is taken at regular intervals, but not earlier than after 4 hours. The daily dose should not exceed 8 tablets.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics are tablets for kidney pain that are used to relieve spasms in the muscle tissues of the vascular system and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in the severity of pain.

Myotropic antispasmodic medications lead to a change in the ionic balance in the kidney cells, which promotes rapid and effective action. In addition, this group of drugs has a vasodilating effect.

No-Shpa is a representative of antispasmodics, which can be used alone or in combination with other analgesics or antispasmodics. The daily dosage should not exceed 6 tablets. Use is strictly contraindicated if the kidneys hurt due to renal failure. For children, the drug is prescribed only by a specialist.

Drotaverine is an antispasmodic agent that enhances the transport ability of blood and improves the supply of oxygen to cellular structures. Can be used in children over 2 years of age with a daily dosage of no more than 1 tablet, while adults require 3 to 6 tablets to achieve a lasting effect.

Papaverine - a drug with the active substance papaverine has a pronounced antispasmodic effect and is used for colic in the kidney. Ease of use for different severity of pain and for different age groups of patients is ensured by a variety of release forms: injections for intravenous and intramuscular administration, rectal suppositories, tablets.

Combination drugs

This group of drugs is prescribed when the kidneys hurt, and the action of the above medications is not enough to relieve the unpleasant symptom. Combined antispasmodic drugs effectively relieve severe pain in the kidneys by relaxing smooth muscles. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.

Spasmalgon - has all the properties of combined medications, and also has a disinfecting effect. It has a wide range of applications and can be prescribed if the kidney hurts due to inflammatory pathologies, various diseases of the urinary system and gastrointestinal tract. To relieve pain, it is recommended that adults take 2 tablets three times a day.

Spazgan has antiphlogistic, antipyretic, antiseptic and antispasmodic effects. The dosage is prescribed by a specialist based on the etiology of pain and the patient’s body weight. As a rule, 1-2 tablets are used 2-3 times a day at regular intervals. Spazgan can be used in children if the expected benefits outweigh the likely side effects.

Baralgin is a drug for intramuscular and oral administration. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Prescribed 2-3 times a day, 1-2 tablets. Treatment with Baralgin is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Use in children is possible only after consultation with a specialist.

Revalgin is an analgesic and antispasmodic agent, used twice a day, 1 piece. The maximum course of therapy is 3 days; if it is exceeded, serious complications may develop, and therefore treatment with Revalgin is contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children.

Non-drug pain relief

If pain occurs in the lumbar region, you should consult a urologist or nephrologist, who will help determine the cause and prescribe what medications should be taken to treat and suppress pain.

Applying heat to the area of the lumbar back above the kidneys will help to cope. To provide a thermal effect, you can use a heating pad with water, a bag of salt, or compresses with potatoes for 20 minutes.

An alternative to applications is a warm bath with medicinal herbs and salt. This method will help cope with kidney pain and completely relax the body.

If the cause of pain is urolithiasis, to reduce pain you need to drink more than 2 liters of clean water per day. In addition, you can drink natural juices, fruit drinks, herbal teas and decoctions. A sufficient amount of liquid will help remove stones and salts faster.

Pain in the kidneys indicates the presence of a pathological process in paired organs. To reduce the severity of pain, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause and take drugs with pronounced anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic and antipyretic effects.

Pharmacologists have not yet come up with a magic pill for all kidney diseases. After the examination, you will have to purchase a whole range of medications to eliminate the causes of the disease, normalize renal function and relieve symptoms.

Relieve spasms and reduce pain

Nephritis is usually accompanied by painful spasms. To remove them, you need to hurry up and take antispasmodics. The list of the most effective muscle relaxants includes:

Medicines can be used at home, having first read the contraindications in the instructions.

Reduce pain and inflammation

Anti-inflammatory drugs have a complex effect: they eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and normalize body temperature. These include:

The choice of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is quite large. Domestic drugs are cheaper, but no less effective.

For greater effectiveness, analgesics are combined with antispasmodics.

You just need to remember the side effects of NSAIDs and not abuse them. For unbearable pain, the doctor may prescribe narcotic analgesics.

Get rid of infection

Kidney disease is usually caused by pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Even urolithiasis in most cases is caused by an inflammatory process. Then antibacterial agents and antibiotics are prescribed:

The dosage is determined individually. It must be remembered that antibiotic therapy is prohibited for pregnant and lactating women and small children.

Normalize kidney function

During disorders, excess fluids and toxins accumulate in the kidneys. To remove them, diuretics are prescribed during treatment:

Inexpensive medications help restore the urinary process.

