Report on school uniforms in different countries. School uniforms or clothing for schoolchildren from different countries

It serves as a reflection of the cultural traditions of the country. Therefore, it is not surprising that the clothes of schoolchildren in different countries are so different.

1. School uniforms in England are the most orthodox

The style of the British school uniform is classic. It's simple and prim: middle school students must wear orthodox, Western-style school uniforms. Boys wear classic suits, leather boots and must wear a tie. Girls also wear Western-style clothes and dress shoes. Psychologists believe that this classic style of clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of students in England. School uniform colors may vary from school to school.

2. School uniforms in Korea are the most gentlemanly

Those who saw the movie "Mean Girl" probably remember the school uniform that the heroine was wearing. This type of clothing is the most common type of school uniform in Korea. Boys wear white Western-style shirts and trousers. Girls wear white shirts, dark skirts and jackets and ties.

3. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical

For students in Japan, a school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol of current fashion trends, and even moreover, a decisive factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls use nautical motifs. Therefore, it is also often called a sailor suit or sailor uniform. The form also uses anime elements. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark in color with a stand-up collar and are similar to Chinese tunics.

4. School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest

All students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from primary school to college. As a rule, this is the classic “light top - dark bottom”.

5. School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative

All students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long enough to cover the knees, and shirt sleeves should cover the elbows. Compared to Thai students, Malay students are much more conservative.

6. School uniforms in Australia are the most uniform

Pupils in Australia (both boys and girls) are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time, except for physical education lessons, for which they are required to wear sports uniforms.

7. School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic

School uniforms in Oman are considered to have the most distinctly ethnic characteristics in the world. Male and female students wear traditional clothing, and female students wear veils.

8. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical

Students in Bhutan do not carry bags or briefcases. They carry all their school supplies and books in their clothes.

9. School uniforms in the United States are the loosest.

Students in the United States are not limited in their choice of clothing. Only they can decide whether they need to wear a school uniform.

10. School uniforms in China are the most sporty

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. Moreover, there are almost no differences between the uniforms of boys and girls - they wear loose tracksuits.

Few people know, but the first copies of school uniforms appeared back in the 15th century, and since then they have been solemnly marching around the world. Most schools in developed countries have introduced uniforms, what explains its popularity?

• It is impossible to understand the family’s wealth, gender or ethnic differences from the form;
• From childhood, students are taught a formal style of dress;
• A sense of team and collectivism develops;
• School uniforms do not allow subcultures to develop and actively demonstrate their views.

Each country has its own concepts of what student uniforms should be. The most conservative traditions have been preserved in Great Britain, where almost every school or college has its own insignia.

In Eastern countries, the form only emphasizes national traditions and is strikingly different from their European counterparts. A striking example of this is Malaysia and Oman. It is also interesting that Bhutanese schoolchildren do not carry briefcases or bags at all. They carry writing instruments and textbooks in special pockets of their school uniform.

The uniform of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and convenient as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed creases, jackets or stand-up collar: comfort comes first.

Japanese schoolchildren dress simply and comfortably: pleated skirts or trousers, shirts, ties.

But the uniform of Brazilian children is more like a suit for playing football. But it's convenient.

Uniforms in Russia have also undergone significant changes: in lower grades you can increasingly see children dressed in plain or checkered suits, but high school students do not deny themselves the pleasure of showing off clothes “a la the USSR.”

Nigeria, Congo, Kenya - the local uniform is distinguished by the most loose cut (of course, in Africa the climate is still completely different), however, not all educational institutions supported the introduction of universal clothing.

Vietnamese schoolchildren resemble vacationers from Artek (turquoise bottoms in combination with a light shirt and a contrasting tie look very colorful). In Cuba, the uniforms have similarities with clothing from the communist past. It depends on the author, but the schoolchildren are very reminiscent of the pioneers.

In Colombia, Singapore and a number of other countries, schoolchildren’s clothing is discreet and even boring.

In Uzbekistan, they decided not to adhere to the national color, so school uniforms have a simple and recognizable cut.

In India, some schools still have not abolished the sari, which replaces the uniform, but most educational institutions have introduced more comfortable clothing. In Turkmenistan, you can see national patterns and ornaments on clothes, but the cut is quite typical.

It is difficult to judge schools and the people as a whole based on uniforms, because very few countries have not lost their individuality and even their school clothes are traditional and unusual. Which shape would you like best?

A school uniform is not only comfortable clothing for schoolchildren, which indicates their belonging to a particular school, but also at the same time combines certain traditions of the state. And it is quite possible for a schoolchild to belong to a certain state just by virtue of his school attire.

School uniform in Japan

Schoolchildren from the Land of the Rising Sun can easily be called the most fashionable. The fact is that school uniforms often reflect the traditions of not only Japan itself, but also the school. Most often, the clothes resemble a sailor suit:

...or clothes from popular anime. And, of course, a mandatory attribute for girls is knee socks.

But for boys the choice is not so wide. Most often this is a classic dark blue suit or trousers with a jumper, under which a blue shirt is worn.

