The collapse of ammunition depots. Organization of storage of weapons and ammunition

54. Storage of weapons and ammunition is permitted by legal and individuals who received National Guard Troops in the Federal Service Russian Federation or its territorial bodies, permission to store, or store and use, or store and carry weapons.

55. Legal entities, after receiving from the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation or its territorial bodies permission to store or store and use weapons in the manner established by the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, are obliged to store weapons and ammunition in conditions that ensure their safety , safe storage and excluding access to unauthorized persons.

(see text in the previous edition)

Weapons and ammunition, in accordance with the requirements established by the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, are subject to storage in isolated premises, specially equipped for these purposes, equipped with technical security equipment and other means of protection, in locked safes or metal cabinets. At the same time, the storage volumes of cartridges in factory packaging, safes or metal cabinets are determined by a commission formed in the prescribed manner, based on the requirements for countermeasures. fire safety.

(see text in the previous edition)

The procedure and conditions for storing weapons and ammunition during their production are established by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.

(see text in the previous edition)

56. The procedure for accepting weapons and ammunition for storage, transferring them, issuing and issuing the necessary accounting documents is established by orders of the heads of legal entities in accordance with the requirements established by the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.

(see text in the previous edition)

The procedure for carrying out these actions with weapons and ammunition placed under the customs procedure is established by the Federal Customs Service.

(see text in the previous edition)

57. Storage of sporting firearms, including those with a rifled barrel, or sporting air guns with muzzle energy over 7.5 J and caliber over 4.5 mm, sports cold blade and throwing weapons, hunting weapons can be carried legal entities who have received permission from the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation or its territorial body for the right to store weapons and (or) store and use weapons at a shooting facility, in premises equipped in accordance with the requirements of these Rules.

(see text in the previous edition)

58. Requirements for engineering and technical equipment with security means, organization of access control and regime inside the facility, in warehouses and storage facilities for weapons and ammunition, in premises for display, demonstration or trade in weapons and ammunition, in shooting ranges and at shooting ranges located outside production facilities territories, as well as requirements for the placement of weapons and ammunition in places of their storage are established by the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation.

(see text in the previous edition)

59. Weapons and cartridges belonging to citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as initiating and flammable substances and materials (gunpowder, primers) for self-loading cartridges for civilian long-barreled firearms must be stored at their place of residence in compliance with conditions ensuring their safety, storage safety and excluding access to them by unauthorized persons, in locked safes, safe cabinets or metal cabinets for storing weapons, boxes made of high-strength materials or wooden boxes lined with iron. Federal service troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, its territorial bodies, internal affairs bodies at the place of residence (stay) of the owners have the right to check the storage conditions of registered weapons.

(see text in the previous edition)

The storage of weapons, cartridges, as well as initiating and flammable substances and materials (gunpowder, primers) for self-loading cartridges for civilian long-barreled firearms by citizens of the Russian Federation in places of temporary stay must be carried out in compliance with conditions that exclude access to them by unauthorized persons.

(see text in the previous edition)

Citizens of the Russian Federation who are members of sports shooting societies and clubs may store their weapons and ammunition at sports shooting facilities at the site of shooting training and competitions.

Military affairs, NVP and civil defense

Storage and conservation of missiles and ammunition at arsenals, bases and warehouses Volume educational material topics. Organization of storage of ammunition and missiles. Placement and stowage of missiles and ammunition. Rules for joint storage of ammunition.

Topic No. 7. Storage and conservation of missiles and ammunition at arsenals, bases and warehouses

The volume of educational material on the topic.

Organization of storage of ammunition and missiles. Types of storage facilities, their equipment and o holding.

Placement and stowage of missiles and ammunition. Rules for joint storage e supplies. Organization of temporary and long-term storage of ammunition in the open air h spirit. Ventilation of storage facilities.

Monitoring the quality of missiles and ammunition in storage departments. Quantitative and qualitative accounting of missiles and ammunition at the arsenal A lah, bases and warehouses.

Technical inspection of ammunition. Technical assessment O standing ammunition. Accounting documentation in warehouses and departments.

Reception and dispatch of missiles and ammunition. Types of transport and order of transport And transfer of ammunition by rail and road transport.

Organization of loading and unloading operations during the transportation of ammunition. Selection and equipment of the loading (unloading) place. Preparation of documents for the transportation of ammunition.

Ko n troll work.

Educational literature:

1. Operation of ammunition: Textbook / A.A. Plyushch, S.N. Kurkov, K.A. Elichev et al. - Penza: PAII. 287 p. pp.101-126.

2. Operating manual for missile and artillery weapons. Part 2. M.: Voenizdat, 2006. 414 p. pp.74-79.

3. Guide to organizing and ensuring fire protection of arsenals, bases and warehouses of weapons, missiles and ammunition. - M.: 2001. 130 p.

4. Instructions for the manager of ammunition storage facilities. - M.: Voenizdat, 1987. 95 p.

5. Typical functional responsibilities of officials of the arsenal (base, warehouse), developed O given by military unit 74889 by order of the commander of military unit 64176 No. 561/16/52 dated 01/13/94.

6. Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of 1995 No. 393 “On approval of the Rules for maintaining stocks of missiles and ammunition, explosives and products based on them according to the degree of explosion and fire hazard.”

8. Guidelines for arsenals, bases and depots of missiles and ammunition. Part 1. M.: Voenizdat, 2001. Closed source.

1. PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING AMMUNITION STORAGE

The storage phase is very significant for ammunition. IN peacetime it can account for 70...90% of the life cycle of ammunition.

