Rules for recycling old cars. Rules and methods for disposal of medical waste in the Russian Federation

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The characteristics of vehicles are becoming more and more advanced, and new cars are displacing old ones from the consumer market. Without the recycling process, cars could very quickly take up all the available space. In today's article you will learn how to recycle a car.

Having served its allotted time, and sometimes more, the car becomes a real burden for the owner: the vehicle can no longer work in normal mode, maintenance is too expensive, and transport tax still needs to be paid. Therefore, many motorists prefer to take advantage of the offer of the state recycling program.

Recycling a car is the safe destruction of a car. However, this process is quite complex and requires full analysis vehicle into its constituent components (parts), which are then sorted and sent for recycling.

The recycling process consists of several stages:

Dismantling of rubber products and glass.
Cleaning the interior: seats, electronics, and plastic products are removed.
Dismantling electrical equipment, draining technical fluids.
Pressing and further melting of metal parts.

The recycling process not only helps prevent ecological disaster, but also significantly improve road safety.

Main reasons

The state is primarily in favor of recycling. The main reasons for the program are:

environmental safety and care for the environment;
economic interests in the development of the domestic automotive industry: it is assumed that the recycling of old cars should contribute to the growth of sales of new domestic cars.

On the part of the second subject, the recycling participant (the car owner), the main reason is the need for expensive and frequent maintenance.

Procedure

The procedure for scrapping a car itself is not complicated, but it is troublesome and will take time. To make everything go quickly and smoothly, use the following tips regarding the algorithm of actions.

Deregistration of a car

The procedure begins with deregistration of the car with the traffic police. To do this, you need to contact the department with a complete package of documents and write an application. A sample application will be given to you directly at the department. List of documents that you need to provide: identity document (passport), vehicle registration certificate, vehicle registration certificate, license plates. You do not need to provide your vehicle for inspection.

After the documents have been collected, you contact the traffic police department, join the electronic queue, give the documents to the inspector and receive a certificate established sample. You will need this certificate when handing over the car to a collection point for recycling.

You can also make an appointment and fill out an application through the government services portal. This will save you time.

Transfer of the vehicle to the collection point

After deregistering the car, you need to deliver it to the nearest site, to the collection point. Please note that after the procedure at the traffic police you do not have the right to drive a car, so you will need the services of a tow truck. Depending on what you want to get from recycling, you have three options:

Delivery of the car to the collection point on our own. To do this, you only need to pay for the services of a tow truck.
Contact a company that specializes in car removal. This option is absolutely not costly in material terms, but you will not receive any profit either.
Self-disassembly of the car and its delivery to the recycling base. In this case, it is possible to sell spare parts on the secondary market. However, it will take not only time, but also effort. In addition, you need to have some experience to disassemble the car without damage.

Why do you need a power of attorney for disposal?

If the car owner cannot deal with the process of handing over the car for recycling, he will need a representative. The rights of the representative must be properly formalized through a power of attorney.

Such a document can be drawn up in any notary office, but must contain the following necessary information:

all information about the principal and authorized representative: passport details, address (if a legal entity - the full name of the organization);
the traffic police department, where the procedure for deregistering a car will take place;
car data (make, model, license plates, etc.);
vehicle registration certificate, passport;
validity period, number and date of compilation;
signatures of the principal, authorized representative.

What do you need to know about the government program?

The program launched by the state for car recycling has been in effect for more than 7 years. The original validity period was extended due to the popularity of the program. Its goal is to support the domestic automotive industry by providing subsidies for the purchase of new Russian cars to replace the old ones.

Fulfillment of this goal presupposes the following conditions:

Funds received from disposal can only be used to purchase a new car.
The car must be owned by the participant for at least 6 months.
Vehicle age: New vehicles are not eligible for the program.
Only a citizen of the Russian Federation can be a participant.
A vehicle can only be submitted for recycling through a specially hired dealer. The dealer not only prepares all the documents for disposal, but also enters into an agreement for the purchase of a new vehicle.

Over 10 billion rubles have been allocated for the implementation of the program and the validity period is limited.