Dissolve the stones

When diagnosing urolithiasis, the doctor prescribes medications that can be used to remove sand and stones from the kidneys. How do they get here? Over time, fluids that pass through the urinary system form crystals. Gradually they increase in size. Sometimes the process goes unnoticed, but more often the kidneys begin to hurt. The pain can be sharp and unbearable.

Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe a crushing procedure or a medication to dissolve it. Their peculiarity is that they reduce the acidity of urine.

When taking medications that break up and dissolve stones, you must drink at least 2 liters of water daily and follow a special diet. Proven themselves:

To dissolve stones and achieve good results, you need to take the tablets for several months to six months. This is a very expensive process.

Combination drugs

You can combine the effect of several medications in one. They act on the kidneys gently and without side effects.

Most combination drugs are made on a plant basis, so they can cause allergic reactions.

These are:

Under the supervision of a doctor, herbal tablets are even taken to prevent diseases of the urinary system.

Cost of medicines

For the average patient, price is one of the important criteria for a medicine. To restore healthy kidneys, you will have to spend a considerable amount. After all, you will have to buy several medications at once.

No.	Drug name	Dosage, quantity per package	Cost, rubles
Antispasmodic drugs
1.	Drotaverine	40 mg, 100 pcs	70
2.	No-shpa	40 mg, 100 pcs	228
3.	Diabazole	20 mg, 10 pcs	21
4.	Spasmalgon	50 pcs	296
5.	Papaverine	40 mg, 10 pcs	21
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
1.	Analgin	500 mg, 10 pcs	15
2.	Baralgin	20 pcs	261
3.	Ibuprofen	200 mg, 20 pcs	19
Antibiotics and antibacterial agents
1.	Amoxicillin	500 mg, 20 pcs	63
2.	Augmentin	1 g, 14 pcs	371
3.	Erythromycin	250 mg, 20 pcs	120
4.	Furagin	50 ml, 30 pcs	261
Diuretics
1.	Furosemide	40 mg, 10 pcs	29
2.	Veroshpiron	25 mg, 20 pcs.	93
3.	Torasemide	5 mg, 20 pcs	113
4.	Indapamide	2.5 mg, 30 pcs.	87
Litholytics
1.	Blémarin	80 pcs	1226
2.	Rowatinex	50 pcs	1552
3.	Allopurinal-Egis	100 mg, 50 pcs	103
Combined herbal preparations
1.	Canephron	60 pcs	444
2.	Cyston	100 pcs	454
3.	Urolesan	40 pcs	395
4.	Ginjaleling	500 mg, 100 pcs	1610

It is necessary to treat the kidneys on time, as soon as the disease makes itself felt. After all, the most common cause of complications of the urinary system is late attendance at the doctor.

Renal colic is a bright, intensely expressed paroxysmal pain syndrome that forms when the patency of the ureter is disrupted by a clot of pus, mucus or blood, a calculus, or an accumulation of solid salt crystals. The sensations equate to heavy and almost unbearable. A patient who has once experienced such pain tries to prepare in advance for its relief. For renal colic, an anesthetic is a mandatory component of treatment.

The clinical picture is clear; the main symptom is intense, often unbearable, spastic pain that occurs suddenly and sharply. Unbearable sensations are localized in the lumbar region of the spine and can spread along the ureter, radiating to the perineum, intercostal space or outer rib.

In addition to pain, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

increased arousal;
nausea vomiting;
increased blood pressure;
reduction in heart rate.

Since the pain radiates to various parts of the abdomen, genitals and rectum, the patient experiences a painful urge to perform an act of defecation. In some cases, there is bloating of the intestines - a sign characteristic of an acute abdomen. If the calculus is localized in the lumen of the urethra, the process of urination is disrupted. The patient experiences a constant and painful desire to urinate, feeling discomfort at the time of emptying the bladder. Unbearable pain forces a person to rush around in search of a comfortable position that can at least slightly alleviate the suffering.

If renal colic occurs in a child, the source of pain is localized in the navel area. His body temperature rises, a feeling of nausea appears, ending with vomiting. He becomes overly excited and whiny. In a pregnant woman, an acute attack most often occurs in the third trimester; she may mistake this for the onset of labor. Spastic pain can trigger premature labor, so at the first sign you should call an ambulance.

Remedies to help relieve pain in renal colic

The main symptom of renal colic is intense, spastic pain that occurs suddenly and causes unbearable sensations in the patient. Therefore, the main task is to eliminate it. There are many ways to administer medications, but the most popular are injections or oral forms. You should know the difference between injections, tablets and capsules, and what is best to take for renal colic.

