How to get into the Airborne Forces: criteria for selecting conscripts and other factors. Preparation for service in the Airborne Forces and criteria for selecting candidates Is it difficult to serve in the Airborne Forces

Serve in the Airborne Forces prestigious and honorable, and the desire of the guys to get into these elite troops appears more and more. How to get into service in the Airborne Forces, what is needed for this, we will analyze in detail.

Airborne Troops

Airborne Forces motto: “Nobody but us”

March of the paratroopers. Watch the video... Parade on Victory Day 2014. Paratroopers are walking along Red Square, airborne special forces are marching. Landing of 1,500 people with D-10 parachutes from Il-76 aircraft. Landing of equipment. The parade pace is 120 steps per minute. Look! This is the Airborne Forces!

Many people are breathtaking when the paratroopers walk across Red Square. The faces of the guys, in whose eyes every step they take reflects pride in the troops, whose representatives they are walking along the Main Square of the Motherland. They visited the Sky under the canopies of parachutes, underwent exercises, many of them participated in combat operations, protecting the interests and security of the Motherland. Serving Russia, serving one’s Motherland is worthy of everyone’s honor, because behind this stands security and a peaceful Sky above the heads of family and friends.

Airborne troops consist of formations, units and subunits of parachute, tank, artillery... engineering troops, communications... squadron... Everything is in the Airborne Forces. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces and the basis of mobile rapid reaction forces. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.

I want to serve in the Airborne Forces

More and more often we hear from guys: “I want to serve in the Airborne Forces. What is needed for this? How to get into service in the Airborne Forces." Good desire and good questions.

You need to prepare for service in the Airborne Forces.

Preference is given not only to the strong, but also to the smart.

1. Study, get an education. If you, having received higher education If you are conscripted, the military registration and enlistment office will offer you to either serve a year of conscription or two years of contract. What do you think the guys choose? Yes! Mostly they go to serve under a contract.

2. Sports development. The main thing is running 3-5 km in the morning. The crossbar is a pull-up with a normal grip, not a reverse grip. The snatch pull-up is all about speed, while the power pull-up is all about the need and work on the inversion bar. Hang on the bar with a normal grip and work your feet up to the bar. Push-ups from the floor on your hands, on your fists and on your fingers. Push-ups on parallel bars.

Swim, play volleyball, basketball, football. This is all physical development.

3. At all commissions at the military registration and enlistment office, declare your desire. And if you didn’t have time to declare at the medical commissions, go to the military registration and enlistment office in the conscription department and say that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces. Talk and convince until they put a mark on your record card.

If there is an airborne unit in the city, go to the commander, be able to prove to him your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Be brave from the very beginning, and if you get an attitude (this is the basis for the military registration and enlistment office for conscription into a certain unit), it will be just great.

4. If you serve in the Airborne Forces, you need to be ready for landing. Go skydiving. Three independent parachute jumps is the third sports category, it is assigned to everyone after the third jump.

During the period of service in the Airborne Forces, according to the mandatory program, all paratroopers make 12 parachute jumps. Now parachute systems in all airborne formations and units.

5. Health. Train your heart by running and swimming. Height 175 - 190 cm, weight 75 - 90 kg... These are the standards for admission to skydiving. Those with low weight are not accepted into the Airborne Forces.

Service in the Airborne Forces is interesting, and if you have physical training, it will be easier to get involved... And after serving military service, many guys continue to serve under a contract. 70% contract workers, 30% conscripts. According to the contract, after training, sergeants are placed in positions that officers previously held. So, guys, study, get an education, try military service, and if you want to stay in the Airborne Forces, then there are two ways - contract service or the Airborne School in Ryazan.

They say that you become real paratroopers after

People are not born paratroopers, they become paratroopers.

How to get into service in the Airborne Forces

There is a desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. How to get into service in the Airborne Forces...?

The very first thing you need to do is express your desire to the Military Registration Office. Now many guys themselves come to the Military Commissariat, to the conscription department, and ask to be drafted into the Airborne Forces. In the personal file they put a mark: desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.

Throughout Russia there are Regional branches of the Union of Russian Paratroopers. You need to find your department and show up there, indicating your desires and intentions. The Union of Paratroopers works jointly with military registration and enlistment offices with pre-conscription youth, and there is an opportunity to attend military sports training camps. From here, too, a direct entry into service in the Airborne Forces, maybe even in a certain military unit.

I give information on the regional branches of the Union of Paratroopers of Russia. I took it from the website of the Union of Russian Paratroopers.

Do you want to serve in the Airborne Forces? Look for ways, show character. You are men!

File in PDF format. Spin the wheel and watch.

Where do they serve in the Airborne Forces?

To the question where they serve in the Airborne Forces, I’ll answer briefly.

The Airborne Forces include:

4 divisions - 7th in Novorossiysk, 76th in Pskov, 98th in Ivanovo, 106th in Tula;

31st Air Assault Brigade in Ulyanovsk

45 separate regiment special purpose formed in February 1994 on the basis of 218 and 901 separate battalions special purpose. Location: Kubinka, Moscow region.

By the end of 2015, the 345th Separate Airborne Brigade will be formed in Voronezh. This

The Airborne Forces Training Center is located in Omsk.

