Make soap at home. Basics of soap making at home

Soap making with my own hands It has long been a useful and enjoyable hobby.

Firstly, your product will not contain unnecessary chemical components and be bad for the skin.

Secondly, you will always have a beautiful and unique gift at hand

Thirdly, if things go well, all your friends, acquaintances and friends of friends will come to you with orders.

All you have to do is learn how to make soap with your own hands at home. And here advice from the crazy hands of Life Reactor will come to your aid.

What is the difference between handmade soap and factory soap?

Ordinary soap has an alkaline fat base, to which dyes, flavors and other synthetic substances are added.

Excessive amounts of chemicals on our hands result in peeling, dehydration and premature aging. And manufacturers often replace natural fats with artificial ones.

The base of homemade soap is also based on fat and alkali, but natural ones.

The additives are 100% natural ingredients: beeswax, coffee, herbal infusions, juice, oatmeal, honey, vegetable and fruit juices.

In general, everything that your mini-soap factory's imagination can handle.

As a result, you will get not only fragrant useful product, but also a remedy for rashes, redness and irritation on the skin.

Agree, there are plenty of arguments to start soap making.

Base for making soap

Now we just need to figure out what we need to get started:

1. Base. You can use a store-bought transparent/matte soap base or regular baby soap without additives or a strong scent.
2. Glycerol. The softening and moisturizing properties of the substance have been known for a long time. At the pharmacy the product costs mere pennies.
3. Oil. You can be original and use avocado, almond or apricot oil, or you can limit yourself to traditional sunflower oil.
4. Ether. ABOUT beneficial properties we have talked about essential oils dozens of times. Essential oil for making soap is both a favorite aroma and a therapeutic effect at the same time.
5. Plain water or milk to dilute the base.
6. Dyes and additives - We already have a sample list r and drove higher.
7. Soap molds- you can buy special ones, make them yourself, or use regular ones for baking cupcakes.
8. You will also need a saucepan, a glass bowl and a grater.

Let's get started!

Practice cooking plain soap from remnants

Do-it-yourself soap from soap remnants at home

And the simplest thing that a beginner can do is soap made from remnants that endlessly collect on the shelf in the bathroom.

It’s worth practicing on them and conducting your first experiments in home soap making.

We grate all the soap remnants on a coarse grater, put them in a metal bowl and add a little water.

Place in a water bath and wait until everything melts, removing foam from the surface from time to time. To prevent bubbles from forming, do not stir the mixture and turn it off before the mixture boils.

We prepare the molds in advance and coat them with any oil, pour them over and leave them to dry in a warm room.

After a few hours, the workpieces will be completely dry. We take them out and dry them for another two or three days.

Multi-colored soap made from leftovers

This way you will get the most banal soap with your own hands, but there are also more intricate recipes.

For example, you can make fancy soap from remnants.

For this we will need pieces of different colors. Cut them into pieces different sizes. First pour the transparent base, melted in a separate container, into the molds.

Mix the multi-colored pieces and moisten them generously with alcohol so that they stick together. Place the sticky multi-colored layer in the container with the base and wait for it to dry.

We cut the finished product into arbitrary pieces. Or we can use it right away various shapes for hardening.

DIY liquid soap

You can also make it from leftover baby soap or use any other soap you have on hand. The recipe is extremely simple.

In addition to the grated soap, you will need a bottle with a dispenser, lemon juice and glycerin.

Pour a little juice and a cap of glycerin into the container, then add grated soap and fill with hot water.

Mix everything thoroughly, transfer it to a bottle with a dispenser and let it sit for two to three days. Shake before use.

It doesn't cost anything to cook yourself liquid soap

Tip: you can also add various essential oils, dyes and dry herbs to your homemade liquid soap. And don’t forget about glycerin: 1 tablespoon per 100 g of base.

DIY soap from soap base

For a 100 gram piece you will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 teaspoon glycerin
3. 3 teaspoons base oil
4. 3 drops essential oil
5. Milk or water
6. 2 drops of dye
7. Filling according to your taste

The basic soap making recipe is extremely simple.

Cut the soap base into pieces. Mix glycerin with base oil and send to warm up in a water bath.

When it gets hot, add the soap base little by little, stirring constantly.

While it is melting, pour in a little water or milk (the latter will make finished product less brittle). When the consistency becomes similar to sour cream, dyes and essential oil can be added to it.

Pour the finished product into molds. If bubbles appear, it is recommended to spray them with a little alcohol.

We send the blanks to harden in the refrigerator. Then we take it out of the molds and let it dry for another couple of days.

It is also good to add herbal extracts and herbs themselves to homemade cosmetics.

