Lesson notes for the senior group "primroses". Summary of direct educational activities on the topic: “Primroses

Lesson notes

Topic: Plants in spring. Primroses.

Goal: To consolidate children’s ideas about spring and the spring months. To form children’s knowledge about Crimean spring primrose flowers and the need for their protection. Expand your understanding of relationships spring changes V inanimate nature with changes in plant life. Develop logical thinking, memory, cognitive activity. Bring up careful attitude to flowers, love of nature

Equipment: reproductions of artists’ paintings about spring, photographs of primroses, multimedia presentation “Primroses”, poems, riddles about primroses, envelopes with cut subject pictures depicting primroses, crossword puzzle, computer.

Progress of the lesson.

Ι. Organizational moment

Good afternoon, good hour!

I'm so glad to see you.

They looked at each other

And everyone sat down quietly.

We are not resting now,

We are starting to work.

We listen carefully,

We work diligently!

Guess the riddle.

The beauty walks, touches the ground lightly,

He walks across the field, to the river, and through the snow, and over the flower. (spring)

ΙΙ. Update background knowledge.

Spring is a wonderful and wonderful time of year. Nature wakes up and comes to life after winter sleep. Guess riddles about the spring months and match the answers with the reproductions of paintings located on the board.

1. A warm south wind is blowing,

The sun is shining brighter,

The snow is thinning, softening, melting,

What month? Who will know? (March)

2. The river roars furiously

And breaks the ice.

The starling returned to his house,

And in the forest the bear woke up,

There's a lark trilling in the sky,

The month has come to us (April)

3. The distance of the fields is turning green,

The nightingale sings,

IN white the garden is dressed,

The bees are the first to fly

Thunder rumbles. Guess,

What month is this? (May)

The first month of spring is March. People call it Zimobor. This is not real spring yet, but a pre-spring.

What do you know about the month of March?

The sun begins to overcome winter. The snow is loosening and the first thawed patches are appearing. But in March, winter reminds itself more than once. Warm weather is often replaced by frosts and snow flies by. That’s why they say that March has a cool character, he smiles and cries, but this is all a temporary phenomenon. March sweeps away winter with a birch broom. With the warmth of March, the trees awaken and sap flow begins. In the ground, roots absorb moisture from thawed soil. Spring juices rise in a mighty stream along the trunk to the branches, fill the buds, and they inflate, swell, just about ready to burst and unfurl the first greenery.

Look: there are buds on the branches,

So they puffed out their cheeks.

I made my girlfriends laugh -

Snow is running away from the field.

He is in a hurry, but they are having fun,

My kidneys burst from laughter.

The second month of spring is April. Aquarius is the popular name for April, the month of high waters and stormy ice drift.

What do you know about the month of April?

It already feels like spring. April is real spring month. The snow has already melted in the fields everywhere. The flow of water is noisy. The ice turned blue, puffed up, was all cracked - it was about to move and float down the river. Long catkins hung on the hazel and aspen, and the willow branches were covered with silver-white fluffy “bunnies.” The lark's song rang in the blue heights.

The third month of spring is May. People call May the most blooming month.

What do you know about the month of May?

The earth is becoming more and more elegant every day, dressed in colorful attire fresh herbs and flowers. The air smells of thawed earth, damp tree bark, and spring flowers. Birds are singing everywhere from dawn to dusk. The days are bright, sunny, one more beautiful than the other.

Choose the correct statements about spring:

It became cold;

The snow has melted;

The birds flew away to warm regions;

The sun rarely shines;

The leaves have blossomed;

It has become warmer;

Snow fell;

The birds began to arrive;

The sun shines more often;

The leaves have begun to fall.

In spring, the green kingdom wakes up and presents us with its first gifts. Filled with melt water and warm spring rains, the earth puts on a green dress with speckles of delicate primroses.

ΙΙΙ. Topic message: today in class we will talk about Crimean spring plants - primroses, about the need to protect and preserve them.

ΙV. Main part.

The ringing pieces of ice broke and floated down the river

And the catkins blossomed on the aspen and alder trees.

The willows are tenderly golden, their trunks have brightened,

Large drops of resin glitter beautifully on the pine tree.

The buds are swelling with juice, soon all the snow will melt

And the young green leaves will decorate the forest.

What else besides young leaves will decorate the forest? (flowers)

When do the first flowers appear in the forest? (As soon as the snow melts and the first thawed patches appear)

All plants that bloom in early spring are called primroses. They are also called snowdrops because they are the first to emerge from under the snow. They can be blue, yellow, white and pink. In some snowdrops, flowers appear even earlier than leaves.

They are the first to greet spring sunrises

And they awaken everyone’s thirst for life

Delicate buds - primrose flowers,

When the boring snow leaves the meadows.

Demonstration of photographs depicting primroses. (Appendix 2)

Which of these primroses are you familiar with? (Children's answers).

On the flower carpets of the spring forest, blue woods and golden mother and stepmother coins stand out with their charm, and the lungwort delights with its inconstancy.

Why do you think these plants are the first to bloom so early in the spring?

