Read the description of an arctic animal. What animals live in the Arctic? Eternal companion of the polar bear

Message " Animal world Arctic" will tell you about the features of the fauna world of this amazing corner of our planet. A story about Arctic animals will help you find out what specific structure of the body helps them survive in permafrost conditions.

"Animals of the Arctic" message

Is the region that surrounds North Pole and includes Greenland, the Arctic Ocean, northern territories Canada, USA, Iceland, Russia and Scandinavia.

There are cold, long winters and cool, short summers. Precipitation mainly falls only in the form of snow. Most of the territory is arid and receives less than 500 mm of precipitation per year. Approximately two dozen species of animals and plants live in such harsh conditions. The vegetation of this part of the planet is hardy and compact in size, and animals that live in the Arctic are forced to look for food in prolonged darkness, illuminated by the northern lights.

What structural features help animals survive in the Arctic?

Nature has taken care that animals can retain heat, which is not enough even during short summer. Animals have long thick fur, and birds have suitable plumage. Most fauna have a thick layer of subcutaneous fat. For large animals, their impressive mass generates a large amount of heat. And some animals have small ears and legs, which helps them not to freeze.

The most amazing thing is that many representatives of the Arctic animal world interact with each other in harsh climates. We offer you a selection of the most common representatives of the fauna of the permafrost zone and what Arctic animals eat.

What animals live in the Arctic?

• Arctic fox

This type of fox has thick fur, thanks to which it supports in cold extreme conditions normal temperature bodies. Arctic foxes feed on small animals - voles, lemmings, rabbits, birds and carrion.

• Arctic tern

This species of tern is a record holder for migration. They spend the breeding season in the Arctic. A small beak and thick plumage allows them not to freeze. They feed on fish and plants.

• polar bear

Is the most large predator on the planet. Thick fur, dark segmented skin and a thick layer of subcutaneous fat perfectly accumulate and retain heat. They feed mainly on ringed seals and seals. They do not disdain the carcasses of whales, walruses and bird eggs washed ashore.

• Walrus

These pinnipeds have a streamlined body shape and a large layer of fat. He eats shellfish sea ​​cucumbers, shrimp, crabs, tube worms and marine invertebrates.

• Tundra partridge

The peculiarity of the bird is that it changes its color to gray-brown in summer and white in winter. They eat birch and willow buds, seeds, flowers, leaves, and berries.

• Muskox

Long and thick wool retains heat. The outer layer of coarse guard hairs protects from wind gusts, and the short inner layer provides insulation. They feed on lichens, mosses, flowers, roots and grass.

• Arctic hare

They have a thick layer of fur. Feeds on plant foods.

• harp seal

It has a large, strong body and a flat head. Thanks to a layer of subcutaneous fat and waterproof fur, animals do not feel the cold. It feeds on fish, cephalopods and crustaceans.

• Reindeer

This is a large animal with a somewhat elongated body and relatively low limbs.

In addition, the Arctic is inhabited by wolverines, stoats and long-tailed ground squirrels.

Millions nest in the tundra during the polar summer migratory birds. They live in the Arctic seas seals, as well as several species of cetaceans: baleen whales, narwhals, killer whales and beluga whales.

As you can see, the diet of Arctic animals is determined by climatic features and species diversity, of which there is not much. Inhabitants depths of the sea They feed mainly on crustaceans and mollusks, while land dwellers are either meat eaters or eat vegetation.

In general, the food chains of Arctic animals can be represented as follows: Algae - Crustaceans and Invertebrates - Fish - Birds - Seals - Polar bears.

We hope that report on Arctic animals helped you prepare for classes. You can leave your message about Arctic animals using the comment form below.

And the inhabitants of this northernmost region are quite happy with this state of affairs. We are not talking about Eskimos, but about animals that call the Arctic their home. Although the temperatures are below zero and gloomy northern forests may seem grim and merciless, many animals thrive in the frozen tundra of the Arctic Circle.

You've probably seen some of these animals before, like polar bear or the polar owl, while others are more exotic, like the “unicorn of the sea” or the lynx. Let's learn more about 13 representatives of the animal kingdom of the ice-covered Arctic Circle.

Wolverine

What comes to mind when you think of wolverine? A ferocious animal similar to a wolf? In fact, these creatures are part of the mustelidae family and are more like river otters. Unlike the movie character of the same name, Wolverine does not have retractable metal claws. However, their claws are semi-extendable, but are most often used for digging and climbing.