DIY soap at home - 10+ recipes for beginners

Lavender

1. Take 80 grams of base and divide it into two parts. This is enough to make a 100 gram piece.
2. Cut the base into small pieces and send it to melt in a water bath, stirring constantly.
3. We divide it into two parts. Add a little dry milk to one and mix thoroughly.
4. We continue to cook in different pans. Pour 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil into each.
5. We dilute the transparent mixture with purple dye. Leave the mixture with milk unchanged.
6. Place a sprig of dry plant on the bottom of the mold and fill it with part of the transparent base. When it dries a little, pour in a little of the white part. We alternate layers until the mass is finished.
7. Before making a new layer, each finished part needs to be slightly scratched with a toothpick and sprinkled with alcohol to improve adhesion.
8. Let the mixture harden and then remove from the molds.
9. Our fragrant gift soap is ready.

Lavender soap

Coffee soap-scrub

This DIY soap will turn out to be not only beautiful, but also functional - it will help cleanse the skin and exfoliate dead skin particles.

As an additional ingredient, you can add 2 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt. The recipe is quite simple.

You will need:

1. One baby soap or 80 g base
2. 2 tbsp. l. coffee grounds
3. 50 ml milk
4. 1 tbsp. l. ground cinnamon
5. 5 drops grape seed oil

Coffee scrub

Grate the soap. We prepare a water bath and melt our workpiece in it.

Pour in hot milk - it will make the final product softer.

On average, the melting process will take about half an hour. Do not forget to stir constantly. Finally, add the remaining components.

Pour the resulting mixture into a mold and send it to harden in the refrigerator. These ingredients are enough for two impressive pieces, which you can use every day while taking a shower.

Honey and cream

And if you want to make a scrub, you can add a spoonful of chopped herbs at the end.

At the first stage, prepare a decoction of medicinal plants. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over the herbs and let it brew.

Then we melt the soap base and mix it with all the ingredients, including the broth. Pour into molds and let harden.

DIY tar soap

Everyone knows that this type of soap has proven itself in the fight against: psoriasis, dandruff, and lichen.

Of course, it’s easier to just buy the product at a pharmacy or store, but by brewing it at home, you will certainly be sure of the quality.

Homemade tar soap

You will need:

1. 10 ml tar
2. 5 drops essential oil of your choice
3. 0.5 m.l. honey

The cooking recipe is no different from the traditional one. Leave the finished soap to harden for three days.

Tip: You can use harmless food coloring to color the transparent base. Dry ones have a very concentrated base, so they must first be diluted in small quantity water.

Peach soap with rose petals

It will come in handy if you can’t choose a gift for a friend. Surely she will appreciate the creativity.

With rose petals

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 5 drops of peach essential oil (can be replaced with a scent of your choice)
3. 5 drops rose essential oil
4. Yellow or pink dye
5. Actually rose petals

We cook soap according to traditional recipe. Add dye and other ingredients to the melted base.

Pour a thin layer into the mold, place rose petals, and fill with a second layer of mass. We repeat the procedure until the workpiece is finished and leave to cool.

Cucumber antiseptic

This homemade cosmetic product will help you forget about peeling and flaking for a long time, and you can add a little dry ground basil for aroma.

Cucumber antiseptic

You will need:

1. 100 g baby soap or base
2. Juice of 1-2 cucumbers
3. 1 tbsp. l. olive oil
4. 1 tbsp. l. dry ground basil
5. 3 drops of any essential oil

And you already know the recipe.

Lemon

will become the ideal remedy cleanser for those with oily skin prone to breakouts.

Soap will dry out and remove excess fat and tone. You don't even need flavorings - lemon itself is enough.

Soap with lemon

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 tbsp. l. lemon zest
3. A third of a teaspoon of grape seed oil
4. 5 drops lemon essential oil optional
5. 0.5 tsp. honey
6. Yellow food coloring

Green tea soap

It will be great to refresh and tone in the summer. Let us also remind you about antioxidant properties.

Alas, tea leaves will not give a rich emerald color, so you can’t do without a couple of drops of food coloring. You can also add a few tea leaves to the melted base for beauty.

With green tea

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 tbsp. l. strong brewed green tea
3. Dry tea leaves for decoration
4. 7 drops avocado oil
5. 2 drops peppermint essential oil
6. 2-3 drops green food coloring

Tip: if you don’t have any food coloring or essential oils on hand, you can always replace them with others or find more suitable recipe, because soap making is creativity!

Don't be afraid to experiment with ingredients!

A short video master class with step by step description process:

Didn't have time to meet New Year- How to prepare gifts for Christmas. And here it is useful to remember that the most best gift- made with your own hands. But such a gift should not only be pleasant and beautiful, but also useful. What could be healthier than soap?

