How to learn German from scratch on your own.

There are a lot of textbooks on the market. Both Russian and foreign publishing houses. And they are all not perfect. In almost all textbooks German language There are grammatical and spelling errors, outdated or little-used words and phrases are used. There are often errors in the explanation of grammar. We actively discussed the topic of textbooks with teachers during my . More than one experienced teacher could not name a German textbook that was ideal in all respects, but from all the abundance we were able to identify the best textbooks and those that we do not recommend using.

In this collection, I will briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of the German language textbooks that I have personally studied and with which I work in courses.

Daf Kompakt A1-B1

- a super textbook, in my opinion. There are three levels in one textbook - A1, A2 and B1. Some themes are repeated on different levels, that is, a certain topic is later expanded upon with new words and grammar. The textbook trains everything - reading, speaking, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Lots of interesting texts, small and large, real examples of advertisements, letters, e-mails, etc. Texts are often divided into several small ones, making them easier to read. There are many listening exercises. In addition, the textbook comes with workbook With a large number exercises to improve all skills. At the end of each chapter there is a summary of the material covered - a list of words and grammar.
My mark: ★★★★★

Begegnungen

is one of my favorites and I recommend it to both beginners and intermediates. Interesting topics and optimal presentation of material - topic, words, phrases and a small piece of grammar tied to the topic. The exercises and texts are interesting, and the textbook website has additional exercises for all levels. This textbook is used by teachers from famous language schools, for example Goethe-Institut and various Studienkollegs. This textbook is also convenient because it is easy to navigate. After completing the course, it remains a “cheat sheet” for the student, who can open the desired page at any time and re-read the rules or words. This textbook, like Daf Kompakt, has one caveat: the textbook is difficult to study on your own. Grammar topics are sometimes scattered across different chapters, making it difficult to go through page by page. Sometimes I have to change the order of chapters depending on the group of students and their goals.
My mark: ★★★★★

Studio 21

(as well as its predecessor Studio D) is a textbook used by teachers in initial courses at the language center of the University of Marburg. The textbook is aimed at students who have just arrived in Germany. When I taught courses for beginners, I also had the opportunity to work with him - and I was not satisfied. There are fewer exercises than in similar textbooks, errors in the use of words already in the first chapters of the A1 textbook, boring topics and words that are irrelevant for beginners. Plus of the textbook - a large number of additional materials (for an additional fee) such as DVDs with videos, intensive grammar and accompanying material for teachers. Therefore, I sometimes take some exercises from these textbooks for variety.
My mark: ★★☆☆☆

Schritte

- a series of textbooks for all levels. I know from hearsay that this textbook is popular in language schools in Russia. However, I have not met a single teacher in Germany who would work from this textbook or simply take individual exercises from there for classes. The advantage of the textbook is that it is beautiful. Lots of photos, bright colors. Lots of speaking exercises, lots of role playing games- good material for learning a language in a group. Another plus is the list colloquial phrases at the end of each chapter. The downside is that there are few exercises for everything else except speaking. Few words, little grammar. The textbook is pleasant to flip through, there are many pages that attract the eye. However, I never found any use for these pages in my courses. Therefore - not a favorite.
My mark: ★★★☆☆

Ja genau!

- a new textbook for me. I haven't worked with him that much yet, but he definitely deserves attention. The textbook for level B1 is an excellent book for working on reading: many short and long texts and everything is spoken. Much attention is paid to the study of words and phrases - new words are collected in the margins of the textbook, at the bottom or on the side, so if necessary, it is easy to find and repeat. Lots of games for group activities and current topics, lots of fun communication exercises.
My mark: ★★★★★

Lagune

- a popular textbook in courses for beginners. Personally, I really like the illustrations in this tutorial. Like, it’s important to me that the pages attract the eye. The book contains tasks for training all skills - speaking, writing, reading and listening. All topics are illustrated, so they are easy to navigate without the help of a teacher. However, some grammatical topics are presented too simply. Initially, this may not be noticeable, but minimalism in explaining the rules leads to the fact that the rules can be understood too unambiguously or even in two ways. This disadvantage of the textbook was pointed out to me by a teacher in for a long time I used this textbook in language courses, but eventually abandoned it.
My mark: ★★☆☆☆

Sicher!