Lynx

The lynx is a little-studied feline that is usually small in size. They have long legs and wide paws, which makes it easier to walk in deep snow. Most often they hunt small white hares. In the 1970s, the lynx was considered an extinct species, but later successfully reappeared. Today it is listed as a critically endangered species.

little swan

The little swan migrates to Alaska every spring to build a nest and lay eggs. In the fall, this species moves to the northeastern United States along the coast Atlantic Ocean.

White hare

These amazing creatures can be found in northern regions Alaska, Canada and Greenland. IN winter months The fur of the mountain hare turns white, which allows it to camouflage against the snow, but in summer it is usually gray-brown.

The mountain hare is not considered a critically endangered species.

Red fox

The red fox is by no means unique to the Arctic Circle. In fact, it can be found on every continent in the world except Antarctica. Unfortunately, it is considered dangerous in many ecosystems. To Australia, for example, red fox was brought by humans in 1855 for the purpose of recreational hunting and quickly took root in wildlife. About 150 years later, this species became a threat to large quantity populations of birds and mammals native to Australia.

Belukha

This famous white whale can be found in icy waters Alaska, Canada, Greenland and Russia, but the populations of this animal in all these countries are considered endangered.

There are only five populations of this species in Alaska. Cook Inlet's beluga whale population, one of the few resident ones, was recently listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

Polar bear

The polar bear is also known as the polar bear. These majestic animals are considered an endangered species and are protected by law in many countries. Their diet includes primarily seals, and therefore they live mainly in coastal areas.

Caribou

Woodland caribou - the domesticated animal is called "reindeer" - can be found in Southern Alaska, Canada, Russia and Greenland. This is the only species of deer in which both males and females have antlers. Caribou are protected under the Endangered Species Act.

Narwhal

Called the “unicorn of the sea” because of the long (sometimes up to 3 meters!) fang protruding from its jaw, this unique Arctic animal can be found in the waters of Greenland and Canada. The hunting and feeding system of narwhals still remains a mystery to scientists, although it is reliably known that the canine is not used for hunting. Their diet consists mainly of squid.

polar owl

Polar owls are the only birds that live all year round in the Arctic and do not migrate. When a snowy owl is fully mature, its feathers are pure white, but owls have gray plumage. The famous Harry Potter animal named Hedwig is a polar owl.

Arctic fox

The Arctic fox can be found in most Arctic ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere, even in Iceland, where it is the only native land mammals. He appeared in Iceland during the last Ice Age, crossing onto a volcanic island over frozen water. This fox-like species is considered endangered in Scandinavia, where it has been strictly protected for decades.

Great auk

The great auk was a species of penguin and was the first flightless bird of this family. She lived in North Atlantic waters, particularly Canada, and could be found as far away as New England. Hunting of the great auk led to its extinction in the 1800s.

Modern penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere.

Atlantic deadlock

This memorable creature is related to the extinct great auk described above, but it is alive and well and can be found in Northern Europe, Arctic Circle, parts of Maine, USA, and Newfoundland. This sea ​​bird spends most of its time in the water, diving for fish and squid. On land it can be found in spring and summer during the breeding season.

The vast northern expanses stretching from Iceland to the Aleutian Islands are called Arctic zone. This is the undivided kingdom of ice and cold. The chilly waters of the North Arctic Ocean, the endless tundra of the continents adjacent to the cold body of water, rocky islands with steep, ice-covered shores - this is what the Arctic is. Everything here looks stern, gloomy and unfriendly. Strong icy winds, fogs, heavy snowfalls, polar days and nights are integral components of this region.

It would seem that in such conditions a normal existence is simply impossible. However, this is far from the case. Among eternal ice and the snow drifts seethe with full-blooded life. The cries of seagulls above speak about this sea ​​wave, and the roar of walruses, and the growl of polar bears, and the high dorsal fins of killer whales, periodically appearing above the dark water surface. Arctic Animals- this is the name of this special living world, which dared to challenge the mighty cold and the all-powerful permafrost.