When humanity invented soap, the number of diseases associated with unsanitary conditions began to decline. But science and chemical industry do not stand still, and over time, soap has ceased to be a completely safe product.

Soap philosophy

Soap is a chemical product, a mixture of sodium and potassium salts fatty acids. It is made using the transformation of a variety of acids under the influence of hydroxides. Roughly speaking, ordinary lard is taken, caustic soda is added to it, heated, and soap is obtained.

But not all soap is equally useful. So, soap removes everything from the skin indiscriminately, so you cannot constantly wash with bactericidal soaps every day. In addition, soap can degrease the body.

When choosing soap in a store, you need to carefully study the packaging to know whether it is natural or synthetic. Synthetic ones wash the skin too well and wash away absolutely the entire layer of sebum.

It is also important to avoid all possible reactions to soap - skin, allergic. Allergy sufferers are generally recommended to wash with baby soap. If your skin is oily, you can use any cosmetic or toilet soap. And if you have acne on your oily skin, then it is better to choose sulsen soap for washing.

But the healthiest and best soap is the one you make yourself, because you know exactly what it consists of. In addition, making soap is a fun and creative process, which makes it possible to obtain a product with the properties that your skin needs.

Homemade soap contains a maximum of natural ingredients and the fragrance you like.

How to become a soap maker?

You will need:

• Baby soap or a special soap base, which can be purchased at specialized craft stores. It can be transparent or matte.
• Soap mold.
• Fatty oil (olive oil is fine).
• Flavoring.
• Dye.
• Additives as desired.

Process:

1. Shape. Choose a mold for your future soap. This can be a special plastic mold from a craft store or something you have on hand: children's sand molds, yogurt cups or milk cartons, a silicone baking mold (most convenient for beginners).

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

2. Soap base or cut baby soap into cubes and melt in a water bath or in the microwave. If you use a microwave, be careful, the base heats up very quickly and it should not boil. It is better to stay near the stove and stir the base periodically.

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

3. Fatty oil. Pour 100 grams of soap base into a glass and add 1/3 teaspoon of fatty oil. Don't overdo it because if there is too much oil, the finished soap won't foam.

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

4. Color. Dyes can be dry, liquid, pigments, pearls. In addition, natural ingredients can give color to soap. For example, chocolate will give soap brown, and the coffee is black.

Dry dyes are very concentrated. They need to be dissolved in water and only then added to the soap with a pipette. If you add too much dye, the soap suds will be colored.

Liquid dyes are already diluted and are very convenient to use. Add 1-10 drops per 100 g of soap. You can mix them together, so all you need to do is buy dyes of the primary colors - red, yellow and blue.

Pigments are insoluble colored powders. Take a third of a teaspoon of pigment per 100 g of soap base, mix in a teaspoon with fatty oil so that there are no lumps. Only then add it to the base. If you choose a pigment, use it at the stage of adding fatty oil to the soap so that you don’t end up with too much of it. Also keep in mind that the pigment clouds the soap base. So, if you use a clear base, after adding pigment, the soap will still turn matte.

Mother of pearl is sparkles, glitters. They will make the soap more festive and elegant. Can be used in conjunction with any of the other types of dyes.

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

5. Aroma. For a pleasant smell, you can add either essential oil (3-7 drops per 100 g of base) or water-based fragrances (3-4 drops per 100 g) to the soap. Do not mix essential oils and fragrances with each other - the smell will end up unpleasant. But different essential oils in one soap, as well as different fragrances, can be mixed. Consider also the fact that essential oils have additional properties, for example, orange or ginger essential oil invigorates, and lavender essential oil, on the contrary, calms.

6. Cosmetic additives. Additional ingredients can be added to the soap to enrich it and give it additional properties or to make a scrub soap. You can add to soap:

• chocolate or cocoa,
• powdered milk,
• oat flakes,
• coconut flakes,
• cosmetic clay,
• coffee,
• orange or lemon zest.

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

7 . When you have added everything you need to the soap, you need it pour into mold and cool in the refrigerator or on the windowsill. You can remove the soap from the mold only when it has completely cooled down. The silicone mold is easily removed, literally turning inside out, so it is optimal for beginners and for those who save time. The plastic one gives more room to imagination, but it’s harder to pull the soap out of it. If you can’t get the soap out of the mold at all, leave it for a few days, it will dry out and it will be easy to get out.

Photo: AiF / Alena Batsman

Demand for foaming products self made getting higher every day. Soap gained popularity not only because it looks beautiful and unusual: this factor was also influenced by the fact that such products do not contain chemicals which can harm the skin.