is an excellent textbook for level B1 and above. In terms of vocabulary, these textbooks, in my opinion, are more complex and more comprehensive than the Begegnungen books. The audio materials are more complex, the dialogues are faster (although sometimes you can clearly hear that the dialogue is being read out). The emphasis is on vocabulary and improving speaking and reading skills. Grammar fades into the background, which is quite logical for an advanced level. Are being considered interesting topics, but basically the textbook is aimed at school graduates and students, so several chapters from books B1 and B2 are devoted to the topic of graduating from school, entering a university, studying at a university, finding practice, etc. Overall, a fresh approach to well-known topics at an advanced level.
My mark: ★★★★★

Ziel

- textbooks for level B and above are some of my favorites. Lots of texts and discussion exercises. The texts are an order of magnitude more complex than in the Begegnungen or DaF Kompakt series; short stories, stories, as well as scientific and journalistic articles. These textbooks move away from everyday topics and place emphasis on understanding specific things, for example they discuss Board games, facts from history, science, popular magazine publishers. In this case, the emphasis is not on a specific topic, but on practicing vocabulary and phrases in common topics. I like that each chapter has a grammar page, sometimes repeating grammar from previous levels and sometimes introducing small but important nuances. At the end of each chapter there is a list of phrases and expressions on a specific topic.
My mark: ★★★★★

There are still many different textbooks for learning German, but many of them are gradually losing their position in German courses in Germany, for example Em, Tangram aktuell, Themen aktuell. These books, even their new editions, are considered no longer relevant in terms of presentation of material and less interesting compared to the textbooks listed above.

Grammar textbooks

Of all the variety, I have singled out three best textbook on grammar, which I and my colleagues use. These manuals were recommended to us by experienced teachers and heads of language schools.

First place - textbook Grammatik aktiv

This book can accompany any other general textbook or be used as a main grammar textbook if the course does not have a main one. Often in courses A2 and above, teachers do not introduce the main textbook, but bring their own materials. In such cases, this textbook can become the basis for practicing grammar. Grammatik aktiv includes only the most common structures, the rules are explained very simply and are accompanied by illustrations. Topics follow in a logical order - from simple to complex. Grammar is trained only with common words and phrases. Everything you need and nothing extra. Varied, not the same type of exercises.

Second place - textbook B Grammatik

(there is also A Grammatik for beginners and C Grammatik for advanced levels).
Just like in Grammatik aktiv - many interesting exercises for grammar practice. The main emphasis is on conversational grammar and one structure is tied to a specific topic. The advantage of this series of books is that the grammar is divided into levels (one book - one level), so one level is collected in one place. On the other hand, there is one nuance: within one book, grammatical topics do not go step by step, but are divided into categories “verb”, “noun”, “adjective” and so on. Therefore, it will not be possible to go through it page by page. Also the textbook is less colorful than Grammatik aktiv.

Third place - Schritte grammar

Unlike the Schritte textbooks, I was very pleased with this small but remote grammar book. Many of my students use this book on their own for additional training. The difficult word “grammar,” which many associate with stress, looks light and pleasant on the pages of this manual. The disadvantage of the textbook is that the topics follow not by levels, but by grammar topics, as in B Grammatik. Therefore, it will not be possible to go through the book sequentially from beginning to end, but you need to look for suitable topics.

Of the Russian textbooks, I can only recommend Zavyalova’s book.
- it's more likely not practical course German language, but grammatical. An excellent textbook for memorizing grammar and basic vocabulary. But difficult, especially the translation exercises. Translating from Russian into German is difficult, since the textbook provides little information and examples. But when you translate all the sentences in the task, you feel like a hero. The downside here is that memorization and constant repetition of the same thing poorly improves speaking skills. But it's good for practicing grammar.

For example, grammar Duden and book Helbig/Buscha. Despite the fact that these books are practically the bible in many philological departments of Russian universities, they are of no value to students of German. Duden and Helbig/Buscha describe a complete grammar of the German language. Full. Which many Germans are not aware of at all. Therefore, why learn the grammar that the Germans do not use?

Secondly, in Helbig/Buscha the grammatical rules are described in great detail, with a large number of linguistic terms. And examples for grammatical structures are taken from scientific and journalistic books. Long, complex sentences from scientific texts with many complex and specialized words. With communication and spoken language these benefits are not related in any way.

What are these books really for? If you are interested in reading in detail about some grammatical phrase, finding out all the patterns and exceptions and seeing how it is used in scientific and journalistic texts. For those who conduct some linguistic research. But I don’t recommend studying with these books. These are theoretical books.