Plants need food to grow and bloom. Throughout the summer, their leaves produce nutrients. In those plants that bloom in early spring, they accumulate in reserve underground - in rhizomes, tubers or bulbs. That is why in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the plant is ready to produce a bright flower.

bulb tuber rhizome

But there are not so many nutrients stored in the roots - they are enough for only one flower or several small ones collected together. And then the plant appears large leaves, which again begin to form nutrients. Spring warmth plays a big role. For plants blooming at this time in the forest there is enough warmth, because there are no leaves on the trees yet, and in sunny days rays penetrate freely to plants. Enough moisture. In summer, primroses fade. It seems that the plants have died, but they are sleeping and preparing for a new spring.

Snowstorms are still blowing in full force in Moscow.

But, as if in spite of February,

Here, in Crimea, snowdrops have arrived

Already decorate the slopes southern mountains.

Scattered along the beams, slopes,

Surrounded on all sides in winter,

They are in a hurry to tell us about the upcoming

And the sure approach of spring.

The snow crust was pushed aside by the woods,

Look - there is a discreet bouquet in the clearing,

Solar primrose bright glimpses,

Goose onion small sparkles.

Low in the ravine there are coltsfoot mugs,

A brave flower is not afraid of frost,

And through the blades of grass withered fingers

The crocus has broken through, lilac-pink. (Yu. Polyakov)

We have a lot of wonderful primroses growing in Crimea. Now I will introduce you to some of them.

What spring flower is the riddle talking about?

On a thawed patch in the forest

I was the first to welcome spring.

I'm not afraid of frost

I'll be the first to break out of the ground (snowdrop)

The first spring flower in our Crimean forests is the folded snowdrop; it is one of the first to announce the arrival of spring. It is called so because it begins to grow in February under a blanket of snow.

Thin, green blades of grass,

The flowers are turning white.

These are snowdrops,

There are none cuter!

We just broke out from under the snow

And already in bloom,

That's why people loved it

More than anyone else in the world. (A. Prokofiev)

What does a snowdrop look like? (for small bells)

What color are the petals? (petals are white, elongated on the outside, and shorter in the middle with a green spot)

The British call snowdrops snow drops or snow catkins. Does it really look like it? The Germans are like a snow bell. And in Latin the plant is called galanthus, “milk flower” - the Crimean folded snowdrop is one of the most large varieties galanthus, the height of the peduncles is 30 cm, and the flowers with a diameter of up to 3 cm are fragrant with a magnificent aroma. Its blue-green leaves actually have a folded shape.

One of the cutest spring plants - Blue Scilla She is one of the first to appear. Its stem is thin and fragile, and the flower itself evokes tender and touching feelings.

The cold snows are melting

Early spring in the forest

The woods have awakened again

Blue spreading beauty.

How beautiful these flowers are now, under last year’s leaves, fresh, clean, bright blue. According to popular prophecy, this flower arose from pieces of the sky that fell to the ground. Its Latin name is “scylla”, which means sea onion, probably because its color resembles the blue of the sea. Because of the beauty and tenderness of its flowers, the scilla is called the blue star. Each flower has six graceful blue petals. The leaves of the scilla are similar to the leaves of a snowdrop - elongated, bright green. The scilla has been storing nutrients in the bulb since summer, and therefore its flowers open as soon as the snow melts. Scilla decorate the forest; bees feed on their sweet juice-nectar. Two-leafed scilla and Siberian scilla grow in Crimea.

Yellow flowers of goose onion appear in the spring directly from under the snow. On a sunny day, they raise their heads towards the sun and look like radiant stars. In the evening and in cloudy weather, the goose onion folds its petals, lowers its head and the cheerful stars go out. The goose onion will bloom, its stem will lie on the ground and will quietly doze until next spring. Its seeds will spill out onto the ground, a year later in the spring they will germinate, and another beautiful yellow island of goose onions will appear in the forest. Instead of a root, a goose onion has an onion the size of a pea. That's why it's called an onion. And goose - because geese, both wild and domestic, love it. Goose onions decorate the spring forest, feeding the first bees and bumblebees.

How the goslings ran away

Yellow flowers.

Smiled at the kids

Tender lumps.

The goose onion trembles a little,

It sways in the breeze,

Sends you greetings to us,

He is not afraid of getting cold.

When lush corydalis flowers bloom in the forest, it seems as if the earth is covered with a luxurious carpet. Corydalis flowers are pinkish-purple, pale yellow and white, but there are many of them. They are collected in a lush tassel, which is probably why it was called corydalis. The beauty of the plant is complemented by carved trifoliate leaves. Corydalis blooms in April and May.

On the forest floor

At the end of March under the pine tree

It's like a patch -

The corydalis blossomed.

Corydalis flowers attract bumblebees and bees with their sweet nectar juice. And people love these flowers for their beauty, because some diseases can be treated with corydalis tubers. In Crimea you can find Marshall's Corydalis and Pachosky's Corydalis.

A curious legend is associated with the name of the corydalis growing in the Crimea. Their flowers resemble curly, tufted forelocks with spurs. And these flowers allegedly appeared on the ground like this: somehow larks were flying high above, but they couldn’t share something among themselves and got into a fight. They fought so hard that they lost their feathery forelocks from their heads and their clawed spurs from their legs. The spurs and forelocks fell to the ground and sprouted corydalis flowers. Corydalis flowers are rich in nectar and have a pleasant smell. Bumblebees and bees fly to the corydalis, collect nectar and pollen, and pollinate flowers. If it's worth warm weather, the corydalis fades quickly and after a few days small greenish fruits are visible instead of flowers, a little later they will open and black shiny seeds will spill out onto the ground. The seeds are carried throughout the forest by ants. Young corydalis bloom only at 4-5 years. Corydalis is one of those plants that remain in the same place all their lives. It has neither rhizomes nor creeping ground shoots that could spread laterally. New specimens of corydalis can only grow from seeds. It takes more than one year from the germination of a seed to the formation of an adult plant capable of flowering. So judge for yourself how carefully you need to treat each flower.

