The plant looks like bamboo and blooms in balls. Houseplant bamboo (48 photos): care and propagation

The houseplant bamboo is an evergreen, perennial, with a green, fleshy trunk, on which lance-shaped leaves are located on top. In nature, it can reach a height of up to several meters; at home, its height is usually limited, not allowing it to grow above 1 m - a plant that is too tall loses its decorative appeal, unless we are talking about some very elegant trunk shape.

In fact, the indoor plant, which we usually call “indoor bamboo,” only looks like real wild bamboo in appearance. But in fact it is called Dracaena sandera and is one of the types of shrubs dracaena. In cultivation it blooms extremely rarely, with small white flowers that have a sweetish aroma. Indoor bamboo is valued for its decorative appearance, attracting with its green foliage and the ability to form an unusually shaped trunk. And also, according to Feng Shui, it brings good luck and attracts money to the house.

Indoor bamboo: care and propagation

As a houseplant, bamboo is not very demanding; caring for it is relatively easy. It is very important for him to choose the right lighting - he loves bright, but diffused light, while his leaves do not tolerate direct rays of the sun - they turn yellow and can wither. The best place for it is east or southeast windows. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, then one of the reasons may be excessive amounts of light; in this case, the plant can even be moved to partial shade

Temperature

Despite its tropical origin, indoor bamboo does not tolerate too high temperatures; if it exceeds 35°C, it will die. The optimal temperature at which care will give the best results is within 22-24°C; in winter, the room temperature can drop to 14-16°C, but not lower than 12°C.

Humidity

The plant is not demanding on humidity levels, but if the air is too dry, it is recommended to spray it. Once a month, it is advisable to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Landing

To grow bamboo, you can use ready-made universal soil (or special for dracaenas), or prepare a soil mixture yourself by mixing humus, peat, sand, turf soil and leaves in equal parts. An important requirement is good drainage, so the pot should not only have a hole, but also additional drainage at the bottom made of expanded clay or pebbles. Despite the fact that bamboo loves moisture very much, its stagnation will lead to damage to the root system.

Indoor bamboo grown in water looks very decorative and impressive. To do this, select a beautiful transparent vase, pour beautiful pebbles inside and install a bamboo cutting. Water must be distilled, alternatively rain or melt water, at room temperature. The main care for such “planting” is to completely change the water every two weeks, and it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers used to feed dracaenas. Otherwise, due to lack of nutrients, the bamboo leaves turn yellow and may fall off.

If the water begins to smell unpleasant or loses its transparency or becomes cloudy, then it must be replaced without waiting for 2 weeks. Another sign that the water is not suitable and needs to be replaced is that the plant’s leaves begin to turn yellow. Bamboo grown in aquagel looks very expressive in the photo, while the rules of care remain the same as when grown in water.

Advice! It is necessary to maintain a low water level in the vase, otherwise small but very unattractive roots will begin to appear along the entire length of the trunk located in the water.

Watering

In summer, bamboo needs frequent and abundant watering, as soon as the soil in the pot has dried out. In the off-season and winter, water the plant moderately, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Transfer

Up to three years, the young plant is replanted annually, choosing a larger pot, because bamboo grows quite quickly. An adult bamboo needs to be replanted every 3 years.

Top dressing

In summer, the flower is fertilized with mineral fertilizers for dracaenas once every 3 weeks, in winter - once every 2 months. It is permissible to apply liquid organic fertilizers based on peat.

Trimming

Strongly grown bamboo does not look very attractive, so it is advisable to prune it annually.

Advice! To make the cut look beautiful, it is carried out with special scissors immediately above the knot.

When pruning, long shoots are trimmed on all sides, and if necessary, external reeds are removed at ground level. By removing side shoots from the desired sides, you can simulate the appearance and shape of bamboo, giving it the shape of your own desire. The cuttings obtained during pruning can later be used for propagation. If after pruning a new shoot does not sprout, then the top is cut - after this a new shoot should break through.

Advice! Be sure to trim off yellowed stems and leaves. After allowing the cut area to dry a little, it must be sprinkled with charcoal powder or lubricated with soft wax.

