How to correctly write Russian names in English letters? Transliteration - writing Russian words in Latin letters.
There is nothing more natural than starting to learn English by writing own name letters of the Latin alphabet.
Writing Russian names in English often causes difficulties, largely because there are no uniform rules in this regard. However, the set general principles can still be determined.
- About the special rules of transliteration used in at the moment when applying for international passports, read further in our article.
General rules for transliterating names
The first thing to remember is first and last names are not translated, especially when it comes to documents and business correspondence. You should not select English-language analogues and call Elena Helen, and Mikhail Michael. Instead, the name should be transliterated, that is, written in Latin. In this case, you can use the following correspondence system:
| A | A | Andrey (Andrey) | ABOUT | ABOUT | Olga (Olga) |
| B | B | Boris (Boris) | P | P | Pavel (Pavel) |
| IN | V | Valery (Valery) | R | R | Roman |
| G | G | Gleb (Gleb) | WITH | S | Sergey (Sergey) |
| D | D | Dmitry (Dmitry) | T | T | Tatyana (Tatyana) |
| E | Ye/E | Yelena, Elena (Elena) | U | U | Ulyana (Ulyana) |
| Yo | Yo/E | Pyotr, Petr (Peter) | F | F | Philip (Philip) |
| AND | Zh | Zhanna (Zhanna) | X | Kh | Khariton (Khariton) |
| Z | Z | Zinaida (Zinaida) | C | Ts | Tsarev (Tsarev) |
| AND | I | Irina (Irina) | H | Ch | Chaykin (Chaykin) |
| Y | Y | Timofe y(Timofe th) | Sh | Sh | Sharov (Sharov) |
| K | K | Konstantin (Konstantin) | SCH | Shch | Shchepkin (Shchepkin) |
| L | L | Larisa (Larissa) | Y | Y | M y skin (M s skin) |
| M | M | Margarita (Margarita) | E | E | Eldar (Eldar) |
| N | N | Nikolay (Nikolai) | Yu | Yu | Yury (Yuri) |
| I | Ya | Yaroslav (Yaroslav) |
Special rules for transliterating names
Apart from the more obvious rules of transliteration, there are cases where it is not entirely clear how a given name should be written. Let's look at these options.
Letters b And Kommersant are not transmitted in transliteration. Using an apostrophe (") in their place is also not recommended:
- Daria - Darya
- Igor — Igor
- Olga - Olga
Letters Y And Y transmitted by letter Y:
- Bystrov
- Sadyrova
- Mayorov
If the last name ends with "th", remains in transliteration "-y":
- White
Since the letter H sometimes unreadable in English, to convey Russian sound "X" combination is used KH:
- Akhmatova
- Rakhmaninov
Russian combination KS better to convey in letters KS, not X:
- Ksenia — Ksenia
- Alexander - Alexander
If the letter E denotes one sound (as in the name Vera), it is represented by a Latin letter E—Vera. If it denotes two sounds (after soft sign), it is transmitted by the combination YE— Astafyev.
But: If E stands at the beginning of the name, both options are possible: the name Elena can be written as Elena or Yelena.
Letter E usually written the same way as E, but if you want to emphasize the pronunciation of the name, then you should use the letter combination YO— Fyodor, Pyotr.
Letter Ш can be written in the form SCH, but in German this combination will be read as "sh". In order to avoid confusion, it is recommended to use a seemingly unpronounceable combination of letters SHCH.
End "-and I" can be transliterated as -IA or -IYA. However, to avoid unnecessary bulkiness, Y usually don't write:
- Maria - Maria
- Valeria — Valeria
Important note: transliteration when issuing international passports
Transliteration rules for issuing foreign passports often change. At the moment, as of 2015, the following transliteration rules apply (we present the differences from the main table):
- Previously, when issuing foreign passports, the rules of GOST R 52535.1-2006, introduced in 2010, were used.
If you want the previous spelling of your first and last name to be retained when receiving a new passport, you can write a corresponding application to the issuing authority, duly justifying your desire. The basis for such an application is the presence of documents with a different spelling of your first and last name: passports, diplomas, residence permits, visas, as well as other registration and bank documents, including bank cards.
It will help you perform the correct transliteration from Russian into English of the necessary data: names, titles, URLs of website pages. Transliteration online (translit online) is a convenient and easy-to-use program that will make your work easier and help you correctly present necessary information in Latin.
Advantages of our online transliterator:
- Taken into account the rules of various systems;
- Ready URL for inserting into the site;
- Online translation in real time.
Use proven resources and don’t waste time on lengthy transliteration!
Translit online
Below you can find out what transliteration is and also get acquainted with the main transliteration systems.
What is transliteration?
Transliteration is the most correct and relatively easy way transmission of text written in one alphabetic system through another, for example, Russian words in Latin letters. This method was developed by Schleicher and is still in demand. This is logical, because thanks to this method it becomes possible to correctly and correctly arrange driver license, international passport, diplomas and other documents.
In other words, this is the transmission of Russian words in Latin letters (in English), that is, the representation of Russian words using English alphabet. For example, “goodbye” will sound not “bye”, but “dosvidaniya”.
Where is it used?
Initially, transliteration from English into Russian was studied and used mainly by translators, but today the scope of its use has expanded significantly. Transliteration has become very popular on the Internet.
When translating, professional translators use the transliteration method if:
- It is necessary to write your full name in documents, addresses (streets), as well as other Russian letters in Latin letters. For example, Kovalenko - Kovalenko; Lebedinaya street - ylitsa Lebedinaya;
- It's about about the realities of a locality or country for which there is no designation in the target language or there is a need to emphasize the flavor of the language. So, we can cite as an example the well-known borscht, which is translated as “borsch”, grandmother - “babushka”.