There’s a slight smell of spring, and clusters of pale tadpole stalks appear in the thawed patches; they cuddle together like frightened children. This unusual plant is called coltsfoot. First it blooms and then grows leaves. The stalk of the coltsfoot is covered with fluff, like a fur coat. The fluff protects the flower from the hot sun during the day and from the cold at night. The upper side of the leaf of this plant is smooth and cold to the touch, and the lower side, covered with white down, is soft and warm, like velvet. If you place such a leaf with the bottom side to your cheek, it will seem as if your mother’s tender hands have touched your cheek. But if you apply it with the cold side, it will become uncomfortable and cold. And the people called the plant for this property - coltsfoot. It blooms in early spring on the slopes, near forest streams, well warmed by the sun. Little golden lights seem to light up. They rise on slender legs towards the sun higher and higher. This flower is amazing. In the morning it opens with the sun, and in the evening it closes. Only on a clear sunny day can you see these wonderful flowers open; in cloudy weather the flowers close. In terms of flowering duration (38 days), it has no equal among spring primroses.

April's firstborn flowers

There were flowers blooming on the lawns everywhere.

The stems are raised towards the sun

Yellow flowers from the ground.

Petals look like rays

By evening they will clench their fists.

In the morning the sun will rise in the sky,

Little Flower will unclench his fist.

He just raised his head to the sun -

He himself looked like the sun.

Little suns of the Earth

People called it a mother-and-stepmother.

In early spring, bees and bumblebees collect sweet juice, nectar and pollen from coltsfoot flowers. Coltsfoot is a perennial plant. The leaves will wither in the fall, but a very thick and long rhizome with a rich supply of nutrients will remain in the ground. The rhizome is located shallow in the ground. In the spring, as soon as the top layer of soil warms up, flower shoots develop from the flower buds of the rhizome and puff balls appear, like those of a dandelion, only smaller. After the flowers wither, new shoots with large green leaves grow from other buds of the rhizome. Coltsfoot is very valuable medicinal plant, its leaves are dried, brewed as tea, and drunk for coughs and colds. Such a wonderful coltsfoot flower. In early spring he surprises us with his appearance from under the snow, and in summer he takes care of our health.

Before the snow has melted, short stalks of lungwort with beautiful, noticeable flowers appear. This plant is easy to identify among other flowers because it is special.

Lungwort flowers are like a bouquet collected by nature itself. It beautifully combines pink, purple, blue colors. These are flowers of different ages: young - pink, mature - purple and old - blue.

This variegation is important for the lungwort - it attracts pollinating insects: bees, butterflies, bumblebees. The lungwort got its name because its flowers contain a lot of nectar. Lungwort – useful plant. It not only decorates the forest, feeds the first insects, but also heals people.

This nickname is not without reason,

U beautiful flower,

A drop of juicy nectar,

And fragrant and sweet,

cure a cold

Lungwort will help you.

If you go to the forest, don't forget

Bow to the lungwort.

Tender purple flowers violets rise on thin stems and seem to listen to the spring sounds of the forest: the singing of birds, the rustling of young leaves. The middle of the flower, like a tiny eye, peers into the forest beauty. The violet leaves look like small open palms. Violets grow between trees and bushes. People love them very much for the delicate beauty of flowers and their wonderful aroma.

As soon as nature came to life,

Spring is already out of the snow

Gave me purple violets

As a symbol of love and goodness.

The violet is modest and innocent,

Graceful in its beauty,

And the smell is incomparable,

With green lush foliage. (Tsvetova T.)

This primrose is called Lumbago, but people also call it Dream-grass, because the drooping heads give the impression that these flowers are serenely sleeping and dreaming sweet dreams. Dream-grass, like a “sleeping beauty”, is in no hurry to wake up, only after enjoying it to its fullest sunlight, in the warmth of spring these large lilac buds open. Long silky hairs generously cover the leaves and stem and even the outer part of the flower. They are the ones who protect flowers from the cold.

Among the spring flowers that decorate the forest, sleep grass is one of the most beautiful. Blue, purple, lilac, white, yellow flowers of dream grass, similar to a small tulip, bring a lot of goodness and beauty to our world.

It can be difficult for spring flowers when frost unexpectedly returns. But they are not scary for Shore, the silvery hairs, like a fur coat, cover him from the cold, and the flower closes and droops. It seems that the flowers are truly falling asleep. In Crimea, sleep grass begins to bloom in April. Blooming flowers, as a rule, lose their fluff, and resemble ancient bells swaying under gusts of wind.

The sun is a little warmer

The meadow is a little joyfully colorful,

Opens towards spring

Its corolla is a purple lumbago.

One to two weeks pass

Fresh breezes blew,

And look, they have already flown around,

Its petals have fallen...

He stands with the top bare,

Like a memory of a happy time,

And instead of a cheerful head

Only gray curls stick out.

It should be remembered that sleep-grass contains toxic substances, it must be handled with care.