7th Guards Air Assault (Mountain) Division- airborne connection Soviet army and the Russian armed forces. Formed October 15, 1948.

Divisions:

• 108th Guards Air Assault Kuban Cossack Order of the Red Star Regiment (Novorossiysk)
• 247th Guards Air Assault Caucasian Cossack Regiment. (Stavropol)
• 1141st Guards Artillery Regiment (Anapa)
• 3rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
• 743rd Separate Guards Signal Battalion
• 629th separate engineer battalion (Starotitarovskaya station, Krasnodar Territory)
• 1681st separate logistics battalion (Novorossiysk)
• 32nd separate medical detachment

76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Assault Division (76 guards dshd, before March 1, 1943 157th rifle division) - the oldest existing airborne formation of the Russian Armed Forces.

Formed on September 1, 1939. Stationed in the city of Pskov, hence the nickname “Pskovskaya”, one of the air assault regiments is located in the suburban village of Cherekha.

• management (headquarters)
• 104th Guards Air Assault Red Banner Regiment of the Order of Peter the Great
• 234th Guards Air Assault Black Sea Order of Kutuzov 3rd degree Regiment named after Alexander Nevsky
• 237th Guards Parachute Landing Torun Red Banner Regiment (disbanded in 2001). The regiment can be deployed after receiving an order, replenished with assigned personnel.
• 1140th Guards Artillery Twice Red Banner Regiment
• 4th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (formerly 165th Separate Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Division)
• 656th Guards Separate Engineer-Sapper Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky 3rd Class Battalion
• 728th Guards Separate Signal Battalion
• 7th Guards Separate Repair and Reconstruction Battalion
• 3996th military hospital (airmobile). All personnel have parachute training, from 3 jumps.
• 242nd separate military transport aviation squadron (An-2, An-3). Serves for direct airborne training of unit personnel without the involvement of the Russian Air Force VTA
• 1682nd Guards Separate Material Support Battalion
• 175th Guards Separate Reconnaissance Company
• 968th Guards Separate Airborne Support Company
• separate RCBZ company
• commandant company

98th Guards Svir Red Banner Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class Airborne Division- airborne formation consisting of Armed forces of the USSR and Russia.

Composition in 2012

• 98th Guards Airborne Division (Ivanovo) 217th Guards Parachute Regiment (Ivanovo)
• 331st Guards Parachute Regiment (Kostroma)
• 1065th Guards Red Banner Artillery Regiment (Kostroma)
• 5th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (formerly 318th Separate Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Division; Ivanovo)
• 243rd separate military transport aviation squadron (Ivanovo)
• 36th separate medical detachment (airmobile) (Ivanovo)
• 674th Separate Guards Signal Battalion (Ivanovo)
• 661st separate engineer battalion (Ivanovo)
• 15th separate repair and restoration battalion (Ivanovo)
• 1683rd separate logistics battalion (Ivanovo)
• 969th separate airborne support company (Ivanovo)
• 215th separate guards reconnaissance company (Ivanovo)
• 728th courier-postal communication station (Ivanovo)
• educational and training complex (Pesochnoe, Yaroslavl region).

106th Guards Airborne Order of Kutuzov Red Banner Division- formation of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the USSR, and then - Russian Federation. Units of the division are stationed in Tula, Ryazan and Naro-Fominsk, the division headquarters is in Tula.

Composition of the division in 2009:

• 51st Guards Parachute Landing Red Banner Order of Suvorov Regiment named after Dmitry Donskoy
• 137th Guards Parachute Landing Order of the Red Star Regiment
• 1182nd Guards Artillery Novgorod Red Banner Order of Suvorov 3rd degree, Kutuzov 3rd degree, Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degree and Alexander Nevsky Regiment (Naro-Fominsk, Moscow region)
• 173rd Guards Separate Reconnaissance Company
• 388th separate guards engineer battalion
• 731st Separate Guards Signal Battalion
• 970th separate airborne support company
• 43rd Guards Separate Repair and Reconstruction Battalion
• 1060th separate logistics battalion
• 39th separate medical detachment (airmobile)
• 1883rd courier-postal communication station
• 1st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (formerly 107th Separate Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Division (military unit 71298, Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region)

Information on airborne divisions- source Wikipedia

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation operate different kinds troops, complex use skills and abilities which allow you to gain an advantage when performing combat missions, as well as save the Fatherland from a military offensive. One of the main branches is a unit of airborne troops that participate in combat operations, both on land and from the air. The unit is one of the most prestigious, but getting into the ranks of soldiers is not so easy.

Introduction to the topic

The practice of air attacks has been known for a long time since the beginning of the 20th century. It was then that the first detachments were formed, attacking the enemy from the rear, which were sent to the operation site by helicopter. Then the soldiers parachuted in and began to carry out the received order.

Experience has shown a high rate of successful completion of tasks with minimal expenditure of time and human resources, therefore, over the years, such detachments began to appear on the territory of all subjects of the Federation.

Later, it was decided to form a detachment of troops who would undergo intensive training in peacetime and be involved in combat missions in wartime. Thus, modern airborne landing troops Russia.

