248 Unified State Exam points where to apply. Free education: how to assess your chances of enrolling on a budget

High school students can objectively assess their chances of entering the university of their dreams.

The main wave of surrender started on May 28 unified state exam (Unified State Exam). Upon completion, many school graduates plan to continue their studies at universities. A significant part of them have probably already decided on their priorities in choosing a specific university and a specific specialty. At the same time, there is no doubt that even many excellent students who received close to maximum points Unified State Exam, until the end of July-beginning of August, when it ends university admissions campaign, will be tormented by doubts about whether they entered the chosen university or not. Ease the torment and assess chances of admission to a specific university for a specific specialty allows you to develop in High school economics USE calculator.

The calculator shows average and minimum (passing) scores Unified State Exam in areas of training (specialties) for all Russian universities - based on the results of admission in 2011. The scores for budget and paid places are shown separately (for the latter, the cost of training is also shown). And applicants this year can compare their scores Unified State Exam with last year’s scores sufficient for admission to the university of interest, and thus assess the likelihood of your admission.

It is clear that for applicants this year they can only serve as a rough guide, but a quick analysis shows that usually a passing grade Unified State Exam at a university it rarely decreases or increases by more than 10 points. Considering that this year, as in the past, an applicant can apply for admission to 5 universities at once for 3 specialties, calculator Unified State Exam will allow you to correctly calculate admission tactics and insure yourself in case the points scored Unified State Exam As a result, they will be insufficient for admission to the chosen specialty at a priority university.

Let's take, for example, the currently popular specialty of economist. IN Rostov region , according to the calculator Unified State Exam, education in this specialty can be obtained at 8 universities, including 7 of them free of charge, by entering through a competition for budget places. At the same time, the passing score for budget places Depending on the university and faculty, it can fluctuate by tens of points. The highest Unified State Examination points– above the range 72.3 – 74.7 on average for each of the subjects - it is necessary for applicants of SFU, Rostov State University of Civil Engineering, South Russian State University technical university(formerly Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute).

For applicants with average scores between 70 and 80 points By specialized subjects this year it would be a good idea to hedge their bets in case their G.P.A. Unified State Exam will be lower passing score in “Economics” at the university they like most from the mentioned list, and apply for this specialty also to other universities. Moreover, just in case, for additional security, they should also submit documents to at least one university in which the average passing score last year was below 70. For example, in Rostov State Transport University (63.3), South Russian State University of Economics and Service (66.3) or in Novocherkassk State Reclamation Academy (68.3).

If the average score on the profile Unified State Examination of the applicant is below 60, then admission to budget places in each of the listed universities in the region to major in economics will be problematic for him. The only exception will be the Rostov State Economic University RINH, which last year cut off only those applicants whose average score Unified State Exam was below 50.3. True, low competition and a passing grade last year may stimulate an influx of applicants to this university this year who are unsure of admission to other universities, which will inevitably lead to an increase in competition and passing grade.

However, no matter how the situation with admission to this university turns out this year, applicants with an average Unified State Examination score in specialized subjects in the range between 50 and 60 points and even lower, they can choose a university in another region, where these points will be enough for admission. They have a chance to enter a university to major in economics if they are ready to leave home, for example, to Saint Petersburg. Last year, applicants with such scores for the specialty “economics” in the “northern capital” were accepted into State Polar Academy, Hydrometeorological University And Mining Institute.
If the Unified State Exam scores are above 80, then perhaps such an applicant should try his hand at more popular and well-known universities in our country. For example, apply to the Faculty of Economics St. Petersburg State University, the passing grade for which last year was 79.3 or to Moscow in Higher School of Economics, in different faculties of which the passing score ranged from 80.8 to 90 points.
In turn, applicants with low scores who do not want to leave the region also have the opportunity to enroll in paid places in economic faculties. As the calculator shows Unified State Exam, last year the passing score for paid places at universities in the region ranged from 34.7 to 42.7. The cost of training ranged from 40 thousand to 69 thousand rubles per year.

Similarly, applicants who do not receive enough points to study at the expense of the state budget can enroll in paid places at many leading metropolitan universities, although the passing score and tuition fees will most likely be higher. At the same time, it is not at all necessary that the student and his parents will have to pay the full cost of education every year. Many universities have a discount system. Thus, the already mentioned Higher School of Economics has a system of rating students depending on academic performance. Students from the top of the ranking receive discounts from 30 to 70% of the annual tuition fee, and the best of them are transferred to free places to replace state-funded students who drop out for some reason.

We gave an example of building tactics for entering a university using a calculator Unified State Exam for an applicant from our region only for the specialty “economics”, in a similar way, you can build tactics for entering a university in other specialties.

Probably every 11th grade graduate, as well as his parents, understand that everyone now has a unique chance to get a higher education at universities without paying for the education process. That is, the state will pay for the studies, which will allow the family to maintain the family budget. After all, it’s no secret that getting an education requires a lot of money, and quite often families simply don’t have enough of the required amount.