This flower is known throughout the world as primrose. In Russia it is called spring primrose. Blooms in April-May. At this time, the clearings where primroses grow appear golden. Indeed, on a thin velvety stem there are lovely yellow flowers, collected in a bouquet and resembling a bunch of golden miniature keys.

You look at these yellow, cheerful flowers - and it seems that with these very keys spring unlocks the door to warmth and sun. They used to say: the spring primrose has appeared - the keys to summer have appeared.

He smiles tenderly

Illuminated the whole world.

Sends greetings to the whole world

Golden primrose.

Primroses grow in clearings where there is a lot of sun. Butterflies and bumblebees find sweet nectar in its flowers. The plant is famous for its medicinal effects.

Spring adonis or adonis is one of the first spring flowers, the appearance of which marks the awakening of nature.

Spring adonis is a cold-resistant plant that can withstand strong temperature drops, especially its flowers. In Crimea it grows in steppes and forest-steppes, on the edges of forests, on open slopes, among bushes, and loves the sun. Adonis flowers are beautiful, especially in spring, when almost all of nature is still painted in gray tones. Large yellow flowers burn like golden coals on emerald greenery. The corolla of each flower consists of 15-20 shiny, oblong petals, finely jagged at the ends. At the very beginning of flowering, only one flower blooms on a young plant - at the top of the stem. The stem at this time is low, 10-15 cm. A little time will pass, it will stretch out, branch out and a flower will also bloom on each branch. Old plants look like fluffy bushes. Adonis blooms for the first time in the ninth to twelfth year of life. Full development the plant reaches 40-50 years of age. The life expectancy is supposed to be at least 150 years, while its rhizomes almost do not grow, the entire plant is renewed by seeds. It takes many years for the spring adonis to develop, but it is often destroyed in one minute!

No less beautiful representative of the Crimean flora is crocus or saffron.

Spring crocuses bloom in the second ten days of April, releasing leaves in advance, which reach their maximum development after flowering. After the seeds ripen, by mid-June, the leaves die off. By this time, a new corm with a supply of nutrients had already formed underground. There are 4 types of saffrons - crocuses - growing in Crimea. Crimean saffron is distinguished by white, lilac-colored flowers on the outside with darker veins. Blooms from late February to mid-April. Has a subtle pleasant scent. All Crimean crocuses are decorative and declared protected

Spring is showing its tricks again!

On a slightly thawed patch of earth

Through the black soil, in a translucent flock,

Crocuses!

They fired arrows. And suddenly they blossomed!

Miniature tulips and lilies

The short stem is also covered by leaves.

Red-pink and blue bonfires are burning,

And in the soft snowy ones, it’s as if the petals are shining!

What flower is this riddle about?

White lanterns on a green leg

I met you on a forest path in the spring. (lily of the valley)

In late spring, when the sun generously sends its warm rays to the earth, and the voices of birds ring in the air, lilies of the valley bloom in the damp, shady corners of the forest.

Among the lush green leaves, flower arrows rise and white fragrant flowers hang on them like porcelain bells. It seems that you just have to touch them and they will ring with a gentle magical ringing. Small white bell lanterns spread their scent throughout the forest. The rhizome of the lily of the valley lives for about 21 years, and it blooms only from 7 to 10-13 years, so you should not pick the lilies of the valley, let them grow in the forest and delight everyone with their beauty.

In the summer, when the flowers fade, the fruits of the lily of the valley ripen - red berries, they are poisonous. Flowers and rhizomes have medicinal properties.

All our Crimean primroses need protection. Let's take care of them!

Fizminutka

Our delicate flowers

Petals are released.

The breeze breathes a little,

The petals are swaying.

Our scarlet flowers

The petals close

Quietly falling asleep

They shake their heads.

In the spring the butterfly woke up,

She smiled and stretched!

Once she washed herself with dew,

Two - she spun gracefully,

Three - swayed and crouched

And she flew to the flowers.

You can talk a lot about our Crimean primroses and

for a long time. Each of them is unique and inimitable.

Which flower did you like best?

What colors would you like to know about? more information?

How many of you have primroses growing in your front gardens? Which?

Now let's play the game and see if you remember well

names of spring flowers.

Didactic game“Collect and name the flower.” (Appendix 3)

In front of you are envelopes with cut-out pictures depicting primroses. Fold the picture and name your flower. If a plant has two names, name both. (task done in pairs)

Exercise “Call me kindly”

Now try to name your plant affectionately, for example:

Snowdrop - snowdrop

Violet - violet

Now let's solve the crossword puzzle about primroses.

1. A snow-white, small one crawled out on a thawed patch.

He is not afraid of snow, he smiles at the sun. (snowdrop)

2. I am famous not for flowers, but for unusual leaves:

Sometimes hard and cold, sometimes soft and warm. (coltsfoot)

3. Purple flower and fluffy stem.

The quiet, gentle chime makes you fall asleep. (lumbago)

4. A golden lantern burned in the dewy grass,

Then it faded, went out and turned into fluff. (dandelion)

5. Yellow, white, blue; empty ones grow on the ground.

Spring has its tricks: bloomed... (crocuses)

6. The bumblebee is very happy with the flower, ah, the honey aroma!

And the flowers are beautiful - pink, blue. (lungwort)

7. Golden flowers, carved leaves,

Blooms in spring, decorates nature (adonis)