Soap making at home for beginners - recipes

To make soap with your own hands, you don’t have to own a soap factory, because you can make personal hygiene products at home. Soap making for beginners involves several ways to create decorative products; they differ in the type of the main component - the base, into which you can then add natural dyes, scrubs or essential oils.

What are they made of?

The raw materials for obtaining the soap base can be animal and vegetable fats or fat substitutes: rosin, tall oil, synthetic fatty acids, naphthenic acids. Before making soap, you need to know that the process is based on the saponification reaction. This means that under the influence of alkalis, hydrolysis of fatty acid esters with glycerol occurs, and as a result, salts are formed alkali metals and fatty acids, trihydric alcohol.

What you need for soap making

After looking at all kinds of soap recipes and choosing the most suitable one from them, check whether you have all the necessary ingredients and equipment prepared:

• water (or other liquid required by the recipe);
• kitchen scales;
• two mixing dishes;
• hand and eye protection;
• oil, fat;
• caustic water;
• two thermometers;
• spoons for mixing and measuring;
• handmade soap molds;
• measuring cup;
• blender (if possible);
• disposable towels.

How to cook at home

There are several ways to brew your own personal care product:

1. Use a ready-made soap base (some recipes even recommend using remnants of old soap). The component is melted, ingredients are added to it according to the recipe, then new pieces are formed.
2. Rub with regular baby soap. Milk and water are added to the crushed mass, everything is melted together in the microwave (or a water bath is built), combined with the components indicated in the recipe and poured into molds.
3. Creation from scratch, i.e. without a foundation. The method implies that you can do it yourself natural soap handmade from glycerin, oils, alkali and other additives.

Liquid soap at home

The production of hygienic soap is a process whose technology must be followed. So, to cook it with your own hands, you need to prepare:

• a saucepan that is not used for culinary purposes;
• glycerin – 1 tbsp. l.;
• dyes (optional);
• essential oils (1 or 2 types) – 3-4 drops each;
• soap base – 1 pc.;
• herbs (mint, chamomile, rose petals).

To make homemade soap, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

1. Prepare herbal decoctions: pour the mixture with 10 tablespoons of filtered water, boil the liquid for 2 minutes, leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion, add 10 glasses of water.
2. Grate a bar of baby soap until you end up with 1 cup of shavings. It is important to take a product without additives or other fillers.
3. Pour the broth into a saucepan and add the soap base there. Do not turn off the heat until the chips dissolve; it is important not to overcook the mass, otherwise it will not have the desired density. Cool the mixture, remove the foam, pour in glycerin.
4. Add essential oil to the solution (two types are possible). If you want the product to be colored, then a natural dye must be added at this stage.
5. Pour the prepared homemade liquid into a container with a dispenser.

From remnants

Step-by-step master class shows that the process of turning old remnants into a new original product (as in the photo) is not too labor-intensive. Knowing how to cook it from remnants, you can create natural product unusual airy texture. For preparation you will need:

• titanium dioxide diluted with glycerin (white dye);
• essential vanilla and rapeseed oil – 6 drops each;
• Santal – 3 drops;
• alcohol;
• transparent base – 120 g;
• soap remnants – 120 g.

Making a product like the one in the photo involves using chocolate and different colors. Find out how to make such an original product:

1. Separate the remnants. Grate some of the chocolate color. Mix the shavings with half the base, cut into small cubes.
2. Melt the workpiece by placing it in a water bath and covering the container cling film.
3. Grease the silicone mold with rapeseed oil.
4. Pour the melted base into a glass, add vanilla oil and 0.5 tsp. rapeseed Beat the contents into foam using a mixer, then pour into the mold.
5. Melt the colored soaps with the remaining base in the same way. Pour the mixture too, mix with white dye, 3 drops of santal, 0.5 tsp. rapeseed oil. Beat until foamy.
6. Sprinkle the already hardened first layer with alcohol and pour the whipped foam on top. You can decorate with small shavings.
7. After all layers have hardened, remove the block from the tray and cut it.

Liquid household

Numerous positive reviews confirm that a homemade gel based on a solid piece of laundry soap - great option Can be washed even in the machine. To make it you will need:

• soda ash – 50 g;
• essential oil – 4 drops;
• grated soap mass - 0.5 tbsp.;
• water – 1 l.

The process of preparing homemade gel for washing things from any material is not at all complicated:

1. Send the soap shavings into the boiling water, without stopping stirring, wait until the product dissolves.
2. Add baking soda and mix the ingredients until a pearlescent jelly is formed.
3. Cool the mixture and add a little essential oil.