Goals and objectives of the airborne troops

Airborne forces are highly mobile units whose activities are aimed at capturing the enemy, however, the work of units is also carried out in peacetime.

Table No. 1 “Purpose of the Russian Airborne Forces”

Also, in peacetime, if there is a threat of military invasion from outside, these types of troops perform the following functions:

• strengthening the country's borders;
• organizing combat readiness in areas awaiting attack;
• strengthening the protection of strategic facilities;
• countering terrorism;
• participation in operations jointly with other units.

Benefits of the service

Conscription and contract service in the Airborne Forces is one of the most attractive places for employment of future military personnel. This is due to many factors, namely:

• prestige;
• right to receive additional benefits and benefits;
• high profit payment;
• possibility of early retirement.

We must not forget that such work is far from just sitting at a computer, so thrills are guaranteed.

How to get into service in the Airborne Forces

Contract work in detachments is possible only after preliminary completion of a special military training, as well as if all the criteria for the vacancy are met. As for conscript service for conscription into the Airborne Forces, the distribution procedure here will be slightly different.

Attention! Questions regarding the place of service are decided by the military registration and enlistment office commission, so you need to express your desire to be sent to the Airborne Forces there.

During preliminary registration with the military commissariat, information is recorded about whether the young man wishes to connect his life with military service. In the future, the answer to this question will affect the direction of conscription.

After passing the medical examination, an interview is scheduled with the conscript, where the working group of the military registration and enlistment office asks about the preferred place of work. It is important to clearly formulate your desire to go to the Airborne Forces, arguing for your dream of continuing to serve under a contract in the unit.

Preparation for service in the Airborne Forces

Even in peacetime, airborne troops work until they sweat. Especially it concerns physical training, since endurance and speed are the main weapons of a soldier. A young man who wants to work in this field must prepare for employment in advance. In particular, attention should be paid to the following aspects of preparation:

• getting an education ( intellectual abilities no less important than physical strength);
• playing sports (helps develop endurance);
• visiting hand-to-hand combat clubs (the style being studied does not matter and it is better if there are rewards for winning competitions).

We must not forget about the moral aspects. Psychologically, paratroopers are taught to be resilient and self-confident, so the slightest manifestation of weakness in the face of the demands of the service is fraught with dismissal.

Selection criteria for conscripts

Federal Law "On military duty and military service" contains a list of requirements and standards for contract workers, the observance of which is mandatory during employment.

Table No. 2 “Requirements for candidates”

Signs	What to pay attention to
Health	This is one of the most important selection factors; you need to take into account the following points: absence of congenital pathologies and chronic diseases; there was no surgical intervention; the candidate is not prone to inflammatory diseases; there were no inherited diseases in the family; mental health. In general, when assigning a health category, the medical commission must mark A1. You can also ask to write that you are fit for service in the Airborne Forces
Physical criteria	Strict selection conditions are provided for the weight and height of candidates. In particular, only men whose weight varies between 75-85 kg and height 1.75-1.95 m can be allowed to serve.
Physical strength	It is mandatory to pass standards that include running and strength exercises. Positive test results increase the chance of employment
Education	It is mandatory to obtain a minimum of complete secondary education (that is, graduation from school), and a certificate with marks will be required
Sports achivments	A degree in sports is encouraged, but this is not a mandatory factor
Experience	Personal experience of parachute jumping will increase your chances of getting a job and being sent to conscription service

Where do paratroopers serve?

On this moment Several military formations are located throughout Russia, training specialists for service in the Airborne Forces. In particular, they train the following categories of specialists:

• paratroopers (operate by parachute delivery to the operation site);
• attack aircraft (quick reaction units, their task is to capture the enemy);
• mountain detachments (perform operations in mountainous areas).

Table No. 3 “Location of military formations where military personnel of this category are trained”

Locality	Name
Novorossiysk	7th Division;
Ulyanovsk	31st Brigade;
Ulan-Ude	11th Brigade;
Ivanovo	98th Division;
Kamyshin	56th Brigade;
Bear Lakes	38th Regiment;
Tula	106th Division;
Moscow	45th Brigade;
Pskov	76th Division;
Ussuriysk	83rd brigade.

Nowadays, this is an exclusive list of places where military personnel in these areas can be trained. Next year it is planned to form another regiment.

If a young man is about to serve in the Airborne Forces, he should urgently take care of his physical fitness. For a future paratrooper, not only strength is important, but also endurance. It is best to start with martial arts, which will ideally prepare you for this difficult service. You can also work out in the section athletics. When the military registration and enlistment office selects candidates for the Airborne Forces, they are interested in the presence of a sports category and other achievements. Therefore, there is no need to feel sorry for yourself. Training must be complete to achieve the highest possible level. And the greatest chance of ending up in the Airborne Forces is with parachuting specialists.

Contract service in the Airborne Forces

If you are interested in service under an Airborne Forces contract, then you need to take care of your health. Forget about bad habits with young age. You must have ideal health corresponding to fitness category “A”. Without this service airborne troops you don't have a chance. It is necessary to independently take care of regular medical examinations and hardening of the body.