Birds

The most numerous inhabitants of the vast expanses harsh North are birds. The pink gull is a fragile-looking creature. Its weight does not exceed a quarter of a kilogram, and its body length barely reaches 35 cm. However, this little bird feels quite at ease both in the harsh tundra and above the sea surface covered with drifting ice. The guillemot is a black and white bird. With her attire she resembles Catholic priest, and in behavior - a lively market trader. It nests on inaccessible cliffs, and spends the winter on ice floes without experiencing any discomfort.

In this row you can also put the common eider - the northern duck. It is not difficult for her to dive into icy water to a depth of 20 meters. The most ferocious and largest among birds is the polar owl. This is a ruthless predator with yellow eyes and white plumage. It attacks both birds and rodents. Can feast on the cub more large animal- for example, an arctic fox.

Seals

These Arctic animals form a special cohort and have been living in the Arctic region for thousands of years. These include the harp seal, which is distinguished by a very beautiful pattern on its skin. The bearded seal is one of the largest seals. His height reaches 2.5 meters, and his entire weight is just shy of 400 kg. The harbor seal is smaller in size sea ​​hare, but has very beautiful and expressive eyes. This friendly company also includes the ringed seal. She is smaller than her brothers, but more mobile and knows how to dig holes in the snow.

Walruses

The walrus is the closest relative of seals. He, like them, is a pinniped, but is larger in size. The length of its body is close to 3 meters, and its weight fluctuates within a ton. In addition, this animal has powerful fangs. He needs them in order to dig up the seabed and thus obtain shellfish for himself, which serves as his main food. Walruses often use their tusks for self-defense and to attack other animals. After all, he is a real predator and can easily eat a gaping seal or seal.

All Arctic animals fear, and therefore respect, the polar bear. This largest land predator. Its body length reaches 2.5 meters, weight half a ton. It attacks seals, seals, and walruses. Its strong teeth are familiar to polar dolphins, and the arctic fox always feeds near this mighty beast, receiving scraps from the master's table. swims, dives and runs fast. It is the most formidable and dangerous predator of the Arctic lands.

Cetaceans

Of the order of cetaceans living in the Arctic, the narwhal is of undoubted interest. He owes his popularity to his long horn, which sticks straight out of the mouth. This horn reaches a length of 3 meters and its weight is 10 kg. It is nothing more than an ordinary tooth that has grown to such a huge size. This tooth does not cause any inconvenience to the mammal, but why it is needed - there is no definite answer, although there are a lot of different assumptions.

The bowhead whale is a relative of the narwhal. But its size is many times larger, and instead of a tooth it has a whalebone and a huge tongue in its mouth. It is with his tongue that he licks the plankton stuck in the whalebone plates. This huge animal is absolutely harmless, northern waters it has been living for many thousands of years.

Belukha or polar dolphin is also a representative of this company. This is a large animal - its weight reaches 2 tons, and its length is 6 meters. The beluga whale loves to eat fish - but the killer whale never refuses to try the polar dolphin. It rightfully occupies one of the first places among the strongest and largest sea ​​predators. She is a frequent visitor to Arctic waters. Not only beluga whales, but also walruses, seals and seals die from its sharp teeth.

The animals of the Arctic would have lost a lot if there had not been such a predator as the arctic fox among them. Thanks to its beautiful fur, this animal is known far beyond the cold region. It is known in Africa, Australia, and Brazil - after all, women wear arctic fox coats in all corners of the world. The arctic fox is a very small animal. Its weight barely reaches 5 kg, and its height at the withers does not exceed 30 cm. But this baby is very resilient and fast. In addition, he loves to travel. It can be found in almost all corners of the Arctic. He often accompanies the polar bear, wisely keeping a respectful distance from the powerful predator. He lives in the cold tundra, feeds on moss, which is also called reindeer moss, and feels quite comfortable in the Arctic region. Reindeer also inhabit many islands of the huge cold body of water. This animal weighs about two hundred kilograms, and the height at the withers does not exceed one and a half meters. Reindeer have very wide hooves. Thanks to them, he easily breaks the snow in winter and gets to the withered vegetation hiding under the snow coat.

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Far away in the Arctic there is a kingdom of cold and eternal winter. Here, day and night alternate at intervals of six months, there is practically no precipitation, and the sun practically does not warm.

In these harsh cold regions live only living creatures well adapted to the cold, and there are many of them. In the conditions of the polar night, they need to look for food in pitch darkness and in the midst of terrible cold.

Birds have the best life in the Arctic. Most of them are migratory and fly away before the onset of winter. Summer in the Arctic is very short, literally two months, and even during this period only warm Atlantic currents bring warmth to the Arctic.

All living creatures living in the Arctic have an impressive supply of subcutaneous fat and thick hair or plumage. Basically, all Arctic inhabitants are white in color, which allows them to camouflage themselves in the area. In this article we will look at the main inhabitants of the Arctic animal world.

Arctic Animals

Polar bear

This is probably the most popular representative of Arctic animals. It lives mainly on wandering ice floes, from which it perfectly hunts walruses and other ocean inhabitants. A ten-centimeter layer of fat saves him from the cold.

These seemingly clumsy huge animals are capable of swimming and diving very quickly and for a long time. They can swim up to six hundred kilometers in one swim.

Female polar bears give birth once every two years. A female bear gives birth to a maximum of three cubs. Accordingly, one female bear can give birth to up to fifteen cubs in her entire life.

Polar bear hunting is limited worldwide.

Reindeer

Reindeer have long been domesticated northern peoples. They serve local residents as transport. But there are also wild deer that are hunted.

Reindeer mainly feed on reindeer moss; they tear the snow with their front hooves to get it out from under the snow. Wild deer are much more picky eaters than their domesticated relatives. In polar day conditions, reindeer are constantly active, only taking breaks to chew their cud.

Walrus

The largest pinniped representative of the Arctic fauna. They reach five meters in length. Because of its meter-long tusks, even the most formidable predator in the Arctic, the polar bear, is afraid of the walrus.

Walruses feed on mollusks. To protect against the cold, the walrus has a thick ten-centimeter skin and a fifteen-centimeter layer of fat. Walruses mainly live in herds. The walrus is listed in the Red Book and hunting it is prohibited throughout the world.

Seal

In terms of number of individuals, the largest species in the Arctic are, of course, seals. These mammals lead a solitary lifestyle; they dig holes for themselves in the snow, where they hide from the frost.

Seals feed mainly on fish, so they live closer to the water.

On land, seals are slow, but in water they can swim very quickly and far. Seals hold the record for deep-sea diving and staying underwater for a long time.

Leopard seal

This resident of the Arctic got its name due to its coat covered with spots, like a leopard. He is a member of the seal family.

The leopard seal feeds on penguins and seals. Thanks to your sharp teeth, this predator is the most serious threat to most animals of the Arctic desert, just like the killer whale.

polar wolf

Lives throughout the Arctic. A very beautiful animal with white thick fur. They can live without food for weeks. It is believed that polar wolves are the ancestors of the Samoyed husky. Polar wolves live in small packs of ten individuals. The entire pack obeys the leader and his she-wolf. Only the female wolf - the leader - gives birth in the pack; the puppies of the remaining females are destroyed by the leader.

Muskox

These are representatives of the most ancient inhabitants of the Arctic. They were hunted primitive people. These are quite large animals that can weigh up to six hundred kilograms. Females and males have powerful horns on their heads that help them protect themselves from predators. Their body is covered with long, thick hair, which helps them protect themselves from the cold.

This is a large Arctic hare with short ears. It feeds on grass, tree bark and berries.

When running, they reach speeds of up to sixty kilometers per hour. They usually come out of hiding in the dark, as they have less risk of being eaten by a predator.

Ermine

A very common inhabitant of the Arctic and tundra. In winter, the color of its coat is pure white, and in summer it is brown and white. The stoat feeds mainly on mice. It can live anywhere, from a haystack to the ruins of some room. It climbs trees and swims very well, but prefers mainly a terrestrial method of hunting. He is very fast and moves up to fifteen kilometers per day.

Arctic fox

This is a very beautiful Arctic predator, which is famous for its unusually beautiful fur coat. Arctic foxes feed on small rodents, as well as herbs and berries. Very often they eat a carcass killed by a polar bear next to the bear. The arctic fox lives in dug holes, in which it lives for ten to fifteen years, since in permafrost conditions it is difficult to find a suitable place to live.

Wolverine

This Arctic resident is unusually gluttonous. He is constantly hunting. There were even cases of attacks on livestock and humans, and therefore they began to be exterminated. In summer, wolverines eat grass, fruits and bird eggs. She is an omnivore, she can eat fish, meat and plant foods. She is a vicious predator that can kill animals five times her size.

Narwhal

A migrating arctic whale that can reach six meters in length. The narwhal can dive to depths of up to one kilometer and remain underwater for a very long time. They feed on shellfish and sometimes fish. The most big enemies Polar bears and killer whales are narwhals.

bowhead whale

A huge whale with a body length of up to twenty meters and a weight of up to two hundred tons. It feeds mainly on plankton, which it filters from water using its tongue and whiskers.

This is the most harmless creature of the Arctic of such impressive size.

Currently, bowhead whale hunting is prohibited worldwide.

killer whale

One of the most dangerous predators Arctic is a killer whale. It has a unique black and white coloration that sets it apart from other whales. The killer whale has virtually no rivals in marine nature. They are even capable of killing a whale if they gather in groups. They began to be actively used in dolphinariums, but since they still retain the predator genes, there is a danger of attack on the trainer and other inhabitants of the pool.

Birds of the Arctic

• White owl

Very rare bird, which can be found mainly in the Arctic. This owl with snow-white feathers feeds on mice, which very often destroy bird nests, as well as hares and stoats. She can also become a victim of various predators. Owls never hunt near their nests, so as not to attract predators to them.

It is predominantly a seabird that comes to land only to procreate. The eider feeds mainly on mussels, which it gets from the bottom of the sea, as well as crustaceans and mollusks. The main threats to eiders are the arctic fox and the snowy owl, which often hunt them.

This arctic bird, which feeds mainly on fish, as well as the eggs of other birds, and sometimes even carrion. This big bird gray much larger than their marine relatives. Arctic gulls live for about twenty years.

The conditions of the Arctic are extremely harsh, but most of the animals that live in this region have adapted and thrive either in the tundra or in the icy waters that surround the North Pole.

Many species have evolved over time characteristic features, which allow them to survive in cold, barren habitats. These features include:

• thicker fur;
• fur that changes color depending on the season;
• a layer of fat that prevents cold from penetrating into the body;
• migration or hibernation to avoid the coldest months of the year.

The list below includes animals that live in the Arctic Circle, as well as those that live in the Arctic, an area located to the south and directly adjacent to the Arctic.

Animals living in the Arctic

List of Arctic animals with pictures and interesting information. You can get additional information about many animals if you click on the images.

Common arctic fox

The Arctic fox has some features that allow it to live in the difficult conditions of the Arctic. The most notable feature is its fur, which changes color from brown (summer coloration) to white (winter coloration). A thick fur coat provides the arctic fox with good camouflage and excellent protection from the cold.

Arctic hare

Arctic hares dig holes underground. There they sleep and hide from frost and predators. Hares run very fast, reaching speeds of up to 60 km/h.

Arctic terns are the real conquerors of nature. These incredible birds fly over 19,000 km per year. They can be seen in broad daylight much more often than any other animals and birds. Thanks to migration, terns have two summers a year.

This is one of the Arctic predators that live in the coldest areas of northern Canada and other Arctic territories. The polar wolf is a subspecies gray wolf, it is smaller in size than the northwestern wolf - another subspecies of wolves.

Because polar wolf found in the Arctic, it, unlike other subspecies, is least exposed to extermination by people.

Bald Eagle

The bald eagle is national symbol America. Its habitat extends far beyond the Arctic. You can meet this beautiful bird throughout the entire North America- from Canada to Mexico. The eagle is called a bald eagle due to the white feathers growing on its head. These birds often catch fish: diving down, they snatch fish out of the water with their paws.

Belukha

Beluga whales are found off the coast of Russia, North America and Greenland. They are social animals and generally prefer to live in small groups of about 10 individuals. The white color perfectly camouflages them under the Arctic ice.

Caribou/reindeer

In Europe, caribou is better known as reindeer. The deer has adapted well to the cold climate of the North. It has large cavities in its nose that serve to heat the frosty air. Animal hooves in winter period They become smaller and harder, making it much easier for the deer to walk on ice and snow. During migration, some herds reindeer move over vast distances. No others can do this land mammals living on our planet.

Dalla Ram

The habitat of Dall's sheep is in the subarctic regions of North America. These animals are very agile and dexterous, which helps them in most cases to avoid attacks from predators.

Ermine

The stoat belongs to the mustelidae family. The name "ermine" is sometimes used only to refer to the animal in its white winter coat.

Stoats are fierce hunters that eat other rodents. Often they even move into the holes of their victims, instead of digging their own shelters.