Injections, tablets, capsules: features of action and application

Most often you hear that tablets have a negative effect on the digestive organs, irritate the mucous membranes, harm the liver and kidneys, increasing the load on them. Not least of all are statements that they sometimes have an unpleasant taste and it is simply not possible to swallow them. Therefore, preference is often given to other methods of administering the medicinal composition.

The characteristic properties of various dosage forms can be compared:

Important to know! Despite all the advantages of injections and capsules, the tablet form remains the most popular due to its affordability and long shelf life. In addition, they are cheap to the manufacturer, which is reflected in their cost.

Relieving an attack at home

First aid for renal colic should be timely and competent. To quickly relieve acute pain, you must follow the correct algorithm of actions. This set of measures should be carried out only with clear confidence in the diagnosis.

In the first minutes, the main measures should be aimed at eliminating pain using thermal methods and medications. It is necessary to act clearly, following the sequence of procedures:

call an ambulance;
create a calm environment;
find out the area of pain localization;
determine body temperature and monitor its possible changes;
collect urine for analysis.

Since the kidneys love warmth, you need to wrap the patient in a blanket or blanket and apply a not very hot heating pad. In some cases, this measure helps reduce the intensity of pain or eliminate it completely.

Drugs

After completing procedures using heat, medications for renal colic are indicated, namely their use in any dosage forms: tablets or injections. If it is not possible to call a doctor in the near future, you can cope with the pain yourself by administering painkilling injections for acute renal colic. They have anti-inflammatory, vasodilating, antispasmodic effects.

Medicines used during an attack:

"No-Shpa";
"Drotaverine";
"Baralgin";
"Ketorol";
"Spazmalgon";
"Analgin" together with "Diphenhydramine".

The patient is necessarily prescribed bed rest and complete rest. If the attack is easily controlled, the patient remains in outpatient treatment and undergoes a course that includes the following medications:

antibiotics and uroseptics - Fosfomycin, Nitroxoline, Ceftriaxone;
NSAIDs - Diclofenac, Lornoxicam, Drotaverine;
drugs to improve microcirculation - Trental, Pentoxifylline.

Traditional medicine will help you feel better and reduce the severity of symptoms.

Traditional methods

Treatment at home is almost always supplemented with traditional medicine. With an integrated approach, medicine for renal colic in the form of herbal mixtures has a positive effect and alleviates the patient’s condition. Plant-based preparations and ready-made preparations that have diuretic and antiseptic properties can be purchased at any pharmacy. For the treatment of renal colic, it is recommended to choose a medicine depending on the composition of the stone.

Oxalates	Urats	Phosphates	Mixed type
knotweed	Barberry	Parsley	Horsetail
Wheatgrass	Birch leaves and buds	St. John's wort	Peppermint
Dill	Lingonberries	Cowberry	Calamus root
Strawberry leaves			nettle leaves

The following methods are considered the most effective.

A warm compress of oat decoction on the kidney area helps to dilate the ducts and facilitate the movement of the stone along the excretory paths, which speeds up its release.
To eliminate painful sensations, a mixture of chamomile, centaury and sage, taken in equal parts, is used. Brew 1 tsp. in a glass of boiling water and drink a teaspoon every hour. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.
A decoction of birch buds, young shoots or leaves eliminates the symptoms of colic. Boil 8 tablespoons of raw materials in a liter of water for 20 minutes. Divide the resulting volume into 5 parts and take throughout the day.

Often, for renal colic, treatment with drugs such as Canephron, Cyston, and Urolesan is indicated.

If symptoms of renal colic occur, emergency care can stop an acute attack and relieve pain. The calculus moves to the lower parts of the urinary system and is discharged naturally. The patient experiences immediate relief, and his condition quickly returns to normal.

Methods of pain relief in the hospital

If the size of the stone exceeds the diameter of the lumen of the ureter, then it cannot pass out on its own, and movement along the excretory tract is accompanied by the occurrence of a series of attacks. In this case, it is considered appropriate for the patient to stay in a hospital.

Upon admission to the clinic, the patient is examined and the size and number of stones are determined. This factor influences the choice of future treatment option.

Advice! If the diameter of the microlite does not exceed 8 mm, the patient is prescribed painkillers and decongestants. If there is a stone larger than the specified value, surgical removal is necessary.

The fight against renal colic always begins with the prescription of antispasmodics and painkillers. The choice of medication is made by the doctor. In case of a prolonged attack, novocaine blockade or drip administration of complex medicinal mixtures helps well. The most common compound is considered to be: “Platifillin”, “Baralgin”, glucose. Droppers are often combined with injections of Analgin, Pipolfen, and taking Diphenhydramine, Promedol, No-shpy, and Papaverine tablets.