Here is a description of the process for those who are interested in the topic of how laundry soap is made using the direct method:

1. Vegetable and animal fats are used as the basis.
2. The components are boiled in special digesters, then soda is added to them. The result is a viscous liquid - soap glue, consisting of glycerin and soap mass.
3. After hardening, it is cut and labeled. The numbers 40-70% indicate how many fatty acids are contained in one bar.

There is also an indirect method, which consists in treating the resulting adhesive soap with electrolytes. This is done using a solution of caustic alkali and sodium chloride. The consequence of the influence of these components is that the liquid stratifies. Top layer– soap core – contains about 60% fatty acids, and the bottom is an electrolyte solution with glycerin.

Making soap from scratch at home

Beginners who are interested in how to make soap without a soap base are recommended to start practicing with the cold method. The recipe data must be entered into the calculator - this way you can find out exact ratio alkali and water. So, to do this at home, you need:

• linseed oil – 10%;
• coconut and palm oils – 20% each;
• overfat – 7%;
• olive oil – 50%.

It is worth noting that superfat is added to protect human skin, and the oils in the composition react with alkali to form soap. How to make a homemade product? Do everything step by step:

1. Measure out all the ingredients (without water and lye) by combining them in a saucepan. Melt at 50 degrees.
2. Place the required amount of lye in ice.
3. Make sure that the temperature of the alkali solution becomes the same as the temperature of the oils.
4. Using a sieve, pour the lye into the oil liquid, then beat the mixture with a blender until it becomes like cream.
5. Pour the liquid into the mold. You can do it beautiful inscription or draw a pattern. Once the product has hardened, it is ready for use.

From soap base

It’s worth making your own organic soap at least once, if only because it will moisturize your skin much better than what you buy in the store. Knowing the intricacies of the process, you can not only provide your family with natural hygiene products, but also make a gift set by tying the original products with a ribbon. To make soap at home you will need:

• essential oils;
• flavorings;
• soap base;
• alcohol;
• form;
• dyes.

The process of creating original soap, as in the photo, is not very complicated:

1. Prepare the base: grate or finely chop.
2. Melt the product by placing it in the microwave (experienced soap makers recommend placing the product in a water bath). Remember that it should not be allowed to boil.
3. Add oils and selected flavorings to the completely dissolved mass. Mix everything together.
4. Sprinkle the mold with alcohol, then pour the prepared soap mass into it.

How to make tar soap at home

This product often used to treat lichen, various skin diseases, dandruff or psoriasis. You can buy this useful hygiene product in the store, but it’s very easy to make it yourself:

1. Mix 100 g of grated baby soap with half a teaspoon of honey, 5 drops of any essential oil, 10 ml of tar.
2. Leave the components in a water bath and wait for them to melt.
3. Pour the soap mixture into molds and leave for 3 days.

Soap Making Ideas

Even a beginner in this field can use most recipes for making soap yourself. Modern ideas for soap making help everyone create fragrant and harmless skin care products. The products can then be used for personal hygiene purposes or, having been beautifully decorated, given to loved ones just like that or on the occasion of a holiday.

With photo

You can create a wonderful product from an old photograph, dried flowers and a few more components:

• transparent base – 100 g;
• apple flavoring – 4 drops;
• hop branches with cones;
• titanium dioxide – 0.33 tsp;
• macadamia oil – 0.33 tsp.

The process consists of the following steps:

1. Print on water-soluble paper black and white photo, trim it according to the size of the mold.
2. Melt the base, adding flavoring and oils. Place the mold on the picture, pour a little soap mixture inside.
3. Using the image as a guide, place a hop branch on the bottom of the mold. “Drown” the cones so that they do not stick out.
4. Once everything starts to harden, spray with alcohol.
5. Pour a thin layer of base.
6. Place the photo in the form, turning it face down. The photo should be completely covered.
7. Remove the scales from the cones, pour them in, and mix.
8. Add titanium dioxide to the mixture to color the base, pour in the oil mixture and flavoring.
9. Sprinkle the cooled soap in the mold with alcohol and fill in the last matte layer. After hardening, carefully remove the product.

DIY scrub soap

A product that helps in the fight against cellulite or for skin care, which will additionally moisturize the skin, is easy to make yourself. The scrub is obtained by mixing the main (sour cream, honey, cream) and abrasive (coffee grounds, finely ground apricot kernels) parts. For example, you can make your own coffee scrub from:

• bases – 180 g;
• sea ​​salt – 2 tbsp. l.;
• ground coffee or grounds - 2 tbsp. l.;
• olive oil – 2 tbsp. l.;
• boiled water – 0.5 tbsp.

Cooking steps should be performed step by step:

1. Melt the soap shavings, pour oil into the mixture first, then water in small portions. Stir the mixture all the time.
2. After a couple of minutes, the mass will become plastic and homogeneous.
3. Pour salt and coffee into it and stir.
4. Send the future soap into greased molds for 3 days. When you take it out, the bar should be dry and have a dense, uniform consistency.

