Duration of the exam in Russian. How to allocate time on the exam in mathematics

Author of the article: Anna Malkova.
This article does not replace preparing for the Unified State Exam with or with a tutor. But you will learn how to properly allocate time for profile Unified State Exam in mathematics to get maximum marks.

You, of course, have seen in the collections for preparing for the Unified State Exam (USE) recommendations to start with the simplest tasks and then move on to complex ones. And if the task does not work out, then skip it and move on to the next one. Previously, such a recommendation was also in the demo version of the profile Unified State Examination in mathematics. Now it has been removed. Why?

If you came to the Unified State Exam without knowing anything at all, then yes, you need to choose the most simple tasks, where you can at least do something. But then it’s better to choose right away basic Unified State Exam in mathematics and not to suffer.

What if you want to pass specialized mathematics with 100 points? Or at least 80-90?

Let's remember: if you go to high score, you need to solve the first 12 tasks of the profile Unified State Exam in mathematics in half an hour. Correct and without errors. And have time to transfer the answers to the Unified State Examination form. This can only be achieved through training.

We check the answers and transfer them to the Unified State Exam form immediately, so as not to return to them 100 times.

And after 12 problems with short answers are solved, we move on to complex problems of the profile Unified State Examination in mathematics. And these are problems from 13 to 19.

Strategy is important here. If you spent the entire 11th grade (or better yet, tenth grade) taking Unified State Exam courses or with a tutor, you can easily solve three more problems:

No. 13 - equation,
No. 15 – inequality.
and No. 17 - economic.
This is algebra. It works for everyone. If there are 2 months before the Unified State Examination, you want to pass the specialized Unified State Examination in mathematics with a high score, but are unable to solve these problems - urgently take express preparation courses for the Unified State Examination! Because tutors are unlikely to have free time for you 2 months before the Unified State Exam.

It takes an hour to solve these three algebra problems. During this time, you need to have time to solve them, check them (for example, substitute the found roots into the equation), and draw up the solution in a clean copy.

Now you have about two and a half hours and 4 challenging problems. And if you have already solved all the previous ones correctly, you have scored about 70-75 points. Great! Now comes the fun part!

Let's look at 4 difficult problems of the profile Unified State Examination in mathematics.

This is Problem 14 – Stereometry.

Problem 16 – Geometry on a plane.

We talked in detail about each of these tasks when we wrote about the structure of the profile Unified State Examination in mathematics.

What to do during the exam?
You need to look at these 4 complex problems - Stereometry, Geometry, Parameters and Non-standard - with an experienced eye. If you have been studying in Unified State Exam courses all year or with a good tutor, then one of these tasks will definitely seem familiar and simple to you. You remember exactly how to solve it! Let's take it and do it. We decide, check, draw up a clean draft. Then the next one. We keep an eye on the time: two and a half hours for 4 complex tasks is quite enough. It is important not to get stuck! If you don’t have any ideas for a solution for 10 minutes, move on to the next one.

The most “expensive” of these tasks are numbers 18 and 19. They are valued at 4 primary points each, and these 4 primary ones are converted into 8-9 test points. So if you solved three out of four difficult problems on the specialized Unified State Examination in mathematics, you are a champion!

Good luck on the Unified State Examination in mathematics!

Tell your friends!

The developers of exam tasks answered the most frequently asked questions graduates

Text: Natalya Lebedeva/RG
Photo: Alexey Malgavko/RIA Novosti

One of two mandatory exams(the second is mathematics), which all students take. This year, graduates will take the Russian language exam on A.S. Pushkin’s birthday, June 6. If the result is too low, you can try to retake the exam on a reserve day - June 26, or in an additional period - September 4. What you need to know about the exam to pass it maximum score the first time?

1. How many points can you get on the Unified State Exam in Russian?

For the correct completion of all tasks exam paper A maximum of 58 primary points can be obtained. For a well-written essay you can get 24 points.

To receive a high school diploma, you must score a minimum of 24 points. And if an eleventh-grader plans to enter a university, no matter what specialty, the exam must be passed with at least 36 points.

2. How much time is given to complete all tasks?

210 minutes, or 3.5 hours, are allotted to complete the examination work in the Russian language.

3. What knowledge will be tested at the Unified State Exam in the Russian language?

The tasks of the examination work in the Russian language test knowledge of the norms of text construction, lexical, spelling, punctuation, grammatical norms of the modern Russian literary language, and the ability to create a text based on what has been read.

4. What tasks does the exam version consist of?

Each version of the Unified State Examination paper in the Russian language consists of two parts and includes 26 tasks that differ in form and level of difficulty.

Part 1 contains 25 short answer tasks (tasks open type to record a self-formulated correct answer and a choice task and to record one correct answer from the proposed list of answers).

The tasks of the first part test the exam participants' understanding educational material both basic and high levels difficulties: the last type includes tasks that test mastery of grammatical norms (task 7), the ability to find means of connecting sentences in the text (task 24) and the linguistic means of expression used in the text (task 25).

Part 2 contains one task (task 26) - based on the text read. In completing this task, the examinee must demonstrate the ability to analyze the content and issues of the text read, comment on the problem of the source text, determine the position of the author of the text, express and argue own opinion, express thoughts consistently and logically, use a variety of grammatical forms and lexical richness of the language in speech, formulate statements in accordance with spelling, punctuation, grammatical and speech norms modern Russian literary language.

The essay can be written by the examinee at any level of complexity (basic, advanced, high).

5. This year a new task No. 20 appeared. What does it check?

Task #20 will test possession lexical norms Russian literary language. The assignment will be worth 1 point.

The task will be given in two versions:

  • as an exception, that is, it will be necessary to remove the extra word;
  • in the form of a replacement, that is, the word will need to be replaced.

Execution algorithm: first you need to find a semantic (semantic) contradiction in the sentence, isolate the error and complete the task, correcting this error.

6. What is the difficulty of completing task No. 7?

The task sounds like this: “Make a correspondence between grammatical errors and the sentences in which they were made.”

There are three types, but only morphological and syntactic errors will be required to be identified in the exam.

Morphological errors:

  • incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition;
  • incorrect use of a numeral.

Syntax errors:

  • disruption of the connection between subject and predicate;
  • violation of aspect-temporal correlation of verb forms;
  • error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members;
  • incorrect construction of sentences with participles;
  • violation in the construction of sentences with a participial phrase;
  • violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application;
  • incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech;
  • error in constructing a complex sentence.

Before starting the task, the authors of the exam tasks advise you to carefully read all the sentences.

7. What is different about the essay in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (task No. 26)?

To successfully write an essay based on the text you read, the developers advise adhering to the following plan:

  • formulate one of the problems posed by the author of the text;
  • write a commentary on this problem, including two illustrative examples from the text read, which are important for understanding and arguing the problem;
  • indicate the author's position;
  • express your personal attitude to what you read, supporting your opinion with two literary arguments.

But it is not necessary to strictly follow this plan. IN good essay Thoughtful composition is important. You can limit yourself to three basic parts: introduction, main part and conclusion. You can also include other parts with their own micro-themes in each.

Tips from the developers:

  • You need to think through the composition only after the problem raised by the author in the text has been identified. It is important not to confuse the topic and problem of the text.
  • It is advisable to use works from .
  • You can use modern and foreign literature as arguments.
  • You can rely on non-classical genres of literature (detective or thriller), but the chosen argument must be presented precisely as an argument.
  • Link to feature film is not a literary argument, even if we're talking about about the film adaptation.
  • Popular science articles and books can be used as a literary argument.

8. How does the difficulty level of a task affect the final score?

Among the tasks basic level there are difficulties with tasks low percentage executions - they should be addressed special attention. These are tasks testing the spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech (task 14), punctuation marks in complex sentence With different types connections (task 19), knowledge of functional and semantic types of speech (task 22).

9. What must be taken into account to get the maximum score?

IN general view All necessary advice and explanations are given in the instructions for performing the work before the CMM option. Therefore, you should carefully read the instructions for the option and the specific task. Following these tips will allow you to organize your exam work more efficiently. Except general instructions, in each part of the work recommendations are given on how to write down the answer to tasks of one type or another. Before completing tasks, you should carefully read the instructions for each type of task.

10. How to fill out the exam form correctly?

Practice has shown that it is better to enter the answers first into the KIM, and then carefully transfer them to answer form No. 1 to the right of the number of the corresponding task, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Answers to assignments are written without unnecessary additions (a term, concept, keyword or a combination of words from the text, etc.).

It is better to first write down the answer to task 26 on a draft, and then rewrite it on form No. 2. The essay should be written clearly, in legible handwriting. Entries in drafts are not taken into account when processing and checking work.

Video consultation on the Unified State Exam in Russian from the exam developers:

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English is the most popular of the four languages ​​taken as part of the Unified State Exam. The current test is almost no different from testing in 2015, with the exception of some improvements in the wording of the oral part task and the fact that the passing score for the entire exam has increased to 22 points compared to last year’s 20. Passing English is no more difficult or easier than German, French or Spanish . Structure of the Unified State Exam in English is also no different from the Unified State Examination in other foreign languages.

Testing is spread over two days. On the first day, the student takes a mandatory written part, consisting of four sections:

  1. listening;
  2. reading;
  3. grammar and vocabulary;
  4. letter.

There are a total of 40 tasks in the written part, and 180 minutes are allotted for them. If they wish, students can come on the second day of the exam and take the oral part, which consists of four tasks (to test speaking skills). For execution oral exam 15 minutes are allotted.

It is worth noting that only for the written part you can get no more than 80 points.

The conditions for taking the test in 2019 are no different from last year. But before you start taking practice assignments and online tests, study general information about the exam.

Unified State Examination

To pass the exam, you need to correctly solve at least 17 tasks from section 3 or 2 and 3. Thus, you gain 17 primary points, which, when translated into test scores, give 22. Use our table to reflect your results in a convenient five-point score.

Structure of the Unified State Exam written test

In 2019, the written part of the test consists of four sections, including 40 tasks.

  • Section 1: Listening (1–9), answers to tasks are a number or a sequence of numbers.
  • Section 2: Reading (10–18), answers to tasks are a number or a sequence of numbers.
  • Section 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (19–38), the answer to the task is a number, word or several words written without spaces or punctuation.
  • Section 4: Writing (39–40), consists of two tasks - writing a personal letter and a statement with elements of reasoning.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

  • Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
  • Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination at English language, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam. Federal Institute pedagogical measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI all official Unified State Exam options.
    The tasks you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones on the same topics.

General Unified State Examination figures

Year Minimum Unified State Examination score Average score Number of participants Failed, % Qty
100 points
Duration -
Exam length, min.
2009 20
2010 20 55,87 73 853 5 2 160
2011 20 61,19 60 615 3,1 11 160
2012 20 60,8 74 408 3,3 28 160
2013 20 72,4 74 668 1,8 581 180
2014 20 62,8 180
2015 22 64,8 180
2016 22 180
2017 22 180
2018

For school graduates. It should be taken by those who plan to enter universities in the most promising specialties, such as information security, automation and control, nanotechnology, system analysis and management, missile systems and astronautics, nuclear physics and technology and many others.

Check out general information about the exam and start preparing. There are practically no changes compared to last year in the new version of the KIM Unified State Exam 2019. The only thing is that fragments of programs written in the C language disappeared from the tasks: they were replaced with fragments written in the C++ language. And from task No. 25, they removed the opportunity to write an algorithm in natural language as an answer.

Unified State Examination assessment

Last year, to pass the Unified State Exam in computer science with at least a C, it was enough to score 42 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 9 tasks of the test.

It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the compliance of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score remained the same throughout the test, most likely it will not change and minimum score. Let's focus on these tables for now:

Structure of the Unified State Exam test

Computer science is the longest exam (the Unified State Examination in mathematics and literature is the same length), lasting 4 hours.

In 2019, the test consists of two parts, including 27 tasks.

  • Part 1: 23 tasks (1–23) with a short answer, which is a number, a sequence of letters or numbers.
  • Part 2: 4 tasks (24–27) with detailed answers, complete solutions to the tasks are written down on answer sheet 2.

All tasks are connected in one way or another with a computer, but during the exam you are not allowed to use it to write a program in group C problems. In addition, the problems do not require complex mathematical calculations and the use of a calculator is also not allowed.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

  • Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
  • Download demo versions of the Unified State Exam in computer science, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). All official versions of the Unified State Exam are developed in the same FIPI.
    The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General Unified State Examination figures

Year Minimum Unified State Examination score Average score Number of participants Failed, % Qty
100 points
Duration -
Exam length, min.
2009 36
2010 41 62,74 62 652 7,2 90 240
2011 40 59,74 51 180 9,8 31 240
2012 40 60,3 61 453 11,1 315 240
2013 40 63,1 58 851 8,6 563 240
2014 40 57,1 235
2015 40 53,6 235
2016 40 235
2017 40 235
2018

Russian language and mathematics. According to data from previous years, almost half of graduates (49%) pass social studies. And this is not surprising, since the Unified State Exam in social studies is required for admission to all humanities specialties.

In essence, the subject of “social studies” includes information on various aspects of social life, studied within the framework of an entire class of humanities: economics, law, philosophy, sociology, political science and, to some extent, history.

The version of the KIM Unified State Exam in social studies has undergone minor changes. The developers revised the difficulty of tasks No. 28 and 29, which is why the maximum primary score for the entire test increased from 62 to 64.

Unified State Examination

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Exam in social studies with at least a C, it was enough to score 19 primary points. They were given, for example, by correctly completing the first 13 tasks of the test.

It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for the official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of the primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score has increased from 62 to 64, it is very likely that the minimum score may change slightly.

In the meantime, you can focus on these tables:

Structure of the Unified State Exam

In 2019, the Unified State Exam test in social studies consists of two parts, including 29 tasks.

  • Part 1: 20 tasks (No. 1–20) with a short answer (choose the correct answer from those proposed, establish a correspondence between the elements of two sets, insert the missing word in the text);
  • Part 2: 9 tasks (No. 21-29) with a detailed answer (answers to questions, mini-essays).

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

  • Pass Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration and SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
  • Download demo versions of the Unified State Exam in social studies, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). All official versions of the Unified State Exam are developed in the same FIPI.

The tasks you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones on the same topics.

General Unified State Examination figures

Year Minimum Unified State Examination score Average score Number of participants Failed, % Qty
100 points
Duration -
Exam length, min.
2009 39
2010 39 56,38 444 219 3,9 34 210
2011 39 57,11 280 254 3,9 23 210
2012 39 55,2 478 561 5,3 86 210
2013 39 56,23 471 011 5,3 94 210
2014 39 55,4 235
2015 42 53,3 235
2016 42 235
2017 42 235
2018