If an inflammatory process is detected in the body, the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial therapy; if he has a tendency to edema, it is advisable to prescribe diuretics.

Important Notes

If a person develops urolithiasis, then sooner or later the stones will begin to move along the urinary tract, trying to come out. The patient’s condition in this case will depend on the actions of himself, as well as his loved ones. You can relieve an attack only by using antispasmodics and painkillers. But all medications without exception have contraindications for use and a number of side effects, which are detailed in the instructions. Therefore, you should study it carefully before use.

Women should be especially careful during pregnancy and breastfeeding, choosing for treatment only those drugs whose benefits are sufficiently high and the risk to the fetus is minimized as much as possible.

Overdose of painkillers

Painkillers for renal colic should be taken in compliance with the specified amount of medication and frequency. If you ignore these recommendations and unauthorizedly exceed the volume of the drug, an overdose occurs. Sometimes it can appear accidentally if the patient, in a state of painful shock, took more tablets than normal.

The following symptoms may indicate an excess of painkiller in the patient’s body:

It should be remembered that an overdose of drugs is a life-threatening condition, therefore, if one or more of the above signs appear, it is necessary to call an ambulance rather than self-medicate with improvised means. If a critical condition develops, the patient must be taken to a hospital, where symptomatic therapy is carried out, or, in extreme cases, plasmapheresis.

Side effect

When prescribing painkillers, the doctor takes into account, first of all, the patient’s condition and the duration of the attack. But regardless of the group, they all have a number of side effects.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics can cause the following reactions:

irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
deterioration of liver or kidney function;
dizziness, drowsiness or insomnia, headache;
nausea, vomiting, weakness;
convulsions, respiratory depression;
a blood clotting disorder that causes bleeding, decreased hearing, and vision.

Side effects appear after taking a large dose of a drug or a mixture of drugs, when, without waiting for the desired effect, the patient takes another painkiller. This is due to the desire to relieve pain as quickly as possible. Any remedy should be taken with caution, giving preference to the safest and most proven medications.

Contraindications for use

When providing emergency care, it must be taken into account that any drug that relieves pain may have certain contraindications. Before carrying out the necessary manipulations at home and using painkillers, you should note that they cannot be prescribed to people who have the following disorders:

You should also know that during inflammatory processes, thermal manipulation is strictly contraindicated.

Attention! If renal colic occurs in an elderly person, it is advisable to replace a bath with warm water with a heating pad. This will prevent the development of a heart attack, and sometimes myocardial infarction.

Relapse Prevention

Diet is one of the basic principles on which the prevention of renal colic in urolithiasis is based. During periods of calm, you must adhere to the following recommendations.

Drink a sufficient amount of liquid, include alkaline drinks in your drinking regime (for urate stones).
Limit the consumption of meat, fish, legumes, as well as calcium-containing products - cottage cheese, milk.
Avoid spinach, sorrel, tomatoes, and green salad.
Take vitamin and mineral complexes.
Increase physical activity to avoid the accumulation of salt crystals in the renal pelvis.
Lead a healthy lifestyle.

The patient should try to avoid exposure to such factors:

drafts, hypothermia;
coffee, alcohol;
urological infections and viral diseases;
injuries in the area of the anatomical location of the kidneys.

For the purpose of prevention, the patient is obliged to undergo regular medical examinations, timely diagnose pathological processes in the structures of the paired organ and carry out adequate therapy. If a person has previously been diagnosed with urolithiasis, then he must strictly follow the doctor’s instructions, including following a diet.

Often, the fact that a person has problems with the kidneys can be determined by the characteristic pain syndrome, which is usually localized in the back area just below the ribs. However, pain in the left kidney can also be felt in the area of the pancreas and in the area of the rectum. The second obvious symptom of kidney problems is pain during the release of urine. Signs that a person may soon need medication for kidney pain:

General weakness.
Fever.
Reduced performance.
Increased blood pressure.

Since the symptoms manifest themselves similarly in all kidney pathologies, at the first sign of pain in the kidneys you should consult a qualified doctor.

Under no circumstances should you take any kidney medicine on your own or without a doctor’s prescription. Only a doctor should treat an illness and prescribe what to take. Kidneys are a very important organ of the human body; the development of renal failure must not be allowed, as this significantly changes the quality of life and can lead to the death of the patient.

Even if a person believes that the problem is not serious, that it will hurt and stop, still the only right decision is to make an appointment with a specialist. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe a number of tests and studies. And only after the results of urine, blood and ultrasound tests are ready will he make a diagnosis.