But in order for a graduate to be able to enter an institute or university for free, that is, to be enrolled in the budget, he must receive the required number of points based on the Unified State Examination results. But whether it is possible to apply with 200 points and where exactly, in this article we will try to figure it out.

Who can apply for the budget first?

After all the necessary exams have been passed, 11th grade graduates begin to submit documents to those universities they want to enroll in, and, of course, everyone wants to get into the budget. However, it should be taken into account that on this basis you can go to study only after preferential applicants are enrolled. This category includes:

Graduates who do not have parents.
Children with disabilities of the 1st group.
Disabled children of both groups 1 and 2, if they have received a certificate from the hospital that allows them to study at the chosen educational institution.
Those applicants who served in the military, choosing a contract basis.

It is worth clarifying that each university accepts a certain number of beneficiaries, so that not all free places are given to those who are entitled to them. For example, if the budget provides for 16 free places, then beneficiaries will be allocated 5. And the remaining places will be distributed taking into account the existing points of other graduates that they received at passing the Unified State Exam.

How many points do you need to get into the budget?

Few graduates fully understand how many points are required for admission. Therefore, we will deal with this issue now.

So, if you have points of 280 or more, then this is very good. Where to go with so much? You can get into many places on a budget; here the choice rather depends on the desire of the applicant. For example, the following options are available:

Moscow state university(MSU);
to Mechnikov University;
continue your studies in Sechenovka;
enter St. Petersburg State University.

That is, with such points you can enroll on a budget in those educational institutions of the capital that are called top, or the most prestigious.

If the graduate has scores, the number of which varies from 280 to 250, then this indicator is also very good. Where to go to study to get a guaranteed budget? Many institutions will gladly accept applicants, but it is unlikely that you will be able to get into the above. The only option in this case is to try your luck at faculties that are unpopular.

Other results

If you score from 220 to 250 points when passing the Unified State Exam, then this result can be considered decent. Where to go for the budget in this case? Almost any educational institution that is local. If you wish, you can also really try your hand and try your luck by submitting documents to the “top” ones and, of course, choosing less popular directions for admission.

The average score is considered to be in the range from 220 to 190. If a graduate has 200 points, then it will be difficult for him to “get into” popular and prestigious universities. But local institutions are still considered accessible. And in order to accurately stay on budget, you should take into account the advice of professionals. They say that less popular destinations give applicants more chances.

What is the most difficult place for a graduate to get into?

According to analytical studies, there are several specialties and areas that are most difficult to enter on a budget. The most difficult areas are the following:

economic;
medical;
legal;
theatrical.

It is much easier to enroll in the following faculties:

sociological;
hotel business and tourism;
pedagogy and philosophy.

If for admission to tourism it was enough for graduates to have 225 points, then for economics and law faculties they needed to score 252 or more (these are the admission figures for last year).

The most important thing, of course, is to focus on the faculties that the student likes. You shouldn't chase prestige, because future profession should bring pleasure. After all, even on popular destination You can drop out after the first courses precisely because your soul is not in such a business.

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The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after the primary result is calculated; based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.

They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.

Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the transfer is carried out score Unified State Exam.

Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.

The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.

In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.

There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.

But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Examination grades.

The results are assessed in two stages:

Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;
Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.

Important: The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.

Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.

What is the minimum score?

To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.

It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.

This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.

Minimum score:

Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.
It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.

At the end of 2016, to obtain a certificate it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.

In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.

The difference between primary scores and test scores

When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.

They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.

When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:

For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
The primary Unified State Exam scores are being transferred.

Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.

For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages this limit is 80.

The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.

For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.

Unified State Exam scores and grades

Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam scores into grades that are familiar to all students, since 2009 this system has not been used.

The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.

If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.

If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.

If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.

If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.

Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year in reserve days, or the following.

Thus, if a student fails Mathematics basic level, he can take advantage of reserve days.

And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.

What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment

If a graduate is confident that his work deserves a higher grade, he has the right to appeal.

In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.

There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.

Important: According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.

The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.

This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.

If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.

What does the exam consist of?

The general text of the task consists of three parts.

Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.

Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.

This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.

Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.

If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.

If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.

After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.

From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.

How Unified State Exam results affect university admission

In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.

In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.

The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.

If the second option is selected, you will need to submit registered letter with a description of the contents, as well as a notification of delivery.

To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.

When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.

Enrollment takes place in two waves.

When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
If the deadline for providing documents has expired, but there are still some free seats, the second list is being prepared.

To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:

application requesting admission;
certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).

Other documents may also be required from the applicant. To receive detailed information, you need to contact the university of interest.

The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.

To pass the exam you need to score at least minimum quantity points, which is set for each subject annually.

To obtain a certificate and Unified State Exam results, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.