I advise you to handle the textbook very carefully. I often see it with students - many use it as a collection to quickly glance and re-read some rule. The textbook is attractive with tables and a small amount of text. Everything, it would seem, should be clear from the diagrams and examples. However, the textbook contains serious didactic errors. Some rules are presented in tables so simply that they can be understood in two ways or even incorrectly. There are also errors in the examples. Therefore, this book, beloved by students, is avoided by teachers. Sometimes the simplicity of presenting material can be a bad joke. Therefore, it is better not to take risks and use the three textbooks listed above.

Good luck to everyone!

The best German language textbooks - a review of modern textbooks was last modified: November 2nd, 2018 by Catherine

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German is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​in the world and is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and other countries. Germany is a country with a developed economy, interesting story and a bunch of beautiful cities. This means that German can be useful both for business and work, and for exciting travel.

website collected for you best resources to study the language of Goethe, Nietzsche and Til Schweiger. Das ist Fantastisch, isn't it?

• Deutsch-online - here you can download several options for video, audio and online courses to choose from. In addition, the site is full additional material, which will help you learn the language in a fun way: games, exercises, tests, German radio and online television.
• Deutsch.info is a multilingual site that combines German lessons with practical advice about life and work in Germany and Austria.
• Speakasap - free and paid courses with audio and video accompaniment and exercises.
• Englishonlinefree - suitable for beginners: there are reading rules, basic grammar, a phrase book, short videos, books and other materials.
• Lingvister is an online school for learning German and other languages ​​via Skype with extensive speech practice.
• Deutsche-welt - on the site you can find online courses, as well as many collections of courses, articles and dictionaries of the German language.
• Study.ru - the resource offers systematic online lessons, video lessons, audio books, tests, useful articles, interesting selections words and phrases and song lyrics.

German on social networks

Communication with native speakers

• Livemocha is a popular social network for everyone who studies foreign languages. Training is based on the principle “if you help, they will help you.” Lessons and exercises are offered, the accuracy of which is checked by native speakers. And here you can simply communicate with other users in German.
• Busuu is a virtual community for learning German and other foreign languages. On the website or in mobile application you can learn words, video chat with other members of the social network.
• MyLanguageExchange - the site makes it possible to find a foreign interlocutor who is interested in learning your native language. Then you can talk to him on any topic in text or voice chat.
• Lang-8 - here native speakers will help you correct mistakes in writing: you write the text, and foreign users correct mistakes and comment. Useful when preparing presentations and important letters.

Mobile applications

• Hellotalk - simply choose the language you want to learn (more than 100 languages ​​are available) and immediately meet native speakers of that language.
• Duolingo- free application with well-organized and user-friendly content, perfect for beginners.
• Tunein is an application for listening to the radio.

Blogs

• De-speak - Russian-language blog of a German language teacher with big amount video lessons, audio lessons, articles and topics.
• Claudi um di e Welt - interesting blog travelers from Germany in German with stories about different countries and good photographs.
• Berlin Ick liebe dir - blog about Berlin in German. As the authors of the blog write, “a blog for Berliners, for those who love Berlin, and for those who want to live in it.” News about city cultural events, colorful reports about restaurants, exhibitions and nightclubs, stories about interesting people.

Dictionaries and vocabulary

• Multitran - simple and convenient dictionary with a lot of words. The local community of translators will suggest translation of a complex expression or rare word.
• Languageguide - the site will allow you to master the basic lexicon. Hover your cursor over an item and you'll hear the correct German pronunciation of the word or phrase.

German seems so difficult! Grammar, articles, pronunciation... And yet, you decided to do it and start teaching him. Today we will tell you where to start learning a language and give you some tips useful tips for a quick and efficient start.

First of all, decide on the goal - why do you need german language? Want to add a line to your resume and impress an employer?

Are you planning to go on holiday to Germany and want to acquire a minimum vocabulary sufficient to make purchases in shopping centers, order dinner at a restaurant, etc.? In this case, an elementary level of knowledge will be quite enough and striving to comprehend all the subtleties of grammar and pronunciation is not your primary goal.

It’s another matter if you need German for work to communicate with clients or partners from Germany. Solid knowledge with an emphasis on business vocabulary and writing skills will be useful here business letters and conducting negotiations in German. Do you want to receive in Germany? higher education? You cannot do without an advanced level: you will have to listen and understand lectures in German, make presentations and write scientific works, communicate with classmates and professors.

