Finland is Russia's neighbor, school report. Brief information about Finland

Each country is unique. And it’s not just the peculiar climate and geographical location. Its features are determined by people - their traditions, culture and habits, which are often very different in different places. Usually when mentioning a state educated people several come to mind bright facts, characterizing it. For foreigners they are like business card countries. And if we talk about Finland, it will, of course, be a sauna, Santa Claus and But this northern country it is so interesting and original that it will be useful for everyone to know how people live there. Indeed, according to research results, Finland is the most comfortable country for living in Europe, where high quality life and social guarantees combined with a favorable environmental situation.

The birthplace of Santa Claus

Perhaps the only country in Europe that almost every child knows about is Finland. Interesting facts for children: her northern region- Lapland is the birthplace of Santa Claus. But not everyone knows that he has a passport, which says that he was born a long time ago, and his name in Finnish is Joloupuki, which means “Christmas goat.” Santa Claus has a wife, Yoloumarri, which translates to "old lady Christmas," and his own residence. What other interesting facts about Finland can you find out?

Geographical location of the country

It is located in the north of Europe and partly in the east. The map of Finland is very unusual, since the country is a narrow and long strip: it stretches from north to south for more than a thousand kilometers, and from west to east - 540 kilometers. It ranks 64th in size in the world and is one of the most sparsely populated - just over 5 million people live there, almost all in the southern part of the country. About a quarter of the territory is located. This is where the residence of Santa Claus is located. In this part of the country, in Lapland, it is very cold, and the climate of the rest of the territory is reminiscent of Russia. And this is not surprising: for more than 1000 kilometers, the Finnish border runs along Russian territory. It is also adjacent to Sweden and Norway. This state is often called the Land of the Midnight Sun, because the sun does not set all summer - this is the time of white nights.

Nature of Finland

Finns are very respectful and careful about their nature: the country has more than 30 national parks, access to which is open to everyone. You can meet hares and even bears right on the streets of small towns. There are about 200 resort areas throughout the country, where not only local residents, but also visitors like to relax from the bustle of cities.

Finland is the greenest country in Europe, almost 80% of its territory is occupied by forests. But they are not the only attraction of the state. In Finnish the country is called Suomi, which translates as “land of swamps”. And this is no coincidence: about a third of the territory is occupied by them, and they are not drained. Finns try not to interfere in the affairs of nature and even use renewable energy sources to cause as little harm to it as possible. Therefore, into the water. Even infants can drink it straight from the tap. The lakes of Finland are another of its attractions. There are more than 180 thousand of them in total. The fourth largest lake in Europe is located there - Saimaa. The cleanest bodies of water are dotted with many islands. This is also one of the attractions that Finland is rich in. A bird's eye view of the country presents an amazing picture: a fancifully indented coastline, and among the continuous carpet of forest there are spots of blue lakes and ribbons of rivers. Finland does not mine mineral resources, but it is still one of the first in the world in terms of living standards.

Interesting facts about Finland and state politics

How do Finns feel about food?

The influence of Sweden and Russia is very noticeable in Finland. After all for a long time it was part of first one, then another country. This is also reflected in the Finns' attitude towards food. For them, the main thing is that the food is simple but of high quality. The most popular dish in the country is round rye bread with a hole in the middle. Fish dishes are also very common: crayfish, trout and salmon in own juice. Finns also love pancakes, berries and coffee. They consume the most of this drink in the world. Livestock farming is well developed in Finland, so it is very delicious milk. Finnish dairy products are known in many countries. For example, Viola cheese is very popular with Russian consumers. But they drink little alcohol in this country, perhaps because it is very expensive there.

Sports in Finland

The Finns take sports seriously; for them it is a means of uplifting. Auto racing, hockey and football are popular among them. The country has been one of the leaders in summer for many years Olympic Games. And even ordinary people are fond of sports. Walking with ski poles is very common.

