Who is ranked after the general? What are the ranks of generals in the Russian army?

In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, two types of ranks have been established for persons undergoing military service - military and naval. IN ancient Rus' The presence of insignia and certain military units formed on a permanent basis was completely excluded. The division of the then pitiful semblance of a standing army into separate formations took place in accordance with the number of soldiers who were in one or another formation. The principle was as follows: ten warriors - a unit called the “ten”, led by the “ten”. Then everything is in the same spirit.

The history of the emergence of military ranks in Russia

Under Ivan the Terrible, and later under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, this system underwent some changes: Streltsy hundreds appeared, and military ranks appeared in them. At that time, the hierarchy of ranks was the following list:

Sagittarius
foreman
Pentecostal
centurion
head

Of course, between all the above ranks and the ranks that currently exist, the following analogy can be drawn: a foreman is a warrior, in our time performing the duties of a sergeant, or a foreman, a pentecostal is a lieutenant, and a centurion, respectively, is a captain.

After some time, already during the reign of Peter the Great, the hierarchical system of ranks was again transformed to the following:

soldier
corporal
ensign
lieutenant, called lieutenant
captain (captain)
quartermaster
major
lieutenant colonel
Colonel

The year 1654 became outstanding in the history of the formation of military ranks in Russia. It was then that for the first time in the history of Russia the rank of general was awarded. Its first owner was Alexander Ulyanovich Leslie, the leader of the operation to capture and liberate Smolensk.

Categories of military ranks in the Russian Army

One of the largest political events of the 20th century that occurred in Russia, namely October Revolution 1917 was the last stage towards the formation of an established system of military ranks, which has not undergone any changes for a whole century.

Military ranks

Private. One of the first, considered the lowest military rank of the Russian Armed Forces.
Corporal. A rank that is awarded to military personnel who are part of the armed forces of the Russian Federation for any military distinction.

Major.
Lieutenant colonel.
Colonel.

Ship ranks

Ship ranks can simply be listed in order of seniority (from lowest to highest) due to their full correspondence with the land equivalent:

Sailor, senior sailor.
Foreman of the 2nd (second) article, foreman of the 1st (first) article, chief foreman, chief foreman - representatives of a group of military personnel classified as sergeants and foremen.
Midshipman, senior midshipman - military personnel of the group of warrant officers and midshipmen.
Junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain-lieutenant - a group of military personnel representing junior officers.
Captain 3 (third) rank, captain 2 (second) rank, captain 1 (first) rank - representatives of senior officers.
Rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral, and fleet admiral are representatives of senior officers, respectively.

As with military ranks, the highest military rank for the navy is Marshal of the Russian Federation.

What is very noteworthy is that naval and military military ranks are also assigned to the following formations: the security forces of the Russian Federation - the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, etc., as well as water border formations that ensure security near coastal borders.

Colors and types of shoulder straps

Now let's turn to the shoulder straps. With them, unlike ranks, things are somewhat more complicated.

Shoulder straps are usually distinguished according to the following series of criteria:

the color of the shoulder strap itself (different depending on the military structure);
the order of arrangement of distinctive signs on shoulder straps (also depending on a particular military structure);
the color of the decals themselves on the shoulder straps (similar to the points above).

There is another important criterion - the form of clothing. Accordingly, the army does not have the widest selection of clothing, which is allowed according to the regulations. More precisely, there are only three of them: everyday uniform, field uniform and dress uniform.

Shoulder straps of non-officers

Let's start with a description of the everyday uniform and the shoulder straps that come with it:

The everyday uniform of non-officers includes shoulder straps with two narrow stripes along the edges of the longitudinal part. Such shoulder straps can be seen on the shoulders of privates, non-commissioned officers, and warrant officers. All these images are presented above in the sections of military and naval ranks.

Officer's shoulder straps

Shoulder straps for the everyday uniform of officers are divided into three more subtypes:

Shoulder straps for the everyday uniform of junior officers: have only one stripe running down the center along the shoulder strap itself.
Shoulder straps for the everyday uniform of senior officers: they have two longitudinal stripes, also located in the center.
Shoulder straps for the everyday uniform of senior officers: they differ sharply from each of the previous types in that they have a special fabric relief over the entire area of the shoulder strap. The edges are framed by one narrow strip. A distinctive sign is also the stars that follow strictly in one row.
It is impossible not to include in a separate group the Marshal of the Russian Federation and the type of shoulder straps corresponding to his everyday uniform: they also have a special fabric relief, which was mentioned in the paragraph above, but are fundamentally different in color. If the shoulder straps in each of the previous paragraphs were a rectangle dark green, then these same ones are distinguished by their immediately striking golden color, which is quite consistent with the high-profile title of their bearer.

An interesting fact is that on February 22, 2013, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a decree that on the shoulder straps of army generals and admirals of the Russian Navy there will be one star with a diameter of 40 mm instead of 4 stars in one line as before. The corresponding image is presented above.

Non-officer field uniform: shoulder straps are a regular rectangle, camouflaged as a summer taiga with a transverse (or longitudinal) stripe.
Field uniform for junior officers: stars of relatively small size serve as a distinctive sign.
Field uniform of senior officers: major, lieutenant colonel have one and two large stars on their shoulder straps, respectively, colonel - three.
Field uniform of senior officers: all persons holding ranks in accordance with the previously announced composition have absolutely the same structure (dark green stars, strictly in a row), but shoulder straps different in the number of distinctive insignia. Just like in everyday uniforms, the General of the Army and the Marshal of the Russian Federation are distinguished by large stars

These features can be seen in more detail in the picture:

It was not long before military clothing became comfortable and practical. Initially, her beauty was valued more than the qualities mentioned a little earlier. Fortunately, when Alexandra III(third) came the understanding that rich uniforms are too expensive. It was then that practicality and convenience began to be considered the primary value.

In certain periods of time, the soldier's uniform resembled ordinary peasant attire. Even in the conditions of the already existing Red Army, little attention was paid to the fact that there was no uniform military uniform. The only distinctive sign of all soldiers was a red bandage on their sleeves and hats.

Even shoulder straps managed to be replaced for some time with ordinary triangles and squares, and only in 1943 were they returned as distinctive signs.

By the way, to this day, military personnel of the Russian Federation wear a uniform that was designed by the well-known fashion designer V. Yudashkin in 2010.

If you have read the entire article and are interested in testing your knowledge, then we suggest you take the test -

Senior sergeant (rank) is assigned to the deputy platoon commander. You can call the position the most responsible among soldiers. There will be as many such officers in companies as there are platoons.

All senior sergeants are assistants to warrant officers and other officers. It is desirable that they are personally acquainted with each of their subordinates, know their strengths and weaknesses, and know how to manage and punish if necessary.

The senior sergeant has a wide area in pursuit.

General information

A senior sergeant represents (also found in other units). In accordance with rank, he is located below the sergeant major, but above the sergeant. Although all these ranks only superficially relate to the officer corps.

Sometimes senior sergeant is pronounced in conjunction with other words. It all depends on where he serves:

Senior sergeant of the guard, if the officer is present in the corresponding military unit, or serves on a guard ship.
Senior medical/justice sergeant, if the officer is in the reserves but has skills in medicine or law.
Reserve/retired senior sergeant, if the officer does not continue to serve in the unit.

There are other categories within the Russian IMF. Here the senior sergeant receives the rank of chief petty officer. But the position on staff remains the same. The employee serves as a deputy platoon commander.

Length of service of junior management personnel

All titles are assigned to employees of the relevant bodies depending on several parameters: position held, education, qualifications and some other factors that are noted in these Regulations. Those that are aimed at junior command staff are assigned by managers who are higher in the ranks.

This Regulation establishes the following periods of length of service:

private - one year;
junior sergeant - one year;
sergeant - two years;
senior sergeant - three years;
ensign - five years;

The sergeant major (the rank after senior sergeant) does not have a specific length of service. He is awarded subsequent ranks depending on his personal attitude to the service, qualifications, and various career achievements. The situation is the same with the senior warrant officer.

Early assignment of title

When talking about how long it is from sergeant to senior sergeant, one cannot fail to take into account the early assignment of rank. The standard version will have to last two years. But the title can be assigned before the expiration of the term. There are several rules:

Anyone who is assigned a new rank ahead of schedule must stand out during the service, earn high results, cope with responsibilities perfectly, and also show exemplary behavior.
The one who is assigned the title must do something that is not part of his duties, quickly navigate his own actions.

Early ranks are assigned by senior management in strict accordance with the implementation of all clauses of these Regulations. Also, it cannot be prescribed to a person “over the head.” That is, only a sergeant can become a senior sergeant. If he is a private, then he will not be able to receive such an early promotion.

In some cases, early rank cannot be awarded. For example, if a person needs to undergo training or gain specific skills (senior sergeant of justice and the like).

Delay or deprivation of rank

Senior sergeant may not be awarded after length of service. This happens for several reasons:

Availability of written disciplinary statements.
There is a violation of the law, which is why a criminal case is initiated.
An audit is being conducted to identify official violations.

In such cases, a new rank is not assigned until the end of the proceedings, or the officer is completely deprived of it. It depends on the category of violation.

Demotion in rank is a measure when there is a disciplinary statement. Sometimes such a decision is made by immediate superiors if they find someone better at full-time position, in case of failure to fulfill official obligations, negligent attitude towards service. And there is an opportunity to be restored to rank no earlier than in a year, if the direct superiors make such a decision. They may also be completely deprived of their rank for crimes against the army and Russia as a whole.

Assignment of title

The rank of senior sergeant is received before the sergeant major. In order to achieve this level, you will need to take special courses in the training program for the relevant full-time employees of the service unit. This differs significantly from, for example, a private or a corporal. Accordingly, this title is not awarded as an incentive, regardless of the rank of senior management.

But senior ranks can send a soldier to sergeant training courses. He has no right to do this on his own. Otherwise, all privates or corporals would have long ago become sergeants.

The minimum journey from junior sergeant to senior sergeant is six months. During this period, the officer can stand out and earn a reputation before senior management.

Conclusion

Thus, senior sergeant is the penultimate rank (the last is foreman) that an ordinary soldier can receive without graduating from college. It is enough to take several courses, some of them are conducted directly in the unit. To receive subsequent promotions, if an officer decides to remain in the military, he will be required to complete training.

In many ways, they have preserved the system inherited from the armed forces of the USSR. But the modern system of military ranks has acquired its own unique features.

Structure of ranks of the armed forces and rank and file

Ranks in the troops of our country can be divided into several categories:

Rank and file.
Junior officers.
Senior officers.
Senior officers.

The lowest rank in the modern troops of our country is private. This title is worn by people serving in the military. They began to call ordinary military personnel of the USSR army after the war; before, the terms “Red Army soldier” and “fighter” were in use.

Private reserves can be called those citizens of the country who have a military specialty: a doctor or a lawyer. They are called “ordinary medical service” or, in turn, “ordinary justice”.

Also called enlisted are cadets who undergo training to achieve officer's shoulder straps. During their studies, they can receive ranks related to the rank and file, and, upon completion of training, receive their first officer rank.

The best and most experienced of the rank and file receive the rank of corporal. This military rank has the right to replace the junior officer commanding the department. A private receives the rank of corporal for the impeccable performance of his duties and adherence to ideal discipline.

Following the corporal comes the rank of junior sergeant. The holder of this rank can command a squad or combat vehicle. In special cases, a private or corporal may, before leaving military service, be awarded the appointment of a junior sergeant in the reserve.

A sergeant who is higher in the service hierarchy than a junior sergeant also has the right to command a squad or combat vehicle. The rank was introduced into the Soviet armed forces before the war, in 1940. Its holders underwent special training in their units or were promoted from the most distinguished junior sergeants. Next in the structure of our armed forces is the staff sergeant.

This is followed by the positions of foremen, which were introduced in the Soviet army somewhat earlier than sergeants - in 1935. In today's Russian army, the best senior sergeants who served in the previous rank for at least six months and received a promotion to a position with the rank of foreman become sergeants.

Within his company, the sergeant major serves as the superior officer for the personnel, consisting of sergeants and privates. The sergeant major is subordinate to the officer commanding the company and can act as company commander when he is absent.

Since 1972, the Soviet troops have been replenished with the rank of warrant officer, and since 1981 - senior warrant officer. Its holders, as a rule, graduate from military educational institutions corresponding to their profile, which do not have higher status. Warrant officers are assistants to junior officers.

The lowest officer rank in the troops of our country is junior lieutenant. Today, it is often possessed by cadets completing their studies in military educational institutions, as well as graduates of lieutenant schools at military units. Sometimes the rank of junior lieutenant can be received by graduates of civilian specialties, as well as warrant officers who have shown zeal and ability to serve.

Typically, graduates of military universities become lieutenants. After an appropriate period of service and passing certification with a positive result, junior lieutenants move to the next level - lieutenant. The next level among the ranks of junior officers is the rank of senior lieutenant and captain. The rank of an engineering officer at this stage is “engineer captain,” and that of an artillery officer is battalion commander (battery commander). In infantry units, a military man with the rank of captain commands a company.

Senior officer ranks include major, lieutenant colonel and colonel. The major has the right to command a training company or be an assistant battalion commander. The lieutenant colonel commands a battalion or serves as an assistant regiment commander.

The colonel has the right to command a regiment, brigade and be deputy division commander. This officer rank was introduced into the armed forces of our country along with a number of others in 1935. In the Navy, the three senior officer ranks of the ground forces correspond to their own ranks of captains of the third, second and first ranks.

The first highest officer rank of the Russian troops is major general. The holder of this rank can command a division (a unit of up to 15 thousand personnel), and also be a deputy corps commander.

Next comes the rank of lieutenant general. Historically, it arose from the position of a senior officer who was the second-in-command of a general. The word "lieutenant" is translated as "deputy". Such a high-ranking officer may command a corps or be deputy commander of an army. Lieutenant generals also serve in military headquarters.

A colonel general may be deputy commander of a military district or command an army. Holders of this military rank hold positions in the General Staff or the Ministry of Defense. Finally, above is the highest military rank of our country's troops - army general. Today, senior officers of individual branches of the military - artillery, communications, etc. can become army generals.

In the naval forces of our country, the highest officer positions correspond to rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral and fleet admiral.

When we think about the military leaders of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, the holders of the rank of “marshal” traditionally come to mind - G.K. Zhukov, I.S. Konev, K.K. Rokossovsky. However, in the post-Soviet period, this rank practically disappeared, and the functions of marshals were transferred to army generals.

In 1935, marshal was introduced as the highest personal military rank. Soviet Union. It was awarded to the most worthy representatives of the highest military leadership and could serve as a badge of honor. In 1935, a number of senior military figures in the Soviet country became marshals, holding senior positions in the army.

Three of the first five marshals of the USSR came under the blow of repression in the years following their appointment. Therefore, before the start of the war, Semyon Timoshenko, Grigory Kulik and Boris Shaposhnikov, who replaced them in responsible positions, became the new marshals of the Soviet Union.

During the war, the highest rank of marshal was awarded to the most distinguished commanders. The first of the “wartime” marshals was Georgy Zhukov. Almost all the senior military men who led the fronts became marshals. Joseph Stalin received the rank of marshal in 1943. The basis was the “positions he held” of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief and People's Commissar of Defense.

In the post-war period, Secretary General L.I. received a rare military rank for the country. Brezhnev. Marshals were persons who held the post of Minister of Defense - Nikolai Bulgarin, Dmitry Ustinov and Sergei Sokolov. In 1987, Dmitry Yazov became Minister of Defense, and three years later he received a personal senior officer rank. Today he is the only surviving retired marshal.

In 1943, while the war was going on, the USSR began to use the rank of marshal of the military branch. A little later, the ranks of marshals of special forces were added to them. In the same year, a number of the country's highest military councils became such marshals. In particular, the famous military leader Pavel Rotmistrov became a marshal tank troops. In 1943, the rank of chief marshal of the military branch was also introduced.

Most of the ranks of chief marshals were abolished in 1984 - retained exclusively for aviation and artillery. But after 1984, none of the representatives of the country’s top military leadership received them either. The ranks of marshals and chief marshals of military branches were finally abolished in 1993. In 1991, Evgeniy Shaposhnikov became the last air marshal in the modern history of the country.

In the modern army of our country there is a title - “Marshal of the Russian Federation”. As in the pre-war period, this is the highest personal military rank. The reason for receiving the rank of marshal may be the officer’s special services to the country, recognized by the President.

In 1997, the title was awarded to Igor Sergeev. The awarding of this rank followed the appointment of Igor Dmitrievich as Minister of Defense of our country. In 2001, the military man retired from active service and until the end of his life he held the rank of retired marshal.

Modern ranks in the Russian army are inherited from Soviet period. The Russian Army has partially retained its previous structure and military units. Therefore, the system of military ranks and positions has not undergone major changes.

Senior officers our country is represented by generals who also have their own internal military gradation:

Military ranks and shoulder straps in the Russian naval forces

The obligations and status in the naval forces are similar to those used in the land forces, but the designations for sailors are different.

Junior ranks:

The gradation of ranks in the naval forces is as follows (starting with junior officer ranks):

Average officer naval ranks are divided as follows:

The composition of the highest category is characterized by the following titles:

In any case, a soldier must pass the test of time before he can perform the duties of the highest ranks.

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Separate company of the Special Force Special forces for collectors 45th Guard Spetsnaz Regiment Patch of the 218th Special Forces Battalion of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Defense Ministry Patch of the Separate Reconnaissance Company of the Airborne Troops of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Chevron of the 45th Separate Guards Order of Kutuzov Order of Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces chevron of the 1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment of the Airborne Forces of the 106th Guards Airborne Division. chevron of the 1182nd Guards Artillery Regiment 106th Airborne Regiment of the Russian Airborne Forces 1141st Artillery regiment of 7th Air Assault division Mountain 51st Airborne regiment of 106th Airborne division

Patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Armenia. Patch patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Armenia. A head beveled in four parts with azure and scarlet, in the golden courtyard of the fortification there is a scarlet equal-ended clover-leaved cross covering an azure obliquely crossed bow and arrow. Sleeve insignia of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Belarus. Patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Belarus

Chevron of the presidential Kremlin regiment of the commandant of the Moscow Kremlin Service of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation Chevron Chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the FSO of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation, the oversized sign of the presidential regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation, the Slear sign of the Presidential regiment of the FSO RF Presidential regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation, the Slear sign of the Presidential regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation is a stronghold of the presidential shelf

Sleeve Badge of the Troops Directorate of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. St. Petersburg Sleeve Badge of the Directorate of Troops of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. St. Petersburg The sleeve insignia is based on the heraldry of St. Petersburg. In the center there is a shield, a scarlet shield in which two silver anchors are crossed obliquely with earrings downwards, Admiralty and river, covered with upright gold royal scepter historical coat of arms of St. Petersburg. The shield covers two obliquely crossed

Patch insignia of the border detachment of the Conducting Bay of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Patch insignia of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia of a separate checkpoint. Magadan. Description of the sleeve insignia The shield, intersected with gold and azure, has a coarse-toothed top and a wavy black belt at the bottom. The author's version of the heraldic symbol of the permanent location of the checkpoint of the city of Magadan, which does not have its own

Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Regional Directorate of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in Vladivostok Patch of the Malokurilsky Border Detachment of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia

242nd Airborne training center unofficial Ryazan Higher airborne Command School Patch of the Ryazan Airborne Institute, Patch of the Ryazan Airborne Institute, Patch of the 242nd training center Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation Patch insignia of the 242nd training center of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation Patch insignia of the 332nd school of warrant officers of the Airborne Forces Patch of the 332nd school of warrant officers of the Airborne Forces

Patch of the research and testing technical center of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the service animal training center of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vyazma Patch of the school of cooks of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vladimir Patch of the training border detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Ozersk Patch of the training border detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. Obolensk Patch of the Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service

Chevron of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces for office uniforms chevron of the 1st communications center of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Ruby chevron of the Central Command Post of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation - fabric patch in the shape of a circle red with silver edging gray. In the center of the sign

Patch of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the UPU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the MITU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the IPON Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON sleeve insignia of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON - Islamic Special Purpose Regiment. Patch of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the special police regiment

Patch of the large anti-submarine ship Kerch of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the patrol ship Smetlivy of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the patrol ship Inquisitive of the Black Sea Navy of the Russian Patch of the patrol ship Ladny of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the large landing ship oblya Yamal Black Sea Navy of Russia

Patch of military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the 57 ORTU, unit 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the 57 ORTU, unit of 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Regulatory act Order of the Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation 156 from 2009 Patch insignia of the 474th Separate Radio Engineering Unit of the Space Forces of the Russian Space Forces Patch insignia 474 ORTU

Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command Voronezh Russian Air Force, military unit 10953, Leningrad region, village . Coniferous

Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Red Banner Aerospace Defense Brigade 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command. In h 54912, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.

Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade

Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a fabric patch on a cloth base in the shape of a circle blue with red edging. In the center of the sign is the image of the middle emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces. Medium emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces

Patch of the nuclear submarine Wolf of the Russian Northern Fleet K-461 Wolf nuclear submarine of project 971, based at Gadzhievo. The Gadzhievo base is located in Saida Guba, ZATO Skalisty, Murmansk region. Nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet are based in Gadzhiev. The base includes berths in the city of Gadzhievo Yagelnaya Guba and in the village of Olenya Guba Olenya Guba. Patch of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy

Patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Description of the sleeve patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Shield with a border in the form of a gold cord. The field of the shield is composed of a straight emerald cross widened towards the ends and angles between the ends of the cross of flowers State Flag Russian Federation. In the center of the cross is a crowned golden double-headed eagle with a Moscow shield on the chest, the emblem of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Eagle superimposed on

Chevron of the Russian Airborne Forces Command for a jacket. Airborne Troops Airborne Force Airborne force for collectors Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Forces of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Troops of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch

The overall sign of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 for field form is a sleeve sign of the FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 the oversal sign of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003, the border aviation, the overall sign of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003-Border Service Sigice Sign of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation Sleep badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation sleeve badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation General sleeve badge of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation Chevron

Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad city. Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special forces unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad. Patch of the ALPHA group anti-terrorism ALPHA Group

Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Russian Navy. The top of the cap is made of firewood, the piping is made of white cloth. Ceremonial cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation Keak - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Kiver - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Soldier's ceremonial cap of the Commandant's Regiment of the Armed Forces

Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual uniform of a sailor, cadet of the Russian Navy Casual uniform of a sailor , cadet of the Russian Navy

Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federation

Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force

A private's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A private's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A junior sergeant's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces A junior sergeant's shoulder strap for field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces

Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces Russian forces Corporal shoulder straps for digital field uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces Foreman's shoulder straps

Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior Sergeant of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder straps of the foreman of the Armed Forces

Digital camouflage suit Fabric name KMF Lego or Digit Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Image source

Camouflage cap Flora of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fabric name KMF Lego or Figure Summer field camouflage cap with ears of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces

Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Sources kp.ru, delfi.ua Summer casual uniform for female officers Ground Forces Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniform for female officers of the Russian Ground Forces Casual summer uniform for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces Casual summer uniform for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest PS-ZhR Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Set of field equipment SMERSH SSO Russia Universal transport vest 6SH-92-2 AF of Russia Universal transport vest 6SH-92-2 AF of Russia Unloading vest explosives equipment FSB RF Unloading vest

Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The paratrooper's backpack RD-54 is designed to accommodate and carry combat equipment that a paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on the parachutist both during the jump and in combat conditions after landing. ORDER OF PACKING FOOD RATION, B P, BB, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE

Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces This set was developed in the USSR and was used in the airborne forces, as well as Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very successful design solution for the set. The set is maximally functional and easy to use. All components of the pot-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The aluminum alloy used has passed all

Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL VI Flight School in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the mid-20th century it has been the leading domestic educational institution in the field of helicopter pilot training military aviation. Sleeve insignia of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Russian Ministry of Defense

Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms helmet, first generation. It is made of a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production example made from an alternative

Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Plastic. Plastic twist Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Light metal. Antennae on two fastenings. Eagle Coat of arms on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. Spin

Barmitsa basic kit Russian combat equipment of the first generation, created for motorized rifle and airborne troops, as well as special forces units. Developed by the team of the Klimov enterprise TsNIITochMash in the period from 1999 to 2005 as part of the Fighter-XXI program of the General Staff. In addition to TsNIITochMash, more than 20 enterprises took part in the development of Barmits equipment, including the Sozvezdie and Izhmash concerns, OJSC Cyclone, etc. The set consists of a field uniform, equipment

Combat protective kit UPC Permyachk developed by CJSC Kirasa, chief designer Sergei Pletnev is integral part military individual combat equipment. It includes means for placing and transporting weapons and ammunition, camouflage means and a number of other special elements that allow the fighter to efficiently perform assigned tasks. The general customer of the Permyachk BZK is the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the GRAU of the Ministry of Defense

In modern combat conditions, a soldier is exposed to various risks, due to which he may lose the opportunity to continue combat work, be injured or die. As a result, a fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate existing risks. Over the decades, various protective equipment have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, proposals have also appeared to create full-fledged protective systems. In our country this is the direction

For military service at all times, there was a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in combat operations, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This set of laws is combined into a charter, which is the main legislative document for a soldier. But since all issues of military service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of regulations by type. In particular, in the modern army there are two of them:

The word camouflage translated from French means camouflage - it is a spotted or pixelated camouflage color used to reduce visibility in conditions environment clothing of people, equipment, weapons and other objects due to blurring and breaking the silhouette of an object or person. Camouflage is designed and used to make it difficult for the enemy to recognize the outlines of a person or equipment on the ground when using visual, photo, or optoelectronic

The All-Season Set of Basic Uniforms VKBO or as it is now correctly called the All-Season Set of Field Uniforms VKPO is a new-style uniform for military personnel consisting of 8 layers of clothing. Modern materials and advanced technologies operate in a wide temperature range under different weather conditions. The main feature of the new military field uniform is that it is multi-layered. This approach was first used in Russia for field uniforms

The history of the military uniform of the Russian Air Force goes back to Tsarist Russia. Over the century of its existence, the form has changed many times beyond recognition. The main historical milestones in the formation of modern Air Force uniforms are as follows: 1910, formation of the Air Force of the Russian Empire, 1918, creation of the Air Force of the USSR, 1939-1945. Great Patriotic War 1980s Cold War

Uniforms of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with the military uniform for cadets, as well as ordinary personnel of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what the 21st century army needs. Let's see what it looks like, learn more about it So, military uniform photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors Summer casual uniform includes a camouflage suit, a camouflage T-shirt, a field

In this article you will see the new military uniform of the Russian Federation. All pictures and descriptions correspond to Order 300 of June 22, 2015 On the approval of the Rules for wearing military uniforms, insignia, departmental insignia and other heraldic symbols in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Procedure for mixing items of existing and new military uniforms in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation . Uniforms of the SV, Air Force and Airborne Forces The new uniform is convenient and practical,

Military uniform, military uniform, uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, specific items of uniform and equipment of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the rules for wearing them since the early 90s. XX century to the present time, established by the highest government bodies for the personnel of the RF Armed Forces. Traditionally, it is divided into ceremonial, everyday and field, and each of them, in addition, into summer and winter.

Military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank must be assigned to absolutely any military serviceman, regardless of his education, type of activity or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and responsibilities of the entire contingent to ensure controllability in the case of real

As in any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the pyramid represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we’ll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how the stars are located on the shoulder straps and how many years to serve before becoming a colonel. Types, classification of ranks

Sailor Senior Sailor Petty Officer 2 articles Petty Officer 1 article Chief Petty Officer Chief Petty Officer Junior Lieutenant Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Lieutenant Commander Captain 3rd rank Captain 2nd rank Captain 1st rank Rear Admiral Vice Admiral

In the Russian Federation, there are two types of military ranks for military personnel: military and naval. Ship military ranks are assigned to sailors of the surface and submarine forces of the Navy, the coast guard of the Border Service of the FSB of Russia. Military ranks are assigned to other military personnel serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the FSB of Russia, the SVR of Russia, the FSO

Combat equipment for military personnel Ratnik is one of the largest modernization projects of the Russian army. As applied to this program, the concept of equipment is so broad and extensive that all its elements are almost impossible to describe in one article or depict in one photograph. The commander's personal computer is protected from shock, dust and water. It is equipped with a resistive screen that is insensitive to moisture and a blued steel stylus. The commander can track

VKBO is a completely new type of uniform, created on the principle of multi-layering. All elements, in accordance with heat-protective properties, are divided into a multi-level system for use at temperatures from -40 C to 15 C and a summer suit temperature range from 15 C to 40 C. The multi-layer system includes 8 levels of clothing that can be combined depending on the intensity of physical activity military personnel and weather conditions. Summer suit consists

Coats of arms and emblems of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and rules for the design of sleeve insignia Small Medium Large Date of approval of the emblem Formation 01/27/1997 Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 07/21/2003 Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 03/19/2005 Office of the Ministry of Defense

Many conscripts want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. IN lately The popularity of military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army have significantly affected the comfort of serving. Despite this, almost all parts honor the customs and traditions inherited from older generations. This is especially true when completing a service. The end of any school is associated with certain experiences, and the end of the school of life is the moment to which a guy

Oleg Volkov, senior reserve lieutenant, former commander of the T-55 tank, gunner of the 1st class gun. We have been waiting for her for so long. Three long years. They waited from the very minute they exchanged their civilian clothes for soldier's uniforms. All this time she came to us in our dreams, during breaks between exercises, shooting at ranges, studying materiel, outfits, drill training and other numerous army duties. We are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Ukrainians,

To achieve maximum efficiency in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. This understanding was reached even under Peter I; it is not for nothing that he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in tsarist Russia goes back to the 16th century, when, by order of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar verdict was adopted

Camouflage ZDU EMR. ZDU camouflage Protection all the way Also EMP Uniform Masking Color Also Russian number - camouflage used in the army of the Russian Federation since 2002. Sample of a new uniform kit. Summer set Seasonal options Color 2979-8, Dark winter on the left, light summer Both produced by Tchaikovsky textiles, i.e. difference

Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, wearing insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment on, Russia began to form its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. History of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16th-17th centuries, in Streltsy troops the commander differed from the private in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane along which

Insignia in the Russian Armed Forces are divided into lapel and sleeve insignia by formation. Lapel insignia A buttonhole with the emblem of the Air Force of the USSR Armed Forces on an overcoat, sewn in 1958. A lapel insignia is an emblem, incorrect buttonholes or buttonholes are paired emblems located in the upper part of the buttonholes. Military personnel wear lapel insignia of the emblem according to the branch of service to which the specialty of the given serviceman belongs, in contrast to the buttonhole,

Ensigns, sergeants, cadets and soldiers Legally, the Russian Armed Forces have existed since May 7, 1992, Russian Presidential Decree 466. Also legally, the Soviet Army ceased to exist on December 25, 1991, when the Belovezhskaya Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR came into force. In fact, the Soviet Army began to disintegrate in the fall of 1989, when the former Soviet republics of the USSR, one after another, began to declare their state sovereignty and that all military property

As in Soviet times, there are now curved stripes and stars on shoulder straps, but the meanings remain the same. So let's start with the lowest ranks. Clean shoulder straps - private. One stripe - corporal. Two stripes - junior sergeant. Three stripes Sgt. Three stripes together Staff Sgt. One wide strip along the shoulder strap of a petty officer, and for sailors a midshipman

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRODUCTS OPERATION All-season set of basic uniform VKBO 1. Introduction Carefully read these instructions before putting VKBO into operation. 2. List of products 2.1. Headwear 2.1.1. Summer azhka 2.1.2. Insulated hat with earflaps 2.1.3. Balaclava mask hat 2.2. Linen 2.2.1. Moisture-wicking lightweight underwear, short T-shirt and briefs

Continuity and innovation in modern military heraldry The first official military heraldic sign is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation established on January 27, 1997 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in the form of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings holding a sword in its paws, as the most common symbol of the armed defense of the Fatherland, and a wreath is a symbol of the special importance, significance and honor of military labor. This emblem was established to indicate ownership

In Russian literature, there is a deeply erroneous opinion that shoulder straps as an element of a military uniform supposedly originate from mythical metal shoulder pads that protected a warrior’s shoulders from saber strikes. However, this is just a beautiful legend that does not have any serious basis. Shoulder straps, and one appeared on Russian military clothing only with the creation of a regular army by Tsar Peter I between 1683 and 1699 as a purely practical element of clothing.

Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to dive deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even less of a regular army, the emergence of such a concept as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the 13th century, Rus' was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as reliable protection against outside attacks. United Army

A serviceman's shoulder straps are his unique calling card, that is, one glance at the shoulder insignia is enough to understand what rank the soldier has. The stars on the shoulder straps provide enough information about which officer corps the serviceman belongs to. However, the shoulder straps and stars did not immediately acquire their modern look. In pre-revolutionary times, they were interspersed with additional stripes called stripes. Only later did the stars on shoulder straps become

Shoulder straps are external shoulder insignia in various law enforcement agencies; they can be used to determine membership in a particular department, as well as the type and branch of the military. A serviceman's rank is determined by the size, number and location of stars on his shoulder straps. It is very important to know how to properly attach stars to shoulder straps because, according to the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, all parameters for the location of stars for military personnel of the Russian Army and the Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs

There are several ways to attach shoulder straps to a shirt. Simple methods There are several such options for a match, for a pin, for an edging, for a paper clip. Attaching with a paperclip. In order to understand how to attach shoulder straps to a shirt using this method, you need to follow these steps step by step. First of all, the insignia itself and the shirt must be carefully ironed. This action is performed so that they lie better on the shirt. At

Shoulder straps are special shoulder insignia that are necessary to distinguish military ranks and positions. They are used by the Armed Forces, Police and other paramilitary forces. That is why many are interested in this question: How to sew an epaulette on a jacket It would seem that this is very simple to do, but in fact this is not entirely true. History of shoulder straps For the first time, shoulder straps were introduced by Peter I around 1683-1699. They used to help

People who have never faced the question of how to sew shoulder straps onto a police jacket find it quite difficult to bring their uniform into proper appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the features and possible methods of attaching shoulder straps to outerwear. What tools do we need? To work, we need patience, perseverance and good lighting, as well as the following tools: a needle, scissors, a thimble, if necessary

Recruits who are about to serve in the army and navy receive sets of new military uniforms. The photo shows the everyday uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the joint air forces and aerospace defense, as well as the airborne forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-season set of field uniforms

The Armocom company, specializing in the creation of composite materials of a protective nature, presents modern protection kits for helicopter crews. The name of these kits is Vulcan-VKS. The kits are capable of protecting the helicopter crew not only from open flames and other types of thermal effects, but also from the effects of so-called secondary fragments. The kit helps prevent pilots’ knee and elbow joints from mechanical injuries. Vulcan-VKS equipment

The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by certain features. They are divided by color and purpose. Military uniforms can be intended for daily use, for field activities and for festive occasions. All these types of clothing are also divided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully studied this issue, detailing orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The matter concerned

In the course of their activities, military personnel have the opportunity to demonstrate heroism, professional knowledge, valor, and courage. The experience and skills of those who have given a huge part of their lives to military service are especially valued. As a sign of gratitude and respect by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations Various medals were established. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, upon the recommendation of the unit command, a current or former serviceman may receive a medal as a veteran of the Russian Armed Forces as a reward.

In 2002, the Union of Paratroopers association was born in Russia. It unites not only military personnel of the Airborne Forces, it is, most likely, the camaraderie and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and abroad. We can say that veterans of the elite airborne forces, marines, and special forces form the backbone of the presented organization. They consider the goal of their activities to be assistance in protecting the rights of military personnel, especially those who were wounded during

Sleeve insignia of the formations of the Russian Armed Forces, sometimes incorrectly referred to as chevrons, sleeve insignia are worn on the right sleeve of the uniform of military personnel and are intended to distinguish services, departments, organizations, institutions, associations, and formations by belonging to the formations of the armed forces. Sleeve insignia by formation, used in the RF Armed Forces from 2005 to 2010. Separate officials, military administration bodies and organizations of the Ministry of Defense

The patches on the uniform of the RF Armed Forces are called sleeve or breastplates and are subject to a number of rules. Let's talk about the difference between chevrons and stripes. Chevron patch indicating rank. More specifically about what a chevron is is written here. New patches in the Russian army appeared towards the end of 2013, it was then that the selected emblems were selected, which are found on all modern patches. Then 13 options were considered, many of them were worked on by the best

In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide military personnel. In general, this concept is quite flexible, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen serving in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, provision is divided into several categories: monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, food housing provision. For each category

Each element of a military uniform has a specific purpose and does not appear on it by chance, but under the influence of certain conditions, including historical ones. We can say that each element of the form carries both a historical load and a utilitarian purpose. There is a widespread misconception that shoulder straps as an element of a military uniform come from knightly armor, or rather metal shoulder plates that protected a warrior’s shoulders from saber strikes. This is a misconception from year to year,

The time of multimillion-strong mass armies is coming to an end. Nowadays, the outcome of the battle is decided by relatively few professionals, and the level of training of the fighter and his equipment comes first. Despite wide application electronics on the battlefield, its outcome, as before, is decided by people. The time when a fighter had an AK-47 at his disposal and was protected only by body armor of not the best quality and is not always gradually becoming history. Almost all advanced armies

The unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today the situation has developed that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat breastplate or a unloading vest. Apart from Russia, where the RZh unloading vest is part of the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies around the world. Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds to unload the load. Having large selection various

Increasingly, in news reports from hot spots, you can hear the word special forces, which means special forces units as part of certain security or law enforcement agencies. This indicates the increased role of special operations forces of the FSB and GRU units in resolving power conflicts. To effectively achieve your goals, you need an appropriate form of clothing, which, in addition to convenience, should protect the fighter from

Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield, field uniforms. Most armies in the world have this uniform in camouflage coloring. This material provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world. It should also be noted that this material does not cover the topics of uniform cut, quality characteristics of fabric, and the like.

There can be no regimes in matters of state security. Sovereignty and integrity must remain top level every minute all year round. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain a powerful army, ready at any moment to repel an attack from an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel seem to be resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrol officers,

Relationships in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement arises from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasi-group organized according to some common characteristics. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to its own devices, conflicts in relationships will soon arise. The second statement is more significant. The army must not only be numerous, but also functional and controllable.

As long as the soldier has not retired to the reserve and remains on the list of unit personnel, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain standards have also been developed for a serviceman in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as we know, the lack of control necessarily leads to violation of all rules, and the volume of these violations grows like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, as a mandatory event, the organization of patrols is provided, which is carried out in places

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with embossed coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from penetrating the body and, therefore, protects a person from shots. It is made from materials that dissipate

List of military ranks of military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation Composition of military personnel Military ranks of military ships Soldiers and sailors Private cadet Corporal Sailor cadet Senior sailor Sergeants and petty officers Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant

As you know, every element of the uniform of the military and security forces either has a practical purpose or exists as a kind of symbol, and shoulder straps are no exception. Shoulder straps, like all other elements of a military uniform, contain a rich history. However, there is a very popular misconception that shoulder straps as an element of a military uniform are descendants of knightly armor, namely special shoulder plates made of metal that protect the shoulders

Shoulder straps are insignia of one or another professional and similar corporation on uniform corporate clothing to designate a wide variety of corporate characteristics and differences in ranks of personal military ranks and special class ranks, positions of belonging to a specific ministry, department, organization or service, including clan troops, branches of the armed forces, special forces, and the like.

We will have to start the story about the introduction of insignia in the Soviet army with some general issues. In addition, a short excursion into the history of the Russian state will be useful so as not to formulate empty references to the past. The shoulder straps themselves represent a kind of product that is worn on the shoulders to indicate a position or rank, as well as the type of military service and service affiliation. This is done in several ways: attaching strips, sprockets, making gaps, chevrons.

Shoulder straps tsarist army The year 1914 is rarely mentioned in feature films and history books. Meanwhile this interesting object studied in the imperial age, during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II, uniforms were an object of art. Before the outbreak of World War I, the distinctive insignia of the Russian Army was significantly different from those used now. They were brighter and contained more information, but at the same time did not have functionality and were easily noticeable in the field

Shoulder straps are part of a serviceman's clothing, and the arrangement of stars on the shoulder straps is considered to be a sign of rank distinction between colleagues. However, it is very important to know at what distance the stars should be on this part of the uniform, since punctuality, discipline and strict adherence to instructions play a huge role in the army. A soldier's appearance must always be impeccable. The placement of stars on shoulder straps according to certain regulations also contributes to

Ratnik is Russian military equipment for a soldier, also called the kit of the soldier of the future. Ratnik is part of a general project to improve the quality of an individual soldier on the battlefield through the use of the latest scientific achievements in the field of navigation, night vision systems, tracking the psychophysiological state of a soldier, and the use of advanced materials in the manufacture of armor and clothing fabrics. The system is a complex modern means protection,

Russian military equipment Ratnik was developed by FSUE TsNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles for creating a basic complex of special clothing items: Combination of optimal weight, volume, functional and protective features, incl. hygienic and physical-mechanical properties for operation in particularly intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. Camouflage properties developed the most universal color and

Russia has completed the development of the new Ratnik combat equipment, which is a complex of weapons, personal protective equipment, reconnaissance and communications. The first serial sets of equipment have already been delivered to the troops. Several units of the Russian Ground Forces marched in them across Red Square on May 9, 2015. According to the Ministry of Defense, the purchase of Ratnik is already included in the state defense order for the current year, however, exactly how many sets of equipment will be supplied to the troops is still unknown.

On June 1, 1998, by order of the Commander of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation 171, the Veteran of the Railway Troops badge was established. This sign became the first official symbol that marked the beginning of the development of a strict departmental heraldic system in the Federal Service of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. A year earlier, in preparation for the 150th anniversary of military railway workers coming in 2001, the FSGV command decided to begin a comprehensive

Military clothing is the key to the high combat effectiveness of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform suits everyone necessary requirements it is convenient, reliable and performs its basic functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be followed by a soldier of any rank. Military uniforms are divided into three main types. Dress uniforms are used.

The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of lower levels to higher ones. Unconditional submission within the limits of the military regulations is defined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning each military personnel a certain military rank. Already at the very beginning of his conscription service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme

Many articles, even from legally savvy specialists, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most guys not only realize the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier, who would be an excellent student in combat training, selflessly serve the Motherland, be in good standing with the officers and become the pride of his

Many people ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops the Russian army has. The answer here is very simple: Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, and aviation. Each part performs its own function. For large units, navy, air force, ground forces, there are support departments such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to develop into their modern form after the collapse of the Russian Empire.

The army, to one degree or another, affects every citizen, so, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too general and abstract a concept, including tanks and foot wraps, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to organize troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term - the organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help we are today

For any state, the armed forces are the guarantor of its security and inviolability of territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, these are Federal laws, Government Decrees, Presidential Decrees, as well as local resolutions of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a contingent of thousands, distributing common tasks and quickly resolving security issues.

The army is perhaps the largest institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If we add to the contingent currently in service all those liable for military service, including those in the reserves, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, the armed forces will reach such a size only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even with the existing military personnel, of whom there are hundreds of thousands, it is necessary to centrally

False shoulder straps, a derivative of false shoulder straps, are analogous to the shoulder straps on which stars are sewn. They differ from standard ones in that they are used in the field, since during military exercises or in a real combat situation it is necessary to act quickly and swiftly, and during such actions the stars may simply fall off the shoulder straps. Despite the fact that every military man has spare stars, no one needs extra losses. Besides

Since the founding of this type of troops, the uniform of the Airborne Forces has been no different from the clothing of the Red Army Air Force or special purpose air battalions. The set of clothing of a USSR intelligence soldier included a leather or blue-gray canvas helmet. Moleskin overalls could be either leather or blue-gray canvas. The collar of the overalls was equipped with blue buttonholes, where insignia were sewn. Already in the forties, military uniforms

The uniform of the Russian Navy has a rather long history. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new and different versions of it. In the article we will look at a brief history of the form, its various variations and principles of wearing. History of naval dress The history of the Navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the powerful manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma adopted

In 2015, the Russian army will change its clothes. Some military personnel already have a new military uniform. According to the plan of the Russian Ministry of Defense, by the end of 2014, new uniforms were required to be provided to all military personnel. This was stated by Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia Dmitry Bulgakov. The need to redress the ranks of the Russian army has existed for a long time. Along with the new set of clothes, new rules for wearing military uniforms will be introduced. In 2014, new clothing was received

New clothing for the Russian army was supposed to be developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier Valenitin Yudashkin. However, the disagreement of the officers pushed back the deadline for its production. The new model military uniform was presented only in 2012, by the BTK Group company from St. Petersburg. The new military clothing is made of 8 layers. When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer necessary for him, depending on

The Electrically Heated Ratnik-Arctic uniform, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, has been adopted by the FSB Border Service, which guards borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by NPC Voenform-design LLC. The technical conditions for the production of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015, the Warrior-Arctic was first received by military personnel of the northernmost Russian border post Nagurskoye, located on Earth

Military uniform field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are special forces formations in the law enforcement agencies of ministries and departments not related to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Special forces uniforms Classification of special forces units Existing units

Traditional disclaimer. This article in no way claims to be complete or the ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my modest work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment, which looked poor even against the backdrop of the then simple equipment of the NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,

Each branch and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle flag and chevrons, the concept of distinctive signs includes shoulder straps. It is by this accessory that one can determine not only the rank of a serviceman, but also his affiliation with one or another army. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and letter designations on the shoulder straps of military personnel and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps

The infantry chevron indicates belonging to the ground forces. Ground forces patches are available on sleeves and chest, everyday, ceremonial and field. For special units of the Navy ground forces there is a special Marine Corps chevron. Chevron of the Ground Forces of the new model In accordance with Order 300, the new sleeve insignia of the Ground Forces is made in the shape of a rectangle. Sleeve insignia of the North of Russia. Sword

The protective kit for crews of armored vehicles 6B48 Ratnik-ZK was put into service in 2014. The manufacturer of this kit is the Moscow Center for High-Strength Materials Armocom. This kit is designed to protect crew members of combat vehicles from exposure to open flames, thermal effects, secondary fragments formed in the habitable compartment, as well as protection of elbow and knee joints from various types of mechanical damage. Produce high quality products

Fabric: "Panacea" Composition: 67% polyester, 33% viscose 155 g/m2 The suit consists of a jacket jacket View all products from the category Jackets and trousers Straight-cut jacket: -turn-down collar; -the central button closure is covered with a windproof flap; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the chest; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the sleeves with Velcro; -reinforcers on the elbows are made of the main fabric; Straight-fit trousers - central button fastening; -six belt loops on the waistband; -2 side welt pockets on the sides, 2 side patch pockets and 2 patch pockets with flaps at the back; -reinforcers on the knees made of the main fabric.

Shoulder badges of the Federal Bailiff Service (on a white shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation 3rd class, State Counselor of the Russian Federation 3rd class; State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation, 2nd class, State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation, 1st class, State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 1st class;

Shoulder badges of the Federal Bailiff Service (on a jacket, tunic and olive shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st class; Lawyer 3rd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 3rd class; Lawyer 2nd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 2nd class; Lawyer 1st class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 1st class; Advisor to Justice 3rd class, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation 3rd class; Adviser of Justice, 2nd class, adviser to the state civil service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Advisor to Justice 1st class, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation 1st class;

Shoulder badges of the Federal Bailiff Service (on a white shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st class; Lawyer 3rd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 3rd class; Lawyer 2nd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 2nd class; Lawyer 1st class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation 1st class; Advisor to Justice 3rd class, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation 3rd class; Adviser of Justice, 2nd class, adviser to the state civil service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Advisor to Justice 1st class, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation 1st class;

Shoulder straps for police officers and internal service officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation who have a special rank of middle management - iaior. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, shoulder straps are fastened to clothing with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. The stars are embroidered with 3% gold.

Shoulder straps for police officers and internal service officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with special ranks of senior command personnel - major, lieutenant colonel, colonel. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, large corrugated stars are strengthened on this type of shoulder straps. Shoulder straps are fastened to clothing with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. Designed to be worn on a gray jacket.

Emblem on shoulder straps Prosecutor's Office gold metal small. For installation on shoulder straps intended to be worn with light blue and white uniform shirts.

Additional discounts do not apply to products with a red price

Shoulder straps for police officers and internal service officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with special ranks of middle command - junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, small corrugated stars are strengthened on this type of shoulder straps. Shoulder straps are fastened to clothing with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. In addition, if the shoulder straps are fastened with a strap, they are reinforced with police lapel emblems or internal service lapel emblems.

Golden shoulder badges (for employees Investigative Committee Russian Federation, having the highest special rank) Removable shoulder badges are made in the shape of a rectangle with a trapezoidal upper edge, a field of specially woven braid and red edging on all sides except the bottom. Shoulder badges of employees with the highest special ranks are made of galun of a special weave of golden color from copper wire 5% gilding without gaps. Shoulder badges have a belt loop. At the top of the shoulder insignia there is a golden button with the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation without a heraldic shield. The distance from the upper edge of the shoulder badge to the center of the button is 10 mm, the diameter of the hole for attaching the button is 6 mm. Button diameter -14 mm. On shoulder badges for employees with the highest special ranks, the height of the small emblem is 22 mm, the width is 16 mm. The distance from the center of the button to the edge of the small emblem is 10 mm towards the lower edge of the shoulder straps. The small emblem is embroidered with golden thread, 5% gilding, and edged with red thread. On the shoulder badges there are embroidered stars made of gold-colored gimp, 5% gilding, with a diameter of 22 mm. The stars are edged with red thread. The width of the braid is 45 mm, the width of the edging is 2.5 mm, the length is 14 cm. Permissible deviations in width and length are no more than 2 mm. Shoulder signs consist of top parts, a lining and two liners (made of electrical insulating cardboard and a hard PVC liner).

Today I will tell you how to get a military rank in the army.

Initially, you will be a private, then comes a corporal, and after the corporal comes a junior sergeant, a sergeant and a senior sergeant. You may not hope for more, but this is not certain, since it is already very difficult to get a sergeant and senior sergeant in the army. Let's take it in order and start, of course, with the military rank of private.

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What military ranks can a conscript soldier achieve?

I would also like to remind you that in addition to the army, we also have Navy, where military ranks differ from land ones, namely:

Assignment of the military rank of private

The initial military rank in the army is private. A private is an ordinary soldier who serves in the army and does not stand out in any way. This rank is stamped on your military ID at the assembly point from where you are from, and the date of assignment to the rank of private is the date of your discharge from military service. Ordinary soldiers have clean shoulder straps, and, as they say, “clean shoulder straps are clear conscience" There is nothing more to say about the military rank of private.

Assignment of the military rank of corporal

Let's talk about the next military rank - corporal, the so-called most trained soldier. As they say, “it is better to have the daughter of a prostitute than the son of a corporal,” I don’t know why this title is so disliked, but according to one of the many versions, this is connected with Tsarist Russia, where corporals at the front were placed in the first rank, and, accordingly, they died first.

How to get the rank of corporal? There is a so-called ShDS (staff list) - “shtatka”. This is in every company. In order to receive this rank, you need to hold the appropriate military position. That is, your position in this “staff” must correspond to your rank.

A corporal can be assigned to any soldier, for example, by title you will be , and the senior driver should have the rank of corporal.

Assignment of the military rank junior sergeant, sergeant

Military ranks of sergeants and senior officers

Next comes the rank of junior sergeant. Let's think about it, do you need it? A junior sergeant is usually a soldier who knows the regulations, who is able and willing to lead personnel, who is respected in the military team, not only by the soldiers, but also by the command. He may already be a squad leader. The squad commander is the soldier who will have him under his command. The squad leader must know everything about each soldier from his squad. And also skillfully manage them.

The direct superior of the squad commander will be the deputy platoon commander (zamkomplatoon) - this is the same junior sergeant or sergeant who will lead the entire platoon.

That is, there is a chain of military personnel, namely: private, corporal, junior sergeant and sergeant. Usually the platoon commander is a junior sergeant or sergeant, the squad commander is a corporal, and ordinary soldiers are simply in different platoons.

There is another method for obtaining a military rank. Let's say you approach your company commander and say that after the army you want to serve in the police or another law enforcement agency and the rank of junior sergeant will be useful to you to make it easier for you to move forward. Perhaps this will be enough to award you the military rank of junior sergeant (provided that you are really worthy of it).

The third option for assigning a military rank

Let's say - February 23 or May 9, usually regular and extraordinary military ranks are awarded on these holidays, and accordingly you can fall under this topic.

How else can you get a rank in the army?

This is when the old conscription retired and vacancies became available for military positions, for which the state provides for the military ranks of corporal or junior sergeant. And, since there will be no platoon commanders and squad commanders, any worthy soldier can be appointed to this position with the assignment of the next military rank.

Also, the rank of junior sergeant can be given for some merit, but this is very rare. So let's look at it: a private is a soldier who simply serves in the army. A corporal is the same soldier, but no longer a soldier and not yet a junior sergeant. Next comes the junior sergeant, who leads the squad, and the sergeant, who can already lead an entire platoon. But not all soldiers are given a sergeant. There will be only two or three of them in the company.

Conclusion: if you want to run around at night on platoon or squad business, fill out various documentation, monitor the whole platoon, get paid for them, etc., then you can become a junior sergeant. And if you just want to quietly serve in the army, then be a private.

As they say, everything is in your hands and in fact, make it so that you awarded military rank not that hard