Lavender

This product has bactericidal, relaxing and antiviral properties. Try making it from lavender oil, because it is not only healthy, but also has a wonderful, captivating aroma. To prepare you need to have:

• base – 100 g;
• mixture of oils (2-3 types) – 5 g;
• lavender flowers – 1 tsp;
• lavender essential oil – 15 drops.

The bar can be made into any shape you like, but before that the liquid needs to be properly prepared:

1. Melt the grated base by creating a water bath.
2. Add selected oils and dried plant flowers to the mixture.
3. Treat the silicone mold with alcohol and pour the resulting mixture into it.
4. Leave the liquid until it hardens, then take out the finished products and place them in a dry place. After 6 hours you can use it for its intended purpose.

With glycerin

Products can be poured into molds with any images, but first you need to prepare the following ingredients:

• mixture of oils (soybean, coconut, castor, safflower) - 800 ml;
• lye – 115 g;
• distilled water – 140 g.

Check out how to make your own glycerin soap step by step:

1. Add lye to water, stir. Let the solution cool to 65 degrees.
2. Heat the oil mixture to 57 degrees.
3. Combine the liquids and bring the mixture to a pudding consistency using a blender.
4. Keep the resulting mass warm for 3 hours. When the solution reaches the gel phase, it will appear translucent, like Vaseline. Stir.
5. Next, take a little product and try to dissolve it in hot water. If it dissolves, you can continue. If it forms a lump or there are pieces floating on top, you need to let it sit longer.
6. Add 370 g of 70% alcohol and 85 g of liquid glycerin.
7. Combine 225g sugar and 140g water and cook until the sugar crystals are completely melted. Pour into soap base. Stir, cover, cool slightly.
8. Pour the soapy liquid into the molds, cover with film, and leave in a dry place for a week.
9. Cut the bars into pieces.

Video

The passion for soap making has overwhelmed the needlewomen! The hobby does not require special skills, and success depends only on imagination and knowledge of small secrets. The hobby has a solid practical basis - soap will always be useful in the household, and will not lie like a dead weight on the shelves, like many even the most beautiful crafts. In addition, a piece of hand-made soap will become a great gift for any occasion - thematic design of the gift will emphasize its uniqueness.

Materials and accessories

To make soap at home, you need a minimum set of not only accessories, but also materials. You will need:

1. Soap base.
2. Base oils.
3. Fragrances and essential oils.
4. Dyes.
5. Decorative decorations and useful additives.
6. Alcohol in a spray bottle.
7. Forms for filling.
8. Plastic cups, plastic spoons, wooden chopsticks, rubber gloves.

Let's take a closer look at each of these components.

Warp

Available in the form of bars or shavings. The base contains alkali, water, vegetable oils. It can be transparent or matte. In craft stores where you can buy soap base, you can also find special composition for making soap with swirls - beautiful swirls. This base has a more viscous consistency, which allows the layers of the mixture not to mix with each other, but to intertwine in an original way or even to be within clearly defined boundaries.

Instead of buying special soap base, you can use baby soap. This will be the most simple option to make a new piece of detergent. However, such a product will always be matte. Beginning soap makers should take into account that the special base lathers better, has no odor, does not cause irritation, and also hardens and dries faster than baby soap.

Base oils

They are added to soap to make it moisturizing, nourishing, and softening. Such oils do not have a strong odor and are highly fatty. It can be argan, sea buckthorn, olive, almond, coconut, peach, sunflower oil and even wheat germ extract. Usually the base is added in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons per 100 g of base.

Essential oils

Give products the desired aroma and special properties. Fragrant additives can be used to prevent and treat skin diseases, for example, shea butter and tea or rose tree oil, fir oil to achieve a calming effect, and orange oil to vitaminize the skin. The many available essential additives allow you to create unique compositions not only in terms of smell, but also in terms of healing effect.

Important! Essential oils are added 1-2 drops per 100 g of soap base - their excess causes allergies and even burns.

Dyes

Not only safe commercial mineral-based formulations are used, but also any home remedies - fruit or vegetable juice, food coloring, herbal decoctions. Sometimes the base oil already imparts color, for example, fir oil paints a piece in pleasant green shades. Regular cinnamon imparts a faint aroma and a rich brown color. A substance called titanium dioxide, which is absolutely harmless to health, makes the soap matte. Special pearlescent dyes give a charming shimmer.

Decorative decorations, useful additives

Decorations include all kinds of sparkles, dried fruits, petals, pieces of plants, coffee beans, seeds. Healthy Supplements- milk, cream, coffee grounds, honey, chocolate, ground cereals, loofah - give a moisturizing, nourishing, scrubbing, massage effect.