The main medications for the treatment of urolithiasis:

Spasmol;
Spasmoverine;
Bespa;
No-shpa;
Drotoverine;
Papaverine.

With large kidney stones, renal colic occurs, a symptom that leads to severe pain in the lower back. The duration of pain in this pathology is several hours. To eliminate pain from urolithiasis, the following painkillers are used to treat urolithiasis:

Tramolin;
Toradol;
Metamizole;
Tramolin;
Mabron;
Veralgan.

To eliminate inflammatory changes in the urinary tract with urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed:

Aminoglycosides;
Azithromycin;
Erythromycin;
Macrolides;
Fluoroquinolones;
Macropen.

Antibiotics for kidney diseases must accumulate in the kidneys and provide a long-term therapeutic effect. Using strong drugs to treat kidney inflammation puts a lot of stress on the kidneys. To reduce the toxic effect of drugs and reduce their dosage, it is necessary to supplement treatment with folk remedies using a fermented milk diet and antifungal drugs.

In any case, treatment of urolithiasis is carried out by doctors. When choosing treatment tactics, they must prescribe laboratory tests of blood and urine to the patient. With their help, it is possible to establish the severity and characteristics of the course of urolithiasis.

Patients with severe kidney damage require hospitalization. They can undergo hemosorption (cleaning the blood of toxins) or surgical removal of the cyst.

Drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis have side effects, so long-term use is prohibited. However, the minimum duration of therapy should be at least 7 days. It is better to use herbal antiseptics for small cysts of the kidney tissue.

Types of herbal antiseptics:

Phytolysin;
Canephron.

They are used for urolithiasis to eliminate the fragmentation of stones. True, it is more rational to take these medications when there is “sand” in the urine. For large stones, adequate surgical treatment should be performed. As a rule, large stones require crushing (ultrasonic or surgical).

In men with prostatitis, kidney treatment is carried out with drugs based on pipemidic acid: palin, urotractin. Their use in representatives of the stronger half of humanity is effective for cirrhosis and diseases of the central nervous system. You should not take medications if you have kidney failure.

To increase the effectiveness of treatment at home, you should strengthen your immune system and take vitamins. Sometimes the course of therapy includes decaris (levamisole) and prodiigozan, which increase the activity of the immune system.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications to treat urolithiasis. In any case, you need to entrust the therapy process to a qualified doctor.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can not only relieve pain, but also influence inflammatory processes.

Kidney tablets with an analgesic effect are divided into 2 groups: antipyretics and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Medicines of both groups are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Antipyretics include the simplest painkillers, the main active ingredients of which are analgin or paracetamol.

These include Analgin, Tempalgin, Nurofen and Panadol. In addition to pain relief, they also affect body temperature, gradually normalizing it. The second group of drugs consists of drugs with the property of reducing the inflammatory process. These include Citramon, Aspirin and Diclofenac.

Hypertension

The main symptoms of the disease are high blood pressure, especially its lower level. The cause of this condition of the patient can be any disease in the organs of the genitourinary system. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the disease can lead to serious complications. Hypertension therapy consists of constant monitoring of blood pressure and its timely normalization.

Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of kidneys include drugs that do not directly affect the cause of the disease, but interfere with the pathological processes of the development of the disease and promote recovery. Symptomatic medications for kidney disease eliminate such unpleasant signs of infection as lower back pain, abdominal cramps and other urinary disorders.

NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a broad group of drugs for the pathogenetic treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the kidneys. The mechanism of their action is associated with inhibition of the synthesis of inflammatory mediators - prostaglandin, interleukins, etc. Due to this, the damaging effect of bacteria on the urinary organs is reduced, and symptoms such as pain, intoxication, dysuria, disappear.

Popular anti-inflammatory drugs for kidney treatment include:

Indomethacin;
Diclofenac sodium;
Meloxicam;
Ketoprofen.

In the acute period of the disease (for example, with renal colic), when the pain syndrome is especially severe, NSAIDs are used in injection form. In the future, during the maintenance stage of treatment, the patient can take pills.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics are a group of drugs that help relax the smooth muscles of the collecting system and urinary tract, which are in a spasmodic state during inflammatory processes in the kidneys. Their use helps relieve impaired urine flow and reduce pain.

Separately, in pharmacology, there is a group of medicinal plants and drugs based on them that have uroseptic properties. They have a mild diuretic effect and are able to cleanse the kidneys of bacteria, accumulated inflammatory products and salts. Uroseptic plants include:

centaury grass;
rosemary leaves;
roots of lovage officinalis;
bearberry;
elderberry roots and flowers;
horsetail;
oats;
birch buds;
juniper;
stinging nettle.