8. They appeared from under the snow, were surprised by the sun and the wind,

It’s like a cloud from heaven, coloring the forest (blue)

9. Here is a lilac flower, like a bird’s crest

And a carved leaf with a thin stem. (crested)

10. It blooms in May, you will find it in the forest shade:

Fragrant flowers hang on a stem like beads in a row. (lily of the valley)

Today in class we got acquainted only with those spring flowers that appear the very first. With every warm sunny day, nature will delight us and new flowers will appear. People are looking forward to the beautiful spring. Looking forward to new encounters with nature. Some people simply admire the beauty, while others take away the brightest thing from it - the first spring flowers. Returning home, some people carry whole armfuls of primroses. Yes, the bouquet is beautiful, but after standing in a vase for several days, the flowers will wilt and die, and some will wither even before they are placed in water. Therefore, it is better to admire flowers in natural environment- in a clearing, in the forest. Flowers are a symbol of beauty, but they are so defenseless in front of us that they require protection. Many of them are listed in the Red Book. The Red Book says: “Do not destroy, do not tear, do not trample.” These words sound like a command to people: “Save, let it grow, and you will become richer not only in forests and meadows, but also in soul.”

Environmental challenge

How many would have died flowering plants, if each of you picked 5 pieces? And if not 5, but 10 pieces?

What conclusion can be drawn?

After all, not a trace will remain of the beauty of a forest or field if a group of lovers of “modest bouquets” visits there. Remember, a flower grown in a forest or steppe is at home, it is connected with other inhabitants. Do we have the right to pick a flower just to admire it for a while? Of course not!

It's very easy to destroy living things

After all, snowdrops cannot tell

"Enjoy our beauty,

We just ask you not to tear us up.”

What can we do to help flowers survive?

Do not vomit yourself and do not let others vomit;

Plant primroses in the garden and care for them;

We will only sketch and photograph primroses;

Let's not catch insects; they pollinate primroses and contribute to

seed ripening;

Let's not buy bouquets of spring primroses;

We will tell adults and children about the need to protect and

take care of primroses;

We will make bouquets only from flowers grown by humans;

Take care of the primroses,

Spring's first steps,

A little warmed by the early sun

These are the firstborn of spring.

V. Summing up the lesson.

What colors did we talk about today?

When does the snowdrop and scilla bloom?

When does lily of the valley bloom?

Why is the Dream-grass lumbago interesting?

How should you treat primroses?

Tell your family and friends everything you learned today about

primroses.

I hope you will be nature's friends after seeing the beautiful flowers, not

you will tear them and trample them, but you will only admire them.

Homework: draw a primrose flower you like and bring it to decorate the “Crimean Primroses” album.

Elga Khankova
Abstract of the educational activity "Primroses" Video

Construct

direct educational activities with children

Subject: "Primroses"

Compiled by: Khankova E.P., teacher, kindergarten No. 1 “Alyonushka”, Turinsk

Age of children: sixth year of life.

GCD form: cognitive activity.

Target: development of cognitive initiative of preschool children in the process of generalizing knowledge about primroses of our region.

Training tasks:

* activate and systematize children’s knowledge about first spring flowers of our region, to form children’s ideas about their diversity;

*work with the programmable robot "Smart Bee"

Develop spatial orientation skills;

reinforce concepts: left, right, forward, around;

Developmental tasks;

* develop cognitive interest in the process, reflect,

* develop mental processes(thinking, speech activity, attention.

* develop fine motor skills.

Educational tasks:

* develop cooperation skills, the ability to work in pairs.

* cultivate a caring attitude towards the creations of nature.

Means: visual - cards with pictures of flowers, schemes for passing through the field, mini robot "Smart Bee", lined rug.

multimedia - Presentation on the topic of the lesson " Primroses"

Planned result:

Ability to interact with peers while working in pairs;

Ability to listen carefully and actively discuss, ask and answer questions within the limits of one’s knowledge;

ability to find common and distinctive features objects of nature.

Knowledge of flowers distinctive features, growing environment.

Technological map

Stage of joint activities Organization of joint activities Activities of the teacher

(methods and techniques) Children's activities Planned result

Motivation for activity / updating knowledge Game “Tell someone else”

In a clearing around which children sit, cards with pictures of flowers are laid out. (pictures down)

I take the card, don’t look at it, and give it to my neighbor.

And the neighbor will turn it over and name the picture.

Children take turns taking the card and, without turning it over, give it to the neighbor on the right. The one who was given the card turns it over, names the flower, and places it in front of him. ; then he takes another and gives it to the neighbor on the right, etc.

Guys, tell me who is depicted on the cards?

Have you guessed what we will talk about today? Organizes children, concentrates their attention through creating a playful surprise moment, organizing a conversation Determining the topic of the upcoming activity Repeating and consolidating the names of colors in speech

Spring is the time when nature awakens from winter sleep. All living things are drawn to warmth, to sunlight. There was a slight smell of spring, and first flowers.

Violets, lungworts

In spring they bloom in the forest.

And oxalis stars

They turn white here and there.

And the little snowdrop -

Spring's dear son,

Trustingly and tenderly

He looks at you and me.

First spring flowers delight us with their beauty and delicate aroma.

What are the names of the flowers that bloom first.

Where do they appear? first flowers?

And where else do they bloom? first spring flowers? Each flower is beautiful individually.