The car recycling process has several options, from which you can choose the one that is most convenient for you. If you prefer to take advantage of the government program, then you should hurry.

Any waste is potentially dangerous, since in a normal or decomposing state it can cause harm natural environment and living organisms. Waste from medical institutions poses a particular danger. Improper handling of them can cause the spread of terrible infections and death. large quantity of people. Disposal medical waste- a mandatory measure, since in the epidemiological understanding this category of garbage contains toxic and radioactive substances, chemical elements and pathogenic microorganisms.

What to do with medical waste?

The first thing that is required from employees of medical institutions in terms of handling medical waste is to classify the waste and act in accordance with the garbage belonging to a certain classification group.

Important: In the regulations and legislation of the Russian Federation there is no clear definition of what constitutes “medical waste”.

What does the law say?

The basic document directly related to the management of medical waste of different classes is SanPiN 2.1.7.2790-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the management of medical waste.” It is in this normative act everything that is thrown out by medical institutions is divided into hazard classes.

Other documents that will be useful to healthcare workers:

Federal Law No. 323, dated November 21, 2011, affecting the basics of protecting the health of Russians;
Government Resolution No. 681, dated 07/04/2012, approving the criteria for dividing medical waste into classes according to various degrees of hazard and negative impact on Wednesday;
Federal Law No. 49 of the Russian Federation, which talks about the basics of preserving the health of citizens in the Russian Federation;
Federal Law No. 89, dated June 24, 1998 “On production and consumption waste,” etc.

The law requires the management of medical departments to independently develop internal instructions with requirements for waste management of the organization, defining the circle of persons responsible for the disposal of medical waste.

Perceived danger

Not everything that is thrown away in medicine poses a threat to nature and people. The degree of danger posed depends on what class the waste belongs to. Medical workers are required to handle it carefully and correctly classify the waste as a hazard class. What belongs to group A can be disposed of as regular waste. Other types of waste must be treated according to the hazard they pose.

Important: Even if the waste is not hazardous, but there is a potential for minor or significant hazard, it must be classified as a waste that is disposed of as hazardous.

Requirements for institutions

According to SanPiN, the following requirements are imposed on medical institutions in terms of handling waste:

Management issues instructions that prescribe the rules for the disposal of hazardous waste, and also appoint persons responsible for the process.
Mixing waste of different classes is not permitted.
Scrap is transported to waste disinfection facilities using specialized transport.
The procedure for transporting dangerous goods from a medical facility to a disposal site must be mechanized.
Workplaces must have first aid kits to provide emergency assistance.

Rules for collecting, sorting, transporting and disposing of medical waste

When collecting waste from medical institutions, workers must strictly follow the following disposal rules:

Collection is allowed only if you have special clothing, special shoes and protective equipment provided by the administration of the institution. Washing overalls is done centrally. Taking workwear home is strictly prohibited.
It is prohibited to leave the territory of a medical facility wearing special clothing for waste disposal.
Employees' personal and professional clothing should be stored in separate lockers.
When hiring new employees, permission to work is carried out only after training on the handling of medical waste. Further, similar briefings are carried out with employees at least once a year.
Only adults should be allowed to collect medical waste.
Starting from group B, employees who are 21 years of age or older are allowed to dispose of waste.

Important: SanPiN provides for several ways to dispose of waste from medical institutions.

It is strictly prohibited:

work without special sanitary clothing and personal protective equipment;
press packages intended for classes B and B;
open bags of waste types B and B manually.

Healthcare workers must clearly distinguish between the hazard classes of medical waste.

Class A

Everything included in this group is not dangerous. These are related products of the activities of medical institutions:

food waste;
construction garbage;
equipment that is not infected;
furniture, etc.

Such waste can be collected both in disposable bags and in containers intended for reusable use. Dispose of class A according to the standard scheme applicable to ordinary household waste– stored in landfills, burned, processed as recyclable materials or buried.

Class B waste disposal

Everything that is classified as category B is potentially dangerous items and substances. This is potentially or actually infectious waste, for which special disposable packaging is provided. Such waste can only be transported in a closed form. The thermal method is used for disinfection.