Residents of the country also love funny competitions, such as throwing cell phones or carrying women weighing more than 50 kilograms. But the most favorite activity Finns - visiting the sauna. They are considered its creators and even came up with an extreme competition: who can stay in the sauna longer at a temperature of 110 degrees. In a country with 5 million inhabitants, there are almost 2 million of these establishments. The best vacation They consider relaxation in nature, in a country cottage, where there is always a sauna.

Transport in Finland

This country probably has the most law-abiding drivers: they don’t drive drunk and don’t break traffic rules. The fines there are not fixed, but are calculated in accordance with the level of income. Gasoline is very expensive in Finland, but tickets for public transport are not expensive, especially if you buy a single monthly pass. Adult accompanying small child, generally travels for free. Transport in Finland is also something amazing. Buses and trams run like clockwork, they are never crowded, and are probably the shortest in the world - only 10 stations that can be covered in 20 minutes. But most of all, Finns love to get around on bicycles. They are used by children to go to school and adults on business. Cities have special bicycle paths for this purpose.

Interesting facts about Finland and its inhabitants

Finns are very reserved and shy people, they are slow and prefer simplicity in everything, especially in clothing. Residents of small towns love sporty style and soft colors, most often dressed in trousers and a T-shirt, even women. About 20% of Finns are non-believers, most of the rest are Protestants. In relationships, they value calm and correctness; they may be dissatisfied with the violation of rules that they themselves strictly observe.

Finland - amazing country. If you don't like to fry on the beach during your vacation, definitely go there - you won't be disappointed.

General information:

Finland is a state in northern Europe, bordering Russia, Norway and Sweden and having access to the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. Coastline the country is 4.5 thousand km, and the distance from the sea at no point exceeds 300 km. In terms of area (339 thousand sq. km), Finland surpasses such European countries as Great Britain or Italy. From north to south the country stretches for 1160 km, from west to east - 540 km. Almost 1/4 of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Finland is inhabited by 4.9 million people (1991)

The capital of Finland is the city of Helsinki. The head of state is the president. Together with the unicameral parliament, it carries out legislative functions. The parliament consists of 200 deputies, directly elected for a term of four years. The highest executive power belongs to the State Council, which is formed by the president and the government.

Administratively, Finland is divided into 12 provinces - Läni, of which only one, Ahvenanma (Aland Islands), with a predominantly Swedish population, has its own parliament (Landsting).

Nature: The nature of Finland amazes with its beauty and originality. Green forests, yellow squares of fields, mirror-like surface of blue lakes, fast rapids rivers, intricate outlines sea shores- these are the touches of a portrait of Finnish nature.

The natural features of Finland are determined by its location in northern latitudes, on the Baltic crystalline shield and influenced by the sea.

The Finnish coastline is very dissected. Along the coast there are many small rocky islands - skerries. The skerry coasts of Finland are exceptionally picturesque and have many convenient natural bays.

The surface of Finland is flat, which facilitated its economic development. A third of the country's entire territory is located below 100 m above sea level. sea and only 1/10 - above 300 meters.

At the base of the country's topography lies the hard massif of the Baltic Shield, the surface of which was subjected to prolonged erosion. This ancient Precambrian basement is composed mainly of granites and gneisses.

The far northwest of Finland is a mountainous region with the peak of Haltiotunturi reaching 1328 m. It is part of the Scandinavian Highlands, formed during the Caledonian orogeny.

The surface of Finland is dissected by a system of ancient tectonic fractures, which in many places is accompanied by a mosaic of horsts and grabens. It is in tectonic basins that numerous lakes are located. In total, there are 180 thousand lakes in Finland.

The most fertile areas of Finland are composed of sediments from post-glacial reservoirs - clays, loams and sandy loams. Such areas are especially common in the coastal zone in the south and partly in the west of the country; in internal areas The bottoms of drained lakes are composed of fine-grained sediments.