Do not neglect issues of psychological preparation. You must have serious motivation to serve in the airborne forces. You need to have a serious view of things and forget about romantic illusions. Service in any branch of the military, and especially in this one, is associated, first of all, with hard work and constant psychological pressure.

Get regular physical training, but don't forget about school. Without good knowledge of the exact sciences and humanities, it will be extremely difficult to serve. It is necessary to have real knowledge, and not the minimum course required to pass the Unified State Exam. This is especially true for applicants to the Ryazan Military School, which trains top-level specialists for the Airborne Forces.

Contract service in the Airborne Forces is impossible for those young people whose relatives have been convicted. It is useless to hide this fact in the military registration and enlistment office or in admissions committee. The entire range of information provided by conscripts or future contract soldiers is scrupulously checked.

From a conversation with the commander of the Airborne Forces, Hero of Russia, Lieutenant General Vladimir Shamanov, it became known that there are more and more people wishing to serve in the Airborne Forces every year. But due to the low level of health of conscripts and poor physical readiness, many of them have to be turned away. Although the requirements for recruits are not strict, these two indicators are unshakable. Acquisition airborne formations For this reason, it faces certain difficulties.

As Shamanov said, the requirements for future paratroopers are higher than the requirements for conscripts of other branches of the military. It is not for nothing that paratroopers are called winged infantry. Although there are a lot of airborne forces in motorized rifle units modern technology, and soldiers have to ride much more than walk, but without physical training there is nothing to do in the landing force. According to the commander of the Airborne Forces, the task is considered completed only after the soldier’s foot stands on the edge of the enemy’s trench.

Daily routine in the Airborne Forces

The daily routine in the Airborne Forces is so complex and intense that even healthy recruits have an extremely difficult time coping with it at first. This is especially true for skydiving. A conscript soldier is required to perform twelve jumps in the first year, six for each school period. Without parachute training, service in the airborne troops is impossible. All military personnel, from privates to generals, must parachute. General Shamanov himself also regularly jumped with a parachute until he got into an accident. Once the restrictions are lifted, he plans to resume his parachute practice.

The Russian army became professional precisely with the airborne troops. Now in the Airborne Forces, only thirty percent of all personnel will undergo compulsory service. Every third soldier and sergeant has a diploma of higher, secondary specialized education or a document of incomplete higher education. According to Shamanov, in the future the Russian army should be formed on the basis of a mixed principle. 70 percent of contract soldiers and 30 percent of conscripts must serve in airborne units. This will be the optimal combination.

Conscript service in the Airborne Forces today

The fact is that, in accordance with the current conscription service period, fifteen percent of the personnel are completely replaced every year in the spring and fall. Based on a scientifically established criterion, we can talk about the combat effectiveness of a unit or military unit when it is at least seventy percent staffed. According to the existing rotation of personnel, staffing levels should not be lower than eighty percent. It is also necessary to take into account the illness of a certain number of military personnel, absence from various reasons. In any case, in this situation the combat effectiveness of the units will be maintained.

Today, 15 percent of conscripts in their region complete compulsory service in the Airborne Forces. When they are fired, they become a mobilization resource in the republics, territories and regions. The country is constantly preparing and updating its emergency reserves. The conscription is absolutely necessary; no one plans to refuse it. The implementation of such ideas is happening today in the Airborne Forces.

Vladimir Shamanov was asked what positions he was aiming for in the Airborne Forces contract service, and what positions are intended for conscripts. According to the commander of the Airborne Forces, junior commanders should already be contract soldiers, who must be selected in advance and trained. The same is true for a number of positions in logistics, technical, repair and airborne support. Previously, only officers served in these positions, but today they are often replaced by contract soldiers and professional sergeants.

Options for recruiting airborne forces in the foreseeable future

In one more category we cannot do without contract soldiers. It's about about specialists in one or another weapon or equipment, the operation of which requires not only general educational, but also special knowledge. The Airborne Forces today cannot do without a professional squad commander, driver and gunner-operator. They monitor not only the technical condition, but also the survivability of the combat vehicle.

The BMD crew has seven fighters, three of whom must be contract soldiers, and four (grenade launchers, riflemen) can be conscripts. It will take two to three years to train a high-level driver mechanic. And three months at the training center is clearly not enough. By recruiting a contract soldier, we help reduce the burden of conscription. Under the first contract, a professional must serve for three years. During this time, six calls for military service take place.

The daily routine of a paratrooper is complex and very busy, and even for a contract soldier it will seem too busy at first. But thanks to one professional, five young people manage to avoid conscription by concentrating on studying or mastering a civilian profession. There are still not enough professionals in the Airborne Forces. In the Ulyanovsk brigade alone, 60 percent of contract soldiers serve as soldiers and sergeants. The region of the country influences the desire to serve in the army under a contract. The higher the salary level, the less desire to serve in the army. But this trend is changing in Lately, after increasing salaries for military personnel.

The question of how to get into the Airborne Forces is of interest to men who are already being drafted into the army or are just beginning to think about choosing a military direction. Service in the airborne forces is prestigious and promising. This explains such a strong interest of conscripts in the airborne troops and the selection criteria for this unit.