Reproduction

The optimal way to propagate indoor bamboo is vegetatively; for this, cuttings remaining after pruning are used, discarding the yellowed areas of the trunk. Propagation by cuttings can be carried out at any time of the year. And although you can sometimes find seeds of homemade bamboo in flower shops, its propagation in this way at home is almost impossible.

The cutting must be placed in water until roots appear. After this, it is rooted by choosing a spacious pot and filling it with ready-made soil mixture for dracaenas. The main requirements for propagation to go well and for the young plant to take root well and begin to grow are sufficient watering, plenty of light and fertilization once every 2 weeks.

How to twist a bamboo trunk

Many buyers of indoor bamboo are attracted by the opportunity to get a trunk of an unusual shape, the most common type is twisted (spiral). This will require special care, this process is not quick, so patience will be required:

• when planting a young cutting, it is placed vertically, but for the time when the buds are forming, it must be completely covered with something, leaving only a small hole (window) through which light will penetrate. The sprouts will tend towards it, and in order to “curl” them, it will be necessary to periodically rotate either the flower, changing its position towards the window, or the opaque structure itself. A variant of this design is a cardboard box that completely hides the bamboo. One side is cut out of it, and as the stem grows, the box is gradually turned. You can get only one spiral using this method in a year.

• Place the cutting horizontally in the water to rise above the water, the plant will tend to grow upward. When the direction of the trunk changes slightly, the plant is turned again. The disadvantage of this method is that the bamboo may grow roots while in water.

Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with the one that grows in the wild. Their differences are visible to the naked eye. Wild bamboo is considered a grass, but despite this, it can reach a height of up to 40 meters. At home, they grow a miniature plant that belongs to the genus Dracaena and is called Dracaena sandera or dragon tree.

General information

Bamboo is a plant with a bare stem, which only has several branches with leaves on top. The trunk of bamboo can be either straight or curved in the form of a spiral. Most often, the domestic variety of bamboo has a green tint, but there are also types with golden foliage and stems.

The Chinese believe that bamboo brings good luck and material well-being. If you adhere to the philosophy of Feng Shui, then this plant should definitely appear in your home, as it will not only bring prosperity, but will also diversify your flower collection with exoticism and beauty.

Types and varieties of bamboo

Bamboo Indoor - is a miniature plant with a smooth or spiral-shaped bare trunk with shoots and leaf blades at the top. Bamboo leaves are hard and glossy. They have an elongated lanceolate shape and a light green tint. At home, the plant rarely blooms, but if this happens, it throws out a long arrow with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. Peduncles appear in mid-summer.

- is an evergreen semi-shrub perennial with a bare trunk, on the top of which leafy shoots grow. The leaf blades are hard and dense, with a rich green tint. The plant blooms extremely rarely. Flowering time occurs in mid-summer.

– bamboo of this species grows up to 20 meters in the wild. The thick, knotty stem has a bright yellow hue with green stripes and rich green glossy, elastic leaf plates. This plant rarely blooms. There are no seeds. It is propagated by bush division.

– the natural habitat of the plant is Nepal and the Himalayas. This type of bamboo grows in the form of a bush, consisting of individual plant trunks. This variety can grow up to 40 meters in length and has a thick, flexible and slightly gnarled stem. The leaf blades are hard, glossy, dark green. In nature, the plant blooms extremely rarely and often dies after that.

This type of indoor plant can grow up to 300 centimeters in length. It has thick, gnarled, dark green stems with thin branches and lush, green, glossy foliage. Bamboo does not bloom indoors, but it has excellent decorative properties.

– This variety is known as giant bamboo. This plant is very popular in the USA. The bamboo stems are dark green in color and slightly knotty. They are elastic and can reach a height of up to 40 meters. Bamboo branches are short with lush, green, glossy leaf blades. The plant blooms extremely rarely, since flowering greatly depletes it and leads to death.