Finland has a variety of mineral wealth, especially metal ores. By reserves and production copper ore this country holds first place in Europe. There are significant deposits of iron, molybdenum and zinc ores, as well as vanadium and cobalt. Nickel, titanium, tungsten, selenium, silver and gold are found in the depths of Finland. Uranium deposits have been discovered. Among non-metallic minerals, there are large reserves of asbestos, talc, graphite, apatite, and various building and ornamental stones.

Despite its northern location, Finland experiences the warming influence of the Atlantic. Throughout the year, westerly winds with frequent cyclones prevail in the country. Average temperatures in all seasons are much higher than in more eastern regions at the same latitudes. In the south of Finland, winters are relatively mild, with frequent thaws, and summers are quite warm, while in the north, winters are snowier and longer, and summers are cool. In summer, the differences in temperatures in the north and south are not great. In the south of the country the average temperature is warm month- July 17 - 18 degrees, in the center 16 degrees, and in the north 14 - 15. In winter, the contrasts are more pronounced: from - 4 on the Åland Islands to - 14 in northern Lapland.

The total amount of precipitation in the southern regions of Finland reaches 600 -700 mm per year, and in the Arctic Circle -400 - 450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions. The wettest month is August, but in the southwest there is another maximum precipitation in early autumn, and in the north in early summer. The least precipitation falls in spring.

Population: Finland has a population of 5.06 million people (1993). Of these, urban - 62.5% (1993). For 94% of the population, the native language is Finnish, for 6.5% - Swedish. Finns make up a compact majority of the population in almost the entire country. Only in the Åland Islands and in some coastal areas of Pohjanm and Usima are Swedes predominant. In some northern and northwestern areas live the oldest inhabitants of the country - the Sami, of whom there are more than 2 thousand. Lutherans predominate in religion, about 2% of believers belong to Orthodox Church. The number of atheists is growing more and more.

The annual population growth in Finland averages 0.2%. Average duration lifespan for men is 67 years, for women - 76.

The average population density of the country is 14 people per 1 sq. km, but its distribution is uneven. More than 4/5 of the total population lives in the southern district; here its density reaches from 45 to 80 people per 1 sq. m. km. In the central and eastern regions it decreases to 13 people per 1 sq. km, and in vast areas of the north - up to 1-2 people. Only 10% of the country's population lives north of the 65th parallel.

Finland is located in northern Europe, eastern border neighboring Russia. A quarter of the country is located beyond the Northern Circle, which makes it possible to admire the northern lights. The capital of Finland is Helsinki. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish.

Ancient settlements found on the territory of the country date back to the 9th – 7th centuries BC. In later times, Finland was part of Sweden for several centuries. After Russia's victory in the war with Sweden in 1809, Finland became part of Russia. And only in 1919 it became an independent republic.

The land of a thousand lakes is about Finland. The lakes have the purest water with favorable conditions For freshwater fish. Popular holiday are fishing tours. There are many villages with cozy cottages for holidaymakers.

The country of a thousand islands is also Finland. The Åland Islands are an archipelago consisting of more than 20,000 large and small islands. The connection between them is by ferry, which makes travel by land convenient. Seascape with rocky cliffs, mild climate, large number sunny days makes this area an attractive destination for tourists.

In the territories of national parks, everything is provided for recreation for residents of the country and guests. Here it is easy to find a suitable cycling route or snowmobile track, or kayak along rivers with rapids. Lots of ski trails. Special places are provided for overnight stay. The only condition is compliance with the rules of behavior in the park.

And in the north of Finland - in Lapland, right on the Arctic Circle, Santa Claus lives, in Finnish pronunciation - Joulupukka. Every winter, both adults and children come here to plunge into the magical atmosphere of New Year's miracles. There are lots of activities, ice sculptures and even ice cafes and shelters. The bravest ones can spend the night in an ice house - an igloo. You can get a certificate for crossing the Northern Circle, chat and take a photo with Santa Claus.

interesting facts

Finland has the northernmost zoo in the world;
the country is the most sparsely populated in Europe;
Residents of Finland are ahead of the whole world in coffee consumption;
the cleanest in the country drinking water in the world, which was noted by the UN;
the number of saunas in the country is only three times less than the population, i.e. one sauna for 3 people;
You can see a hare on the streets of cities;
the country is considered the most stable in the world and has the lowest level of corruption.