How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian language

Many philosophers and scientists heatedly debate among themselves about the answer to the question: would it be good for a person to know his own future. Of course, from a philosophical point of view and from the angle of global perception and happiness, you can find a huge number of arguments both in favor of this theory and in its disadvantage. But, abstracting from such global thoughts, each of us at least once in our lives thought about how wonderful it would be if he could see the future. Number of problems in human life it would immediately become hundreds (if not thousands) times smaller.

One of important stages In the lives of many people is entering a university. And to enter higher education educational institution, it is necessary to undergo external independent assessment in certain subjects. And based on the results of the latter, it will be determined where and what the applicant will be able to enroll in. Taking the test is a stressful process in itself. And the fact that the admission situation may remain just as uncertain even after receiving the results only strengthens these negative experiences(which is not in the best possible way affects the health and well-being of young people).

To “shed light” on the situation and make it easier for students to understand next steps, some higher education institutions have created an application for their official websites such as Income calculator. For some, this program only allows you to see those specialties that an applicant can take when passing certain subjects at the External Examination, while for others it also allows you to see the minimum number of points in each subject.
On the website Kharkov University of Radio Electronics also has its own Calculator.

To use it, you must enter your points according to VNO, GPA and, if there are any personal merit from the above (such as victories in the Olympiads or MANA). The program will not only calculate for you your rating score among all applicants, but it will also show list of all specialties , which you can apply for with the list of items you specified. And each specialty will be indicated your admission rating , and also, for comparison, what your rating would have been in previous years. Also in the table shown, the applicant will be able to get acquainted with information about the number of budget places and their changes from year to year (in addition, where there were no budget places and where there was a shortage).

For even greater visibility and increased perception, quickly finding what will be useful, all shown specialties will be colored in different colors. This way, the applicant will immediately see in which specialties he has a high probability of admission to the budget, in which - average, and in which - low. Moreover, KNURE calculator also provides all site visitors with the opportunity to familiarize themselves with detailed instructions your use, and what data was used for analysis, and where to go for additional information and subsequent submission of documents.

It is also extremely convenient that such applications are usually posted on information sites, where, after calculating the probabilities of admission to different specialties, it is possible to immediately familiarize yourself with the description of the specialties themselves, the admission process and contacts in case of additional questions.

Many applicants even calculate in advance (while still schoolchildren) on the Calculator how many points they need to score and in what subjects, in order to presumably plan further preparation in the subjects and get into the desired specialty.

Every applicant wants to enroll on a budget; this is a natural and completely reasonable desire. But not everyone scores enough points on the Unified State Exam to do this. By low scores we mean 130-150 (160).

You shouldn’t despair, you can enroll, but getting into the budget will be much more difficult than with a higher score. There are several options for admission:

Technical school or college. Not really high scores the probability of admission to the budget in such educational institutions is the highest. Moreover, they teach the most in-demand specialties today.
Contract training at a university. You can consider this as a fallback option.
Budget for correspondence or evening courses at a university. A huge advantage is the opportunity to combine study with work.
Admission to a university in a relatively unpopular specialty, which usually does not require a high passing grade, but after receiving a diploma, employment in the specialty will take time and is not guaranteed.

In any case, it is important to understand that you can enroll almost anywhere, even on a budget, but only if the low score on the Unified State Exam was an unfortunate accident, and you are still a diligent and capable applicant.

Choosing a specialty

agricultural technology;
electronics and nanoelectronics;
livestock farming;
geodesy;
radio electronics.

If it doesn’t matter to you where to study, but the budget is important, then the most the best option there will be college. The choice of specialties is enormous. But keep in mind that after graduation you will receive a diploma not of higher education, but of secondary specialized education. After technical school, you can easily enroll in the 2nd or even 3rd year of a university and get a bachelor’s and then a master’s.

There are many examples where a school graduate received low scores on the Unified State Exam, but later, upon entering an educational institution, shows very good results, succeeds in his studies and even graduates from a university with honors. This once again proves that grades are not an indicator of intelligence, because a person could simply get worried or put his head together only after admission, realizing that he needs education.

Nowadays it is very difficult to find a job without having a diploma higher education. But it is also sometimes difficult to do this even after finishing prestigious university according to the current specialty. There are many examples of how applicants who have received such specialties as agricultural engineering or radio electronics acquire prestigious positions in reputable companies, since institutions require precisely such workers. It all depends on the person himself and his level of training.

A good option for the development of events can be called correspondence department. Ideally, this scheme works if you also get a job in your specialty. Then, in parallel with getting an education, you also gain experience.

If you can’t get a job anywhere, there is always contract training (paid). In this case, you need to be prepared to pay a lot of money for training, but you can choose almost any specialty.

In any case, remember that 160 points on the Unified State Exam is not a death sentence, and you can continue to study, having decided which direction is most suitable for you. The above tips will help you make your choice. So, carefully read the lists of universities in your city, decide on your specialty and study for your health. The main thing is to have the desire, and the opportunity will appear.

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