Actions with class B

This group includes substances that pose an extreme epidemiological hazard: medical waste. This includes everything that came into contact with patients suffering from dangerous infectious diseases. This:

Consumables;
cleaning tools.

This type of waste is packaged in containers that have special markings. As in the previous case, thermal methods are used for neutralization.

Class G

anything that contains mercury;
medications;
expired disinfectants;
remnants of medicines.

Closed containers are provided for collection and transportation of this type of waste. Disposal is carried out according to the scheme developed for industrial waste.

Class D handling

Medical waste disposal: basic techniques

A number of methods are used to neutralize medical waste. All of them are divided into 2 groups:

thermal;
alternative.

Thermal disinfection

Thermal types of disposal of hazardous waste from medical institutions include:

incineration;
pyrolysis;
plasma technology.

Let's take a closer look at each of the methods.

Incineration Features

The goal of this type of recycling is complete combustion of materials. This happens using a special device - an incinerator. Combustion temperature 400-1200°C.

The method has been recognized as effective and has therefore become widespread. Environmentalists do not welcome it for the following reasons:

gas or diesel fuel is used;
toxic substances are released into the air.

Application of pyrolysis

The essence of this method is that medical waste is burned in an environment without air. The method is promising because it does not involve the release of hazardous elements into the environment.

Application of plasma technology

This method is used when it is necessary to dispose of particularly hazardous medical waste. The recycler is called a plasmatron. A temperature of 4,000°C is reached inside the unit. Electricity is used. In the process of applying plasma technology toxic waste completely decompose. This method has not been fully studied, so it is used extremely rarely.

Alternative disposal methods

Scientists and doctors have long been searching for ways to dispose of medical waste as safely as possible. Today, in addition to those already mentioned, there are more than 40 methods of neutralizing hazardous waste that are successfully used by medical organizations. About 70 different recycling installations have been created.

The most used alternative methods are:

Sterilization. Hazardous waste is pre-shredded using special equipment, then sent to steam installations - autoclaves, where it is neutralized.
Thermochemical recycling. Most applicable for waste of classes B and B. During the process, the waste is crushed, heated, and then disinfected.
Chemical disposal. Acids and alkalis are used. The process produces water that, after purification, becomes absolutely safe.

Speaking about methods of disposal of medical waste, it is worth mentioning the old-timers of the segment - incineration and burial. Both methods are still used today. Their advantages are simplicity and low cost. They are used for the disposal of safe Class A waste. Main disadvantage– harm to the environment. He crosses out all the advantages.

Is a license required to recycle medical waste?

According to the law of the Russian Federation, waste of classes A, B and C can be transported and disposed of without a license.

If neutralization of classes G and D is carried out, it is mandatory. For Class D disposal it is required separate document, giving the right to work with particularly hazardous substances.

Prices for transportation and disinfection of medical waste

Organizations involved in the disposal of medical waste work for on a paid basis. The cost of services depends on:

regional connection;
degree of danger of garbage;
monthly volumes of waste.

The approximate cost of recycling a kilogram of medical waste is as follows:

A – 15.00 rubles;
B, C, D – 20.00 rubles;
needles and syringes – 15.00 rubles;
vaccines – 7.00 rubles;
pharmaceutical waste – 20.00 rubles.

Conclusion

Employees of medical institutions handling waste, as well as clinic managers, must remember that the safety of people depends on their actions. Not only those who are in the clinic, but also those who never visit it. Incorrect actions of personnel involved in the disposal of medical waste can lead to dire consequences that can ruin many destinies.

Veterinary and sanitary rules for collection, disposal and destruction biological waste
(approved by the Chief State Veterinary Inspector Russian Federation December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469)

With changes and additions from:

1. General Provisions

1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules”) are mandatory for animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership engaged in production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.

1.2. Biological waste is:

Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;

Aborted and stillborn fetuses;

Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin), identified after a veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;

Other waste obtained from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.

1.3. Owners of animals, within a period of no more than 24 hours from the moment of death of the animal, discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinary specialist, who, on the spot, based on the results of the inspection, determines the procedure for disposal or destruction of biological waste.