Exercise "Flower".

A flower grew in a spring meadow,

He timidly raised his tender head.

The wind blew - he swayed awkwardly,

He was frightened and trembled.

The wind sways the buds stubbornly

Forward and backward, left, right. Asks questions

Emotionally includes joint activities. Finding answers to questions

Carry out play activity Generalization of preschoolers' ideas about colors

Guys, listen to riddles about flowers.

First crawled out of the ground in a thawed patch.

He is not afraid of frost, even though he is small. (Snowdrop)

This is a snowdrop. Snowdrop - grows under the snow. This flower appears in early spring. The snowdrop has a light green stem with buds. The flowers are snow-white-bluish in color. Snowdrops first coming out from under the snow. They bloom when there are no leaves on the trees.

White peas on a green stem.

(Lily of the valley)

This is lily of the valley. Lilies of the valley grow in the shade of trees. There is a tall stalk between two leaves. There are several white bells on it. Lilies of the valley bloom in May. Lily of the valley has a delicate scent. Lily of the valley fruits ripen in autumn - large red berries. They are poisonous. Medicine is made from lilies of the valley. Lilies of the valley are useful medicinal plants.

White fluffy ball

I show off in an open field,

A light breeze blew -

And the stem remained. (Dandelion)

This is a dandelion. Dandelion – blooms in May. Bright yellow, small dandelion flowers are collected in a round basket located at the very top of a long stem - a peduncle. This stem has no leaves. Dandelions grow in vegetable gardens and orchards, near houses, along roadsides, in meadows and clearings. Dandelion is a medicinal plant.

Cold. All the gardens are empty.

Well, what flowers are there?

But in spite of the frost we have

In March they sell... (mimosa)

Mimosa is a delicate, fragile, very sensitive plant. When you lightly touch its fragile light yellow leaves, she immediately folds them and hides them. Mimosa has a wonderful subtle aroma, Mimosa is not only ornamental plant, but also therapeutic.

Hides a flower

Sweet honey.

And the name contains honey

Do you recognize? (Lungwort)

This is a lungwort. Lungwort – appears in early spring. On the stem of this plant, some flowers are dark pink, others are lilac, and others are bright blue. Name "lungwort" comes from the word "honey", because the flowers of this plant are filled with sweet fragrant nectar. Lungwort loves bright sunlight. By the color of a flower, bees immediately determine whether it contains honey or not. In unopened buds pink color quite a bit of honey. When the honey accumulates, the flower turns lilac, and when it fades, it turns blue. They drink tea from the dried leaves and stems for sore throats and coughs.

Yellow, white, blue;

They grow empty on the ground.

Spring has tricks:

They blossomed. (crocuses)

This is a crocus. The crocus blooms after the snowdrop, among the half-melted snow. Crocus flowers appear almost from under the snow. The stem of the crocus is greatly shortened. The leaves of crocuses are narrow and green. Crocus flowers point upward, with petals. The blossoming flowers resemble a tulip. Flowers are yellow, white, pale blue, lilac.

Lilac bouquet of surprised violets

Looks like a purple sunset.

Like the sunset it shines wearily

And a gentle aroma flows.

This is a violet. Violet – blooms in mid-May. Violets grow under trees and bushes. The name violet comes from the name of the color of the petals. Petals are purple. Violet is used in medicine to prepare medicines. Some types of violets have a delicate scent.

Primrose, primrose,

There is no better word in the world,

There is no better flower in the world,

It burns all yellow,

Its petals are beautiful

Golden and playful

Its stem is very long.

And as beautiful as leaves!

This is primrose. Primroses bloom in early spring. Light green or bright green leaves. Fragrant flowers. Primrose flowers can be yellow, pink, white, red. Updating the concept of "flowers", development associative thinking. Maintaining Motivation cognitive activity children.

Acquaintance with new concepts, interest in upcoming activities

Game "Bouquet"

We walk, we walk through the meadow,

We collect one flower at a time.

Red, white, blue...

Wonderful bouquet!

Who, who, who is ready

Receive a bouquet of flowers?

And not you, and not you -

That's who my flowers are for!

Breathing exercise.

Let's smell what the flowers smell like. We inhale the scent of flowers. Inhale through your nose. Exhale through the mouth while pronouncing “Oh, how wonderful the flower smells”. Involving children in play-based learning situations. Carry out gaming activities

Stage of organizing a system of games and creative tasks for mastering the method Children, look at our clearing. appear on the field different flowers.) Flowers are mixed up, growing in a clearing primroses and summer, autumn flowers. I suggest you work in the clearing. To do this you need to split into 2 teams.

What needs to be done?

Game "Fourth wheel" - What needs to be done?.

You need to correctly name the extra flower and explain why it is extra. Statement of educational problem and joint solution.

Organization independent work with didactic material

Productive activity stage Scheme map mini robot route.

Bee-bot task

Mini driving pattern robot:

Showing a Bee-bot task through a document camera. Organization of children's work in subgroups Work in subgroups with cards Presentation of the results obtained

Guys, you know a lot of flowers, you probably love them very much? And for what?

What else are flowers useful for?

And who can’t live without flowers at all? Why?

Do you like giving flowers? When and to whom?

Guys, what should we do? We should not pick flowers to give a gift, as we destroy the beauty, the flowers may disappear.

Many flowers are being picked. Some flowers are on the verge of extinction. Guys, what do you know about the Red Book?