Canephron N is the most famous plant-based uroseptic drug. It contains herbal extracts and is available in two convenient dosage forms - tablets and drops.

The question “how to treat kidneys?” for each specific patient is decided individually. Despite the fact that the standard kidney therapy plan includes the prescription of antibiotics, NSAIDs, uroseptics and antispasmodics, additional drugs may be added to this list or existing ones may be excluded. It is advisable that the necessary medications be selected by a doctor, based on the characteristics of the disease and concomitant somatic pathology.

If you experience back pain in the area from the ribs to the buttocks, which radiates down the sides and even into the groin, then you may have kidney pain. Rest assured, people who have at least once encountered this pain most of all dreamed that there were special “pills for kidney pain.”

The difficulty in selecting medications to relieve pain in these organs lies in the many reasons that cause them. You can read about the most common ones here. In addition, the manifestations of other diseases can also be similar in pain to kidney pain. This problem is discussed in more detail in this material.

How is renal colic treated?

Treatment for kidney pain can be symptomatic or aimed at eliminating the cause.

A striking example of symptomatic treatment is the relief of renal colic - an acute spasm caused by the presence of a stone or blood clot in the pyelocaliceal complex or ureter.

Diclofenac sodium preparations have an analgesic effect. Can be used in the form of tablets, injection solution and rectal suppositories. You can also take some over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen/Paracetamol is usually recommended for pain caused by infections.

Taking Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) for kidney pain is not recommended, as it can cause bleeding from kidney stones. Other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ibuprofen and naproxen - can be dangerous if kidney function is reduced.

How to remove kidney stones with diet and herbs

A person is forced to consult a doctor when he experiences nausea, vomiting, increased blood pressure, kidney pain, or abdominal pain. The doctor, having referred the patient for tests and studies, will be able to understand that the cause of such symptoms is renal colic. Diagnosing renal colic on your own is very dangerous; at the first symptoms you should call a doctor.

And it is generally prohibited to prescribe any medications. By the way, 85% of renal colic is a consequence of urolithiasis. Painkillers for pain in the kidneys, if they are caused by renal colic, are administered in a clinic. No-shpa, Papaverine, Eufillin, Spasmolitin are also prescribed.

Kidney treatment at home with herbal remedies is carried out after consultation with a doctor. To treat the disease, herbs that have antispasmodic and diuretic effects are used.

Lingonberry is considered the number 1 collection in urology. It dilates the urinary tract and has an antibacterial effect. A decoction is prepared from the leaves and berries of lingonberries and taken a glass 2 times a day.

The following kidney infusions can be prepared at home:

From peppermint leaves;
Birch buds;
Juniper berries;
Calamus rhizome;
Black currant leaves;
Bearberry;
Oats and green straw;
Poppa's herbs.

Decoctions for kidney diseases should be taken in small dosages for 1-2 weeks. Then a break is taken, and after some time the course of therapy is repeated. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, you need to periodically change decoctions and infusions. The body quickly gets used to the intake of medicinal substances, so with long-term therapy it is necessary to either increase the dosage or take another herbal mixture.

Treatment of kidneys at home when assessing effectiveness requires analysis of the following symptoms:

Disappearance of bruises under the eyes;
Elimination of pain when urinating;
Reducing the intensity of lower back pain;
Reduced blood pressure.

If therapy is effective, all of the above symptoms will be observed.

Phytolysin;
Canephron.

Surgical treatment of kidney diseases is carried out when conservative measures do not bring positive results. It is difficult to do without surgery for large kidney formations.

The main indications for surgery for kidney diseases:

Renal colic;
Pain in the lower back;
Impaired urine flow;
Obstructive nephropathy;
Hydronephrotic deformity;
Exacerbation of pyelonephritis;
Kidney bleeding;
Purulent melting of kidney tissue;
Peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal tissue);
Stone in the urinary tract;
Malignant neoplasms.

If the stones are clearly visualized during ultrasound examination, but are completely invisible on an x-ray, and the uric acid content is at least slightly higher than normal, the detected stones can be confidently classified as urate stones.

Urate stones have a low density, so they can be dissolved

Drugs used to dissolve stones belong to the citrate group and help to significantly reduce the acidity of urine. Maintaining the acid-base balance at an elevated level for a long time contributes to the gradual dissolution of the formed stones. The duration of use of citrates depends on the size of the stone and ranges from 3 to 7 months.

Oxalate stones are much less susceptible to dissolution. The use of citrates in this case is advisable only for the purpose of preventing the development of urolithiasis and preventing further growth of already formed stones.