People of military age who want to know how to get into the Airborne Forces should prepare well for the selection. Because great importance has physical fitness, then young people should exercise regularly. It is advisable to start doing this not after being drafted into the army, but several years earlier.

Following these recommendations will help increase your chances of entering the Airborne Forces:

1. You need to pay attention to exercises on the horizontal bar and running. Ideally, a conscript should have awards for participation in combat sports. This will be a big plus for him.
2. It is advisable to learn the theory of skydiving, and even better, do several training sessions.
3. It is worth enrolling in a driving course.
4. If there are military-patriotic clubs in the city, then, if possible, it is recommended to enroll in one of them.
5. The conscript must take care of his own health in order to successfully pass the medical examination.

The conscript must be completely confident in the correct choice of unit. The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are not only a responsible, but also a very dangerous service. Due to the fact that they are considered the most elite in the army, special requirements are placed on young people, which are an order of magnitude higher than in other units. Airborne service will only be possible for those men who have a strong position and good physical training.

Key criteria for selecting recruits

You can join the airborne troops only if you have category A1 on your military ID.

The selection of conscripts for service in the Airborne Forces is carried out according to several main categories. Young people must fully comply with them if they plan to join the airborne troops.

A special commission checks a conscript who wishes to enter such service. A recruit should honestly answer questions asked of him, while avoiding lying and hiding important facts from his biography.

If a conscript has close relatives with a criminal record, then he is unlikely to be able to get into the Airborne Forces. Under such circumstances, the man will have to serve in other units.

Health status

The main condition for enlistment in the Airborne Forces is the presence of good health indicators. When passing a medical commission, it is necessary to obtain a conclusion from doctors on suitability for the army. Only after this can you think about airborne troops.

The complex selection and the presence of a huge number of special requirements have a logical explanation. This is a kind of test that recruits who have entered the airborne forces can withstand heavy loads. Military personnel train for several hours every day, soldiers jump with a parachute. All this is a lot of stress. If a person is sick, then he will not be able to adequately fulfill the tasks assigned to him.

Even minor illnesses can affect a person’s ability to serve in the Airborne Forces. Therefore, you should not try to get here if you have acute or chronic pathologies.

Another serious factor is the mental health of the conscript. Only men who are characterized by balance and strong self-control can enter the Airborne Forces. All conscripts are required to undergo special tests, with the help of which experts identify certain mental characteristics in them. Based on the results of this testing, a decision is made on suitability young man to such a responsible and complex service.

Physical data

To get into the airborne troops, you need to have excellent physical health

The physical characteristics of the conscript are also important. If the man does not meet certain standards, he will not be allowed to serve in the airborne forces. Such requirements for recruits are completely justified. Even with a slight deviation from existing restrictions Due to height and weight, a young man may have problems in the process of performing combat missions.

Recruits who are 175-195 cm tall are suitable for airborne service. Their weight should be in the range of 75-85 kg.

The parameters of a soldier are of significant importance. Soldiers with short stature are not able to fully withstand the loads that are placed on them while serving in the Airborne Forces. Men who are taller than normal also have their own difficulties. They usually concern the standards of performing a parachute jump.

For people whose height exceeds the permissible norms, the opportunity to pass military service limited in airborne troops. Men with inappropriate weight parameters who wish to enlist in military service face less serious difficulties. To meet the basic criteria, they only need to follow a diet to get into the right shape. New recruit with overweight You should think about losing weight in advance and start taking the necessary measures. Then, by the time he is drafted, he will be ready to undergo selection for the Airborne Forces.

Physical training

A prerequisite for conscripts upon admission to military service is compliance with physical fitness standards. A young person who has passed the initial tests must demonstrate his/her proficiency in the basic exercises. Eligible recruits are those who can cope with the following tasks:

• Do 20 push-ups;
• Perform 20 pull-ups on the horizontal bar;
• Run a distance of 3 km with an additional load of 15 kg in a certain time.

For military personnel who enter under a contract, the same requirements are put forward.

The recruitment committee carefully checks the correctness of the exercises. If a conscript fails to complete any of them, he will not be allowed to serve.

Education

Higher education is not necessary for admission to the Airborne Forces

It is not so difficult to cope with the selection process according to this criterion. A conscript must have at least a secondary education in order to be suitable for service in a prestigious place. Any other diploma is welcomed by military commanders. Apply for education documents Special attention, if the knowledge acquired by the conscript during the training process can be useful to him in the service.

Additional factors

For any commander, it is preferable to take into his unit a soldier who has sports awards. It is customary in the army to hold various competitions, so such young people will always be in demand.

Men with various sporting achievements who are determined to serve in the Airborne Forces are recommended to provide management with confirmation of their successes during the draft board. It is also worth taking a document that indicates that the conscript has previously jumped with a parachute.

To get into the Airborne Forces, you must prove your suitability for such service. It is advisable to begin preparing for selection into prestigious troops in advance in order to meet all the main criteria by the time of conscription.

On our website you can find out information about conscription into the airborne troops of the Russian Federation, read information about military service and ask a question to another user in the commentary.

In 2015, the spring conscription in general and conscription into the Airborne Forces in particular will take place from April 1 to July 15 in accordance with the Decree of the President and Commander-in-Chief of Russia Vladimir Putin, signed on March 25.