– The natural habitat of this plant is tropical Asia and the Philippines. This type of bamboo can be compared to blackthorn. It can grow either as a bush or as single individuals. The stems of bamboo are thin gray-green. They bear branches with dark green foliage and small spines. Spiny bamboo does not bloom or bear fruit.

– grows in Indochina, Tibet and Iraq. Its stems are used to make paper. Young bamboo trunks are bright green, but after several years they become light gray and knotty. The trunk is covered with sparse thin branches with green foliage, which become denser towards the top of the trunk. In rare cases, bamboo throws out a flower shoot, which is covered with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. However, most often, flowering leads to depletion of the plant and its possible death.

– The plant grows in Bangladesh and Australia. Bamboo reaches a height of 8 to 15 meters. The trunk of the evergreen plant is almost bare, knotty, and of a rich green hue. A large number of shoots are formed closer to the top. They are covered with tough, sharp, green leaf blades. Only mature plants bloom, after which they often die.

Bamboo indoor care at home

Growing bamboo at home is not difficult, the main thing is to follow a number of rules and then you will be able to grow a healthy and beautiful plant that will become a real pearl of your flower collection.

Dracaena sandera can be grown both in soil and in water. Wide, slightly flattened pots, similar to bowls, are suitable for bamboo. The plant should be properly fertilized, watered and yellow leaf blades removed; if these rules are not followed, it may die.

Bamboo is a very light-loving crop. Light affects not only its growth and development, but also the color of the leaves and the height of the stems. Despite the fact that dracaena loves light, it should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid burns.

However, lack of light also negatively affects the plant, it becomes dull and slows down growth. Bamboo, deprived of solar energy, begins to reach for the sun, its stems become crooked and unattractive, and its leaves become faded and turn yellow.

Dracaena Sander requires moderate temperature conditions. The plant does not like drafts. For its normal growth, the temperature should range from 18 to 30 degrees. Temperature readings should not deviate from the norm, otherwise the bamboo may get sick.

Humidity, as well as temperature, should be moderate. In the hot season it should be 50%, and in the cold season 35%. To ensure comfortable conditions, you need to place an air humidifier next to the dracaena, and also spray the leaf plates with a sprayer. If the plant does not have enough moisture, its trunks will begin to crack and the dracaena will dry out.

Dracaena is a member of the Agave family. It can be grown with care at home without any problems if you follow the rules of agricultural technology. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Growing bamboo in water or soil

As mentioned above, the plant can be grown both in water and in soil.

When growing dracaena in the ground, you should pay attention to the pot for planting, since the size and height of the bamboo will depend on how freely the root system grows in the container.

Since the plant is usually planted in small pots, bamboo stems do not grow tall, and they are also thin and less knotty than tall bamboo. To achieve miniaturization, dracaena should be replanted every three years, completely changing the soil.

The soil for the plant must be breathable with good drainage. Watering dracaena in the ground should be moderate, but you should not over-water it, as this will lead to rotting of the root system and death of the plant.

You can also grow bamboo in water or hydrogel. But in this case, it should not be planted in an ordinary pot, but in something like a large test tube or glass vase. To plant a plant in water, the roots should be washed and inspected for damage. Then the plant needs to be moved into a glass container and carefully filled with pre-boiled pebbles.

When using hydrogel, the plant must be placed in a container for its further growth, pour the hydrogel into it and fill it with distilled water. It is best to choose a gel with small granules, as it will not allow the root system to be exposed and it will not dry out.

Caring for dracaena in hydrogel is simple. It is enough to add settled water to the container once every few weeks and feed the plant once every six months.

Watering bamboo

Dracaena needs regular watering, but it will depend on where exactly the plant is grown. If it grows in water, then the liquid must cover the roots. The water in the container with bamboo should be changed to distilled water every week.

Bamboo in the ground should be watered once every three days, and spraying should also be carried out at the same time interval. Even if the top layer of soil has dried, there is no need to increase watering; you must adhere to the specified interval so as not to cause rotting of the root system.

Soil for bamboo

Dracaena Sandera will grow much better in soil than in water. This feature is due to the fact that bamboo does not really like it when the root system is in liquid for a long time, and water does not stay in the ground for long.