/The teacher brings out and shows the Red Book/.

Guys, these species are listed in the Red Book primroses, like White Snowdrop, Lily of the Valley, Moritz Violet, Siberian Iris.

Guys, why is this book called Red? The book is called the Red Book because red is the color of danger. It's like he speaks: "Carefully! These representatives of nature may disappear from planet Earth, and our home will be empty!”

Guys, what can you and I do to save them? We should admire them.

Teacher:

Don't pick the flowers, don't pick them -

Let the earth be elegant,

Instead of bouquets, give

Cornflowers, forget-me-nots

And chamomile fields!

Well done! So we learned a lot of new things about spring flowers.

Reflection stage - What did you like most?

Where were you successful today?

Stimulates children to self-analysis of their own activities. Asks questions about children’s assessment of their own activities. Children’s awareness of the method and the possibility of its use. Ways to objectively assess the degree of their participation in joint activities with adult peers

Lesson in preparatory group“A walk through the spring forest. Primroses"

Kovalchuk Valentina Nikolaevna. Educator. Kindergarten No. 90. city ​​of Tyumen.
Description: This development may also be of interest to educators kindergarten and teachers primary classes when introducing children to the natural world.
Target: Development cognitive interest To native nature.
I picked a flower and it withered.
I caught a moth -
And he died in my palm.
And then I realized
What to touch beauty
You can only do it with your heart.
Pavol Orsag Gvezdoslav, Slovak poet.
Tasks:
Expand and systematize knowledge about primroses.
Expand preschoolers’ understanding of changes in nature in spring.
Cultivate a respectful attitude towards nature.
Learn to see beauty spring nature.
Learn to notice the beauty of spring nature through music, painting, poetry.

Progress of the lesson

Child:
Samuel Marshak
April! April!
Drops are ringing in the yard.
Streams run through the fields,
There are puddles on the roads.
The ants will come out soon
After the winter cold.
A bear sneaks through
Through thick dead wood.
The birds began to sing songs
And the snowdrop blossomed.
Tales of Primroses
Snowdrops
When the snow begins to melt in the fields and forests, the first spring flowers appear. Often all the very first flowers are called snowdrops. But a real snowdrop looks like this:

Snowdrops are the first flowers to appear after the winter cold, and they grow in all regions of Russia except the far north.
In many countries around the world, April 19 is celebrated as Snowdrop Day. It was established in England in 1984. The flowering period of snowdrops depends on climate zone their growth. The British call it a snow drop or a snow earring, the Germans call it a snow bell, the Czechs call it a snowflake.
There is a legend that once upon a time there lived a brother and a sister. Their house stood at the very edge of the forest. They were left without a father and mother early on and were forced to take care of themselves. Spring was coming. One day, when my brother once again went hunting, my sister took two buckets and went into the forest further from the house to collect more snow to wash the floors in the house. Yes, she wandered quite far from home. At that time, the old goblin was driving around his forest possessions, he saw a girl, and he liked her so much that he wanted to have such a mistress in his house. He grabbed her and took her to his den. The girl was scared, but quickly realized - she pulled a string of beads from her neck. freshwater pearls and began throwing beads, marking the road. Seeing how the beads disappeared without a trace in the snow, the girl cried bitterly.
But the sun, seeing this, shone even brighter and in the place where the pearls fell, the snow melted and the first spring flowers grew - snow-white snowdrops. They led the brother to the den of the devil. The goblin squealed with anger and took off running.
And the brother and sister returned to their home and began to live happily.
Physical education minute
Educator: Sit down, put your hands on your head.
IN spring forest flowers of unprecedented beauty grow. (Children stand up).
Flowers are reaching out to the sun, and you can reach out to them too. (Children stand on their toes, raising their arms up).
The wind blows sometimes, but that's not a problem. (Children lean left and right with their hands raised up).
The flowers bend over and open their petals. (Children continue the exercise, then spread their arms to the sides.)
Dream - grass or lumbago
Dream - grass or lumbago - is a very mysterious plant of the Buttercup family. In the Tyumen region, yellowing lumbago is growing.

There is a legend about the dream - the grass - that one day, when one of the archangels decided to deal with the evil spirits once and for all, they decided to hide from him behind a shot - the grass. The Archangel threw a thunder arrow and shot through that grass from top to bottom. Since then, all evil spirits have avoided the shot twelve miles away. And an old herbalist says that the one who carries lumbago - grass with him, “the devil runs away from that person, keep the goods in the house, and build mansions - put them at an angle, you will live harmoniously.”
Fresh leaves of dream herbs are poisonous. But the dried leaves are endowed with medicinal properties.
Forest anemone
Wood anemone (genus Anemone) of the Ranunculaceae family is a delicate, elegant flower. Flowers are 3-7 cm in diameter.

Anemone is the closest relative of Adonis and belongs to the same Buttercup family.
The legend of Aphrodite's love for the beautiful Adonis
Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, for the sake of her beloved Adonis, the son of the king of Cyprus, abandoned life on Olympus.
Adonis devoted most of his time to hunting. Aphrodite warned him not to hunt boars and bears, otherwise disaster might happen.
But one day Adonis got carried away by chasing a boar, but in the end he himself became a victim of a wounded boar. With a huge tusk, the boar inflicted a mortal wound on Adonis.
Aphrodite, having found the body of Adonis and trying to revive him, shed many tears. from which beautiful anemones grew.