Depending on your final goal, your lesson plan will be built.

The next important point along with the goal is your motivation.

Interest is the engine of progress. It doesn’t matter what your interest in the German language will be based on - be it economic interest(a new position or a new place of work) or a purely personal interest (a cute deskmate / pretty neighbor). Perhaps you have dreamed all your life of reading Goethe and Schiller in the original? Do you want to understand what the cute German boy from the new video is singing about in that song? Chat? The main thing is your interest and desire! You must have a desire to study the language, learn new things, strive to comprehend new level and move on. This requires a third condition - regularity of classes.

Spend at least 1 hour every day learning the language.

New words that we remember first enter our working memory and replenish our vocabulary. If you have read/heard a new word, but have not formed a stable connection with context or emotions in your memory, very soon this word will be regarded as redundant or unnecessary information and will be relegated to “storage shelves.” After just two weeks without use, the word falls out of active stock into passive. Therefore, you need to study the language regularly and constantly.

The next rule is to study a little every day. You shouldn’t immediately try to remember “” or understand all the tenses and case forms. More effective technique will try to master new material gradually, but - as mentioned above - regularly. Make yourself a simple rule: learn. In a month you will already know 300 words, in a year 3600, and in three years your vocabulary will already be about 11,000 words, which is close to the vocabulary of a native speaker, sufficient for communication in everyday life.

Try to talk and write as much as possible!

Active speech activity promotes effective language learning. It is no coincidence that the most effective technique in the world today is considered communication technique. Communication, or communication, is what, according to teachers and methodologists, should be the basis of any foreign language lesson. Think about the question: do you speak German? (in English, in Russian?). We ask whether a person speaks this language, not whether he can translate or read.

Study both independently and with a teacher.

There are many cases where individuals have studied foreign language independently, using textbooks or tutorials, and achieved some success in this. But do not underestimate the role of the teacher - this is your ideal interlocutor in a foreign language lesson, a partner for composing dialogues and a person who will help correct mistakes and answer questions. What's better - to study individually with or go to ? Everyone should answer this question for themselves, because... someone is more inclined to work in Group, someone, on the contrary, feels less confident in the group and will be ashamed of their mistakes. And for some, additional motivation in learning a language can be the opportunity to communicate with group mates, discuss news, exchange opinions, etc. It is worth paying attention to the size of the group - 8-10 people are considered ideal, maximum 12, otherwise the lesson will be ineffective.

Moreover, the answer to this question will also depend on financial opportunities each - individual sessions with a tutor can be more expensive than group classes. Learning a language at a prestigious language center is also unlikely to be cheaper than courses offered at universities for students. Fortunately, nowadays there are many resources on the Internet that provide access to language courses and training programs, online dictionaries and language tandem sites where you can register and exchange knowledge. A huge number of videos and podcasts on YouTube make it possible not only to train listening comprehension, but also to get acquainted with the nuances of pronunciation, expand your cultural fund and learn a lot about another country whose language you are studying.

Many who want to learn a language go to university to become translators or teachers, but this is not the best option if you want to learn to speak the language. It happens that the first course foreign language studies- all linguistic theory and no practice, you discuss in Russian why some prefixes in German are separable and others are not - well, how will this actually help you at Oktoberfest? Another thing - language courses in the country of the language being studied: here you are immediately immersed in language environment, situations of real communication and you have the opportunity to “play out” and put into practice everything that was studied in class at school before - here the topic is “food” and “dating”, “at the station”, “at the bank”, “shopping”, “travel”, etc. It is best to take such a course when you have already achieved a certain level of knowledge and want to move to a new, qualitatively different level.

30% of people “fail” at language courses. Abandoned because there is no time, it’s difficult, no more strength or because I lost interest. Why? It's simple. Outdated teaching methods that work against our brains. So how can you learn German quickly and forever?

With a systematic approach, you can learn German to an advanced level (that is, free and fluent communication on any topic, level C1) in 12-17 months, without living in the country of the language. System training includes:

1. 1. Set a language learning goal and go towards it
   2. Find a teacher or courses that fit your goal. None self-study, otherwise you can go to the goal for years
   3. Presence of success factors

Now about each point separately.

1. Set a language learning goal and go towards it

First you need to determine what level you have now and what level you want to reach. If the level is beginner, and for your purposes you need to master the intermediate level, then the learning time will be significantly reduced to several months. The same thing if you average level and you want to reach advanced.