You can choose any soil mixture for growing bamboo, the main thing is that it is loose and allows water and air to pass through well. In a flower shop, you can ask the seller to select a suitable soil or make it from washed sand and 1/3 peat moss.

In general, any well-draining soil with an acidity between 5.5 and 6.5 pH will do. After planting the plant, the soil should be lightly pressed to remove air and watered.

Transplanting bamboo

Replanting should be done in the spring every year. If a gardener grows large varieties of plants, then they need to be replanted every three years. It is very important to choose the right pot for replanting. The root system should not come into contact with its walls; there should be a distance between them of 5 to 7 centimeters. During replanting, you should change not only the container, but also the soil mixture due to the fact that it loses its nutritional properties over the course of a year.

When the dracaena is four years old, the frequency of transplantation should be reduced to once every three years. The soil mixture for bamboo should consist of either loam and humus, or moss and washed sand. Drainage is also a very important parameter when replanting; it should be placed at the bottom of the pot in a layer of 3 centimeters.

After transplantation, the plant acclimatizes for one and a half months, after which it begins to develop as usual.

Fertilizer for bamboo

Dracaena sandera should be fed with both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is best to buy fertilizer at a flower shop intended for dracaenas; it is ideal for bamboo, as it will be rich in the substances it needs.

In autumn and winter, fertilizing should be reduced to 1 time. In the warm season, bamboo needs to be fed once a month.

Bamboo blossom

The plant blooms once in its life. Since this process takes almost all the dracaena’s strength, most often it dies after this. However, it should be noted that indoor bamboo blooms extremely rarely. If this happens, the gardener notices an arrow on which, over time, white inflorescences with a very pleasant aroma appear.

Observations have shown that most often flowering occurs in the summer. If the bamboo still blooms, but the gardener does not want the plant to die, the flower shoot should be carefully removed and the cut area should be treated with charcoal.

Bamboo trimming

Bamboo tolerates pruning well, so the grower can shape it the way he wants. However, pruning and shaping should only be done when the plant has taken root and is completely healthy.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

• First, dry and excess stems located at ground level are removed.
• The stems are then fixed at a certain height and cut above the branching point. This must be done so that the stem stops growing upward.
• At the end, to give the plant a decorative appearance, you need to remove excess shoots.

If the grower wants the plant to grow vertically, he should regularly thin out the branches. Dracaena Sandera can be either straight-trunked or have a spiral-shaped trunk, everything will depend on the type of bamboo.

Caring for bamboo in winter

With the onset of winter, bamboo enters a dormant period, which means caring for the plant changes slightly. This concerns watering; it should be carried out once every five days, combining moisture with spraying.

The temperature in winter should not fall below +18, and humidity - below 35%. You should also provide additional lighting to the dracaena by purchasing a phytolamp for it. At the end of the winter period, bamboo care returns to normal.

Bamboo from seeds at home

Dracaena Sander is propagated by seed, cuttings and apical shoots. It is extremely difficult to propagate bamboo using apical shoots, especially if the grower does not have experience in this. The same applies to the seed method.

You can grow a plant from seeds in open ground; it is almost impossible to propagate cultivated varieties indoors. The chances of germination are extremely low. In addition, sowing seeds, the appearance of sprouts and caring for them is a labor-intensive and very lengthy process. Therefore, gardeners prefer to propagate bamboo using cuttings. This method is the simplest and most accessible.

Propagation of bamboo by cuttings at home

Dracaena should be propagated by cuttings in the spring. For planting, it is necessary to use young branches that appear on a plant that has reached maturity. Planting material should be separated from the stem and planted in the ground so that it takes root.

The soil mixture for rooting should be the same as for planting the plant. Since bamboo grows very quickly, roots will appear within a month. The pot for cuttings should be spacious and medium in height, since after some time it will be completely filled with the roots of the planting material.

To make propagation easier, it is often combined with replanting mature bamboo, which is carried out once a year. The growing season is not only a favorable time for transplantation, but also for cuttings. Also, do not forget that after transplanting the cuttings into the ground, they should be carefully looked after in order to avoid problems with the growth and development of young plants in the future.