School uniform in Thailand

They say that school uniforms in Thailand are the most classic - white top and black bottom, for both boys and girls. Absolutely all children are required to wear it, from elementary school to college.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a Muslim country, but the hijab or veil is not a mandatory uniform for girls. Schoolgirls dress in green, toe-length dresses, over which they can wear a jacket. The boys wear regular black suits. And, of course, one of the attributes is a skullcap on the head.

School uniform in Indonesia

For girls, the school uniform in Indonesia includes a long skirt, leggings, a white shirt and a headscarf.

School uniform in England

Although school uniforms are compulsory in England, each educational institution has the right to set its own standard of clothing for students. Most often this is a jacket or jumper with the school emblem, a white shirt, for a girl - a pleated knee-length skirt, for a boy - trousers.

School uniform in India

In India, girls usually study in separate classes from boys. The school uniform for primary school students includes a blue shirt, a lilac skirt or sundress for girls, trousers for boys, and a mandatory striped tie.

School uniform in Uganda

The equipment of schoolchildren in Uganda is also dictated by each school separately. An important rule is that clothes should be made from natural lightweight fabrics, most often chintz. For girls, these are plain dresses with a white collar, and for boys, shirts of the same color. Small men also wear shorts.

School uniforms in Cameroon

In this African republic, girls are dressed in long blue dresses with a white collar, and boys can attend school as they please.

School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? There are serious battles on this topic on the eve of Knowledge Day. To give our readers a basis for these debates, we will talk about how and when the uniform originated, how this school attribute is treated in different countries, and how a British briefcase differs from a Japanese backpack.

The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that wearing identical clothes to school began in Ancient Greece. Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events; they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were imposed in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing dhoti hip pants and a long kurta shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered a pioneer country in introducing school uniforms. For the first time since ancient times, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee socks and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from low-income families studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Even though it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.

Pupils from one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Currently in the UK there is no uniform uniform for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson the students themselves came up with the clothing design - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.

Students from British College Eton

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so valued. Thus, in France, a uniform school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, school uniforms were not abolished even after these states were recognized as independent. Thus, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys wear dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls wear a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools, girls wear saris on holidays.

Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are heavily decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

Most Australian and New Zealand students also wear school uniforms. In its diversity it can be compared with the British one. But in Australian schools, due to the heat, they often wear shorts rather than trousers, and wear hats with wide or narrow brims.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. Many educational institutions have requirements not only for the suit, but also for the color of socks or the height of the heel of shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, nor are extravagant hairstyles. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, while girls wear below-the-knee sundresses in various colors, complete with school name patches.

Another connoisseur of bright shapes are Africans. Here the school uniform amazes with its variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls

Sports-style school uniforms are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!

Japan can be considered a country in which school uniforms are more popular than in the UK. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon heroines dressed in long white socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". They wear a bright tie with it and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolboys and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the USA and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each educational institution has its own uniform. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear checkered skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the uniform also, as a rule, are shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only uniform in which you will be “allowed” into any American school is an American football uniform.

New Orleans schoolgirls

This is how we got to Russian school uniforms. It was first introduced in 1834, when the Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. 62 years later, it became compulsory for high school students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the times of the USSR, it returned again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - the standard uniform of any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no uniform form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes in calm shades, which can be complemented with things from your everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but on “Last Bell” students of Russian schools still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, as their mothers did.

School uniforms in America are common mainly in private schools. And, as a rule, it contains the emblem of the educational institution. In ordinary public schools, most often, there is no school uniform. But there are certain rules of clothing style (Dress code). Moreover, different institutions have different rules. For example, the length of a miniskirt should not be shorter than the tips of the fingers, transparent clothing is prohibited, there should be no obscene inscriptions on T-shirts, etc. As a rule, schoolchildren wear simple clothes: jeans, wide T-shirts, sneakers.

American schoolchildren's clothing

Freedom in American Schools

Unlike other countries, children in American schools have more freedom, which is expressed not only regarding the form of clothing, but also other aspects. For example, each student has his own locker, there are no permanent classes when all students study together for years, there is no whole unified program, the student takes those subjects that interest him. There is also no strictness in behavior. For example, students can sit on the floor, etc.

There are still various discussions going on regarding school uniforms in the United States. While some believe that it is better to have a mandatory uniform, others refute this. These discussions were especially popular during the reign of President Bill Clinton, since it was he who actively supported the idea of ​​​​introducing a school uniform. So in 1996, the US Department of Education issued a special guide to school uniforms, which listed the advantages of a uniform. The report described various experiments related to the introduction of uniforms in some schools. In particular, it was said that as a result of the introduction of the uniform, there were fewer crimes in schools, and general academic discipline also improved.

I suggest watching a video about school clothes (dress code) in Russian of a schoolgirl who studied at an American school.

On the other hand, compulsory school uniforms in America can hinder the development of children's own taste, style, and comfort. It can also cause some inconvenience for parents. Therefore, in the United States, they nevertheless abandoned the introduction of permanent uniforms. And this issue was left to the discretion of local authorities. In this regard, the management of each school decides for itself what rules for wearing clothes to introduce. Of course, parents play an active role in this matter. Because, in fact, schools in America exist at the expense of their budget.