Second important point- set yourself a time frame. By what time do I want to reach my desired level? What specific date and month? A time limit is an excellent motivator not to put things off until later, but to get busy, despite the rush at work, illness, holidays and lack of mood. The goal should have a specific date that you will strive for.

2. Find a teacher or courses

Classes at a language school and with private tutors can be divided into three types:

First type: The pace of classes is slow

To get an entry level, you need to attend for at least six months. Then another two years to master the intermediate level. The courses are usually inexpensive, but to achieve an intermediate level, you need to take 4-6 courses. The total is not cheap, and a lot of time is spent. This is the most common type of language school not only in Russia, but also in Germany.

Second type: The pace of classes is medium or fast

You will have to adapt to this pace. If you missed a couple of weeks due to a cold, you will have a lot of catching up to do. Most often on your own. No one will return money for absence from classes (at least without a medical certificate). There is no individual approach. I have also met tutors who worked at their own rhythm, moving on to next topic even when the student has not yet mastered the previous one. This rush is especially common when the deadline for taking a test or exam is approaching. Although, in my opinion, it does not justify the tutor’s decision to move on.

Third type: The pace of classes is determined individually

Here the student pays not for the time spent studying, but for the result. For comparison: In the first type of courses we are told – “ Pay for six months and go to classes". Theoretically, in six months you can master half initial course A1. At least that's what it says in the description. But if you don’t master it, you’ll have to repeat the course.

In the third type of classes it is proposed to pay for the result - “ Want an intermediate level? Please. Pay once and study until you learn everything. As much time as needed.“Some people manage in three months, while others need eight, because they work two jobs and because they have to pass the exam. But the price for both the first and second cases one, and the rhythm of classes is chosen individually. There are very few such schools, but they do exist.

How do you know what type of school is right for you? It all depends on your life situation, ability and willingness to learn the language. You need to determine how much time you have per day and per week to study the language. Not only in courses, but also independently at home. You also need to evaluate at what pace it would be most comfortable to practice. You can also attend trial classes on several courses and choose the most suitable ones. If there are no language schools in your city or it’s a long way to get to them, you can use the services of online schools. Online courses today are not inferior in quality. And you don't have to go anywhere.

3. Presence of success factors

There are a number of factors that will help determine whether you can learn a language quickly and permanently in the place or with the teacher you are currently studying with. These factors play a key role.

Variety of educational materials

At the initial stage, you can study one basic and one grammar. But as the language level increases, the materials should expand - texts, videos, games, discussion training, projects, etc. Materials must be up-to-date, no copies from textbooks of the last century.

Selective Grammar Study

I took it all apart German grammar, but in truth I use only 30-40% of the structures from grammar collections. In other words, like most Germans. No one uses all the rules described in the Helbig und Buscha grammar. It is important to train only 30-40%, and the rest to practice only for understanding, if suddenly it comes up somewhere. To quickly learn German, you don’t need to overload yourself with unnecessary information, otherwise the study will take a long time and the effect will be small.

Selective vocabulary

The logic is the same here - we don’t learn everything, but concentrate on common words and expressions. First of all, we train the words that we use in current topics(everyday affairs and a couple of specialized topics related to work and profession). First of all, we practice expressing our thoughts on these topics.

Learning spoken language

No expressions from the classics of German literature, no outdated words. Reading German literature is good, but learning German from it is not relevant.

Germans' eyebrows go up when they hear from a foreigner some literary phrase that they themselves have never heard before, and they are even more surprised by the question - “What, don’t you say that? And Thomas Mann wrote so!”

It is clear that before there were no other sources of original German texts, but now there is plenty of material, both textual, audio and video.

Control

Not just at the end of the course. And not just written. And not only the official one. The teacher must monitor and record any progress of the student in order to react in time if something was not learned.

Feel constant personal progress

For example, you study with a tutor for a month or go to courses. What can you do in a month? Just say hello, introduce yourself and say goodbye? Or not only that, but also talk about yourself, your family and work, place an order in a restaurant, ask directions from a passerby and talk about the weather with your German neighbor on the plane? Do you feel the difference?

Motivation

Having set a goal for learning a language, we are already interested in studying regularly and completing assignments on time. But sometimes this is not enough. Therefore, the teacher must also not only convey knowledge, but also motivate different ways– from interesting story about Germany before time limits on delivery homework. However, do not forget to motivate yourself personally. For example, you could wear a German flag bracelet or keychain as a reminder to exercise every day. Or the opportunity to write your first greeting card in German after completing this topic. You need to think about what can motivate and encourage you to study the language regularly.