Due to the large number of side effects from the use of citrates, it is necessary to assess the intensity of stone dissolution using diagnostic procedures and use drugs only when there is obvious progress in treatment.

The use of citrates for the treatment of litholithiasis should be combined with plenty of fluids (at least 2 liters per day) and diet therapy. Preparations of the citrate group may have the following names:

Tiopronin;
Penicillamine;
Biliurin;

The drug Blemaren is available in the form of effervescent tablets

When taking medications that break up and dissolve stones, you must drink at least 2 liters of water daily and follow a special diet. Proven themselves:

To dissolve stones and achieve good results, you need to take the tablets for several months to six months. This is a very expensive process.

If the doctor has diagnosed the presence of kidney stones, then you need to understand that they appeared for a reason, it was preceded by a number of problems. The formation of kidney stones can be caused by:

development of the inflammatory process;
metabolic problems;
small amount of fluid consumed.

Often, urolithiasis is accompanied by very unpleasant and negative symptoms. Therefore, taking medications if your kidneys hurt is completely justified in this case. Antispasmodic medicine will relieve pain in the kidneys due to urolithiasis. Together, the doctor prescribes diuretic medications.

For very intense pain, doctors usually recommend Baralgin injection. It is important to know that the injection must be done very slowly. Diuretic drugs that will help remove kidney stones include Nolitsin and Furagin. The stones will come out only when there is no inflammation in the kidneys yet. If, after examination, kidney stones are discovered in a person, then you should know about the nature of their occurrence.

Sometimes stones can be destroyed, even if you do not take special medications. For example, when kidney stones are formed from uric acid salts, it will be impossible to detect them on an x-ray. However, it is possible to fight them. In this case, a citrate mixture will be a good helper.

If the stones are visible on an x-ray and are large enough, then it will not be possible to neutralize them with the help of medications. However, if the stone is up to 0.5 cm in size, then in rare cases doctors recommend washing. For washing, the doctor usually prescribes either tablets based on medicinal herbs or synthetic medications.

The medicine is intended to neutralize calcium oxalate stones and urate oxalate stones when the oxalate level is not higher than 25%. To eliminate cystine stones, the doctor may prescribe Penicillamine or Tiopronin. These tablets help well in treating kidney pain, but patients do not tolerate them well. Therefore, treatment with these medications is prescribed when other means remain powerless.

If you have discovered deposits in your kidneys, then you need to understand their nature. In some situations, they can be dissolved without even having to take other kidney pills. So, if they consist of uric acid salts (such formations are not visible on an x-ray), then they can be dealt with. Citrate mixtures are suitable for this. But if the stones are visible on x-ray and they are large enough, then they cannot be dissolved.

Kidney pain is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon.

And renal colic, which occurs as a result of the movement of stones and disruption of the outflow of urine, is considered one of the most severe pains, which can sometimes be calmed only with the help of potent medications.

How to determine that it is the kidneys that are hurting and how to alleviate this condition? This article will help you choose the optimal pain reliever for kidney pain, as well as procedures that contribute to this.

Signs of kidney pain

Everyone knows that the kidneys are located in the lumbar region, and often regard any discomfort in the lower back and above the pelvis as pain in the kidneys.

In fact, the pain is localized a little higher - closer to the ribs, since the kidneys are located in the upper half of the lower back.

As for the nature of the pain, in most diseases they can be constant or periodic, more often mild, nagging, aching, accompanied by fever, weakness and other signs of inflammation.

Renal colic is characterized by acute, sharp pain that does not go away in any position, vomiting, and the general serious condition of the patient.

It is not easy for a person who is experiencing kidney pain for the first time to independently identify them, because there are other organs nearby that can also give discomfort in the same area: the liver, spleen, appendix, spine.

Taking painkillers without a doctor's prescription can distort the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis of the disease. Before using medications, visit a specialist to clarify the diagnosis!

Antispasmodics

Acute pain in the kidneys is often caused by stones migrating or stuck in the ureter and problems with urinary drainage. To relieve this condition, it is necessary to ensure the expansion of the lumen of the urinary ducts to facilitate the passage of the stone into the bladder.

Antispasmodics cope well with this task: they relax the smooth muscles of the ureters and eliminate spasm, restoring the patency of the ducts:

No-shpa;
Papaverine;
Platyfillin.

These are myotropic antispasmodics based on drotaverine, used for spasms of the urinary tract. They help relieve kidney pain, oh however, in conditions of renal colic they are less effective.

And here is all about traditional methods of treating cysts. Find out how beneficial herbal tea can be and what are the principles of proper nutrition for such diseases.