1.4. The responsibility for delivering biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (manager of a farm, personal, subsidiary plot, joint stock company etc., service public utilities local administration).

1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary recycling plants (workshops) in accordance with current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by burning or in exceptional cases buried in specially designated places.

1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (livestock burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.

1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.

1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary recycling plant, all biological waste, except those specified in clause 1.9. of these Rules are processed into meat and bone meal.

1.7.2. In exceptional cases, in case of mass death of animals from natural disaster and the impossibility of their transportation for disposal, burning or disinfection in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the republic, another subject of the Russian Federation.

1.7.3. In the breeding zone reindeer(permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of constructing and equipping cattle burial grounds, burial of biological waste in earthen pits is allowed. For this purpose, special areas are allocated on pastures and on the route of nomadic herds, if possible on dry high places, not visited by deer.

It is prohibited to dump biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps.

1.9. Biological waste infected or contaminated with pathogens:

Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, rinderpest, camel plague, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, bluetongue of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, melioidosis (false glanders), myxomatosis, hemorrhagic disease of rabbits, bird plague are burned on site, as well as in incinerators or in specially designated areas;

Encephalopathies, scrapie, adenomatosis, visnamaedi are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they must be burned;

Diseases that have not previously been recorded in Russia are burned.

1.10. At radioactive contamination biological waste in a dose of 1x10-6 Cu/kg and higher, they are subject to burial in special storage facilities in accordance with the requirements for radioactive waste.

1.11. These Rules define the conditions:

Collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste in livestock complexes (farms), farms, personal farms, subsidiary plots, populated areas, places of accumulation, nomadic (passage) of animals; when transporting animals and livestock products;

Non-proliferation of pathogens of infectious and invasive animal diseases;

Prevention of human diseases by zooanthroponotic diseases;

Security environment from pollution.

2. Cleaning and transportation

2.1. A veterinary specialist, when examining the corpse of an animal, a stillborn, an aborted fetus and other biological waste, gives an opinion on their collection, disposal or destruction.

With the approval of these Rules, the “Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for the Disposal, Cleanup and Destruction of Animal Carcasses and Waste Obtained from the Processing of Raw Animal Products” are no longer valid on the territory of the Russian Federation. approved by the Ministry Agriculture USSR on April 6, 1951 and agreed with the All-Union State Sanitary Inspectorate on March 14, 1951.

I approve

Agreed

Registration N 1005

Application
to the Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for Collection,
recycling and destruction of biological waste
dated December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469

Veterinary and sanitary card to the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) N _______ 1. Location_______________________________________________________________ (republic within the Russian Federation, region, _________________________________________________________________________ region, autonomous region, autonomous okrug, district, ________________________________________________________________________ settlement) 2. Location of the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) on the ground (attached is a copy from the land use map on a scale of at least 1:5000 (1 cm 50 m), with reference to a permanent landmark (trigonometric tower, paved road, power line, etc. 3. Distance from the nearest settlement and its name __________________________________________________________________________ m -.-.-). .-.-.- farms (complex)__________________________________________m; -.-.-.-.-.- pastures___________________________________________m; -.-.-.-.-.- reservoir_____________________________________________________m; (between which ________________________________________________________________________ settlements and its characteristics) 4. Description of the area: characteristics of the surrounding territory ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ soil_________________depth of groundwater____________m, direction of precipitation flow___________________________________________. 5. What, settlements(complexes), farms, organizations use a cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Area of the cattle burial ground _______________________________________ sq.m 7. Fencing of the cattle burial ground _______________________________________ 8. Sanitary characteristics of the cattle burial ground: a) the first burial of biological waste was in 19_____ b) animals that died from anthrax, were buried in _______; c) animals that died from emkar and other diseases caused by spore-forming microorganisms listed in clause 1.9 of these Rules were buried in _______________________________________________________. Reverse side cards _________________________________________________________________________ Date Identified Remedy Instructions Control Execution. about shortcomings