Service in the Airborne Forces has always been very honorable. This also applies to the 2015 draft. According to a representative of the press service and information of the Russian Ministry of Defense for the Airborne Forces, the main criteria for selection into the honorary “winged infantry”, as before, will be physical fitness and excellent health, positive characteristics, and a high level of neuropsychic stability. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces, the basis of the mobile rapid reaction forces. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.

During the annual selection for military service in the Airborne Forces, preference will also be given to conscripts who already have secondary vocational and higher education, who have received a military-applied specialized specialty during training at educational institutions or with DOSAAF.

Conscription after Omsk training in the Ivanovo Airborne Forces trains junior specialists for absolutely all of the country's Airborne Forces.

To get into the Airborne Forces by conscription in Ivanovo, you must first of all come to the conscription commission in this city and declare your desire. Then the Military Commissariat will put the appropriate mark on your documents.

Airborne assault formations of the Soviet Army.

In addition to parachute units and formations, the airborne troops and ground forces (ground forces) of the USSR Armed Forces also had air assault units and formations, but they were subordinate to the commanders of military districts (groups of forces), armies or corps. They were no different in anything except their tasks, subordination and general education system. Methods of combat use, combat training programs for personnel, weapons and uniforms of military personnel were the same as those of parachute units and formations of the Airborne Forces (central subordination). Air assault formations were represented by separate air assault brigades (ADSBr), separate air assault regiments (ADAS) and separate air assault battalions (ADSB).

The reason for the creation of air assault formations in the late 60s was the revision of tactics in the fight against the enemy in the event of a full-scale war. The emphasis was placed on the concept of using massive landings in the enemy's near rear, capable of disorganizing the defense. Technical feasibility For such landings, the fleet of transport helicopters in the army aviation, which had significantly increased by this time, was provided.
By the mid-80s, the USSR Armed Forces included 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions. The brigades were stationed on the territory of the USSR according to the principle - one brigade per military district, which has land access to the State Border of the USSR, one brigade in the internal Kiev Military District (23 airborne assault brigade in Kremenchug, subordinate to the High Command of the southwestern direction) and two brigades for groups of Soviet troops abroad (35 ADSB in the GSVG in Cottbus and 83 ADSB in the SGV in Bialogard). 56th Guards The separate airborne assault brigade in OKSVA, stationed in the city of Gardez, Republic of Afghanistan, belonged to the Turkestan Military District in which it was formed.
Individual air assault regiments were subordinate to the commanders of individual army corps.
The difference between the parachute and airborne assault formations of the Airborne Forces was as follows:
— We have standard airborne armored vehicles (BMD, BTR-D, self-propelled guns “Nona”, etc.). In the air assault units, only a quarter of all units were equipped with it - in contrast to 100% of the airborne units.
- Subordinate to the troops. Airborne assault units, operationally, were subordinate to the command of military districts (groups of forces), armies, and corps.

Conscription into the army in the Airborne Forces

The parachute units were subordinate to the command of the Airborne Forces, whose headquarters were in Moscow.
- In the assigned tasks. It was assumed that the airborne assault units, in the event of the outbreak of large-scale hostilities, would be used to land near the enemy's rear, mainly by landing from helicopters. The parachute units were supposed to be used deeper behind enemy lines with parachute landing from military air transport aircraft. At the same time, airborne training with planned training parachute landings of personnel and military equipment was mandatory for both types of airborne formations.
— Unlike the guards parachute units of the Airborne Forces deployed at full strength, some air assault brigades were squadroned (special staff) and were not guards. The exception was three brigades that received the name Guards, created on the basis of the 105th Vienna Red Banner Guards Airborne Division, disbanded in 1979 - the 35th, 38th and 56th.
In the mid-80s, the Airborne Forces of the USSR Armed Forces included the following brigades and regiments: 9
- 11th airborne assault brigade in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Trans-Baikal Territory, Mogocha and Amazar),
- 13th Airborne Aviation Brigade in the Far Eastern Military District (Amur Region, Magdagachi and Zavitinsk),
- 21st Airborne Brigade in the Transcaucasian Military District (Georgian SSR, Kutaisi),
- 23 Special Airborne Brigade of the South-Western direction (on the territory of the Kyiv Military District), (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 35gv. ODShBr in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (German Democratic Republic, Cottbus),
- 36th airborne assault brigade in the Leningrad Military District ( Leningrad region, town Garbolovo),
- 37 airborne assault brigade in the Baltic Military District ( Kaliningrad region, Chernyakhovsk),
- 38th Guards. ODShBr in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Brest),
- 39th Airborne Brigade in the Carpathian Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Khyrov),
- 40 Special Airborne Brigade in Odessa Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Nikolaev),
- 56 Guards Special Airborne Brigade in the Turkestan Military District (formed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR and introduced into Afghanistan),
- 57th Airborne Brigade in the Central Asian Military District (Kazakh SSR, Aktogay town),
- 58 Special Airborne Brigade in the Kiev Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 83 ADSB in the Northern Group of Forces, (Polish People's Republic, Bialogard),
- 1318 ODShP in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Polotsk) subordinate to the 5th separate army corps.
- 1319 ODShP in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Chita region, Kyakhta) subordinate to the 48th separate army corps.
These brigades included a command and control unit, 3 or 4 air assault battalions, one artillery battalion, and combat support and logistics support units. The personnel of the deployed brigades reached 2,500 military personnel. For example, the regular number of personnel is 56 Guards. As of December 1, 1986, the Specialized Brigade consisted of 2,452 military personnel (261 officers, 109 warrant officers, 416 sergeants, 1,666 soldiers).
The regiments differed from the brigades by the presence of only two battalions: one parachute and one air assault (on BMD), as well as a slightly reduced composition of the units of the regimental set.