Finland on the map

Brief information about Finland.

Our country borders Finland, so we think you will be interested in our selection. We can talk a lot about Finland, because it is a very beautiful and unusual country that many children dream of visiting, since Finland is the birthplace of Santa Claus.

For your attention the most interesting facts about Finland.

Finland ranks 1st in coffee consumption per person. On average, each person in Finland consumes 14 kilograms of coffee per year.

Finland has the most clean water in the world. Approximately 80% of the water found in Finland is classified as exceptionally clean. In any home in Finland, water can be drunk from the tap.

In Finland, deer walk the streets of small towns.

According to old Finnish beliefs, the inhabitants of Finland emerged from the sauna.

Although there are a lot of mushrooms growing in Finland, it is not customary to collect them there.

A very popular sport in Finland is race walking in summer and skiing in winter.

In Finland, unlike the rest of Europe, it is not customary to leave tips, because they are usually included in the waiter's salary.

Patriotism is very developed in Finland.

In Finland, on average, one sauna is built for three people. That's how they like the sauna there.

There are 190,000 lakes in Finland, lakes occupy 9% of the total area of Finland.

After World War II, Finnish fashion became the most popular in the world.

In Finland, the official languages are Finnish and Swedish.

The Finnish economy is one of the most competitive. In 2003 and 2004 she took first place.

One of the largest cruise ships in the world – Freedom of the seas.

The largest city in Finland is Helsinki.

In Helsinki, street names are written in two official languages– Swedish and Finnish.

Finland ranks 64th among other countries in terms of area.

The most big lake in Finland has an area of 4400 square meters.

A sauna championship is being held in Finland, the essence of which is to see who can spend the longest time in a sauna at a temperature of 110 degrees. Often participants in the competition die.

Every year the World Mobile Phone Throwing Championships take place in Finland.

In Finland free education for everyone.

Education at universities in Finland is conducted mainly in English, Finnish and Swedish.

In Finland military service Both women and men can take part.

In Finland, 25% of energy consumed comes from renewable sources.

Cigarettes and booze are very expensive in Finland.

In Finland, it is not customary to open the door for women and give them flowers.

In Finland, it is the man who cleans the house.

Finland has photosensitive traffic lights. Their essence is that when there are few cars on the streets, you can turn on the high beams so that the green light turns on.

Donald Duck is banned in Finland because he doesn't wear pants.

Except interesting facts about Finland there are also others on our website interesting news: “ “.

Finland is located in Northern Europe.

In the north, the state borders with Norway, in the northwest with Sweden, and in the east with Russia.

The coasts of Finland are washed Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland in the west and south.

On December 6, 1917, Finland became independent. In 2012, it was recognized as the “most stable country in the world” by the American Fund for Peace.

The smallest administrative unit in Finland is the municipality (or commune, or commune). In 2011 there were 336. Every year the number of municipalities is reduced due to their mergers.

The communities are united into 19 regions (or regions, provinces), which are governed by regional councils.

Next level administrative division- provinces that were governed by governors until 2010, and since 2010 have been under the jurisdiction of regional management agencies.

The most major cities in Finland - Helsinki, Tampere, Espoo, Vantaa, Oulu, Turku.

Capital	Helsinki
Population	5,408,917 people

Population density	16 people/km 2
	Finnish, Swedish
Religion	kuteranism, orthodoxy
Form of government	mixed republic

Time zone
International dialing code
Internet domain zone
Electricity

Some areas of Finland, mostly skerry areas, are closed to visitors and are used for the needs of the navy.

Finnish steel companies - Outokumpu, FNsteel and others - are the largest suppliers of stainless steel in the world.