Molds, alcohol and accessories

Particular attention is paid to the choice of molds for pouring soap. They allow you to give the pieces interesting shapes. Flowers, animal silhouettes, geometric shapes- everything fits. Among the materials, preference should be given to silicone, rubber, plastic, because it is difficult to get finished products made of glass or ceramics is quite difficult. Can be used not only special forms, but also any you like, for example, for baking or even children’s molds for making Easter cakes.

Attention! You cannot use metal molds for pouring liquid soap mass due to unforeseen chemical reactions- products may change color or become hazardous to health.

Medical alcohol poured into a spray bottle will help get rid of the formation of small bubbles on the finished soap. The liquid must be sprayed onto the mold before pouring and onto the surface of the piece that remains outside. If a multi-layer product is being made, then each layer must be sprayed.

Additional accessories include plastic cups for diluting the base, wooden sticks for stirring it, plastic measuring spoons for base oil, pipettes for essential oils, toothpicks for scratching adjacent surfaces when making multi-layer products. It is advisable to work with thin gloves, and if soap shavings are used, it is better to wear a respirator.

A quick way to make soap for beginners

There are many recipes for making soap at home that are suitable for beginners. In this case, all instructions are reduced to a few simple steps:

Important! If the soap base is melted in the microwave, then you cannot let it boil - this will ruin its properties.

At first, you can use ready-made recommendations for creating compositions to learn how to handle the basics and select combinations of essential oils and additives. Even a little experience in the future will allow you to come up with your own unique products, not only in design, but also in content. The main thing is to use only safe ingredients.

Advanced soap makers make their products from scratch, that is, they use solid oils and a lye solution. After production, such products must be aged for 2 months. This is very long way soap production, which only experienced craftsmen can do.

So, soap making at home for beginners, simple recipes...

Now let's take a practical look at how to make the soap of your dreams - useful, beautiful and unique. We will move from simple to complex, and photos of finished products will help find inspiration and get inspired. In all recipes, ingredients are indicated in teaspoons.

Attention! In each case, remember to use alcohol to eliminate air bubbles.

1. Honey aroma

For 100 g of melted transparent base, take a spoonful of argan oil and honey. The components are combined and mixed thoroughly. If you add a pinch of pearlescent dye, the finished piece will acquire an extraordinary shimmer.

Beneficial properties: nourishing and softening the skin.

2. Honey-olive tenderness

The idea is inspired by Mediterranean motifs. To prepare, you will need 300 g of any melted base, 3 tablespoons of honey and olive oil, 3 drops of green dye, a spoon of dried ground basil. All components are added one by one to the base and mixed thoroughly. The mass is poured into a mold designed for 3 pieces.

Beneficial properties: nutrition, softening, scrubbing.

3. Delicate cleansing

It is necessary to prepare 100 g of a melted base, transparent or matte, into which a spoonful of finely ground sea salt, 2 spoons of white clay, and 4 drops of rosewood oil are added one by one. The mixture is kneaded and poured into the mold.

You can use ground coffee or coffee grounds as a scrub.

Useful properties: cleansing, scrubbing, soothing effect.

4. For irritated skin

Use a matte base - 100 g, 2 tablespoons of pink clay, a spoonful of apricot oil, vanilla flavoring - 5 drops.

Beneficial properties: gentle cleansing, relieving irritation.

5. For problem skin

If your skin is tormented by acne, then you can try a simple recipe with a healing effect. The base is taken transparent - 100 g, and half a spoonful of grape seed and olive oil is added to it, as well as a spoonful of finely chopped seaweed. If desired, you can add color with blue dye and smell with sea flavor, taken 2 drops each.

Useful properties: cleansing, nutrition, disinfection, treatment.

6. Strawberry bliss

It is made from 100 g of opaque base, 5 tablespoons of heavy cream and half a spoon each of olive oil and strawberry seed butter. Strawberry and cream flavors and pink coloring are added.

Beneficial properties: nutrition, hydration.

Attention! If you can only buy a clear soap base, then buy titanium dioxide - adding it gives it a matte finish.

7. Coffee-yoghurt pie

This option for making soap is not as simple as the previous ones. It involves the creation of a multilayer structure. The main rule is that each layer must dry well! To “bake” a soap pie you will need: 100 g transparent base, 3 tablespoons of ground cinnamon - it will give dark color and light aroma, titanium dioxide - liquid or dry, cappuccino flavoring, purple dye, alcohol.