Organization of ammunition storage includes the following main activities:

• determination and provision of required storage conditions;
• ammunition stowage and storage;
• preservation and timely restoration of the combat properties of ammunition.

In order to ensurestorage conditions close to optimal, the following is required:

• constant relative humidity below 70...60%;
• constant positive temperature +2...+4°С;
• absence of harmful impurities, dust and sand in the surrounding air;
• tightness of premises;
• lack of direct sun rays;
• absence of mold and rodents.

IN real conditions it is almost impossible to achieve the above.

Most ammunition is stored, at best, in unheated storage facilities or in open areas. Therefore, to ensure suitability for combat use, periodic measures are envisaged (preservation, technical inspections, etc.).

The most important of these is conservation in various ways, because The time between repairs and storage methods depend on its quality.

For example, the use of oil paint doubles the time before repair compared to the use of synthetic paints. Passivation of brass sleeves increases the time between repairs by 2-3 times. Complete sealing of ammunition increases " life cycle» 2-3 times compared to the case when there is no protection.

When organizing storage, it is necessary to comply withthe following principles:

1. High operationalreadiness to receive and sendammunition is achieved:

• complete storage of ammunition and their elements;
• rational placement of ammunition stationary (in stacks, by nomenclature, purpose, batch) and on mobile vehicles;
• mechanization of PRR;
• the presence and condition of access roads;
• clear qualitative and quantitative accounting.

2. Reliable preservation of the combat properties of ammunition achieved:

• mandatory shelter of ammunition from exposure atmospheric precipitation And solar radiation;
• a strictly regulated procedure for conducting technical inspections, checks and tests;
• a reasonable system of ventilation and heating of storage facilities;
• carrying out various types maintenance of ammunition during storage.

3. High safety precautionsprovided:

• compliance with the rules of joint storage depending on their explosion and fire hazard;
• compliance with standards for the volume and height of stacking;
• placing storage facilities at safe distances from each other and other objects, taking into account the degree of their loading with ammunition;
• preventing the joint storage of usable and unusable ammunition;
• specific layout of some types of ammunition (RS, special);
• compliance with general safety rules when working with ammunition.

4. Reliable security and defense:

• fencing, guards, technical security equipment;
• forbidden strip;
• embankment (from gunshots and weapons of mass destruction).

5. Secrecy and disguise:

• admission only certain persons;
• hidden placement in different conditions(TR, RS, ammunition from satellites).

Storage of ammunition at arsenals (bases) is organized, as a rule, complete. The configuration determines the degree of readiness of ammunition for combat use and should be based on the presence of basic elements (shells, mines, warheads).

Responsible for the completeness and correct packaging of finished and complete shotsdeputy head of the storage base (head of storage) and head of the accounting and operational department,and in the storage compartmentHead of the storage department.

Full shots must be complete within one storage compartment.

Storage completenessready shotsmust be followed in every storage facility. An exception may be incompletely equipped shots intended for repair, the fuses for which may be stored in another storage facility.

Specialization of storage departmentsand the distribution of ammunition among them is carried outhead of the basetaking into account ensuring uniform workload of departments and compliance with safety rules.

The number of storage compartments (SC) at the base and the structure of each CS are determined by the volume and types of stored ammunition. Storage compartments are located on the technical territory in the weapons storage area. The territory is assigned to each department by order of the unit commander. Typical organizational structure OX is shown in Fig. 1.

Subordinate to the head of the storage department (officer) are civilian personnel: a storage department engineer, a storage department technician, production and support workers and storage managers. The number of workers in the storage department is determined by the amount of property issued and received.

Job responsibilities the head and engineer of the storage department are given in Appendix 1.

All storage objects must be assigned tostorage managers,who are responsible for the safety of ammunition accepted for storage, their quantitative and qualitative accounting, proper ventilation of storage facilities, maintenance and fire safety of storage facilities, open areas or sheds and the areas around them.

It is necessary to open and visit storage facilities only in the presence of the manager to whom they are assigned. The opening of a storage facility without a manager must be carried out by a commission (with the obligatory participation in it of the head of the storage department or the person performing his duties).

Base officials must checkstorage procedure, technical condition and accounting of ammunition, as well as maintenance of storage facilities and areas around themwithin the following periods:

Warehouse manager at least once every two days;

Storage department technician at least once a week;

Storage department engineer at least once every two weeks;

Head of the storage department at least once a month;

Deputy head of the base for storage at least once a quarter;

Head of the UOO, chief engineer, head of the arsenal (base) at least once every six months.

2. PLACEMENT AND STACKING OF AMMUNITION IN STORAGES

Ammunition is stored in unheated storage facilities: above-ground, semi-underground and underground (Fig. 2).

Most widespread receivedabove ground storage facilities. Ground storage facilities are built according to standard designs and differ in capacity. For example, AN-10, AN-15, AN-50 are artillery ground storage facilities with a capacity of 10, 15 and 50 cars, respectively.

Soil filling and deepening help reduce temperature fluctuations in the storage facility and increase safety. Above-ground storage facilities provide relatively good safety of property, allow for efficient loading and unloading operations, and are much cheaper than semi-underground and underground ones. From a safety point of view, they are inferior to underground and semi-underground ones.

Underground storage facilitiesdiffer favorably in terms of safety conditions, which makes it possible to sharply reduce the distances between them, and, consequently, the area of ​​the technical territory. However, underground storage facilities have a high cost per m 3 underground storage is approximately 6...8 times more expensive than above-ground storage). Carrying out loading and unloading operations in them is also difficult.