IN Afghan war from the airborne and air assault formations of the USSR Armed Forces, one airborne division (103rd Guards Airborne Division), one separate airborne assault brigade (56th Guards Special Airborne Brigade), one separate parachute regiment (345- 1st Guards OPDP) and two air assault battalions as part of separate motorized rifle brigades(66 Motorized Rifle Brigade and 70 Motorized Rifle Brigade). In total, in 1987 these were 18 “line” battalions (13 parachute and 5 air assault), which amounted to a fifth of total number all “line” OKSVA battalions (which included another 18 tank and 43 motorized rifle battalions).

Training of officers for airborne troops.

Officers were trained by the following military educational institutions in the following military specialties (MSS):
— Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School - commander of a parachute landing (air assault) platoon, commander of a reconnaissance platoon.
— Airborne Faculty of the Ryazan Higher Military Automotive engineering school- commander of an automobile/transport platoon.
- Airborne Faculty of the Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications - commander of a communications platoon.
— Airborne Faculty of the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School - deputy company commander for political affairs (educational work).
— Airborne Faculty of the Kolomna Higher Artillery Command School - artillery platoon commander.
- Airborne Faculty of the Leningrad Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School - commander of an anti-aircraft missile platoon.
- Airborne Faculty of Kamenets-Podolsk Higher Military Engineering Command School - commander of an engineering platoon.
In addition to the graduates mentioned educational institutions, in the Airborne Forces they were often appointed to the positions of platoon commanders, graduates of higher combined arms schools (VOKU) and military departments that trained to become motorized rifle platoon commanders.

This was due to the fact that the specialized Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), which graduated on average about 300 lieutenants every year, was not able to fully meet the needs of the Airborne Forces (at the end of the 80s there were about 60,000 personnel in them ) in platoon commanders. For example, the former commander of the 247th Guards. PDP, Hero of the Russian Federation Em Yuri Pavlovich, who began his service in the Airborne Forces as a platoon commander, graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School.
For a long time, military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces (now called army special forces) were mistakenly and deliberately called paratroopers. This is due to the fact that in Soviet period, as now, there were and are no special forces in the Russian Armed Forces, but there were and are special forces units and units of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. The phrases “special forces” or “commandos” were mentioned in the press and media only in relation to troops probable enemy(“Green Berets”, “Rangers”, “Commando”).
Starting from the emergence of these units in the USSR Armed Forces in 1950 until the end of the 80s, the existence of such units and units was completely denied. To the point that conscripts only learned about their existence when they were recruited into these units and units. Officially in the Soviet press and on television, units and units of the GRU Special Forces General Staff The USSR Armed Forces declared either airborne units- as in the case of the GSVG (officially there were no Special Forces units in the GDR), or as in the case of OKSVA - separate motorized rifle battalions (OMSB). For example, the 173rd separate special forces detachment (173 OOSpN), stationed near the city of Kandahar, was called the 3rd separate motorized rifle battalion (3 OMSB).
In everyday life, military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces wore the dress and field uniforms adopted by the Airborne Forces, although neither in terms of subordination nor in terms of the assigned tasks of reconnaissance and sabotage activities they belonged to the Airborne Forces. The only thing that united the Airborne Forces and the units and units of the Special Forces was the majority of the officers - graduates of the RVVDKU, airborne training and possible combat use behind enemy lines.

Acquisition

To create and staff the “second wave” of air assault units, it was decided to disband the 105th Guards Airborne Division and the 80th Guards. PDP 104th Airborne Division. Officers and soldiers of military districts and groups of troops were sent for additional staffing. Thus, the 36th Airborne Brigade was formed on the basis of the 237th Guards PDP (it was squadroned) which allocated officers and units of the Leningrad Military District; 38th Vienna - based on officers of the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division, as well as officers and soldiers of the military unit of the Belarusian Military District.
In the air assault units of the military districts, most of the officers were from the military units of the districts: for the airborne assault forces, only commanders were selected from the Airborne Forces, the rest from the districts; in the odshb of groups of forces, the battalion commander was supplemented with a deputy battalion commander, and also, partially, company commanders. To staff the newly created units, in 1979, enrollment in military schools training officers for the Airborne Forces was increased, and from 1983-84. Most of the officers already went to the Airborne Forces having been trained under the Airborne Forces program. Mostly they were appointed to groups of troops in the Oshbr, less often - in the OshBR of districts, and even less often in the Odshb. In 1984-85 a reshuffling of officers in groups of troops was carried out - almost all officers were replaced in the DShV. All this increased the percentage of airborne officers (plus replacements in Afghanistan). But at the same time, the most trained graduates of military schools and academies were always assigned to the Airborne Forces.
With regard to the recruitment of conscript soldiers, the same rules apply to the military personnel medical requirements and other selection rules as for the Airborne Forces. The most healthy and physically developed conscript contingent was selected. High selection requirements (height - not lower than 173 cm; physical development - not lower than average; education - not lower than average, absence of medical restrictions, etc.) determined fairly high capabilities during combat training.
Unlike the Airborne Forces, which had their own large “Gaizhyunay training” - the 44th Airborne Forces; DShV were staffed by junior commanders and specialists, mostly those who had graduated from training divisions Ground Forces and to a lesser extent, from the Gaizhyunai “training”, the air assault battalion of the 70th Motorized Rifle Brigade was also replenished from the Fergana “training, military unit 52788