The manufacturing sequence is as follows:

1. Melt the base, take a fourth of it, mix with cinnamon until dark, pour into the mold, sprinkle with alcohol.
2. While the first layer is drying, make a second layer - add titanium dioxide, cappuccino flavoring, and a drop of purple dye to the base to give it a tint.
3. Carefully scratch the frozen first layer with a toothpick so that the second tier sticks firmly to it. Pour the second layer, sprinkle with alcohol.
4. The third tier is made by analogy with the first, and the fourth - by analogy with the second.

The thickness of each tier is selected arbitrarily.

Useful properties: invigorating effect of coffee.

8. Coniferous tornado

Not the easiest recipe for making soap, because it uses a technique with swirls - beautiful swirls. For such a product, a special base is taken - in stores it is called “Base for making soap with swirls”. It differs from a regular base in a thicker consistency, which prevents the interpenetration of liquid layers. The product is made from half a kilo of base, since it is difficult to make swirls from ingredients taken in small quantities. The piece is then cut into small pieces.

Let's take a closer look at the manufacturing process:

• half a kilo of melted base is poured equally into two glasses;
• in one of the glasses, 3 drops of green pigment are pre-diluted with 5 ml of water, since it will be difficult to mix the dye with the melted base;
• in another glass a matte mass is made using titanium dioxide;
• Add a spoonful of fir oil to each glass, mix everything thoroughly, and remove bubbles with alcohol.

The main thing in obtaining beautiful swirls is the pouring technique.

Take a square silicone mold and pour a puddle of dark green mixture into the center. Do not try to pour so much that the liquid immediately spreads over the entire bottom area. Then pour a little matte mixture into the center of the green spot, then green again into its center, then matte again, and so pour both cups until the base in them runs out. Spray the surface with alcohol. After the soap has dried, cut it into pieces - the amazingly beautiful swirls will not leave anyone indifferent.

Beneficial properties: calming effect.

9. Citrus scented massage soap

The massage effect is achieved using loofah - a dried Asian plant with a porous structure. The well-known washcloths are made from loofah. You can buy it at a craft store.

Here's what you need to make this unusual soap:

• take a piece of loofah and soak it in a round cup for 15 minutes until it takes the same shape;
• After softening, remove the loofah, squeeze out, dry thoroughly paper towel- excess water can spoil the properties of soap;
• melt 170 g of transparent base, pour it into two glasses;
• in the first glass add 6 drops of grape seed carrier oil, 7 drops of yellow dye, 3 drops of orange flavoring;
• in the second glass, add the same amount of flavoring and base oil, and take 6 drops of red and 2 drops of yellow dye - the result is a mass reddish-orange colors;
• wait until the mixture in each glass thickens a little and a light film appears on its surface;
• put the loofah in the mold and start pouring the soap mixtures from two glasses at the same time, but in different corners;
• Using a wooden stick, smooth the border between the colors and remove bubbles with alcohol.

Beneficial properties: massage, scrubbing effect, invigorating effect.

Soap making at home is not only an exciting hobby, but also a very useful activity.

Cheer up, improve skin condition, make unusual gift A simple technique for making soap from a ready-made soap base will help your family and friends.

19.12.2016

It is very easy to master the technique of pouring handmade soap from a soap base. Modern industry produces a pleasant assortment of high-quality white and transparent bases for cooking hand soap. The ease of manufacture lies in two sequential steps. First, heat the soap base, avoiding boiling. The next step is to pour the base into the selected forms. That's the whole secret of making soap from base with your own hands for beginners.

Soap base soap

Buying soap base good quality, you will always read about its true composition. A soap base without harmful ingredients, enriched with your natural additives, will turn into a wonderful bar of soap. This soap is suitable for a specific skin type and will delight you with its interesting shapes.

Simple recipes and fascinating preparation of such soap have conquered the whole world. The Do-It-Yourself website presents interesting recipes who got a lot positive feedback. It's a pleasure to work with soap base. It occupies the plane of soap molds, and gratefully conveys the protruding reliefs into finished product. Let's look at what we need for one of simple recipes(more details here)

You will need:

• 200gr. soap base,
• 1/2 tsp. sesame and olive oil,
• 1/2 tsp. vitamin E,
• 1/2 tsp. red clay (or other),
• 1/2 tsp. ground oatmeal (less possible),
• 10-15 drops of tea tree essential oil.

Soap base recipes

A soap base recipe, in addition to the main component, may include additives. These are aromas, nourishing and moisturizing oils, natural scrub ingredients, decorative decorations, etc.

With one simple mold, a couple of dyes and a soap base, you can pour a large variety of types of soap. We have already discussed many of the secrets of such filling on the pages of the site. There are still a sufficient number of untested methods ahead. We will definitely continue to share with you any ideas that we think are interesting.