(list of work to be completed Date of inspection, verification needs to be done). Duration of work Full name, position of execution. Executor. inspector ________________________________________________________________________ Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the district (city) ________________________ Last name AND O (signature) The veterinary-sanitary card was received by _______________________ ________________________ _________________ (Position) (Last name First name Patronymic) (Signature) The veterinary-sanitary card was drawn up in 3 copies and transferred one copy at a time: 1 ._______________________________________________________________________ (organization, farm) 2._______________________________________________________________________ (state veterinary organization) 3.________________________________________________________________________________ (state sanitary inspection body)

Good afternoon, dear reader. This article will focus on vehicle recycling. This concept

became widespread in 2010, when the state car recycling program was introduced.

This article will talk about what vehicle recycling is, how to do it and register it with the traffic police. Let's get started.

What is car recycling? Recycling a car means its safe destruction. Used in the manufacture of a car: metals, plastics, glass, technical fluids. If a car is simply “thrown in the trash,” then over time harmful substances will enter the soil and atmosphere.

Recycling a vehicle involves recycling it safely. Employees special organization disassemble the car, sort the materials and send them for further processing.

Cost of scrapping a car?

Renting a car for recycling costs several thousand rubles. However, for all cars put into circulation after September 1, 2012, the payment has already been made. A note about this is placed in the vehicle passport (PTS). There is no need to pay extra for the disposal of such vehicles.

Deregistration for disposal

Please note that in 2020, a car deregistered for recycling can be re-registered. Point 18:

18. Registration of a vehicle after its termination is carried out:
in relation to a vehicle that has not actually been disposed of, the registration of which has been terminated due to disposal - on the basis of confirmation of credentials at the place of last registration of the vehicle (if there is information about a previously issued vehicle passport, electronic passport);

I note that this paragraph relates specifically to disposal, and not to deregistration for disposal. Those. if the owner deregistered the car for disposal and then changed his mind, then the registration with the traffic police can be restored. However, if the matter has gone further and the car has already been handed over to a recycling point, then it will not be possible to register it again.

Car recycling program in 2019 and 2020

The recycling program first started in Russia in 2010 and was reintroduced in 2014. Its essence was that when handing over an old car for recycling, the car owner received a discount of 50,000 rubles on the purchase of a new car. At the same time, the discount was compensated by the state.

Unfortunately, I was unable to find a regulatory one legal document, which regulates the rules for the recycling program in 2019 and 2020, so more detailed information I cannot give information about the current conditions of participation. If you know the document regulating this question, please write his details in the comments to this article.

How to get rid of an old car on a budget?

The disposal procedure was discussed above, but in practice it requires certain costs. The cost of disposal is 3,000 - 4,000 rubles.

However, there are ways to get rid of a car on a budget:

Sell your car for scrap. This method implies that you will disassemble the car yourself and sort the parts according to the materials from which they are made. This method is quite labor-intensive.
Sell a car. In practice, almost any car can be sold. If the car is not running, then it can be sold for spare parts. There will always be buyers, the main thing is to set the right price. If the car is in very poor condition, make an advertisement in the amount of 5,000 rubles. Even if the car is sold for a fraction of this amount, it is still more profitable than scrapping it.

In conclusion, I would like to note that many drivers decide to scrap a vehicle due to the fact that they do not want to pay for an unused car. Well, sometimes you just need to make room in the garage.

Good luck on the roads!

Hello. Please tell me whether a general power of attorney is a sufficient condition for a recycling program or whether the car must be registered to the new owner? The fact is that there is a car - it seems to be running, but not in presentable condition (it was rotten in some places, there was an accident), but it is not in use. I would like to use it to get a discount on a new vehicle. But I would like to avoid all these difficulties with registration and the corresponding expenses (technical inspection, insurance, duty, possibly a tow truck to the inspection site).

Nikita, Hello.

Unfortunately, I don't know normative document, which establishes the current rules for the recycling program.

As I recall, it used to be that the car had to be owned by the buyer for a certain period of time (eg at least 6 months). I don’t know whether this condition applies now.

Good luck on the roads!