Serve in the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces?

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select for this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many people mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what you need to do to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

1. So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical examination. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply will not withstand the physical exertion that is given during training or while performing a mission. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it is simply not possible to pass a medical examination.
2. Secondly, only those young people whose height is at least 175 cm and weigh at least 75 kg are accepted into this type of army. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper must have. Concerning maximum weight, then today a person who wants to join the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be greater.
3. Thirdly, a guy who was involved in sports before entering the service will most likely be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who have been involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in the gym will have an advantage when passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This is the only way to “stand out” among others with your physical fitness.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase his chances, a young person can do the following:

1. Dial muscle mass, or get rid of excess weight if there is a similar problem and it does not “fit” into the parameters.
2. If you want to go jogging, it is advisable to be able to cover both long distances (3-5 km) and short distances (100 m).
3. Include push-ups and pull-ups in your training plan.

It would not be amiss to contact the military registration and enlistment office at your place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that paratroopers pass. The commissariat staff will be happy to provide such information. This way, the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when planning his training.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to take advantage of it. The ability to perform such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, wishing to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the commission, he can make a request to be sent to serve in this particular branch of the military.

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces.

At the same time, it would not be amiss to note your sporting achievements, for example, to indicate that you were involved in wrestling or won school running championships. Remember that it is important to address your boss by rank, which you can find out in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and fulfill the requirements of command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.

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EYE OF THE PLANET > Weapons and conflicts > How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops 26-07-2015, 06:18. Posted by: Editorial EYE OF THE PLANET

How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and all others - are at the very highest high level. To get into special forces units, you need to have a certain set of qualities, which would be a good idea to cultivate in yourself even before you reach conscription age or the opportunity to join the army. Airborne Forces The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the military where they know better than anyone about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, founded the winged infantry at the dawn of basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of marching across Europe in a week. It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical fitness of the fighters for each company. The standards for enlisting in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then certainly near-sports - pull-ups 20 times, a hundred-meter run, a 10-kilometer marathon run, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training for Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were jumps, jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. IN Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for those entering service in the Russian airborne forces, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, are, however, only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and have the opportunity to serve among the best conscripts in the country. To join the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If height is a value that cannot be influenced, then if you have a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to lose excess weight. Such strict selection criteria are determined by the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected with the wording “Fit for service in the airborne forces.” How to get into the airborne troops General health - not less than important factor, which directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have questions during the examination. The heaviest physical exercise According to the military, people who smoke and have bad habits in general are categorically contraindicated. The Airborne Forces pay special attention to vision - even a slight deterioration can be a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enlisted in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts after enlistment cannot cope with the standard loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marines “Marines” are some of the most trained and physically strong guys in Russia. Interservice competitions, military shows and other events where it is necessary to demonstrate the level of physical strength have traditionally not been complete without representatives of the Marine Corps. In addition to general physical “strength,” a potential “Marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered with psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is advisable to have one of the sports “ categories." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscript athletes are given increased attention and are assigned the most important tasks. “The essence of this tactic is that the conscript athlete does not need to be inspired and instilled with a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard,” Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda. Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty directly during military service and will subsequently provide serious assistance when entering service under a contract. As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health according to category A, the ability to do at least 10-12 pull-ups and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently taught to the conscript. Special Forces People performing special tasks are subject to special requirements. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever it may be, is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being possible to cope with. However, it is with the offer to serve in special forces that conscripts are “approached” precisely after, or even during, service in the airborne troops or marine corps. In any case, according to military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these types of troops into special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every soldier is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it well. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times greater than usual in the army - all this is present in abundance in the training of a special forces soldier. However, there are differences between special forces and special forces, and each special forces unit has its own specifics. Special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and FSB special forces among special units stand apart: 20, or even 30 pull-ups, 30 dips, running a thousand meters in three minutes is far from full list what needs to be done to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units in Russia. Andrei Vasilyev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the least important thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In reconnaissance, in addition to endurance and physical fitness The mind is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received a higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that such people have been and are being shown increased attention. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of a fighter’s “professional suitability”. A grueling test that includes an almost marathon march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat Not everyone passes with an instructor. According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret does not end with physical activity. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces units, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation. This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work that requires absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday’s ordinary guys to join the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.