Semi-underground storage facilitiesAccording to their characteristics, they occupy an intermediate position between above-ground and underground.

IN lately Arched fill and above-ground storage facilities made of prefabricated reinforced concrete or concrete blocks have become increasingly widespread (Fig. 3).

Storage facilities can be equipped with lifting mechanisms, ventilation, explosion-proof lighting, and sometimes with railway tracks.

Storage facilities must be constantly maintained in good condition and promptly subject to current and major renovation. Ammunition storage facilities are equipped with double-leaf doors with reliable locks. Blind areas and drainage ditches are installed around the storage facilities to drain water. Each entrance to the storage facility must have sloped areas.

Around each storage facility, grass should be removed at a distance of 1 m from the walls, and heather, fallen leaves and pine needles, and tree branches at a distance of 20 m. Trees are cleared of branches to a height of at least 2 m. A 50m wide strip of terrain located around the storage facility is assigned to the manager of the storage facility.

The storage area should have metal bars on windows, doors and ventilation hatches. Window glass is painted on the inside with chalk mortar or white paint. To increase the intensity of ventilation of the storage space, there are ventilation hatches in the lower parts of the storage walls along the entire perimeter. Total area hatches for AN-50 storage must be at least 8...10 m 2 . Hatches are equipped with metal mesh and tightly fitted doors.

All storage facilities must be bunded, have access roads and be equipped with fire extinguishing, communication, alarm and lightning protection equipment in accordance with the requirements.

Missiles and ammunition must be placedin stacks according to items and assembly batches. In the warehouse of a military unit, for the purpose of prompt delivery, it is allowed to stack stacks of ammunition by unit. For each storage location (storage facility, site, etc.), a loading plan and stowage diagram are drawn up, which indicate the location in the stack of each item and batch of missiles and ammunition. The plan and scheme are approved by the head of the RAV unit. Each stack contains ammunition of one nomenclature and one production (assembly) batch. Splitting of batches and placing ammunition of different types in one stack is allowed only when they are stored by units.

When stored, missiles and ammunition are located so that their technical condition can be monitored, records taken, received and issued. In storage facilities with missiles and ammunition, working passages with a width of at least 1.5 m must be arranged opposite each door, in the middle of the storage facility or along one of the walls working passages with a width of at least 1.25 m, along the walls inspection passages with a width of at least 0 .6 m.

Missiles and ammunition must be stored in standard, serviceable containers. The markings on the container must correspond to the data marked on the ammunition and missiles placed in it. Boxes with missiles and ammunition are stacked with the lids up and markings towards the aisles. The stacks are stacked on antiseptic standard wooden lattice pads of type T-1 and T-2 measuring 30-75x27x27 cm or 30-75x18x18 cm, intended for use primarily in open areas and in storage areas, respectively.

Containers with ammunition longer than 2.5 m are placed on three pads: two under the insert locations and one in the middle. Linings under stacks are laid in one direction, usually across the storage in the direction of ventilation hatches, and in an open area - in the direction prevailing winds. In the absence of standard pads, it is allowed to lay stacks on wooden beams or concrete blocks with a height of at least 18 cm.

Stacks of missiles and ammunition are stacked so that they are stable.If the stack height is more than 1.5 m, the container with ammunition is secured with slats at half the height or in two places at 1/3 and 2/3 of the stack height.

Ammunition in cylindrical containers is stacked in rows. For stability, one row is separated from the other by wooden spacers at least 2.5 cm thick. The ends of the spacers are tied together with slats, which simultaneously serve as a stop for the outer rows of ammunition.

The height of stacks with missiles and ammunition should not exceed the value established for a given type of missiles and ammunition, and ensure the permissible load on square meter storage floor, not exceeding that specified in the storage passport. To ensure ventilation in storage facilities, it is necessary to leave a free space of at least 0.6 m between the top rows of stacks and the ceiling (roof). The stacking height of missiles and ammunition, including the height of the pads, should not exceed the values ​​​​specified in Table 1.

In one storage you should store:

• smokeless gunpowder in standard containers or as part of shots no more than 500 tons;
• smoky gunpowder and products made from it without means of initiation in standard containers no more than 100 tons;
• pyrotechnic means (except for products that contain only black powder without initiation means) no more than 250 tons;
• Explosive explosives without casings and in casings, as well as explosives and gunpowder when completely stored in rounds - no more than 240 tons in TNT equivalent.

When determining the maximum load of a storage facility for explosives for missiles and ammunition, half the mass of their propellant (powder) charge should be taken into account.

When storing missiles and ammunition, you must followrequirements for joint storage of missiles and ammunition. (Table 2).

Features of storage of certain types of ammunition

Gunpowder and charges made from themstored in ceiling-free storage facilities in sealed airtight containers. Storage facilities intended for storing black powder are equipped with racks. All parts of the racks are fastened together with spikes without the use of nails and fasteners made of ferrous metals. In these storage facilities, the floors in the working aisles are usually covered with rubber tracks. You only need to walk in rubber shoes or felt boots.

Small Arms Ammo (SCA)should only be stored in brick or reinforced concrete storage facilities.

Gates, doors, windows, storage hatches are equipped with a security alarm with output to the chief of the guard and the duty officer of the unit. In addition, storage facilities are additionally equipped with light and sound alarms that are triggered when open doors(gate) and does not have a blocking device to turn off the signal.

Storage facilities with PSO on the technical territory are located separately from storage facilities with other ammunition in a separate area of ​​the area. Each storage facility or PSO storage area is equipped with two rows of wire fencing. The first row is installed at a distance of at least 2 m from the shaft or traverse from the outside, and the second row is installed at a distance of 3 m from the first row. The required number of gates is installed in the wire fencing.

The doors and gates of storage facilities with PSO are locked and sealed with the seals of the head of the storage facilities and the head (assistant head) of the storage department. The specified persons should only open and close storage facilities jointly. The gates of the wire fence are locked and sealed with the seals of the same persons.

3. Organization of temporary and long-term storage of ammunition in the open air

Placement and storage of ammunition at storage facilities is allowed only if there is a lack of storage facilities, i.e. before the construction of new ones or the release of existing ones.

• smoke, smoke-smoking, incendiary, sighting-targeting projectiles and mines with phosphorus equipment, or loaded substances capable of leaking, ready-made shots with them;
• secret samples of ammunition;
• hand and rocket-propelled anti-tank grenades;
• small arms ammunition;
• fuses, ignition means;
• gunpowder and products made from them;
• explosives without shells and products made from them;
• pyrotechnic products, means of initiation.

Choosing a locationopen area in the storage area of ​​the technical territory and its orientation on the ground must be decided on a case-by-case basis in conjunction with other storage facilities, the road network and the terrain. The dimensions of the open area are determined by the selected stacking pattern and the amount of ammunition (Fig. 5).

To locate sites, you should use areas of terrain that have natural camouflage, located in close proximity to access roads, sources of electricity and water supply.

The sites on the ground are located with the short side in the direction of the prevailing winds (naturally aerated from various directions).

Open areas must meet the following requirements:

Located on a piece of terrain with a slight overall slope (2...3% of the natural relief);

Surface level above level groundwater not less than 0.5 m;

The platforms must be rectangular;

There should be drainage ditches (ditches) around them;

Must be cleared of vegetation (on a strip of terrain 20m wide around open areas, moss, heather, fallen leaves, pine needles and twigs must be completely removed. Grass around each stack at a distance of 1m must be removed).

Open areas are equipped on a solid base of concrete, asphalt, compacted with a layer of gravel-sand mixture and other materials capable of withstanding the load of ammunition stacks, ensuring their stability and preventing the accumulation of groundwater, rain or melt water.

Open areas are equipped in engineering terms: with embankment; lightning protection; automatic fire alarm; access roads; fire reservoirs; drainage ditches.

Ammunition is placed in an open areain stacks of no more than: length 17.5 m; - width 7.2 m; - height 3.5 m.

It is allowed to place no more than 10 (no more than wagons of ammunition) stacks of ammunition on one site. In this case, the stacks should be located at a distance of at least 5-10 m from each other. When placing ammunition at storage facilities, the rules for joint storage must be observed.

Ammunition is placed on standard pads measuring 27x27 cm.

In the outer rows of the stack, containers are placed with the markings inward (with the exception of one or two top rows) in order to protect them from exposure to precipitation and solar radiation. Stacks of boxes in a stack are located strictly vertically (plumb) and are fastened together with slats.

In order to ensure intensive ventilation of ammunition stacks in an open area, it is necessary to:

At the height of the fifth - sixth box, lay bars along the entire length of the stack to create additional ventilation conditions;

Every 6.0 8.0 m of the stack length, leave gaps of 25 30 cm along the entire length of the stack.

Maximum permissible standardsloading of the open area: 240 tons of explosives in the composition of ammunition, their components and components; 500 tons of gunpowder, when the POX is loaded with ammunition that does not contain explosives (shots with projectiles in inert ammunition with armor-piercing sub-caliber projectiles, blank shots, etc.).

When determining the maximum permissible loading rate of POX for explosives for ammunition, half the mass of the powder of their propellant charge must be taken into account.

Ammunition containerstored protected from the effects of precipitation and solar radiation in separate open areas located near storage facilities at a distance of at least 50 m. These areas may not be embanked.

Fig.1. Typical storage department organization
Rice. 2. Above ground storage
Rice. 3. Arched storage
Rice. 5. Schemes of open areas
Fig.4. Layout of the stack in the storage facility

Table 1. Acceptable standards ammunition stack height
p/p	Name of ammunition	Acceptable Maximum height stacks, m
	Artillery and mortar shots, shells, mines, rockets up to 200 mm caliber, grenade launcher rounds and rocket-propelled grenades.
	Rockets
	Armor-piercing shells finally loaded and shots fired with these shells	3.5 m
	Artillery shots, shells and mines of all calibers, fully equipped (except armor-piercing)	3.0 m
	Finished rockets not fully equipped	3.5 m
	ATGM	3.0 m
	Cumulative rounds, shells and warheads not fully equipped, cumulative grenades for grenade launchers	2.5 m
	The same is finally equipped	2.0 m
	Fuses, tubes, ignition means (HF, ignition tubes, squibs, electric fuses), fuses for hand grenades	2.5 m
	Hand grenades(fragmentation and anti-tank) with sets of fuses included in the box	2.5 m
	Hand grenades without fuses included in boxes, grenades for grenade launchers, PTS, cartridges for CO	3.5 m
	Explosives, detonators and explosive charges in standard closure	3.0 m
	Sleeves, cardboard, plastic products	3.5 m
	Ammunition without capping. Unitary shots (cartridges), warheads and warheads PC , shells and mines of all calibers in partially loaded form on frames	2.5 m

Appendix 1

Job responsibilities of the HEAD OF THE STORAGE DEPARTMENT and senior assistant to the head of the storage facility

1. The head of the storage department is responsible for:

Combat and mobilization readiness of the department;

The state of storage and conservation of ammunition in accordance with the requirements of governing documents;

Timely and high-quality receipt and dispatch of ammunition; timely supply of workshops with ammunition according to plan; occupational health and safety in the workplace; compliance with fire safety measures, maintenance of primary fire extinguishing equipment;

Proper maintenance and operation of storage facilities and storage facilities; maintaining established order in the assigned territory; organization of established accounting and reporting;

Combat and vocational training, education, military and labor discipline, moral and psychological state of subordinate personnel of the department.

The head of the storage department reports to the head of storage and is the direct superior of the personnel of the storage department.

2. The head of the storage department is obliged to:

Organize proper storage and conservation of ammunition in accordance with the requirements of governing documents;

Ensure correct placement of ammunition in accordance with the approved plan; ensure timely quantitative and qualitative accounting of ammunition stored in the department;

Ensure that the department carries out technical inspections and selects samples of ammunition for testing;

At least once a month, personally check: the storage of ammunition in slots, under sheds and in open areas, the condition of the territories assigned to the managers of storage facilities, the serviceability of inventory and equipment, the condition of storage facilities, give instructions to subordinates on the procedure and timing for eliminating detected violations;

Monitor compliance with fire safety measures in the department, the availability of primary fire extinguishing equipment;

Ensure labor protection and safety in the workplace; organize and manage the safe performance of work with increased danger; Conduct technical training with department personnel.

3.The head of the storage department must know:

Functional responsibilities in the scope of the position held; requirements of basic governing documents, manuals, orders and directives for organizing storage, accounting, repair and categorization; rules of joint storage, loading standards and procedure for placing ammunition in storage;

Technical configuration of missiles and ammunition, restrictions and prohibitions in configuration and combat use;

The procedure for receiving and sending ammunition, requirements" t vehicles;

Safety rules when carrying out loading and unloading operations, transporting ammunition;

Requirements for electrical installations, lightning protection devices, protection against static electricity;

Personal, moral and business qualities their subordinates.

4. The head of the storage department must be able to:

Organize the storage, reception and dispatch of ammunition in strict accordance with governing documents;

Use test and measurement tools when conducting technical inspections of ammunition

5. The head of the storage department has the right:

Act in relation to military personnel - within the limits of the rights granted to him military regulations and laws of the Russian Federation;

Act in relation to workers and employees - within the limits of the rights granted to him by the laws of the Russian Federation.

1. The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department is responsible for:

Timely and high-quality receipt and dispatch of ammunition;

Timely technical inspections of ammunition;

Preparation of primary documentation for the acceptance and dispatch of ammunition, the results of technical inspections, as well as documentation for work sites to bring ammunition into final equipment.

The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department reports to the head of the storage department. In the absence of the head of the storage department, performs his duties.

2. The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department is obliged to:

At least twice a month, check the correct storage of ammunition, as well as the condition of the assigned territory. Based on the results of the inspection, give instructions to the department technician and the head of storage facilities to eliminate the detected deficiencies;

Produce technical technique arriving ammunition, preparation for shipment, dispatch of ammunition and draw up documents according to established standards;

Manage the loading and unloading of ammunition;

Conduct technical inspection of ammunition. The results of the technical inspection shall be documented in the established forms;

Keep records of storage capacity;

Draw up statements for the assembly and repair of ammunition, monitor the correctness and timeliness of supply to workshops and receipt of ammunition from workshops;

Conduct training and instruction on safe production methods in the department;

Selection of ammunition samples for laboratory testing;

Instruct storage managers on the rules for ventilating storage facilities;

Monitor compliance with fire safety measures in the department and the availability of fire extinguishing equipment.

3. The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department must know:

Functional responsibilities within the scope of the position held;

Design, purpose, action, prohibitions and restrictions in the use and configuration of ammunition stored in the department;

Rules for joint storage, loading standards and procedure for placing ammunition in storage;

Timing, scope and procedure for technical inspections of ammunition;

The procedure for receiving and sending ammunition, the requirements for it vehicles;

Rules for the operation of lifting and vehicles;

Safety rules when carrying out loading and unloading operations and transporting ammunition.

4. The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department must be able to:

Organize work points to bring ammunition into final equipment;

Conduct technical inspections of ammunition, select samples for testing;

Use control and measuring tools and devices;

Draw up documents according to established forms for the reception, dispatch, supply of ammunition to the workshops.

5. The senior assistant (assistant) to the head of the storage department has the right:

Act in relation to military personnel within the limits of the rights granted to him by general military regulations and laws of the Russian Federation;

Act in relation to workers and employees within the limits of the rights granted to him by the laws of the Russian Federation.

0.6 m

Working aisle width

up to 3 m

Place

ammunition stowage

0.6 m

motor passages 0.6 m wide

Place

styling

ammunition

0.6 m

1.5 m

Place

ammunition stowage

0.6 m

Inspection passages 0.6 m wide

Place

styling

ammunition

0.6 m

Place

styling

ammunition

Place

styling

ammunition

Place

styling

ammunition

1.5 m

Working aisle with a width of at least 1.25 m

0.6 m

Inspection passages with a width of at least 0.6 m

Inspection passages 0.6 m wide

Place

styling

ammunition

Warehouse Manager

Warehouse Manager

Warehouse Manager

Production and support workers

OH Technician

STORAGE DEPARTMENT ENGINEER (R and BP)

HEAD OF STORAGE DEPARTMENT (R and BP)

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The artillery ammunition depot should be located at a distance from detached residential and outbuildings not less than 400 m, from fuel and lubricant warehouses, parking of fuel tanks, vehicle and combat vehicle parks, repair shops and boiler houses, railways, industrial enterprises, power lines, shooting ranges and firing ranges - at least 1000 m, and the shooting director should take place away from the warehouse. The distances between ammunition storage areas should be:

• bunded - not less than 50 m,
• not bunded - at least 100 m.

The ammunition depot must be equipped with access roads that provide unhindered access by all types of transport. At a distance of no closer than 50 m from the warehouse area, areas are equipped for awaiting loading (unloading) and for loaded vehicles forming in columns. All storage areas must be equipped lightning protection and fire protection.

Security, defense and equipment of the artillery ammunition depot are organized in accordance with the requirements of the Charter of the garrison and guard services of the RF Armed Forces. Between the internal and external fencing there should be a plowed strip 5-6 m wide. Responsibility for the condition of the equipment of posts, signaling and communications equipment, and the fencing of artillery warehouses rests with deputy commanders for armaments, logistics and the corresponding commanders of logistics units (units).

If the reserves of several units of one garrison (formation) are located on a separate common territory, by order of the head of the garrison (commander of the formation), the person responsible for maintaining general order and compliance with fire safety requirements in his territory of the warehouse is appointed head of the united warehouse, in case of his absence - senior in rank - head of the RAV service of the military unit, whose reserves are located in this territory.

When troops are stationed in camps, the storage of ammunition and missiles is organized in accordance with the requirements set out in the RAV Operation Manual, Part 1, but it is allowed to fence warehouses (storage sites) from one row of wire. If there are no storage facilities on the camp territory equipped in accordance with the requirements of these Guidelines, ammunition may be stored under a canopy, in open areas, in pits dug in dry ground.

185. Open areas for storing ammunition are equipped on the territory of the artillery warehouse in accordance with duly approved projects. In each specific case, they are placed locally in conjunction with other structures and the road network of the warehouse territory, maintaining safe distances in accordance with the requirements of this Manual.

The optimal dimensions of the sites are determined by their capacity, taking into account the rational placement of ammunition on them (maximum permissible height of stacks, methods of laying stacks, size and location of working and inspection passages between stacks) and explosive loading.

186 . In order to ensure the safety of storage of military equipment, as well as other objects located close to it, ground storage facilities with missiles, rockets, grenade launchers, pyrotechnics and ammunition of all types of storage sites are diked. Windows and ventilation hatches of other storage facilities located on the perimeter side must be equipped with protective screens (armor shields).

The embankment of storage areas from the side of the road (railway) access and loading and unloading operations is called a traverse, and the embankment on the other sides, as close as possible to the storage location, is called a shaft (Figure 4).

For storage facilities and sites located in rows, it is allowed to carry out diking by erecting one continuous shaft in the middle between the rows, if this ensures protection of the storage areas from damage and achieves a reduction in the volume and cost of work.

To drain water from the space between the shaft (traverse) and the storage area, drainage trays are installed.

The main parameters of embankment are:

H - height of the shaft (traverse);

ΔН - excess of the shaft (traverse) above the stack;

L is the length of the shaft (traverse) along the crest;

Y - ridge width;

B - base width;

A is the distance from the storage object to the base of the shaft (traverse);

β is the angle of elevation of the shaft (traverse) above the storage object;

γ is the angle of inclination of the embankment slope to the base.

Based on research and practical work, to calculate the parameters it is necessary to take: β = 3°30"; γ = 45°; Y≥ 1 m; ΔН≥1 m; A≥3 m (from the side that does not have access for transport and is not intended for carrying out pre-production work).

The width of the base of the shaft (traverse) should be calculated using the formula:

Calculation of the excess of the shaft (traverse) over the stack with ammunition should be made according to the formula:

where h is the height of the ammunition stack, m.

The length of the shaft and traverse must be taken such as to ensure that the affected area of ​​the storage facility is covered from horizontally flying fragments and bullet penetration from the side of the security perimeter.

187 . The ammunition depot must be equipped with access roads that provide unhindered access by all types of transport. At a distance of no closer than 50 m from the warehouse territory, areas are equipped for awaiting loading (unloading) and for loaded vehicles forming in columns.

188 . Security, defense and equipment of the artillery ammunition depot are organized in accordance with the requirements of the Civil Civil Service of the Russian Armed Forces. The territory of the RAV warehouse must have external and internal wire fencing with a height of at least 2 m with a distance between the wire threads:

from the ground surface to 50 cm - no more than 5 cm;

from 50 cm to 150 cm - no more than 10 cm;

from 150 cm and above - no more than 15 cm.

At intersections, the barbed wire strands are fastened together with aluminum wire. It is allowed to equip the internal perimeter of a chain-link fence with a height of at least 2 m.

“Ganders” 30 - 45 cm long with three rows of barbed wire, inclined 45 degrees from the object, are installed above the fence, gates and wickets.

There should be a plowed strip 5-6 m wide between the internal and external fences. The distance between the external and internal fences is determined depending on local conditions and can be 5 m or more. Between the fences there is a path for the movement of sentries and a control strip with a width of at least 3 m adjacent to the outside of the fence. If necessary, approaches to protected objects are equipped with engineering barriers.

189. Around objects located outside the territory of a military unit. in agreement with the authorities state power and local government, are determined in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, prohibited zones and restricted areas.