Diseases and pests

Bamboo can only get sick if it is not cared for properly. If dark spots begin to appear on the leaf blades of the plant , then most likely, the dracaena began to develop a disease of fungal etiology, which was caused by waterlogging of the soil. To cope with it, it is necessary to treat the plant with a special fungicide, reduce watering and ventilate the room more often.

When the plant develops slowly and the stem or leaves turn yellow may suggest a lack of nutrients. In this case, bamboo can be helped by correct and dosed feeding with a special fertilizer, which can be purchased at a flower shop.

If the gardener notices that the leaf plates of the dracaena have begun to crumble, darken and become soft , this means the plant is kept at the wrong temperature. The normal temperature for growth and development is considered to be 18-30 degrees.

The plant can also be threatened by pests such as aphids and spider mites. If the grower notices cobwebs or sticky leaf blades , he should carefully examine the dracaena for the presence of these insects. If they are detected, it is necessary to remove damaged leaves and spray the plant with the Aktara insecticide according to the instructions on the package.

Proper care of bamboo will completely eliminate the occurrence of pests and diseases listed above.

Why does indoor bamboo turn yellow?

Dracaena Sandera is an evergreen plant that periodically sheds its leaves. First, the leaf blades turn yellow and then fall off, and this is absolutely normal. Most leaves fall in the spring. However, the natural feature of the plant does not always lead to leaf fall.

Yellowing of bamboo foliage can occur as a result of:

• Lack of nutrients in soil or water;
• Excessive application of fertilizers;
• Lack of moisture and light;
• Insufficient drainage;
• Incorrect temperature conditions;
• Low air humidity;
• Drafts;
• Watering with unsettled water.

If no violations were made in caring for the plant, then the yellowing is the preparation of the bamboo for shedding old foliage, which will soon be replaced by new ones.

Bamboo in the house - signs and superstitions

Bamboo is highly valued in China due to a number of its magical properties. According to Feng Shui philosophy, the plant brings good luck, financial well-being and health to the house.

For Dracaena sandera to “work”, it should be placed in the south-eastern part of the home. However, if there is little light there, then it is necessary to additionally illuminate the bamboo using a phytolamp, otherwise it may simply die. If a florist wants to attract love into his life, he should place bamboo in the bedroom; if he wants to confidently walk up the career ladder, he should place dracaena in the office.

The number of bamboo stems also determines its influence on a particular area of ​​human life. A plant with three stems brings good luck in all endeavors. Bamboo with 5 stems can improve personal life, and dracaena with 7 stems will make its owner healthy and successful. If a gardener wants to improve all aspects of life, he should get a dracaena with 21 stems.

To enhance the magical properties of bamboo, it must be supplemented with a three-legged frog with a coin in its mouth or a special Chinese vase depicting the sacred animals of the Land of the Rising Sun. The frog should be placed in close proximity to the plant, but only not high, otherwise it will “work” in the opposite direction, bringing failure and poverty.

Conclusion

Growing bamboo is not difficult, the main thing is to create the right microclimate for it and provide proper care. Then the dracaena will not only attract good luck to its owner’s house, but will also become an element of unusual living decor that will not leave anyone indifferent.

Description of the plant

Let's look at a more detailed description of Bamboo.

Homeland of growth

The homeland of bamboo is Australia, Asia and America. Tropical parts of these continents.

REFERENCE! Members of the family require warm weather and high humidity to grow.

Stem

A bamboo stem is a cross between a tree stem and a grass stem. The height reaches forty meters. The crown is branched. Growth is happening at incredible speed. At times it reaches a whole meter per day. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world.

Escapes

The shoots are hard both inside and outside. The core is bright yellow and has air chambers. If bamboo is going to be eaten, it is harvested after it has sprouted.

In this case, the shoots must be very strong, surrounded by leaves, which must be removed before cooking.

Bamboo shoots contain cyanogenic glycoside. Its properties cease after holding bamboo at high temperatures, for example, in the oven.

Leaves and branches

Leaves are lanceolate. The petioles are incredibly short. Multi-flowered spikelets singly or in large inflorescences are attached to the branches. Bamboo branches bear only scale-like leaves. The remaining leaves are held directly on the stem.

Root

The bamboo root is very developed; capable of spreading over vast distances in a short time. A large number of powerful stems also grow from the rhizome.

Fetus

Bamboo fruit produces only once in twenty-five years, since bamboo blooms exactly once every twenty-five years. It blooms strongly and abundantly, covering vast areas. After flowering, the bamboo shoots die. Only the rhizomes are preserved.

Care

Bamboo is actually a very rare representative of its genus. Indoor varieties can be more than a meter tall, but they can be pruned, thereby maintaining the required height. Representatives of the species require constant meticulous care, since their structure is quite specific.

REFERENCE! Moderate temperatures are preferred for maintenance. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees, the leaves of the plant begin to dry out.

Bamboo is a flower that can withstand slight sub-zero temperatures, but it's better not to risk it, keep it warm.

Lighting

Any representative of flora and fauna needs light. Solar or artificial. Bamboo should also be kept in a sunny place, but removed from there occasionally.

If it is constantly exposed to the sun, the leaves may fade and dry out. No, they will not die, but their appearance will definitely not please you. In summer, it is better to keep the plant outside, in a windless place. A greenhouse or greenhouse is perfect.

Watering

In summer it requires frequent watering, less in winter. The main thing is to prevent the earthen ball from becoming too dry. But you shouldn’t allow waterlogging either.

Keep the soil moist for an hour after watering; it should remain dry until the next watering.

IMPORTANT! Since in nature bamboo grows in humid areas of the globe, in indoor conditions it must be frequently and generously sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle. This should be done at least once a day.

Fertilizers

Bamboo is a plant that simply needs fertilizer to strengthen its natural strength. In summer it should be fertilized every two weeks, since this is a period of growth. In winter there is no need to fertilize at all. Use any potting soil for indoor plants as fertilizer. You can buy it at any specialized store.

Young plants are replanted strictly in the spring. Do it once every two years. The soil must be nutritious. Special purchased soil is recommended, since the plant's rhizomes are powerful, and they need land that can supply them with the necessary level of nutrients. The pot should be wide and tall, since a lot of land is needed. The bottom of the pot can be equipped with drainage.

You can find out more about caring for bamboo at home.

Diseases and pests

There are many reasons why your plant suddenly began to deteriorate and turn yellow. To prevent this from happening, you should follow the care instructions exactly, since the cause of the disease can even be bad water or soil poorly fertilized with mineral salts and fertilizers.

Often the culprits are fungi and various infections. Moreover, not only the leaves turn yellow, but also the bamboo trunk.

Leaves that suddenly turn yellow should be cut off. Carefully cut out and disinfect the places on the stem where the infected leaf was. Charcoal is suitable for the role of a disinfectant; it should be used to slowly lubricate the damaged area of ​​the stem. After the disinfection procedure, the area can be lubricated with wax.

Indoor bamboo copes quite well with many ailments. But you still need to know the symptoms. Learn the main diseases of indoor plants in order to save the plant’s life in time.

Spider mites- the most common pests that attack this plant. Wash the flower with soap and water, after which it should recover. If you want your home bamboo to be constantly in good shape, then make its living conditions as organic as possible, as in nature, where the plant lives. This way it will feel at ease. After all, nature is nature. She will still take hers.

It is necessary to observe the organicity of all factors: temperature, humidity, amount of minerals, etc. If you do everything as the plant needs, then your decorative bamboo will be an excellent addition to the interior and will last for many years, serving faithfully. If not, then within a year the plant will simply die.

You can learn more about common diseases and pests of bamboo.

Reed bamboo has been used by humans since ancient times. The plant was widely used in folk medicine. With its help, the interiors of homes and gardens were decorated. The healing properties of bamboo also occurred in its use by people. Medicines that treat many diseases are made from bamboo. Bamboo is an excellent decorative addition, but it requires careful care.