Climate and weather

The climate in the north of Finland is continental, in the rest of the country it is transitional from maritime to continental, temperate. At the same time Atlantic Ocean brings warm temperatures to the country's territory air masses. All year round, westerly winds with cyclones blow across the country.

Winter in Finland is harsh. But the average temperature in winter and summer in Finnish territory is much higher than in the eastern regions at the same latitudes. Precipitation is observed throughout the country throughout the year. In February, the average air temperature is -6 ºС, and in Lapland - -14 ºС. Average temperature in July - +14 ºС in the north and +17 ºС in the south.

Nature

Most of Finland's territory is lowland, but there are mountains in the northeast medium height, reaching 1000 meters. The highest point in Finland is in the Scandinavian Mountains in Lapland - Halti fjeld 1324 meters high.

Almost all Finnish rivers flow into the Baltic Sea. Only a few rivers in northern Finland flow into the North Arctic Ocean. Finland is called the “land of thousands of lakes”: there are more than 190 thousand of them, and they occupy 9% of the entire territory. These are mainly small lakes 5-20 meters deep. The largest lakes in Finland are Päijänne (depth 93 meters), Saimaa, Oulujärvi, Inari.

There are about 2000 rivers in the country. Majority local rivers They are short in length, but they are full of waterfalls and rapids. The largest of them are Oulujoki, Tornionjoki, Kemijoki- located in the north.

In the direction from north to south, dense coniferous, mainly pine, forests in the center give way to sea coasts With a large number small rocks and islands. In the very north are the almost treeless hills of Lapland.

There are 35 national parks in Finland, the largest of which are National Park Urho Kekkonen, Coastal Islands and Lemmenjoki.

Finland has a “everyone’s right to nature,” according to which every person is allowed to move freely within the national park.

Finnish forests are inhabited by foxes, moose, squirrels, otters, and muskrats. In the east there are lynx, wolf and bear. More than 250 species of birds live in Finland, including partridge, wood grouse, hazel grouse, and black grouse.

Attractions

The most attractive cities for tourists and rich in attractions in Finland are: Helsinki, Rauma, Turku, Kristinestad.

In the center of Helsinki you will find the famous Senate Square, surrounded by tall, majestic buildings, which together with the square form a single architectural ensemble in the Empire style. On the square there is a monument to Emperor Alexander II, there is also Lutheran Cathedral and the University of Helsinki. A few steps away Senate Square located Kauppatori - Market Square- the most crowded and lively place in the Finnish capital. Also worth a visit in Helsinki Assumption Cathedral, Sibelius monument, Finlandia Palace and carved into the rock church on Temppelinaukio square.

In the first capital of Finland - Turku - you will find Luostarinmeki- the only building preserved from the old city. In the north of Turku is the national tomb of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, built in the 13th century.

Ancient city Rauma was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most interesting places for guests in Rauma are the Market Square, house museums and a Franciscan temple from the 15th century.

Worth a visit Olavinlinna Castle, built in 1475. Visiting the castle is only permitted under the guidance of a guide; excursions take place every day. From Helsinki you can get here by train, plane or bus.

In the ancient city Kristinestad, the foundation of which dates back to 1649, is located Church of Ulrika Eleonora 18th century. Also worth a visit walled city of Suomenlinna, located in the center of Helsinki on an island.

Nutrition

Any national dish Finland has retained its imprint Finnish history. Finns are very fond of simple and hearty dishes. The main thing that should always be on the table is fresh bread.

The main product in Finland is fish. The most common dishes made from it are salmon in its own juice. ("graavi suckers"), herring salad ("rosolli"), freshwater fish caviar with onion and sour cream ("mati"), soup from dried fish (“maymarocca”)

Classic meat dishes They are most often prepared from game and venison. Among them - Karelian meat in a pot "karyalanpaisti" lamb stewed in a wooden bowl "syarya", roast venison with lingonberry jam and mashed potatoes.

Finns are very fond of milk products. The most popular of them are yogurt, various types of cheese, and “viili” - an unusual sweet and sour product added to a large number of dishes.