If we talk about Internet technologies, then transliteration into English serves to:
- Come up with a name for the site. Despite the English letters, many site names are easy to read in Russian.
Use in correspondence or online communication. Here letters are often replaced by numbers or other symbols. H is often expressed in writing as 4. Cap - Shapo4ka. It is also a favorite method of communication for gamers, who often use transliteration into English.
The most popular transliteration systems
There are various systems transliterations. They may have some differences between them. We propose to consider several of the most relevant methods of transliteration.
Transliteration according to GOST. This is an approved document that defines how to transliterate Cyrillic languages using the Latin alphabet. GOST 7.79-2000 - adapted to international standard ISO9 adopted in Russia.
Transliteration for documents according to ICAO requirements. ICAO stands for International organization civil aviation. This organization developed its own system of transliteration of surnames and given names. This system often included in online transliteration from Russian into English.
Transliteration using the TYP system(Traveller's Yellow Pages Transliteration). Despite the wide variety of transliteration systems, this system is quite popular and most used. It has its own distinctive rules for transliteration from Russian to English, which can be seen in the table below.
Transliteration by order of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs N 4271 used for issuing international passports.
Transliteration by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs N 995 used for issuing driver's licenses and at the moment (2018) coincides with the transliteration for international passports.
Transliteration for Yandex. Often, the name of the article itself in English letters is used as the title of the site page. To achieve good results in search engines, you need to use the Yandex algorithm.
When transliterating some letters of Russian (or any other Slavic language), such as sch, c, s, ch, y, zh, yu, in English cause the greatest difficulties. Let's look at how they are transliterated according to the systems discussed above using a summary transliteration table.
Final transliteration table from Russian to English
Below is a summary table for transliteration from Russian into English, which shows the systems discussed above.
|
Russian letters |
TYP system |
ICAO system |
GOST 7.79-2000 |
Orders of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs N 4271 / Ministry of Internal Affairs N 995 |
|
|
You might be interested in exploring the topic of letters and sounds English language in more detail. With the help of the Lim English online tutorial, you can take a specialized course in this topic. and start some fun activities! |
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How to say in Latin letters:
Why translate Russian letters into Latin?
Since our Russia is not very good yet rich country and most companies cannot afford to organize the distribution of free samples to advertise their products, then at the moment most offers for freebies come from abroad.
Since the most common language is English, order forms for free samples are often in English.
The address information and full name of the recipient in such forms must be filled out in Latin. Since both our postmen and those companies that distribute freebies will understand the Latin alphabet.
If you write in Russian, then there is a risk that the organizers of the action simply will not want to spend time translating and understanding what is written there.
If you write in English, then our postmen will not understand who and where to deliver.
The most the best option is to write the freebie delivery address and the full name of the freebie recipient in Latin.
Now the Internet is full of different translators, but most of them are either not convenient or take a long time to search for.
We suggest constantly using our free translator of Russian text into Latin.
When you order freebies through forms written in English, write your delivery address and full name in Latin.
Our free, simple and convenient service will allow you to translate Russian text into Latin. When we order samples from foreign sites, we always do this and get a freebie, not always of course :-), but it comes. So the method is correct.
So, you registered on Aliexpress or any other foreign online store, spent a lot of time figuring out how to shop correctly, choose a product and a reliable seller. And now, the time has come for the first order, but to complete the registration process you need to write the delivery address in Latin letters.
But how to do it right? You are used to writing the address only in Russian, but here you need to somehow write it in English. Believe me, there is nothing difficult about filling out the address. It's very simple. The most important thing is to write the index correctly. Exactly according to specified index The parcel will arrive at your post office, and there the postal employees will need your address in order to send you a notification about the parcel. Therefore, the address must be written in such a way that the post office can understand it.
If you write the postal code incorrectly, your package will make a short journey. First, it will arrive at another post office using the wrong postal code, and there the postal workers will read your address, understand that you made a mistake, edit the postal code and send your parcel to the correct post office.
If you made a mistake in writing the address, but the zip code was indicated correctly, then you just need to track your parcel from Aliexpress using the tracking number. As soon as it arrives at your post office, immediately take your passport with you (to confirm your identity and that the package is intended for you) and go receive it before it goes back to the sender due to an incorrect address.
Instructions on how to write an address in Latin (English) letters
1)County– we write the country here. The country needs to be translated into English
State/Province/Region– region.
City- City.
Google Translate will help you translate the country and city https://translate.google.com/?hl=en
2) The following address is written for the employee on your mail, so you need to write it in such a way that it is clear to him.
The address is written using the Latin alphabet. There is no need to translate words. Otherwise your postman won't understand anything.
Street Address – here we write down the street, house number, building, apartment
Zip/Postal Code – index (post office number). The index will help you be found, even if you have errors in your address. The index can be checked on the Russian Post website.
Write the address in Russian letters to convert it to Latin spelling
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We also write abbreviations in Latin letters:
boulevard
village - der.
house - d. or dom
name - im.
quarter - kvartal
apartment - kv
region - obl.
lane - per.
village – pos.
highway - highway
Example address:
292397 Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, st. Esenina, house 8-2, kv 14
Don't forget to include phone numbers:
Tel - city phone number. You only need to write numbers (no brackets or dashes). We start with the country code. (7 - Russian code). Then the area code and then your number.
Mobile is yours mobile phone. We also write with the country code. (7 - for Russia) then the operator code and your number.
Phone numbers are needed so that postal workers can contact you in case of any problems.
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