Useful video

You can see a more detailed description of bamboo in the video below:

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Mar 30 2017

Content

Knowing how to care for a bamboo plant can preserve the green color of the stems and visual appeal for a long time. Dracaena Sandera can symbolize prosperity and success. Feng Shui signs say that it attracts favorable chi energy, charging a person’s home with positive energy.

How to grow bamboo at home

The plant is often called lucky, so many people try to plant it at home, creating an oriental style of apartment interior. Dracaena stems can survive in a pot of clean water or soil under a wide variety of conditions. They can easily be twisted into a spiral, bent, or made into decorative compositions. Laki bamboo is unpretentious, but it must be properly cared for so that the leaves do not turn yellow. Help to grow a healthy plant:

1. proper watering;
2. feeding;
3. desired air temperature;
4. correct container shape.

Knowing how to care for bamboo in a container can help you grow a beautiful plant. Size and height directly depend on the root system. Since the area of ​​the pots is limited, the length of the stems will also be limited. In this case, they will be thinner and shorter. To completely limit the growth of dracaena, you should replant it every three years, changing the soil. You also need to remember that bamboo leaves are toxic, so they should not be stored in a place accessible to animals or small children.

The conditions and proper care for bamboo in a pot are as follows:

1. The soil should always be moderately moist: dracaena does not like too wet or dry environments.
2. Temperature is approximately 18-28 degrees.
3. Good drainage.
4. Soft light, no bright sunlight.
5. Every month you need to feed your indoor plant.

Bamboo in water

Dracaena Sandera grows slowly. Its main feature is that it cannot bloom. However, with proper care, the plant will produce a large number of bright green leaves. You should first place the piece in a test tube with water, wait for the roots to appear, then transplant it into the ground. First, you should find out how to preserve bamboo in water at home:

1. You should choose a long and thin container to keep the bamboo cuttings upright.
2. Fill the container approximately three-quarters full with water.
3. Change the water weekly.
4. Fertilize the plant every 2 months.
5. Place the planted cuttings on the windowsill, but protect them from too bright light.

Caring for bamboo at home

To attract good luck to your home by growing a solid plant, you should consider the following rules:

• You can plant a houseplant in water or soil.
• It is better to use a pot 5 cm wider than the stems.
• Fertilize indoor bamboo periodically.
• Don't forget to water, otherwise the stems may dry out.
• Avoid direct sunlight.
• Remove dead or yellow leaves regularly.

Illumination

How to care for bamboos in an apartment? Regardless of where the growing takes place (in water or soil), the light requirements will be the same. The influence of light on plants is enormous: the color of the leaves, the height of the stems and their viability depend on it. Dracaena loves a lot of light, but suffers from the influence of bright sunlight, which causes leaf burn. If the lighting is dim, this contributes to slow growth. Deprived of sunlight, the plant reaches for it, the stems become deformed, become crooked and ugly. The leaves lose their rich color and quickly turn yellow.

Temperature

Dracaena requires moderate air temperatures. The plant is afraid of drafts, so you should not place the pot next to doors or windows that open frequently. At what temperature does bamboo grow? It fluctuates between 18-30 degrees. However, it is not recommended to place the container under a heater or air conditioner to prevent the leaves from turning yellow.

Humidity

House bamboo loves moderate humidity (about 35-50%), especially in hot weather. To provide him with comfortable conditions, you should use a humidifier, and also spray the leaves every couple of days using a spray can. By creating familiar indoor conditions for dracaena, you can avoid the appearance of cracks on the stems and extend the life of the indoor plant.

How to water bamboo

Dracaena loves regular watering, but the process must be correct. It all depends on where it grows - in soil or water. If the plant is in a container, the roots should be covered with water. This level must be constantly maintained by adding liquid to the vase. Every couple of weeks the water needs to be changed to fresh and clean. Only distilled or melt water should be used because dracaena is very sensitive to salts and chemicals, especially in moderately moist soil.