Arctic shark

Arctic sharks are mysterious animals. This photo was taken National Directorate US Oceanic and Atmospheric Research.

Arctic sharks are mysterious giants that live in the Arctic region. This photo was taken by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Click on the image to learn more about this animal.

Most often, polar sharks are found in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Canada and Greenland. Of all shark species, they are the most northern. These animals swim quite slowly and prefer to catch their prey while it is sleeping. Also, polar sharks do not hesitate to finish eating what other predators left after their meals.

harp seal

At birth, harp seal pups have a fur coat yellow. It turns white after three days. As the animal matures, its color becomes silver-gray. Harp seals have a thick layer of subcutaneous fat that retains heat well. The flippers of seals serve as a kind of heat exchangers: in summer, excess heat is removed through them, and in winter, due to the movements of the flippers in the water, the body heats up.

Lemming

Lemmings are small rodents with long, soft fur. They are herbivores and feed on grass, leaves and roots of plants. In winter, lemmings remain active and do not hibernate. Before the onset of winter, they stock up and also burrow under the snow to search for food.

Elk

Elk is the largest representative of the deer family. Eagles are most often found in Alaska, Canada, Russia and Scandinavia. Moose have one feature that distinguishes them from other representatives of the deer family. This peculiarity lies in the fact that they are solitary animals and do not live in herds. As a rule, elk move slowly, without haste. But a frightened or angry forest giant can pose a serious danger.

You can learn more about moose here: Moose Information

Musk ox (musk ox)

This musk ox is called musky because of the sharp musky odor that the males of this species emit in order to attract females during the mating season. Musk oxen have thick fur coats that perfectly retain heat. Both males and females have long, curved horns.

Narwhal

The narwhal is a medium-sized whale that is immediately recognizable by the long tusk protruding from the front of its head. This tusk is actually an overgrown front tooth. Narwhals spend the entire year in the Arctic waters off the coasts of Russia, Greenland and Canada.

killer whale

The killer whale is often called the killer whale. This toothed whale belongs to the dolphin family. The killer whale has a very characteristic coloring: black back, white chest and belly. There are also spots near the eyes white. These predators prey on others sea ​​creatures, for this they very often gather in groups. Killer whales occupy the top of the food pyramid; in natural conditions they have no enemies.

No list of Arctic animals can be considered complete if the polar bear is not on it. Polar bears are one of the species carnivorous mammals. But unlike their forest relatives, they live on the Arctic coast and are capable of cold water swim to cover long distances. They can also move quickly on snow and ice. Polar bears are the largest of all bears.

Ptarmigan

In winter, partridges have white plumage, making them difficult to spot in the snow. They find food under the snow, and in summer period these birds feed mainly on berries, seeds and green shoots of plants. The white partridge has many local names, such as “white grouse” or “talovka”, “olkhovka”.

Dead end (hatchet)

Puffins are amazing birds; they can both fly and swim. Short wings, like the fins of a fish, help them move quickly through the water. Puffins have black and white feathers and brightly colored beaks. These birds form entire colonies on coastal rocks. Puffins dive from rocks into the water, where they look for food.

Ringed seal

The ringed seal is the smallest species of seal. She has a small cat-like head and fat body. This seal received the name “ringed” because it has silvery rings against a background of brown fur that are visible on its back and sides. Ringed seals hunt small fish.

sea ​​otter

Sea otters are one of the largest representatives of the mustelid family, but at the same time, they are one of the smallest marine mammals. Sea otters spend more time in the water than on land. Thick and dense fur saves them from hypothermia.

White arctic goose

Arctic white geese spend the entire summer in the northern part of the USA and Canada, caring for their offspring, and by winter they fly south. During migration, these birds usually look out for agricultural fields. Here they feed by digging up plant roots with their beaks adapted for digging soil.

White hare

The snowshoe hare is white only in winter. In summer its skin is brown. In addition, by winter, its hind legs become overgrown with thick hair and become large and fluffy. This prevents the hare from falling into the snow.

Walrus

The walrus is easily recognized by its large tusks, long stiff whiskers and short flippers. Walruses, these large and heavy animals, were previously hunted extensively for their meat and fat. Now walruses are under state protection, and hunting them is prohibited.

Wolverines are members of the mustelidae family and are famous for their habits that make them one of the most ferocious predators. These tough little creatures are not afraid to attack animals much larger than themselves.