Spasmalgon;
Spazgan;
Spasmonet;
Baralgin;
Took;
Revalgin;
Baralgetas;
other analogues.

These medications are administered intramuscularly or orally, 1-2 tablets per dose.

Analgesics

If pain occurs, the most logical solution is to take a pain reliever. What pills help “for kidney pain”? Drugs sold freely in pharmacies are divided into 2 groups:

Antipyretics are simple analgesics based on analgin and paracetamol. These include such popular drugs as Analgin, Pentalgin, Tempalgin, Baralgin, Nurofen, Efferalgan, Panadol. These medications have an analgesic effect and reduce fever.
NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that, in addition to analgesic and antipyretic effects, reduce the severity of inflammation. This group includes Aspirin, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Citramon, Askofen and others.

Only in cases of excruciating, unbearable pain can the attending physician authorize the administration of narcotic analgesics.

You may need . You can also read reviews and contraindications for this type of treatment for the urinary system.

And there is detailed information about treating pyelonephritis at home. How to achieve a therapeutic effect when taking herbs and medications?

These are drugs with a powerful analgesic effect that affect the patient’s central nervous system and are used to relieve pain in oncology, heart attacks, and postoperative conditions.

Analgesics of the opiate group include Morphine, Fentanyl, Promedol, codeine. These kidney pain medications can be purchased with a special prescription or received in an inpatient setting.

Carefully! Narcotic painkillers are physically and psychologically addictive and are used only in extreme cases!

Additional Help

If discomfort occurs in the kidney area, you should see a doctor, and if colic occurs, call an ambulance. How to treat pain in this case? Warmth and active “rinsing” of the urinary tract help relieve pain in kidney diseases.

Place a warm heating pad on the kidney area (on the side of the affected organ), hold for 15-30 minutes. The heat will relax spasms and reduce the intensity of pain.
Take a hot bath for half an hour. This method of pain relief is contraindicated for patients with cardiovascular pathologies, gynecological and intestinal diseases.
Drink more fluids (2 liters per day), take diuretics and drinks - pathogens, sand, salts will be washed out of the kidneys with urine, reducing the severity of inflammation and pain.

The principle of action of diuretics

For colic caused by the movement of sand or pebbles, the following procedure is recommended:

Give an injection or take 2 tablets of a combined antispasmodic.
Prepare a thermos of hot tea with lemon.
Place all the necessary things next to you: tablets, phone, book, since you will not be able to get up for several hours.
Lie on the bed so that your kidneys are above your bladder; if necessary, place a pillow under your back and shoulders.
Take 2 heating pads or warm water bottles. Clamp one of them between your legs, place the second under the lower back on the area of the sore kidney. Lie as long as you can, drink tea periodically.
At night, take a Panangin or Asparkam tablet and a Magne B 6 tablet.
The next day, repeat the procedure if the colic does not stop.

You should not take diuretic tablets or place a heating pad on your kidneys if the outflow of urine is impaired. First, restore urinary flow, for example, by drinking an antispasmodic.

If you feel that it is not getting any easier, call a doctor and go to the hospital.

Folk remedies

Treatment of kidney pain It is hardly possible only with the help of traditional methods.

But still, the use of recipes with anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects for nephropathologies is recommended even by official medicine.

When taking a warm bath to alleviate pain, add essential oils (cypress, juniper) and oat straw decoction to the water.
A fruit drink made from cranberries and juniper fruits fights inflammation and has a soothing effect on irritated mucous membranes. Drink the drink without sugar or with a spoonful of honey.
Infusions of burdock and dandelion leaves cause increased urine production, which helps “wash out” bacteria and stones from the kidneys.

All painkillers have a very strong effect on the liver. Well, if you choose among the safe ones, then Nimesan is very effective for pain, and besides, it dissolves in water, so it’s a pleasure to use, well, something like that..

I support! Good drug! I’ll say right away that when the doctor recommended Nimesan, I didn’t really count on this drug. I periodically have headaches, especially when I'm nervous. I started taking Nimesan, and it works. It’s not that the pain goes away completely, but it dulls the pain significantly. I don’t seem to notice any side effects, I only take pills when I have a headache. Yes, the drug is inexpensive. I recommend it to anyone looking for pain relief. By the way, the tablets can be dissolved in water - this is an excellent property. It is sometimes very difficult to swallow with a sore head; those who have suffered will understand. Who else has tried Nimesan for pain? What do you say?

I agree about Nimesan. In all modern studies, scientists have proven that enduring pain is harmful. You should always take painkillers. The doctor advised me to drink Nimesan for pain. Has anyone taken it?

Thank you, to the point and useful...

Thank you! Very extensive and useful article.