Watering bamboo should be done every few days, along with spraying the foliage from a special spray can. Sometimes the soil in the container is dry to the touch, but this does not mean that you should increase the amount of liquid. It should be remembered that overwatering can harm the plant: the tips of the leaves will turn brown and it will begin to dry out.

Feeding bamboo

Dracaena does not require a large amount of fertilizer and can be kept in clean water for a long time. For the first 2 weeks, it is better not to feed the plant at all, because excess nutrients will harm the plant. How to fertilize bamboo at home? To feed Dracaena sandera, you can use regular water from the aquarium (if the plant is in a vase) or a water-soluble fertilizer for indoor plants with a high nitrogen (N) content. It should be fed every month, starting with the arrival of spring.

How to transplant bamboo from water to soil

Dracaena can grow in water or vases with hydrogel, but it behaves best in soil. Planting lucky bamboo in a suitable container and new soil will improve the health and prolong the life of the plant. How to plant bamboo in a pot:

1. You need to choose a container whose diameter is several cm larger than the base of the bamboo stems. Replanting in a deep, wide pot works best. The container must have at least one drainage hole.
2. Fill the container with moistened soil to 1-2 cm. There should be no fertilizers in the soil.
3. How to transplant bamboo from water to land? You should:
   • Grab the stems at the base and pull them out. Gently shake the roots if necessary.
   • Place the dracaena in the prepared pot.
   • Add more soil, filling most of the container.
4. You can water the plant until moisture begins to flow out from the bottom of the pot. Once this happens, the drain pan should be emptied.

Pruning Dracaena Sandera

The plant can reach enormous sizes. If the lucky bamboo is too tall for the room, it is worth trimming the stems by removing 1/4 of the length. It is better to plant the cuttings in a pot to grow young dracaena. The plant is very tolerant of pruning, so its height can be easily adjusted. How to trim bamboo:

1. It is necessary to remove dried or small shoots at soil level.
2. To prevent the stem from growing, you should trim it above the branching point.
3. Regular removal of thin branches promotes vertical growth.
4. You can trim the lower branches for aesthetics.

Why does bamboo turn yellow?

Dracaena is an evergreen plant that periodically sheds its leaves. At first they turn yellow, then fall off, and this is an absolutely normal process. The greatest loss of foliage occurs in spring. However, there are other reasons why bamboo leaves turn yellow:

• low nutrient content in the soil;
• excessive feeding;
• lack of water, light;
• poor drainage;
• low air temperature;
• low humidity;
• drafts;
• presence of harmful chemicals in water.

Reproduction of bamboo at home

Dracaena is one of the fastest growing plants. It can reproduce by seeds, rhizomes or cuttings. How to grow bamboo from a cutting? Need to:

1. Water the plant the day before pruning.
2. Choose a suitable escape. It should be long and green.
3. Remove the foliage from the cutting, leaving a few mature leaves at the top. This promotes the formation of new roots.
4. Remove escape. You should use a very sharp knife or scissors to make a 1cm long cut from where the shoot meets the stem. The smoother the cut, the less likely it is for a bacterial infection to occur.
5. To preserve the stem, it will also have to be cut 1 cm below the area where it connected to the shoot.
6. Treat the cut area with candle wax to prevent bacterial growth.
7. Place the cutting in water (it stimulates root growth better than soil).
8. Place the vase away from light, as direct sunlight can damage the plant. After 1-2 months, the dracaena should produce several roots. After this, it can be planted in a pot with soil.

Diseases and pests

A healthy dracaena stem is surprisingly resistant to pests and diseases. If spots appear on it, this may indicate a variety of problems. Some bamboo diseases and pests are spread by stores that sell infected plants. For this reason, you should not buy it online, focusing only on the photo. It is better to ask the seller whether special treatment was carried out, and also inspect the dracaena yourself. There should be no spots or yellow leaves on it.

Not knowing how to care for bamboo can lead to various diseases. What problems may arise:

• the appearance of spots;
• fungus;
• tobacco mosaic virus;
• mold on the stem;
• Root rotting.

Video: How to care for a Dracaena sandera flower

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