Please tell me, we bought a car in Krasnodar, before reaching Sevastopol the engine broke down, it was done for a year, naturally without re-registering the car, the previous owner deregistered it due to disposal. Did he have the right to do this (could he be deregistered in connection with the purchase and sale) on the basis of the disposal regulations? How to solve this problem?

For example, write a statement to the police against the previous owner under the article of fraud. He knew that he had sold the car and he did not have any rights to dispose of it. There, the time frame is not long.

If you recycle your old car, you can not only get rid of the old car, but also purchase a new one through the program.

Let's consider how to recycle a car, how to do it correctly, what is the algorithm of action. Let's get acquainted with all the necessary information.

Disposal of a vehicle means its safe destruction. Machines are made of metal, plastic, glass, and technical fluids. If you leave it and forget about it, over time, harmful substances will begin to enter the soil and atmosphere.

Recycling involves the safe recycling of vehicles. The car is disassembled by employees of a special organization, the materials are sorted and sent for further processing.

To dispose of a car you must:

Deregister the vehicle with the traffic police. Most scrap vehicle collection points require a certificate of deregistration of the vehicle.
Drop the car off at a collection point. It is necessary to conclude a disposal agreement with the organization.

There are quite a lot of companies that deal with recycling. The service is provided free of charge. But sometimes a fee is charged for accepting a vehicle with a low mass (less than 800 kg).

To deregister a car you need the following documents:

Russian Federation passport;
vehicle registration certificate, vehicle passport, license plates;
application in the prescribed form;
auto vehicle They are not provided for inspection.

Disposal conditions:

aging and wear and tear of the vehicle;
The vehicle was sold under a general power of attorney, but new owner does not appear at the traffic police office to re-register the car in his name (in order not to continue to pay transport tax, the seller of his car has to take extreme measures - the disposal procedure);
car theft;
eliminating accidents on the roads due to the difficulty of moving an old car along them.

Remember: if your car has been deregistered by the traffic police, you no longer have the right to drive it. Transport your car only with a tow truck.

Conditions for removing a car from state registration:

recycling according to the state program;
unlawful actions in relation to a car, theft;
if the car buyer has not registered the car and does not intend to do so;
leaving the country for long time(then the owner registers the car in the country of residence).

contact the traffic police in person, join the electronic queue;
there is no need to deliver the old car to the traffic police for inspection;
submit the completed application and documents;
The car owner is given the necessary certificate.

The conditions and cost of the service are specified in each company separately. Representatives will ask you to provide them with a certificate from the traffic police.

Sample application

Let's look at a sample of filling out an application for recycling a car at the traffic police:

indicate the exact name of the traffic police department where you are going to submit documents;
underline the appropriate wording of the reason for deregistration of the vehicle (in connection with disposal);
fill in the form from the vehicle passport with information about the make, model of the car, VIN number, state signs, year of manufacture;
enter the passport details of the car owner, fill out information about the owner;
rewrite the information about the vehicle in the required lines.

Power of attorney - required document to deregister a car if the car owner cannot visit the traffic police department himself. The document must be drawn up correctly.

In power of attorney from legal entity indicate:

A car owner who wants to scrap a vehicle can only submit a passport and a recycling application. But if for some reason he cannot carry out the procedure himself, he issues a power of attorney to his representative. Then the document is certified by a notary.

In power of attorney from individual are indicated:

place, date of compilation;
Full name, passport details, address of the principal and authorized representative;
traffic police registration office;
vehicle data;
car passport numbers and registration certificate;
validity period of the power of attorney;
signatures of the parties.

Let's look at how to scrap a car under a special program and what documents are needed.

This special program was launched in 2010, but is still in effect. The goal of the state program is to increase sales growth domestic cars by providing subsidies for the purchase of new vehicles to replace old ones.

The main condition for participation in the program: you can only spend the funds you receive from handing over your vehicle for recycling to purchase a new car.

Other conditions in 2020:

you must own the car for at least six months;
Individuals and legal entities can participate in the program;
new cars are not scrapped;
the participant must have a Russian passport;
a car cannot be recycled without a specially hired dealer (services can cost about 10,000 rubles).