Zeus, the greatest and mighty god on Olympus, was greatly moved and commanded his brother Hades, the ruler of the underworld, where the shadows of mortal dead people reside, to release Adonis to earth every year for six months. Adonis returned to earth every year at the very beginning of spring, personifying the spring awakening and revitalization of nature.
In early spring, anemones bloom as a symbol of the transience of life and the fleeting nature of love.
At the slightest breath of wind, the large white petals of anemones begin to flutter, like a loving heart at the sight of its beloved.
White anemones help relieve eye fatigue if you look at them for a long time.
Adonis spring
Spring Adonis (spring adonis, steamed grass, black grass, Montenegrin, starodobka, goldenflower, hairy grass, swimming grass) of the Ranunculaceae family. In April-May, bright yellow flowers bloom, reaching a diameter of 4-8 cm.
Adonis vernatum is a valuable medicinal plant.

Child:
Where does adonis grow?
And what color is it?
Is it really on fire?
What does the name say?
And they fly to the light
Butterfly and moth?
Or a midge is rushing
From him, like from a fire?
Adonis in bright light
Does it warm or not?
Or does it sting like nettles?
Is it smelly? Is he handsome?
What flower does it look like?
Maybe the hedgehog knows this?
Maybe the groundhog will tell us,
Where does this flower grow?
Or yellow-cheeked?
He climbed into the wilderness of the forest.
Or red fox,
Having studied the forests?
Who of them will give the answer -
What is adonis?
Adonis of the Volga

Adonis Volga in the Tyumen region lives only in the south of the Tyumen region - on the island of lake. Tavolzhan, Sladkovsky district, where the Tavolzhansky nature reserve has now been created.
Goose onion

Yellow goose onion from the Liliaceae family grows in the south of the Tyumen region.
Once upon a time, a lot of goose onions grew in the meadows and forest clearings. In those days, almost no one picked these flowers, and only flocks of wild geese descended on these meadows and fields, returning from warm countries to pinch the early spring shoots of wild onions. That's why these flowers were called goose onions.
Spicy salads are prepared from goose onions. Goose onions are also used in folk medicine.
Lungwort
Lungwort, one of the first spring flowers, delights us with its beauty throughout May.

There is a legend. That one day the goddess Flora, while examining the flowers, became interested in the lungwort, and she became embarrassed in response to the attention shown to her and blushed. Then the goddess Flora announced that now her flowers would always be as changeable.
The lungwort inflorescence consists of bell-shaped flowers forming an umbrella.
Lungwort flowers may initially be white, pink, or purple. These are the most fragrant flowers, they have the most nectar, which attracts bees, bumblebees and butterflies. But then they age a little and become blue, purple and there is almost no nectar left in them.
Lungwort is a medicinal plant.
You can also eat lungwort by using young root leaves in salads.
Calypso bulbous

Calypso from the Orchidaceae family. It received its scientific name from the name of a lovely nymph from ancient Greek mythology who committed suicide because of her love for Odysseus.
The most favorable habitats for Calypso are conifers, less often mixed forests, wetlands and areas along the banks of lakes and rivers. Calypso prefers solitude, but is found in groups of no more than 10-15 plants.
In September, Calypso produces one dark green leaf that overwinters. The spring flowers of the plant can withstand any frost. At the end of flowering, the leaves also wither.
Finger gymnastics
Our delicate flowers open their petals.
(Slowly spread your hands to the sides.)
The breeze breathes slightly, the petals sway.
(Move your fingers while blowing on them.)
Our delicate flowers cover their petals,
(Slowly close your hands into a “bud”).
They quietly fall asleep, shaking their heads.
(Slowly swing your closed hands into a “bud” left and right).
Riddles (presentation slide show)
On thawed forest patches -
Snow drops are flowers.
We woke up before everyone else
They reached for the sun.
(Snowdrops)
Unusual yellowish flower -
Looks like a tulip.
Fluffy stem and leaves -
A big difference from him.
(Dream-grass or yellowing lumbago)
Single snow-white flower,
With a yellow center full of pollen.
Famous among bees
Although it is poisonous.
(Forest anemone)
The plant is beautiful
Although it is poisonous.
yellow flower,
A leaf like dill.
They call it black grass.
Blooms in spring
Heals many diseases.
(Adonis spring)
I grow wild in the forest and meadow.
There the birds love to pinch me,
Returning from warm countries,
Sitting down in the meadow to rest.
(Goose onion)
Bright umbrella of flowers
Attracts with its aroma and beauty.
These changeable flowers
They can cure a cough.
(Lungwort)
I am from the Orchid family,
There are no places dearer to me than
IN coniferous forests, near lakes and rivers.
I will spend my lonely life there.
(Calypso bulbous)
Listening to music and viewing slides
Educator: And now we will listen to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons” - “April. “Snowdrop” and watch wonderful spring landscapes by Russian artists.
Child:
A.N. Maikov
Blue clean
Snowdrop: flower,
And next to it is draughty
The last snowball.
Last tears
About the grief of the past
And the first dreams
About other happiness...

Bottom line
Educator: Why don't we pick flowers in the forest?
Educator: When you see primroses in the forest, do not pick them. They are listed in the Red Book. All primroses can be grown in your garden. There are many varieties bred by gardeners.