Prohibited zones and restricted areas are established in order to ensure the safety of storage of weapons and military equipment and other military equipment, protection of the population and industrial, social, and other purposes, as well as environment in emergency situations of man-made and natural character. The boundaries of the prohibited zone must be marked on the ground with clearly visible signs with the inscription: “Forbidden zone, passage is prohibited (closed).” The head of the garrison is obliged to promptly notify the population of the nearest areas through local government bodies about the establishment of the boundaries of the restricted zone (district). settlements. The boundaries of prohibited zones (areas) should not include existing public roads, residential and service buildings, cultivated fields, etc. The restricted zone includes the area immediately adjacent to the military depot. The width of the restricted zone from the external fencing of the warehouse territory is established:

for missile, ammunition and explosive warehouses - up to 400 m;

for weapons and military equipment warehouses - up to 100 m.

When establishing a prohibited zone, state authorities and local governments must agree on the equipment of a firebreak (mineralized zone) immediately adjacent to the outer fence of the warehouse, within which trees and shrubs are cut down and plowed across its entire width. The width of the mineralized zone for ammunition depots is up to 50 meters, for weapons depots - up to 15 meters.

190. For the convenience of monitoring the approaches to the protected object, observation towers are installed between the fences (near the external fence). The towers are equipped with bulletproof fencing, anti-grenade nets, communications equipment, alarms, rotating spotlights, stands for flares and lightning protection devices, and also have a device for emergency escape in the event of shelling. The height of the tower must ensure surveillance of the protected object. A trench (shelter) with a circular sector of fire is equipped under the tower.

At night, the approaches to the post and the protected object must be illuminated. The lighting is arranged so that the sentry, standing at the post or moving around the territory of the post, is always in the shade.

The post is equipped with communications equipment that must provide the sentry (from at least two points, and when guarding objects by patrolling every 250 m of movement) with an immediate call to the chief of the guard, his assistant or the guard. Communication must be two-way.

To defend the post, trenches are opened and equipped in such a way that the approaches to the post can be shot from them, and fire communications with neighboring posts are ensured if possible. The trenches are equipped with means of communication (alarm) with the guardhouse.

191. Appropriate signs must be placed along the perimeter of the protected facility. Figure 5 shows an option for placing signs at posts of a protected facility.

Responsibility for the condition of the equipment of posts, signaling and communications equipment, and the fencing of artillery depots rests with the commanders of the relevant logistics units.

^ Points of technical inspection and finalization

ammunition equipment

192. Technical inspections at artillery depots are carried out at permanent, temporary and mobile work sites.

Permanent points are organized in workshops and in buildings adapted or specially built for this purpose.

Temporary points are set up in unloaded storage facilities, under canopies, and in tents.

For permanent and temporary technical inspection points, final equipment points can be used, the distance from which should be at least 40 m from ammunition storage areas.

Permanent and temporary work sites are equipped with communications equipment (telephone), alarms, fire equipment and lightning protection. Permanent and temporary work sites are allowed to be located at a distance of at least 25 m from bunded ammunition storage facilities.

Storage areas for inspected ammunition are not created, since ammunition for technical inspection is supplied directly from storage facilities and open areas and returned to storage sites.

To transport containers with ammunition at permanent points, conveyors (chain or plate) or roller tables with a height of no more than 0.8 m are installed. At temporary and mobile points, containers with ammunition can be transported on roller tables or on wheelbarrows on wooden flooring made of boards.

193. Mobile work stations are located at a distance of at least 25 m from storage areas with a loading rate of no more than 5 boxes of ammunition. Mobile work stations are deployed in accordance with the requirements for temporary stations. The dimensions, equipment, tools and documentation of the mobile unit must ensure the technical inspection of a certain range of ammunition in non-final ammunition, except for 240 mm mines and rockets, the technical inspection of which must be carried out in the workshop, and of ammunition in final equipment - in workshops or at points for bringing ammunition into final equipment. To protect against precipitation, mobile units are equipped with a tent measuring 10x6x3.5 m or a light canopy.

To perform technical inspections, solid and collapsible tables 1-1.4 m wide and 0.8-1 m high with solid flooring and strong supports are installed at the stations. Work tables must have solid, strong sides 5 cm high and guide bars for rolling ammunition.


The areas designated for technical inspection points must be leveled. The area at a distance of 25 m from the point must be cleared of bushes, the grass must be mowed.

194 . The temporary military point is intended to bring artillery and mortar rounds into final equipment at military depots into peaceful and wartime. Schemes for the arrangement of equipment and workplaces at military points are shown in Figures 6 and 7.

The equipment and tools of the point, together with the tent, are placed in the back of a car or on a car trailer.

Work at the point is organized according to the principle of continuous production on two technological streams.

^ Routine maintenance center for missiles and missile storage facilities

195. The routine maintenance point should be located on the technical territory of the military unit (formation) and, as a rule, in a separate building.

It is allowed to locate the point in a separate room of the missile storage facility, and the point must be separated by a blank wall.

The building of the maintenance point and the storage building are equipped with a platform for loading and unloading operations (LOW) and access roads. The dimensions of the sites are determined by the overall dimensions of the vehicles and must ensure the carrying out of pre-production work and the maneuver of transport and lifting equipment. It is allowed to equip sites with a stationary reloading device.

Gates (doors) of a point or storage facility must open outward, be equipped with reliable locks, and be in good working order. Gate openings are equipped with curtains made of thick fabric. To enter the storage area, an entrance door with an internal lock is provided. The point and storage facility are equipped with a call bell.

Curtains and wooden structures of the point, storage facilities are impregnated (coated) with a fire-retardant (fire-resistant) composition.

If there are windows, metal grilles with a mesh size of no more than 150x150 mm and a bar diameter of at least 10 mm are installed on the window openings on the inside. The glass is painted with white paint or sandblasted. The windows are equipped with blackout curtains. If there are two frames on the windows, it is allowed to install grilles between them.

The floors of the facility and storage facility must have a hard surface, withstand the load created by the placed equipment, be easy to clean and prevent sparking. The floors of the point and storage area are being painted.

The illumination standards for working surfaces at the point must be at least 400 lm, in the storage facility at least 80 lm.

196. Electrical sockets of the point and storage facility must have inscriptions indicating the amount of voltage supplied.

At the point, the storage facility must be equipped with electrical equipment to supply voltage up to 36 V.

Testing equipment, electrical installations, and all metal structures at the point and in the storage facility must be grounded (grounded).

The supply of electricity to the point or storage facility must be carried out independently of other buildings, structures (consumers). The sequential supply of electricity through switching devices of other buildings and structures (consumers) is prohibited. If the point is located in the same building as the missile storage facility, the power supply must also be provided separately.

The switching device that supplies electricity to the point or storage facility must be located on the outside in a metal cabinet protected from precipitation, or in a special extension to the building. Upon completion of work, the point and storage facility must be de-energized, and the metal cabinet or special extension to the building must be locked and sealed.

There must be a circuit for supplying electricity to consumers in a metal cabinet or in a special extension to the building. In addition, a special extension to the building should contain a dielectric mat, dielectric gloves, spare fuses (fuse links), and a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. The presence of foreign objects is prohibited.

197. The premises of a point or storage facility can be equipped with an exhaust ventilation unit and a stationary reloading device.

The point and storage facility are equipped with category I lightning protection in accordance with the requirements set out in Art. 211 of this Guide.

The point or storage facility must be equipped with fire extinguishing means, while the premises of the point or storage facility must be provided with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers at the rate of one fire extinguisher for every 100 m2 of premises area, but not less than one per room.

The point, storage facility, is equipped with telephone communication, one telephone is installed at the point, one - for one or two storage facilities.

At the point, in the storage facility, biological pest control is organized.

198. At the point, the storage should contain the following auxiliary equipment and inventory:

table(s);

chair(s), stool(s);

metal cabinet (safe) for storing documentation, accounting cards;

a cabinet for storing tools, devices, consumables for working with rockets, and cleaning equipment;

fire fighting equipment;

documentation board;

medical first aid kit;

weather instruments;

portable ladder (stepladder);

biological pest control products;

metal boxes (extinguishers) for clean and waste rags (materials);

cleaning equipment (vacuum cleaner, brushes, dustpans, shovels, etc.);

electric lamp.

This document contains:

• How are the hazard categories of ammunition storage facilities determined? Ammunition hazard categories.
• Ammunition base locations. Equipment of the base territory. Equipment of base premises.
• Explosion protection of buildings.
• Fire fighting - water bodies, automatic installations, alarm and notification,
• Features of power supply of buildings, lighting.
• Provision of fire fighting equipment - fire extinguishers, fire shields.
• Lightning protection and grounding.

• Features of fire and explosion safety of bases of aviation weapons (aircraft armament), anti-submarine weapons, storage facilities with missiles (including missiles with liquid propellant engines).
• Additional requirements for the design and maintenance of weapons storage facilities and radiation, chemical and biological protection equipment.
• Additional requirements for the design and maintenance of warehouses for engineering ammunition, nuclear ammunition,
• Premises in which it is installed automatic systems fire extinguishing

Weapons and ammunition must be stored in reinforced concrete (brick) storage facilities with strong floors and ceilings. Wooden gates (doors) are covered with metal sheets, ventilation hatches, windows, and gates are equipped with technical security alarms with output to the guard commander.

Storage facilities for weapons and ammunition must provide:

• secure storage of weapons and ammunition;
• convenience for monitoring weapons and ammunition and performing work to maintain them in constant combat readiness.

To ventilate warehouses (storages), lattice doors are installed that are locked, and metal grilles and nets are installed on windows and ventilation hatches; the dimensions of the doors and grilles should be no more than 150x150 mm, the thickness of the rod should be no less than 10 mm. The rods are welded at each cross.

Ventilation hatches, windows and gates are equipped with standard TSOs with output to the guard commander, in storage facilities with small arms and ammunition, an audible alarm is installed.

To ensure ventilation and ease of work in storage facilities, the distance from the stack to the storage walls and ceiling should be at least 0.6 m, the distance to heat sources and windows should be at least 1 m.

The stacks are installed on pads of such a height that the bottom of the box is at least 10 cm from the floor. If the floor is earthen, this distance must be at least 20 cm. When equipping a storage facility with racks and pyramids, the distance between the floor and the bottom shelf of the rack or pyramid must be at least 20 cm.

A passage of at least 1 meter is left between the site fence and the stack (boxes, pyramids) with weapons and ammunition.

Storage facilities with small arms and ammunition, which are located in the parks,Requirements for RAV warehouse locations as well as in the area of ​​food, clothing and other structures for storing material assets, are fenced with an additional double fence (barbed wire) and are separated into a separate post.

Storage facilities must have natural or artificial ventilation. Ventilation and its scheme are determined taking into account the types of weapons (property), the capacity and layout of the storage facility, as well as the storage mode.

Heating of storage facilities should be central.

Heated storage facilities must maintain a temperature of 5 to 40 degrees C and a relative air humidity of no more than 70%. Short-term increase allowed relative humidity air up to 80% (but in total no more than one month per year). The daily temperature difference should not exceed 5 degrees C.