Individual approach

To learn German or any other language, you definitely need to take into account an individual approach. There are language courses with a group of 15 people or more. Here you can hardly hope that the teacher will regularly monitor the personal progress of each student. Most often, if the majority of the group has understood the material, the teacher moves on to the next topic. What if you're in the minority? Still don't understand the topic and want some more explanations and exercises? What if you were not present for previous classes? What if you remember visual images better, but the teacher gives only text? Some people find it easier to learn words separately, while others remember them in context. How to tailor classes to suit yourself?

Ideally, the teacher leads the class based on the students' goals, using everything, and goes through the topic until all participants understand it.

I wish you to learn German quickly, quickly and well, well, so that you no longer sit over textbooks, but enjoy the result!

Good luck to everyone!

10 tips on how to learn German quickly and forever was last modified: November 2nd, 2018 by Catherine

Germany is a wonderful country with good food and delicious beer, a developed economy and beautiful scenery, excellent training programs for students, so that's it more people want to learn German from scratch.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age

Have you already turned 18?

Features of learning German

Many people want to find out how and whether it is even possible to learn a foreign language (in our particular case, German) quickly, simply and painlessly. Yes, this is possible and quite feasible, but in pairs, with a teacher or in special linguistic courses, sometimes it turns out easier and better. And here the point is not that someone will explain the basics of grammar to you and invest necessary information in your head, because in the end you can come to everything yourself. The fact is that the courses increase your desire to learn. The main problem that all beginners face is the lack strong motivation, interest and fortitude, self-control. It is these qualities that allow long days, weeks and months to start speaking a foreign dialect with ease and beautifully.

If you do not have a clearly defined goal and the desire to achieve it, then it is very difficult to force yourself to sit regularly for several hours a day over textbooks, memorizing words, sayings, articles, irregular verbs and grammar.

b"> Where to start learning German from scratch on your own?

The beginning is always the most difficult thing in the learning process; the final result depends on how everything goes. There are many different methods and ways to learn a foreign syllable, but you must, of course, start with the very basics - the alphabet, letters and their sounds.

You can purchase manuals that are usually bought for children, tutorials for beginners from scratch, or download free initial video lessons on sites that help you learn German on your own. Children's books and textbooks are very a good option, if you do not know a single foreign dialect, since they have a clear plan and structure, they explain grammar and rules in an accessible and simple way, taking into account the psychology and knowledge of a beginner.

c">Ways to learn a German home

In order to achieve the desired results, you need to make some efforts, show self-discipline and perseverance, because you will need to spend several hours studying textbooks. But besides standard cramming and memorizing grammatical rules, you can use other learning options.

Increasingly, schools for children or language courses use a game method that makes it easy to remember necessary information, master complex grammar and expand your vocabulary. The easiest way is to place cards in the house with the names of objects in the language being studied, a table irregular verbs or articles that are so difficult to remember. When your eyes come across a particular entry, you will remember its meaning. In the future, the task can be complicated by adding to the words different characteristics or descriptions.

It is not without reason that children at school are advised to read a lot in order to learn to speak well. Even if you don’t understand everything well yet, still look through books and magazines in the desired dialect, look at pictures and look for words in the dictionary, write them down in a notebook, enriching your speech.

If you have already completed several lessons on your own, learned the basic greeting phrases and want to continue in the same spirit, then you should register on special free training sites. You can have conversations with a student like yourself, chat with an ethnic German, or find a German-speaking friend who is studying Slavic languages, with whom you can exchange valuable advice and help in training.

d"> Difficulties in learning German that shouldn’t frighten you

It is impossible to answer the questions about whether it is difficult to learn German, how long it will take to do it, and how quickly you can start reading and writing. Everything depends, as mentioned above, on your determination and perseverance, desire and patience. But even the most diligent students face difficulties, here are some of them:

• many dialects that are not always understandable to those who learn the language from scratch;
• rapid speech, during which words are distorted and letters disappear;
• complex grammar with many irregular verbs, articles and other things;
• incomprehensible sentence structure and slang.

But they should not frighten, because everything can be overcome, learned and understood, found in smart books, to hear over a glass of beer and a plate of delicious sausages, because the people of Germany are very responsive and will always help someone who is trying to master their native language.