Traditional Finnish dessert consists of buns "pulla" with yeast, jelly and berries.

Finland ranks first in the world in coffee consumption. Another traditional drink is “coticaglia” beer, a kind of kvass. Popular varieties of vodka are Finlandia and Koskenkorva Vinna. Finnish berry liqueurs are very famous - “puolukkalikeri”, “lakkalikeri”, “karpalolikeri”, “mesimarialikeri”. Sparkling wines are even made from the berries - "Elissi" and "Cavlieri".

Accommodation

In Finland you can stay in motels and hotels, tourist villages, holiday houses and even on farms.

Finnish hotels are always equipped with the most modern equipment and provide high level service. They almost always have a sauna and a swimming pool. In the summer, student dormitories are turned into hotels. The level of service in them is no worse than in other hotels, but the prices are lower.

In a tourist village you can stay in a house on the shore of a lake, river or sea. Each house has its own shore and its own boat. One house accommodates from 2 to 5 people. Many villages welcome guests all year round, making them ideal for winter holidays. Here you can practice winter sports, hold business meetings and conferences. In addition, in a tourist village, as a rule, there is a hotel and a restaurant for those who do not want to cook their own food.

You can rent a private holiday house. There are about 5,000 such houses in Finland. The choice is very wide: from luxurious log cottages on the shore of a reservoir to unassuming fishing huts. Such a house has electricity, everything necessary for heating, a bathhouse, and often a boat. Only you must bring your own towels and sheets.

Fans of extreme recreation can choose from 150 farmsteads in Finland, most of which are located in Eastern and Central Finland, and some on the Åland Islands. The farms provide full board.

Entertainment and relaxation

One of the most popular sports in Finland is skiing. There are ski slopes of varying difficulty throughout Finland. If you love high-speed skiing, you need to go to the Ruka resorts in Kuusamo and Koli in North Karelia, as well as to Lapland.

Between June and September is the best time to go hiking. In the north there are many tourist lodges located along hiking trails. The doors in such houses are not locked; inside there are beds, cooking facilities, dry brushwood, and a telephone. The best and most picturesque hiking routes are Lemeneki, Karhunkneros, Ruunaa in Karelia.

Another way to have a good time in Finland is boating. But if you want to go for a ride near the Turku archipelago, you will need good boat handling skills. You can go canoeing near the Åland and Turunmaa archipelagos.

The most popular holiday in Finland is Johannes. It runs from June 20 to 24. At this time, song festivals, concerts of folk ensembles, folk festivals around huge cocco fires. Another holiday often falls at this time - Finnish Flag Day.

Music festivals are very popular in Finland. They take place almost every weekend. Many of these festivals are well known in other countries, e.g. Provinssirock, Ruisrock, Tuska, Ilosaarirock, Raumanmeren, Ankkarock and others.

Purchases

In Finland, as in many countries, there are seasonal sales. Summer sales run from Midsummer (June 22-24) until the second ten days of August. Christmas sales last from December 27th until the end of January.

Finnish shops are usually open from 9:00 to 18:00, some until 20:00. On Saturday, stores open at 9:00 and close at 16:00. Private shops usually open longer, and in summer period open even on Sundays. On holidays, almost all shops are closed.

Transport

Finland has a very developed transport infrastructure. Air, bus and rail connections are particularly well developed. By plane you can reach more than 20 cities, including the city of Ivalo, located in the far north. Railway tracks in Finland they are laid almost to the Arctic Circle.

The roads in Finland are of excellent quality and cover the country in a dense network. It is prohibited to overtake in a car on turns, at intersections and on hills. IN winter time Winter tires are required. Take advantage vehicle registered in Finland will only be possible if you have valid Finnish insurance.

The largest airlines in Finland are Finnair and Finncomm. The second deals only with domestic transportation. The country's main airport is Helsinki. Both companies have frequent ticket sales. During such promotions, you can get from one end of the country to the other for 25-30 euros. There are also flight coupon systems. After purchasing such a coupon, each trip will cost you 25-40% less.

