Top 10 famous people in the world. The most famous people

It was the great people who made history, decided the fate of nations and remained forever in the memory of mankind. According to the rating, the most significant person in history is Jesus Christ, Napoleon is in second place, and the Prophet Muhammad is in third place.

Jesus Christ is the most influential person in the entire history of mankind, experts have established: no one can compare with him in terms of the number of admirers.

Jesus Christ is the central figure in Christianity (7 BC – 30 AD).

Jesus Christ (or Jesus of Nazareth) is a central figure in Christianity, which views him as prophesied in Old Testament The Messiah, who became an atoning sacrifice for the sins of people. Jesus is a real historical figure and not a myth; it is claimed that he was born around 12 BC. e. to 4 BC e. - died in the period from 26 AD. e. to 36 AD e.

2. Napoleon

Napoleon - Emperor of France (1769 - 1821).

Napoleon is a great commander and statesman, who laid the foundations of the modern French state. In November 1799, he carried out a coup d'etat, as a result of which he became first consul, thereby effectively concentrating all power in his hands. Established a dictatorial regime. He carried out a number of reforms, the adoption of a civil code, etc.

3. Muhammad

Muhammad - prophet and founder of Islam (570-632)

Muhammad is an Arab preacher, founder and central figure of Islam. Muhammad was politician, founder and head of the Muslim community. According to Muslims, he is a prophet. According to Islamic belief, Allah sent down to Muhammad his holy scripture - the Koran.

4. William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare - English playwright (1564 -1616)

William Shakespeare is an English poet and playwright, often considered the greatest writer in the English language and one of the world's best playwrights. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into all major languages and are performed more often than the works of other playwrights

5. Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln - 16th President of the United States (1809-1865)

Abraham Lincoln - American statesman, 16th President of the United States (1861-1865) and the first of the Republican Party, liberator of American slaves, national hero American people. Included in the list of the 100 most studied personalities in history.

6. George Washington

George Washington – 1st President of the USA (1732 -1799)

George Washington is an American statesman, the first popularly elected president of the United States of America (1789-1797), one of the founding fathers of the United States, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, participant in the War of Independence, creator of the American institution of the presidency. Large slave owner.

7. Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler - Fuhrer of Nazi Germany, who participated in World War II (1889 - 1945)

Adolf Hitler - the founder and central figure of National Socialism, founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, Fuhrer of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (1921-1945), Reich Chancellor (1933-1945) and Fuhrer (1934-1945) of Germany, Supreme Commander-in-Chief armed forces Germany (from December 19, 1941) in World War II.

8. Aristotle

Aristotle - Greek philosopher and polymath (384 -322 BC)

Aristotle is the educator of Alexander the Great. The most influential of the ancient philosophers; founder of formal logic. He created a conceptual apparatus that still permeates the philosophical vocabulary and style of scientific thinking.

9. Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great - Greek king and conqueror of a world power (356 - 323 BC)

Alexander the Great - Macedonian king, commander, creator of a world power that collapsed after his death. In the Muslim tradition, he can be identified with the legendary king Dhul-Qarnain. In Western historiography he is best known as Alexander the Great. Even in Antiquity, Alexander gained the glory of one of greatest commanders in history.

10. Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson - 3rd US President who wrote the Declaration of Independence (1743-1826)

Thomas Jefferson is a significant figure in the War of American Independence, one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the 3rd President of the United States in 1801-1809, one of the founding fathers of this state, an outstanding politician, diplomat and philosopher of the Enlightenment. The main events of his presidency, which was successful for the country, were the purchase of Louisiana from France (1803) and the Lewis and Clark expedition (1804-1806).

11. Henry VIII– King of England (1491 -1547)

12. Charles Darwin - scientist, creator of the theory of evolution (1809-1882)

13. Elizabeth I – Queen of England, known as the “Maiden Queen” (1533 -1603)

14. Karl Marx - German philosopher, founder of Marskism (1818 -1883)

15. Julius Caesar - Roman commander and statesman (100 -44 BC)

16. Queen Victoria - Queen of Great Britain of the Victorian era (1819 -1901)

18. Joseph Stalin – Soviet figure (1878 -1953)

19. Albert Einstein - theoretical physicist, creator of the Theory of Relativity (1878 -1953)

20. Christopher Columbus - explorer who discovered America for Europeans (1451-1506)

21. Isaac Newton - scientist, creator of the theory of gravity (1643 -1727)

22. Charlemagne - the first Roman emperor, considered the "father of Europe" (742 -814)

23. Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President of the United States (1858 -1919)

24. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Austrian composer (1756 – 1791)

25. Plato - Greek philosopher, wrote the work "Republic" (427 -347 BC)

26. Louis XIV – King of France, known as the “Sun King” (1638 -1715)

27. Ludwig van Beethoven – German composer (1770 -1827)

28. Ulysses S. Grant - 18th President of the United States (1822-1885)

29. Leonardo da Vinci – Italian artist and inventor (1452 – 1519)

31. Carl Linnaeus - Swedish biologist, father of taxonomy - classification of flora and fauna

32. Ronald Reagan - 40th President of the United States (1911-2004)

33. Charles Dickens - English novelist (1812 -1870)

34. Apostle Paul - Christian apostle (5 AD - 67 AD)

35. Benjamin Franklin – founding father of the USA, scientist (1706 – 1790)

36. George W. Bush - 43rd President of the United States (1946 -)

37. Winston Churchill – Prime Minister of Great Britain (1874 -1965)

38. Genghis Khan - founder Mongol Empire (1162 – 1227)

39. Charles I – King of England (1600 -1649)

40. Thomas Edison - inventor of the light bulb and phonograph (1847 -1931)

41. James I – King of England (1566 -1625)

42. Friedrich Nietzsche - German philosopher (1844-1900)

43. Franklin D. Roosevelt - 32nd President of the United States (1882-1945)

44. Sigmund Freud – Austrian neurologist, creator of psychoanalysis (1856 -1939)

45. Alexander Hamilton - Founding Father of the USA (1755 -1804)

46. Mahatma Gandhi - Indian national leader (1869-1948)

47. Woodrow Wilson - 28th President of the United States (1856 - 1924)

48. Johann Sebastian Bach – German composer (1685 -1750)

49. Galileo Galilei - Italian physicist and astronomer (1564 -1642)

50. Oliver Cromwell – Lord Protector of England (1599 – 1658)

*To determine the most influential and most significant people in history, researchers created an algorithm that distributes historical figures by importance on Wikipedia, achievements and fame.

The program was developed by computer science professor Steven Skiena and engineer software Google company Charles B. Ward, who wrote the book "Who Matters Most?"

The greatest people in the world People

On the lips of contemporaries

The genius Albert Einstein

First of all, it is worth mentioning the brilliant scientist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), who in the twentieth century gave rise to a unique theory of relativity, and also became the founder of quantum theory and static physics. This was a significant contribution to the development of numerous exact sciences, which allowed scientific and technological progress to develop and reach the heights it occupies today.

Another genius, but in a completely different field, is the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882), who created the theory of evolution based on natural selection. Of course, even today there are a huge number of opponents of “Darwinism”, but this undoubtedly great scientist still proved that man is not the result immaculate conception, but comes from a monkey.

It is impossible not to mention the great ancient Greek writer and poet Homer (8th century BC), who wrote such invaluable works as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which have become masterpieces of world literature. However, contemporaries doubt that this particular cast of the wandering Greek was their author, and in general, few people believe in its existence. There is an opinion that the life of this genius is just a beautiful legend and nothing more, but, nevertheless, his literary works delight the most sophisticated critics.

The famous Spanish navigator Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), who discovered America back in 1492, became famous for his geographical achievements. In addition, it was he who discovered the Sargasso and Caribbean Seas, the Bahamas and the Antilles. This was a great discovery that marked the beginning of the existence of the so-called new civilization.

Jesus Christ (born before the fourth year BC) is considered the greatest man in this world. Of course, many “non-believers” deny his former life, and his existence in general; and yet he managed the impossible. He instilled faith in the hearts of millions of people, showed the righteous path of life and proved that mercy is above all envy and malice. They still believe in it today, and numerous temples built on different continents are clear confirmation of this.

There were great people in music, and I would like to mention Ludwig van Beethoven, who played a key role in the creation classical music. This is one of the most respected and performed composers in the world, and in his art he has tried all existing genres, including opera, dramatic works, and choral works. It is also worth recalling that Beethoven’s work significantly influenced the development of symphony in the 19th and 20th centuries.

In conclusion, it remains only to add that this is only a meager list of those brilliant people, who at one time made an invaluable contribution to the formation modern world, its versatility and richness.

samogoo.net

Culture

This article is dedicated to ten significant people who, undoubtedly, left a huge mark in the lives of many people on this planet. Perhaps the proposed choice will seem rather one-sided to some, but this is not surprising, since all the significant personalities about whom we're talking about in this article, are considered as such in the opinion of Americans. In other words, one can dispute the fact that in this list Not a single Russian person was included, but one cannot but agree that all the people presented on this list had a huge impact (including negative) on many areas of life different people on our planet.

10. Bill Gates

It is known that Bill Gates, born in 1955, created his first computer program while still a student. high school. The well-known company "Microsoft Corporation" ( Microsoft Corporation), one of the founders of which is Bill Gates, appeared in 1975, and 18 years later, in 1993, Gates was officially declared the richest person on Earth. Despite the far-from-ambiguous attitude towards the products offered by the Gates Corporation, it cannot be denied that this man not only made a real revolution in computer software, but also did many good and useful things. For example, Bill, with his own money, founded several of the largest charitable foundations pursuing good causes around the world (for example, the fight against polio, and so on).

9. Martin Luther King (1929-1968)

Despite the fact that Martin Luther King was an American citizen who actively fought for the rights of black residents and against racial discrimination and racism, this man became known far beyond the borders of the United States of America. He was a real ideological fighter who was inspired by his spiritual mentor and fighter for Indian independence, Mahatma Gandhi. Despite the extremely acute problem of racial discrimination against the black population in the United States, King always advocated peaceful methods of resolving the issue, while being an unsurpassed orator. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. And, despite the fact that King was assassinated in 1968, he is still remembered because, according to many, to this person managed to achieve the impossible by forcing the white population of America to listen to and respect the opinions of the black population.

8. Nelson Mandela

Another no less famous human rights activist who dedicated his life to fierce opposition to apartheid - the policy of racial suppression of certain groups of the population in South Africa, in which black people did not even have the right to vote - Nelson Mandela, born in 1918, appeared. For his tough, uncompromising stance in the fight against the racist government, Mandela was arrested in 1964. From the dungeons future president Republic of South Africa came out only after 26 years, and was almost immediately elected leader of the state. In 1993, Nelson Mandela also received the Nobel Peace Prize for his services in the fight against apartheid.

7. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)

The German leader, who came to power in 1933, undoubtedly left not only one of the most significant marks in the history of mankind, but also the bloodiest and most destructive mark. Fierce hatred of Jews, exaggerated ideas about the right to advantage of the Aryan race on our planet, as well as manic commitment to their ideas - all this led to the death of tens of millions of people in Eastern Europe. And although Adolf Hitler’s diabolical plans were not destined to come true, this man is unlikely to be erased from people’s memory (as well as many other dictators).

6. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Einstein, who is rightfully considered the greatest physicist of all time, has become a true symbol of genius. When Albert Einstein succeeded in proving one of his most significant works - the general theory of relativity - in 1919, scientists around the world recognized the genius of this man, as a result of which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physics in 1921. Unfortunately, despite the fact that Einstein was an undoubted pacifist, his scientific research later helped other researchers create atomic bomb. Einstein was so burdened by this fact that a week before his death, in a letter addressed to Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher and ardent supporter of nuclear disarmament, he declared his readiness to sign an appeal to all countries calling on them to abandon the use of atomic energy in warfare. purposes.

5. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

Mahatma Gandhi, the spiritual leader of the Indian people and a fighter for the independence of this country from Great Britain, began his career as an ordinary lawyer, only then taking up political issues. He led a peaceful movement of civil disobedience to the British regime in India, and conducted active negotiations with the leaders of Foggy Albion until 1947, when his country gained independence. In fact, Gandhi became the true embodiment of independence for all Indians for all time! Mahatma Gandhi is also known for his humble way of life and calls for religious tolerance, which, undoubtedly, only contributed to the strengthening of people's love and faith of the people in their leader.

4. Karl Marx (1818-1883)

It can be said without exaggeration that the ideas of the German thinker Karl Marx in the field of economics and sociology changed the world. Marx was one of those social philosophers who were dissatisfied with the bourgeois structure of the world, predicting social equality for everyone in the future. Of course, many of us know Marx primarily for his monumental work called Capital, but he also became famous for the work he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, another German philosopher, called the Manifesto. communist party"(This is where the famous phrase came from - “A ghost is haunting Europe - the ghost of communism”). As you know, it was the ideas of Karl Marx that inspired Russian revolutionaries and communists. In 1950, already half of the inhabitants of our planet lived in countries where the communist regime ruled !

3. Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

There is probably no need to explain to anyone that it was Charles Darwin who became the founder modern theory evolution. Of course, it didn’t all start right away. Darwin's first thoughts on this topic began to form during the period when he set off on a voyage around the world as a naturalist on a Royal Navy ship called the Beagle (1831-1836). And Darwin devoted the rest of his life to the development of these ideas. Main work his life, published in 1859 - "The Origin of Species" - caused a harsh reaction from conservative society. And this is not surprising: in fact, Darwin openly opposed the Bible and the version of the divine creation of the world around him, replacing it with the theory evolutionary development all living beings. It was then that humanity first had to try to comprehend the fact that the direct ancestors of people were great apes(according to Darwin).

2. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

The appearance of William Shakespeare on this list of the most significant people in human history is not accidental. In fact, Shakespeare has been overwhelmingly voted the greatest English-language playwright in human history. Considering that this top ten was compiled according to the opinions of Americans, this choice is not surprising. But no matter what evil tongues may say, Shakespeare, as a writer, had a huge influence on the entire world of drama. He started as an ordinary actor, and eventually wrote 154 poems and 37 plays, among which the most famous were “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Macbeth” and so on. The influence of William Shakespeare was so great that thanks to his work, English language was replenished with more than 1,700 new words.

1. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

It would probably be surprising if the list of the most significant people in the world, compiled by the Americans, did not include Christopher Columbus, one of the most famous travelers and pioneers. After all, it is believed that it was precisely thanks to his search for the coast of the so-called Western India that European settlers discovered two continents, which were later called America (and hardly anyone would dare to challenge America’s influence on the whole world). Among other things, Christopher Columbus became famous as a talented navigator. It is believed that of all the reliably known travelers, it was he who was the first to cross Atlantic Ocean, sailed in the Caribbean Sea and generally gave Europe a whole new world.

Translation: Oh.

www.infoniac.ru

The greatest man in history - Topkin

Over the entire existence of mankind, many outstanding personalities can be identified who had a significant influence on the development of states, the course of political and economic processes, gave the world many scientific discoveries and achievements of technological progress. Every historian and just any person will have their own opinion as to who is the most great person in history. However, if we consider all the outstanding people and their ability to be both spiritual and ideological inspirer huge number peoples, ruler, creator of justice and beautiful world on Earth, then we can single out the Prophet Muhammad - the best of Allah’s creations.

An outstanding person according to American scientist Michael Hart

One day Michael Hart decided to write a book about outstanding personalities throughout the history of mankind. To do this, he did a lot of work, studying their biographies and ranking great people according to the degree of their influence on society. All the abilities of great people, their goals, accomplishments and results achieved were taken into account, as well as how much they were able to influence the history of all mankind. As a result of data processing computer program, one hundred people were singled out who could bear the title of the greatest man in history.

But from these people, the computer had to choose the one who would take first place on the list of the greatest people in history. The result simply stunned Hart, because on the monitor screen he saw the name of the Prophet Muhammad. Then the experiment was repeated several times, but the computer stubbornly gave out the name of this greatest man in history.

The scientist had to admit this fact, and in the book “One Hundred Great Men” he wrote, the narrative began precisely with the Prophet Muhammad. And one can completely agree with the point of view of the scientist and admit that Muhammad is the greatest man in history, because the Messenger of Allah had no equal in the entire history of mankind and proclaimed ideas that had global significance. His greatness is recognized not only by Muslims, but also by followers of other faiths.

The life story of the Messenger of Allah

The life and work of Mohammed, born in Mecca in 570, is truly surprising and amazing - he, being a representative of the lower social class, managed to found one of the world's greatest religions (Islam) and become a successful politician who led the people.

It was impossible to discern the leadership traits in Mohammed, even when his age was approaching forty years. At that time, the Arabs held polytheism in high esteem, but representatives of Christianity and Judaism were present in Mecca, from whom Mohammed received knowledge about the one omnipotent God who rules the Universe. And when the future prophet turned forty, he became increasingly convinced that Allah was communicating with him, involving the archangel in this matter. Therefore, Mohammed begins to carry the new faith only among his relatives, but he does this with great persistence for 3 years.

Gradually, from 613, he began to preach more general public. Followers begin to join him, but local authorities recognize him as someone who is causing serious disruption to a measured life. As a result, Mohammed had to flee from Mecca to Medina, and there he acquired considerable power. This moment turned out to be fateful in his life.

In Medina he finds many followers and becomes, in fact, an unspoken ruler there. Every year his influence grew, and the outbreak of hostilities between Mecca and Medina gave him many more chances, and in the end Muhammad returned to Mecca, but no longer a simple person, but a winner and a great man. Local residents quickly converted to the new faith, which means the number of followers of Islam grew rapidly.

In 632 (immediately before his death) Mohammed was already a full-fledged ruler of South Arabia. The Arabs, having believed in one God and following the Prophet, could violently conquer vast areas of land. The number of Arab warriors was much less number their opponents, but on the battlefield they behaved confidently, inspired by a new faith. As a result, they managed to quickly conquer Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine.

Mission of Muhammad

Prophet Muhammad was called to unite people and their faith. He came with the goal of improving our world, but not destroying it. In no case did he try to contrast himself with his predecessors, as he himself told his followers.

It’s simply unimaginable, but in just 23 years this man covered such a huge path to human progress, which was beyond the power of many even in several centuries. The teachings of the Prophet are flourishing, Islam has many followers. The Messenger of Allah tried to concentrate the love of a huge number of people on Earth and bring light into their hearts.

Why do some scientists and sociologists put him in first place and call him the greatest man in the history of our planet? After all, Jesus Christ still lived, who also did a lot for the development of humanity - he brought knowledge, beliefs, love, commandments. After all, he is also undoubtedly the greatest man in history.

But according to scholar Michael Hart, Muhammad contributed much more to the development of Islam than Jesus did to the development of the Christian faith. Muhammad created Islamic morality and theology, brought the ideas of the new religion to life, increasing the number of his followers. He is also the personal author of the Koran, the holy scripture of Muslims.

It is in this scripture that the main statements are indicated and that in Islam the Prophet Muhammad preached five postulates: there is only one god (Allah), you need to pray 5 times a day, be sure to give cleansing alms, make a pilgrimage to Mecca and fast every year for Ramadan.

It is important to note that in religious terms, the influence of both Muhammad and Christ on the history of mankind turned out to be very strong. But Mohammed can quite reasonably be considered the leader of all times, who had enormous influence.

topkin.ru

100 great people who changed the world

Category: XX century |

Category: New time |

100 great people in history

In the late 1970s, Michael Hart, an astrophysicist and historian, paid tribute to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in his book “The 100: Ranking the Most Influential People in History.” The book is mainly a selection, as well as a gradation of the most influential people in human history.

Despite the fact that the author is a Christian, he places the Prophet Muhammad in first place and Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon them both) in third, and in his book he naturally explains this and writes: “What I have chosen Muhammad first on the list of the most influential people may surprise some readers, but he was the only person in history, who has been supremely successful on both the religious and social levels" (Michael Hart. 100: Ranking the Most Influential People in History. New York: Hart Publishing Company, Inc., 1978, p. 33).

Shaw rightly believed that only Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could bring much-needed peace to this world. He writes: “...he should be called the Savior of Humanity. I believe that if a man like him were to take on the dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring much needed peace and happiness to it."

1. MAHOMET (570–632)

2. ISAAC NEWTON (1642–1727)

3. JESUS CHRIST (6 BC - 30 AD))

4. BUDDHA (563–483 BC)

5. CONFUCIUS (451–479 BC)

6. APOSTLE PAUL (4-64 AD)

7. CAI LUN (information about his life has been known since 105)

8. JOHANN GUTENBERG (1400–1468)

9. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451–1506)

10. ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879–1955)

11. LOUIS PASTER (1822–1895)

12. GALILEO GALILEO (1564–1642)

13. ARISTOTLE (384–322 BC)

14. EUCLID (Information about him has been known since 300 BC)

15. MOSES (Information about him has been known since the 13th century BC)

16. CHARLES DARWIN (1809–1882)

17. QIN SHI HUANDI (259–210 BC)

19. NICHOLAU COPERNIUS (1473–1543)

20. ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER (1743–1794)

21. CONSTANTINE THE GREAT (286–337)

22. JAMES WATT (1736–1819)

24. JAMES CLERK MAXWELL (1831–1879)

26. GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732–1799)

27. KARL MARX (1818–1883)

28. ORVILLE WRIGHT (1871–1948) WILBUR WRIGHT (1867–1912)

29. GENHIGI KHAN (c. 1162–1227)

30. ADAM SMITH (1723–1790)

31. EDWARD DE VERE, BETTER KNOWN AS WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1550–1604)

32. JOHN DALTON (1766–1844)

33. ALEXANDER THE GREAT (356–323 BC)

34. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE (1769–1821)

35. THOMAS EDISON (1847–1931)

36. ANTONY VAN LEEWENHOEK (1632–1723)

37. WILLIAM THOMAS GREEN MORTON (1819–1868)

38. GULIELMO MARCONI (1847–1937)

39. ADOLF HITLER (1889–1945)

40. PLATO (427–347 BC)

41. OLIVER CROMWELL (1599–1658)

42. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL (1847–1922)

43. ALEXANDER FLEMING (1881–1955)

44. JOHN LOCKE (1632–1704)

45. LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827)

46. WERNER HEISENBERG (1901–1976)

47. LOUIS DAGUERRE (1787–1851)

48. SIMON BOLIVAR (1783–1830)

49. RENEE DESCARTES (1596–1650)

50. MICHELANGELO (1475–1564)

51. POPE URBAN II (1042–1099)

52. UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB (586–644)

53. ASHOKA (300–232 BC)

54. BLESSED AUGUSTINE (354–430)

55. WILLIAM HARVEY (1578–1657)

56. ERNEST RUTHERFORD (1871–1937)

57. JEAN CALVIN (1509–1564)

58. GREGOR MENDEL (1822–1884)

59. MAX PLANK (1858–1947)

60. JOSEPH LISTER (1827–1912)

61. NICHOLAU AUGUST OTTO (1832–1891)

62. FRANCISCO PISARRO (1475–1541)

63. HERNAN CORTEZ (1485–1547)

64. THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743–1826)

65. QUEEN ISABELLA I (1451–1504)

66. JOSEPH STALIN (1879–1953)

67. JULIUS CAESAR (100-44 BC)

68. WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR (1027–1087)

69. SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939)

70. EDWARD JENNER (1749–1823)

71. WILHELM CONRAD RENTGEN (1845–1923)

72. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750)

73. LAO TZI (circa 4th century BC)

74. VOLTAIRE (1694–1778)

75. JOHANN KEPLER (1571–1630)

76. ENRICO FERMI (1901–1954)

77. LEONARD EULER (1707–1783)

78. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU (1712–1778)

79. NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI (1469–1527)

80. THOMAS MALTHUS (1766–1834)

81. JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY (1917–1963)

82. GREGORY PINCUS (1903–1967)

83. MANI (216–276)

84. LENIN (1870–1924)

85. SUI WEN TI (541–604)

86. VASCO DA GAMA (circa 1460–1524)

87. CYRUS THE GREAT (c. 590–529 BC)

88. PETER THE GREAT (1672–1725)

89. MAO JEDUNG (1893–1976)

90. FRANCIS BACON (1561–1626)

91. HENRY FORD (1863–1947)

92. MENGZI (371–289 BC)

93. ZOROASTR (628–551 century BC)

94. QUEEN ELIZABETH I (1533–1603)

95. MIKHAIL GORBACHEV (b. 1931)

96. MINA (about 3100 BC)

97. CHARLES GREAT (742–814)

98. HOMER (circa 8th century BC)

99. JUSTINIAN I (483–565)

100. MAHAVIRA (about 599 - about 527 BC)

www.moidagestan.ru

On the lips of contemporaries

Many significant events in this world have gone down in history and become the pride of several generations. However, as you know, history is time, place and people. It’s precisely about great people that I want to talk a little more in detail.

Of course, the names of such geniuses are sacredly revered by history, and the greatest people in the world, even centuries later, remain on the lips of their contemporaries. So who are they?

The genius Albert Einstein

First of all, it is worth mentioning the brilliant scientist Albert Einstein (1879-1955). which in the twentieth century gave rise to a unique theory of relativity, and also became the founder of quantum theory and static physics. This was a significant contribution to the development of numerous exact sciences, which allowed scientific and technological progress to develop and reach the heights that it occupies today.

Another genius, but in a completely different field, is the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882). who created the theory of evolution based on natural selection. Of course, even today there are a huge number of opponents of Darwinism,” but this undoubtedly great scientist still proved that man is not the result of an immaculate conception, but descends from a monkey.

It is impossible not to mention the great ancient Greek writer and poet Homer (8th century BC). whose pen includes such invaluable works as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which have become masterpieces of world literature. However, contemporaries doubt that this particular cast of the wandering Greek was their author, and in general, few people believe in its existence. There is an opinion that the life of this genius is just a beautiful legend and nothing more, but, nevertheless, his literary works delight the most sophisticated critics.

Explorer Christopher Columbus

The talented scientist Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) also made his contribution to history. This astronomer, physicist, mathematician and mechanic of Polish origin is best known to descendants as the founder heliocentric system world, which subsequently led to the beginning of the first scientific revolution. He also corrected a centuries-old mistake by creating his doctrine of the central position of the Earth.

The famous Spanish navigator Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) became famous for his geographical achievements. who discovered America back in 1492. In addition, it was he who discovered the Sargasso and Caribbean Seas, the Bahamas and the Antilles. This was a great discovery that marked the beginning of the existence of the so-called new civilization.

Catherine the Great (1729-1796) is truly great woman in the history of the formation of Rus'. She built a huge number of cities, but her greatest achievements can be called the introduction paper money, construction Black Sea Fleet, the creation of the Hermitage and the construction of a beautiful cultural center called Petrograd (now St. Petersburg).

Composer Ludwig van Beethoven

Jesus Christ (born before the fourth year BC) is considered the greatest man in this world. Of course, many “non-believers” deny his former life, and his existence in general, and, nevertheless, he managed the impossible. He instilled faith in the hearts of millions of people, showed the righteous path of life and proved that mercy is above all envy and malice. They still believe in it today, and numerous temples built on different continents are clear confirmation of this.

The world-famous genius Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) is a famous figure in the history of Italian fine art. This talented painter, sculptor and architect left a huge legacy after his death, and his immortal masterpieces today continue to amaze with their depth and genius. It's no secret that it was the works of his pen that had an outsized influence on further development European sculpture and painting.

There were great people in music, and I would like to mention Ludwig van Beethoven, who played a key role in the creation of classical music. This is one of the most respected and performed composers in the world, and in his art he has tried all existing genres, including opera, dramatic works, and choral works. It is also worth recalling that Beethoven’s work significantly influenced the development of symphony in

The names of some people - representatives of a wide variety of professions and activities - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them first if we are asked to answer the question of who is the most famous, influential person in economics, art, politics, etc. The most famous people in the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and views on life. However, you can't argue with the fame of some people.

The most famous people in art

Chaplin

At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned a total of 80 years.

Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, a theater and silent film star, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the stunts and comic filming techniques, and a witness to the change from the silent era to the sound era. Chaplin twice received an out-of-competition Oscar, and in 1973 the Film Academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording “For making cinema an art.”

Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and with a painted mustache. It’s hard to believe that he was completely different without makeup.

Disney

Walt Disney is a cult figure like Chaplin, only in animation. As an animation director, Disney himself directed 111 films and produced more than 500 more. It is impossible to imagine childhood without “Snow White”, “Bambi”, “Sleeping Beauty”, these films are so bright, they are so light and kind.

Today, The Walt Disney Company's earnings exceed $30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 refusals, because animation was considered a futile area of investment.

Wald Disney and the brainchildren of his employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy

Monroe

Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone puts in their personal list of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.

Having entered the film studio as an extra, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. Her films had grossed $200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde acquired condescension towards her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood cost millions, but a soul costs 50 cents.

Most Famous Artist

Vincent Van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting, and the room where he painted was so cold that he was sometimes forced to light the stove with his paintings.

Van Gogh's 800 paintings, which were ahead of their time in terms of art development, became examples of post-impressionism. The artist spent his whole life trying to copy the child’s style of drawing, and eventually created sincere, spontaneous paintings, the most expensive of which today costs almost $150 million.

Self-portrait of Van Gogh

Politician

Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.

A very talented artist and a good musician could have lived a life completely far from politics, but in his youth he became interested in political views nationalists and anti-Semites.

Based on his belief in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler began to capture all of Europe and launched the largest and bloodiest war in human history - World War II. Hitler's main political postulates are reflected in the book Mein Kampf, which became the program document of the Nationalist Party.

The most famous athlete

Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, NBA player, who instilled a love of basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is not the tallest or the most gifted, but he is the most ambitious and persistent athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar and, through many years of training, developed a unique style of play.

Known for completing three times sports career and returned: for the first time after the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; Jordan returned to professional sports for the third time in September 2001, wanting to transfer all the fees he received to a fund to help victims of the terrorist attack in the United States.

Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on the marble plaque at the United Center.

At times, Jordan played with his tongue involuntarily sticking out, saying that this habit was “in the family”, from his father and older brother, and was an expression of complete passion and concentration on the game.

Literary creativity

They say that a writer must be hungry in order not to relax and create. Perhaps, in this regard, in the “literature” section it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer JK Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children’s writer. It's hard to believe that the most popular hero, Harry Potter, could not be seen by either readers or audiences in cinemas.

The first book about Harry Potter was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has turned into a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.

The science

A prominent figure in science, whose scientific research turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. The achievements of the theoretical physicist were noted Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day Einstein’s theories about the structure of the universe have not been challenged or supplemented.

Einstein foresaw several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.

Media

The most famous media person can be considered the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and synonymous with a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black female billionaire, a media mogul with her own studio, publication, and broadcast - this is Winfrey.

She went through a difficult journey from a teenage girl who gave birth at age 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in the state of Nashville, to her own show, which brought her worldwide fame.

The most famous people in the world - they all went through a difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as a counter-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, and leaders will be a symbol of the era for a long time.

Numerous publications, magazines, and online communities conduct research to find out who is the most recognizable person, how and why it became popular.

They can be stars of show business, sports, television, political and public figures- those whose names are well-known, and on personal pages in in social networks millions of subscribers. So, who claims to be the most recognizable person in the world?

Top most recognizable people on the Internet

In the 21st century, the measure of popularity is not only physical and digital album sales, but also the number of “followers” on social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc.

The most famous people on the Internet. Data from New Media Rockstars.

The NMR Internet portal has published the top most recognizable people, based on the number of followers on Twitter and likes of a personal page on Facebook. The list includes the following celebrities:

Rihanna (singer). This girl has been leading such ratings for several years now, being one of the most recognizable people in the world. Rihanna has several Grammy awards, millions of fans and even a monument in her small homeland - the island of Barbados.
Lady Gaga (singer). The flamboyant diva does not shepherd her behind and continues to delight fans with new releases and videos.
Eminem (rapper) This personality can be described in one word – legend.
Justin Bieber (singer). The artist is losing a little popularity compared to teenage years, however, is still included in the volume of recognizable people.
Katy Perry (singer). One of America's pop icons has firmly established her position in the rankings.
Taylor Swift (singer). There is hardly anyone who has not heard of it, even if they are not a fan.
Selena Gomez (singer). Ex-girlfriend Bieber is keeping up with her ex-boyfriend.
Miley Cyrus (singer and actress). Having transformed from a sweet teenager into a rebel, she gained an army of new fans.
Kim Kardashian (TV star). Living proof that the reality TV industry is booming.
Kanye West (rapper). The Kardashian husband has not left the popularity ratings for many years.

The most recognizable person in the world of politics

The most influential people in the world. Data from Knoema.

Review portals regularly publish Tops of the most influential people on the planet. Who are these the mighty of the world this?

Vladimir Putin (President of Russia, at the same time heads the list of “The Most Recognizable People of Russia”)
Donald Trump (US President)
Angela Merkel (German Chancellor)
Xi Jinping (leader of the People's Republic of China)
Pope Francis
Janet Yellen (economist, head of the US Federal Reserve)
Bill Gates (founder of Microsoft)
Larry Page (founder and developer of Google)
Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of India)
Mark Zuckerberg (founder of Facebook)

As you can see, economic indicators were taken as the basis for popularity here. That’s why heads of state are ahead of the rest. However, the developers of unique information products, without which we cannot imagine our lives today, are rightfully included in the list and are considered one of the most recognizable people in the world.

Most of these people, during their lifetime, made such a contribution to the development of humanity that their memory will live on as long as their descendants live on earth. Not everyone worked for the benefit of people - some will be cursed for more than one generation. Introducing the most famous people in the world.

Top 10 most famous people in the world

Jesus Christ- the central figure in Christianity, to whom a huge number of prayers are addressed every day. Theologians and religious scholars argue that he was a real historical figure who changed the course of all history.

Christopher Columbus, who discovered America and marked the beginning of the colonization of this continent by Europeans. Paintings are dedicated to him and monuments are erected.

Charles Darwin. Created the theory of evolution and origin of living organisms. At first I fervently believed in God, and then trip around the world became an atheist.

Adolf Gitler. Without a doubt, he is one of the most famous people, because he distorted the lives of entire peoples, dragging them into world war. He founded National Socialism, which continues to grow in supporters today.

Marilyn Monroe- actress, singer and model, at whose feet lay not only mere mortals, but also the President of the United States. He is still considered an idol of popular culture and a standard of beauty.

Genghis Khan. The most famous people include Genghis Khan, the first great khan of the Mongol Empire, who united the Mongol tribes and regularly attacked states Central Asia, of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and China. He was engaged in increasing the level of literacy of his people, founded such military strategy and tactics, such as reconnaissance, relied on the surprise of an attack and the dismemberment of enemy forces.

Dmitriy Mendeleev- creator of the famous periodic table and author of the classic work “Fundamentals of Chemistry”.

Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso, the artist and founder of cubism, is one of the most famous people on the planet. fine arts. According to experts, he is the most expensive writer in the world. Among visitors to museums around the world, his paintings arouse the greatest interest.

Coco Chanel ranked among the most famous people in the world. Her little black dress is in every woman's wardrobe. Her influence on European fashion of the 20th century was colossal, and the perfume became a best-selling perfume.

Johann Sebastian Bach- a virtuoso organist, a representative of the Baroque era, during his life he wrote more than 1000 works in all genres known at that time, except opera.

Reading time: 6 min.

The planet's population is growing every day, and we have already reached the 7 billion mark. However, not everyone can boast that they are able to change the course of history. On our planet, only a small percentage of such people are a kind of elite, people who have reached unprecedented heights and are “at the helm” of world development.

The authoritative publication Forbes constantly makes a selection of the most influential people on the planet. Participants are selected based on a summary table. Surprisingly, the selection conditions are very simple: applicants are compared based on the number of people they control and popularity.

The most influential people in the world for 2017, according to Forbes:

Mark Zuckerberg

The last place is occupied by Mark Zuckerberg. He is the youngest representative of this rating. To the founder of Facebook Only 32 years old, but he has already reached unprecedented heights. He is also the youngest member of the TOP 10 richest people in the world.

Surprisingly, he is almost two times younger than his main competitors. This year, the billionaire has significantly improved his position and has confidently entered the top ten since the end of the top twenty.

On this moment his fortune is estimated at $59 billion. However, the young businessman does not suffer at all star fever and leads very modest life. He also donates significant amounts to charity.

Mark said that by the end of this year he wants to donate 3 billion dollars to a kind of charity - the structure that will receive investments is engaged in the eradication of all existing diseases on Earth.

Narenda Modi

The second to last is Indian Prime Minister Narenda Modi. Every year turns out to be more and more successful for Modi. Its popularity among Indians is constantly growing.
It is noteworthy that even the harsh financial reform did not diminish his popularity. Painful changes were made as part of the fight against corrupt officials. In the fall of 2016, the prime minister issued an order that stated the cancellation of the two most nominal banknotes.

Larry Page

A well-known figure on the Internet, because Larry is one of the main developers of the best search engine Google. In 2016, the company was completely reorganized and Google is now a subsidiary of Alphabet. Larry was elected to the post of chairman of the board.

Bill Gates

Larry was overtaken by an equally famous person - Bill Gates. He is the creator of the world famous company Windows, which is a world leader in software development. The richest person in the world, with a fortune exceeding $80 billion.

Janet Yellen

Leading US economist Janet Yellen finds herself almost in the middle of our top. Concurrently, she is also the head of the US Federal Reserve System. It keeps under control all activities of banking and other financial institutions.

It's funny, but she is extremely popular among ordinary Americans. This is ensured thanks to her simple approach and the ability to clearly express your thoughts in an accessible form.

Pope Francis

Pope Francis, the head of the Vatican, occupies fifth place in the ranking. He is also the oldest participant in the TOP, because he recently turned 80 years old.
It is worth noting that his advanced age does not at all prevent Francis from retaining a huge amount of vital energy and inspiring people on the right path. After all, it is he who directs a huge flock to perform various good deeds.

Xi Jinping

The fourth place is occupied by the President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping. In 2012, he was elected to office and immediately began a flurry of activities within the country. He became famous for his fight against corruption. The population is extremely supportive of his activities due to the high degree of openness.

Angela Merkel

It is quite predictable that this year Angela Merkel entered the top three. He is a very unusual person, but at the same time remains a prominent figure in political life.
The German Chancellor, according to Forbes, can compete with Russia's influence in the West. The ambitious politician was able to relieve tension within the European Union and cope with the huge crowds of emigrants who poured into Germany.

Donald Trump

Donald Trump confidently takes second place. Surpassing his predecessor, Barack Obama, who fell to forty-eighth after third place, Trump confidently entered the top ten most influential people on the planet.

Let us remember that Trump was previously at the very bottom of the ratings, but his rapid rise secured him the presidency.

The ambitious politician who came to power with the slogan “Make America Great Again” immediately got to work.

Vladimir Putin

The first place in the ranking is occupied by Vladimir Putin. According to Forbes, he is the most powerful person in the world. Taking the first mark for the fourth time in a row, the politician proved that he is deservedly considered the most famous and popular person, whose influence on society simply cannot be denied.