According to the program, you can exchange a passenger car, a large car, a jeep, or a bus. The maximum discount amount is 50-350 thousand rubles.

Minimum amount for cars, maximum for trucks. As part of this program, it has already been possible to sell about 130,000 cars.

You can only purchase through the program limited quantity models: AvtoVAZ, GAZ, UAZ, several models of Volkswagen, Opel, Nissan, Ford, SsangYong, Renault.

All documents are prepared by the dealer, who also enters into an agreement with the client to purchase a new car.

He issues a discount on the purchase of a vehicle in the form of a certificate or cash Money. Contact participating car dealers and trade in your old car.

Algorithm of actions:

draw up a power of attorney for the dealership to transfer the old car to scrap;
enter into an agreement with the dealer, which states that you are handing over the car to the dealer for deregistration and disposal;
hand over the power of attorney and the car, receive an acceptance certificate for the car.

The recycling program is only suitable for those who own an old car; no one uses it. You can get quite an impressive amount for it.

The state allocated about 10 billion rubles for recycling. The program has a limited duration, so it is worth applying early.

How to dispose of a car without documents and license plates? If you are the owner of a car, you have the right to write it off as scrap only with your passport. Other documents, including license plates, are provided if available.

How to dispose of a car at the traffic police without a car? The practice of selling vehicles has its drawbacks. Quite often, the new owner to whom you sold your car does not seek to pay transport tax, and does not re-register the car in his name within ten days.

Then the invoice is due transport tax will come to you, since you will remain the actual owner.

By registering the disposal of your car with the traffic police, you can get rid of unnecessary tax obligations. Go to the traffic police, write a statement of intent to scrap the car.

After the car that will be driven careless buyer, who refused to re-register the car in his name, will be stopped at the traffic police post, hit the base and sent to the penalty area.

After deregistering a vehicle for disposal, it is impossible to register it again.

Public services

You can recycle your car using the State Services Portal (https://www.gosuslugi.ru/category). Select “Vehicle registration”, then “Deregistration”, “Deregistration due to disposal”.

The application is completed in in electronic format. Enter the document data into it:

Russian Federation passports;
notarized power of attorney (for representatives);
vehicle passports;
certificate of registration or technical documentation of a motor vehicle or trailer;
a document certifying ownership of a vehicle or trailer.

The application should be printed out and taken to the traffic police along with the state registration plates of the car. You need to select a convenient traffic police department, date, time, and make an appointment.

Do not be late for the appointed time, otherwise you may miss the line. Do not forget to take the original documents, the details of which were indicated in the application.

After the employee checks the documents, the vehicle will be deregistered for subsequent disposal.

Do I need to pay a state fee for the procedure? No, this service is provided free of charge.

But you cannot drive a deregistered car. Therefore, you will have to spend money on a tow truck to the car collection site.

According to Law No. 89, licensed collection centers provide recycling services free of charge if the vehicle has been paid for recycling collection.

But you need to remember that the recycling fee is not paid for vehicles whose title was issued before 2012.

If the fee has not been paid, the owner will have to pay for the service at the company's rates.

Used car

Is it possible to purchase a used car through a recycling program? New cars are expensive, and discounts on their purchase through the recycling program are small. But used cars are not included in the program.

The government finances the purchase of only new vehicles, since it supports the main goal of the program: stimulating the sales of domestic manufacturers, who increase the number of cars sold, increasing tax contributions to the budget.

And then the recycling program is financed from it. For this reason, you cannot purchase a used vehicle under the recycling program..

If you are going to purchase a car, do not forget to check it for recycling.

The procedure for deregistration due to disposal is a fairly popular phenomenon among those who want to avoid transport tax on a car that is not in use.

You can check your car for recycling:

through the traffic police website;
Autocode;
various Internet portals.

To check you may need:

VIN code;
body/chassis number;
registration numbers.

Services may fail because sometimes data is not entered into the database. Therefore, checking online is not always a reliable way to find out whether a car has been scrapped, since sometimes vehicles are returned from scrappage. Then contact the traffic police immediately.