Almost every city in Finland can be reached by bus. Intercity buses in Finland are punctual. By bus you can make long trips from Turku to Rovaniemi (15 hours) and from Helsinki to Oulu (9 hours).

Connection

Finland has a huge number of Wi-Fi hotspots. Stationary Internet access can always be obtained in numerous Internet cafes. If you are not traveling for a long time, it will be more profitable for you to connect international roaming with your operator.

From any telephone booth you can call directly to another country. Calls are made using telephone cards (you can buy them at the post office, in a store or at a newsstand) or using coins. In order to call abroad, you need to dial 00, 990, 994 or 999, followed by the country code, city code and direct number. To connect within Finland, you need to dial the combination 8 - beep - 10 - 358 - city code and direct number.

Safety

If you go on a trip to the Åland Islands, you need to remember that ticks are often found in this area. Therefore, it is better to wear long sleeves and trousers. Before a long trip, it is better to get vaccinated against encephalitis.

In Finland, the crime rate is very low everywhere, so ensuring safety here comes down to ordinary vigilance in financial matters and avoidance of various types of conflict situations.

Business climate

Finland has fairly high taxes. Such a high level of tax rates allows us to ensure a high level of security, as well as excellent quality of services in education and healthcare.

Any income in Finland is subject to tax. When applying for a job, you need to take a taxpayer card from the tax office and give it to the employer. Otherwise, 60% will be deducted from your salary.

If you are in Finland for no more than 6 months and work, 35% will be deducted from your salary. If your stay in the country is more than six months, you should obtain a Finnish personal code from the local magistrate. You will then be given a personal tax card.

Real estate

Renting housing in Finland is carried out construction companies, funds, banks, insurance companies, municipalities and private individuals. You are unlikely to be able to buy an apartment that is constantly rented out.

There are special apartments for young people and students, as well as apartments equipped for the elderly and disabled. It is possible to sublease the property.

Information about rental housing is usually posted in newspapers, on bulletin boards, and on the Internet.

Currently, rental housing prices in Finland are rising. Renting an apartment or house in Finland will now cost about 5% more than last year. In Helsinki 1 sq. a meter of rented apartments costs 19.5 euros in a one-room apartment and 14.6 euros in a two-room apartment. Real estate prices are also rising. Now an apartment in the Greater Helsinki area costs 2% more than last year, in other areas of the country - by 0.6%. 1 sq. a meter of real estate in Finland costs an average of 2,127 euros.

In order to feel comfortable in Finland, you should know basic rules behavior and customs of this country. It is completely normal for a Finnish woman to go to a bar or cafe alone. It is not considered shameful for a woman to choose her own dance partner. For an indecent joke addressed to a woman, you can end up in the police and get a fine.

Finns don't smile much, but if you ask them on the street for help, they will be happy to help you. Finns do not like to call their interlocutor by name; the usual address is “Listen!” If you call your interlocutor of the opposite sex by name too often, he may think that you are hinting at the possibility of an intimate relationship.

Finns do not like to tell their friends about their personal problems; only doctors and social workers. When talking with friends, it is common to talk about pleasant things.

The local population greatly values cleanliness in their cities and successfully maintains it. You will rarely see stray dogs and cats on the streets, but squirrels calmly walk around them. Cities are buried in flower beds.

You can import foreign and national currency into Finland without limited quantities. It is also not prohibited to import alcohol and cigarettes in limited quantities: up to 2 liters of aperitifs and up to 1 liter of strong alcohol, up to 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars.

It is prohibited to import meat, meat products and poultry eggs, and dairy products.

Each police department has its own lost property office, so you can contact them if necessary.

Visa information

Finland is one of the members of the Schengen Agreement, and citizens of the CIS and the Russian Federation require a Schengen visa to stay on its territory. When applying for it, you must provide a foreign passport (it must be valid for at least 3 months after the end of the trip), one color photograph and two copies of a personally completed application form.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, visas are issued to: