Mediterranean jellyfish fried egg. Jellyfish - Russian doctor in Mallorca Dra Natalya Nagorskikh

Everything about fertilizers and fertilizing. Mineral and organic.



Any gardener knows: to get a good harvest, plants need to be fed enough. But with what?



Many people believe that the best feeding is mullein. They say that this is a natural fertilizer, which means it contains everything that plants need.

But this statement is only partly true. Mullein contains a lot of nitrogen, but there are no other nutrients. How to correct this imbalance?

Of course, with the help of mineral fertilizers. Feeding with mineral water can quickly eliminate nutritional deficiencies. But you need to learn to determine by certain symptoms what exactly a particular plant lacks.

IF THERE IS NOT ENOUGH NITROGEN

Nitrogen deficiency is a fairly common situation. In this case, the leaves on the plants are small and pale, and the plants themselves turn yellow and wither. They may bloom prematurely, but the flower stalks are weak and there are few flowers.

With a lack of nitrogen, garlic turns yellow prematurely. The lower leaves of the cabbage turn pinkish-yellow and fall off. White cabbage develops an elongated stalk, cauliflower lays weak inflorescences. The cucumbers' lashes turn yellow, and the fruits take on a hooked shape with a pointed tip.

1 tbsp will help bring plants back to life. a spoonful of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water. This solution needs to be sprayed on the plants and also fed at the roots. Literally after three to four days, signs of nitrogen starvation usually disappear. And to enhance the effect, before the next watering you need to sprinkle the beds with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.

IN DEFICIT - POTASSIUM

When there is a lack of potassium in the soil, the edges of the leaves of plants turn white, and then they turn brown and dry out. This phenomenon was called marginal burn.

If there is not enough potassium for a long time, plant stems become weak and fall easily. Cucumber leaves become convex and the edges curl down.

Potassium starvation is eliminated with a solution of potassium chloride (50 g per 10 liters of water). The plants are sprayed with this solution, and 50-70 g of potassium sulfate is scattered under the roots and the beds are thoroughly watered.

PHOSPHORUS URGENTLY NEEDED!

Phosphorus starvation is not as common as nitrogen or potassium starvation. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves become dull, dark green in color. On their underside, the color acquires bluish-green, lilac or violet shades. This is especially noticeable along the veins.

In tomato seedlings, the stems also turn bluish-green. Reddish and purple spots may appear. Leaves begin to fall, dried leaves turn black. At the same time, the shoots become thin and growth slows down.

Plants can be cured by adding double superphosphate (30 g per 1 m2 of bed).

BORON - FOR GROWTH AND BEAUTY

Plants are most often deficient in this microelement. With a lack of boron, the growth points of the stems are primarily affected. Stems and leaves become distorted. And cucumbers also have bent fruits. Zucchini and zucchini become rough and lumpy. In white cabbage, cavities appear in the stalk, and cauliflower inflorescences become loose, acquire a brown color, and small leaves grow through them.

Beets lose their ability to be stored - they rot either while still in the garden or during storage. The carrots become covered with black marks - damage.

All problems can be solved by adding 3 g of boric acid per 1 m2 of bed.

Mineral fertilizers are not only effective, but also very easy to use. In order, for example, to carry out foliar feeding, it is enough to dissolve them in water and let them settle. And then pour the solution into plastic bottle with a sprinkler - and you can start. Root feeding is easy to do using a garden watering can. And in order to measure the required amount of fertilizer, you can use the simplest measuring instruments - a glass and a spoon.

Organic fertilizers for the garden: their types and characteristics, feeding options.

Despite the positive beneficial characteristics of organic fertilizers, failure to comply with the rules and regulations for their application can lead to harm to the soil and plants. The correct approach to this issue will ensure that you receive maximum benefit from such fertilizers.

Cow dung

It is one of the most common types of organic matter, since it can significantly improve the structure of the earth, making it more breathable and moisture-absorbing. Characteristic feature This fertilizer is considered to have a fairly long shelf life - up to 7 years. Finding such fertilizer is quite easy, unlike, for example, peat. At the same time, many gardeners and gardeners do not know about the insidious side of this fertilizer: Fertilizer is applied no more often than once every 4 years. It follows from this that per 1 sq. m of plot, no more than 4 kg are added. The annual application of cow manure leads to an excess of substances in the soil, especially nitrogen. With abundant watering, organic residues decompose more intensively, which leads to the release of large amounts of nitrogen, and this, in turn, oversaturates our vegetables with nitrates.

Application of manure is allowed only after it has rotted well, since fresh manure is a source of various diseases, pests, and also contains weed seeds, which cause a lot of trouble for gardeners.

In addition, during the initial decomposition of fresh manure, they are released into large quantities gas and heat, which, combined with nitrogen, push the plant, which has not yet had time to ripen, to accelerated growth. This leads to its weakening and inability to form a harvest suitable for long-term storage.

When fertilizing acidic soils with cow manure, remember that it acidifies the soil even more. In such cases, horse manure is preferable, or cow dung should be combined with liming.

If manure is introduced into the planting hole, care must be taken to ensure that there is no contact of the manure with the plant root to avoid burns, which will slow down the development of the seedling.

Bird droppings.

In terms of its nutritional value, bird droppings are comparable to complex mineral fertilizers. It contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus, as well as bacteriophages, which allows you to simultaneously fertilize and disinfect the soil, since bacteriophages successfully suppress many pathogens. At the same time, there are a number of rules for the use of this type of fertilizer:

Bird droppings contain large quantities of uric acid, so they do not add it fresh, and in combination with turf or peat. You can also prepare a tincture of droppings in water, which must be kept for 10 days. The mixture is applied to well-moistened soil and begins to act no earlier than a week later. Therefore, it is recommended to sprinkle a small layer of earth on top.

Like many organic fertilizers, bird droppings can be applied as a base fertilizer. In this case, the application rate is up to one and a half kg per 1 sq. m. m. Such a gas station is valid for up to 3 years. In spring and summer, you can feed the plants three times per season.

Peat is not particularly popular among gardeners, although it can loosen the soil and improve its water absorption properties just as well as manure. Peat is distinguished by its sufficient poverty nutrients and stinginess in nitrogen release. In this regard, it is used as compost, adding it to organic mineral supplements.

Peat is rarely brought in fresh - it must first be weathered (3 weeks) so that harmful oxide compounds of aluminum and iron are transferred to neutralized oxide forms in the air. To prevent moisture from being drawn from the soil, it is recommended to apply peat moistened to 60% moisture.

If for some reason you do not have additional organic fertilizers for the garden and you decide to use peat as the main fertilizer, then you need to cover it with a shovel full. Peat can be applied both in spring and in autumn time year. You should know that there are three types of peat: high-moor, intermediate and low-lying. The last two are used as fertilizer, and the top one is used to cover plants in winter.

Peat has important feature: It tends to acidify the soil. When adding it to acidic soil, it is recommended to use ash, dolomite flour or lime for deacidification.

Compost.

At home, you can prepare organic fertilizers with your own hands. For example, to prepare compost you will need a compost pit and garden vegetable waste.

This organic fertilizer can rightfully be considered a complete replacement for humus. Compost contains nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and various microelements. It has a positive effect on the vital activity of beneficial microflora.

Under no circumstances should semi-ripe compost be added to the soil due to the presence of pathogens and weed seeds in it. However, feeding seedlings with semi-ripe compost is allowed.

This type of fertilizer is rich in nitrogen in the first year of maturity. It is not recommended to sow plants that tend to accumulate nitrates during the first few years after its application. Such plants include radishes, beets, and lettuce. You should know that compost is not rich in magnesium and calcium, which it is advisable to use additionally.

Also, the harmful insect mole cricket likes to live in compost, and if you import it from someone else’s garden, you should find out if there are such pests there.

It's no secret that ash is an excellent organic fertilizer. However, not everyone knows that it has some features, ignorance of which can harm the soil on your site.

Ash is rich in potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, boron, molybdenum, manganese and other elements, however, it does not contain nitrogen. In this regard, fertilizers that contain nitrogen must be added to the soil. It should be remembered that the simultaneous application of ash and nitrogen-containing fertilizers provokes the formation of ammonia harmful to plants.

Ash is a powerful soil deoxidizer, and therefore, when adding it to slightly acidic soil, it must be done very carefully. Also, you cannot add ash to feed young seedlings that do not yet have 3 leaves.

Top dressing organic fertilizers.

For each type of plant, fertilizing with organic fertilizers has its own individual characteristics:

Cucumbers respond gratefully to feeding with manure mash, that is, water fermented in the sun with manure.

Cabbage requires two feedings with wood ash during the growing season.

Carrots, in the case of poorly developing crops, respond gratefully to fertilizing with solutions of bird droppings or slurry. Moreover, the first feeding should be done in the phase of 3-4 leaves.

Tomatoes. The first fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out 20 days after the seedlings have been planted, the second - during the blooming of the flower clusters, and the third - when the bushes are in general abundant flowering. Liquid mullein is excellent as a fertilizer.

Eggplants are fed two weeks after the seedlings are planted, and then during the flowering period. Vegetable fertilizers such as slurry and chicken manure are perfect for eggplants.

Have a generous harvest!!!

The appearance of a large number of jellyfish in the seas surrounding Greece was unpleasant news for swimmers. General Directorate of the Ministry agriculture and Veterinary Medicine at the Department of Fisheries DAKO OQ Fthiotida, in collaboration with the Greek Center for Marine Research, has released instructions that tell you how to recognize dangerous and non-dangerous types of jellyfish that live in the seas surrounding Greece, as well as what to do if you are stung by a poisonous jellyfish .

Jellyfish Mediterranean Sea

Dangerous jellyfish

Map of beaches where dangerous jellyfish have been found

There are 3 main species found in the Mediterranean and other seas dangerous jellyfish, burns from which cause severe pain when touched, and can also cause an allergic reaction:

• Pelagia- small lilac sting;
• Chrysaora- sea nettle;
• Cyanea- hairy jellyfish;

Medusa Pelagia
Pelagia noctiluca, also a discomedusa, exists only in the jellyfish stage. The edge of her umbrella is divided into eight petals, where the sense organs are located - vision, rudimentary sense of smell, as well as organs of balance. This is not large jellyfish, rarely exceeding 12 cm in umbrella diameter.

The umbel is bell-shaped, the color of the dome can vary from purple to brownish-red. The frilled edge of the bell is equipped with eight thin tentacles armed with stinging cells, and four oral lobes extending from the mouth opening.

The name of this jellyfish is translated from German language, as “evening light” due to the variegated color of the dome and the ability to emit light when touching any objects under water.
Pelagia venom is dangerous to humans and can cause burns and even shock.

If you see this jellyfish in the water, it is better to get out of the water immediately.

Chrysaora - sea nettle

also known as the compass jellyfish, a very common species of jellyfish that lives in coastal waters Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, including off the coast of the United Kingdom and Turkey. It has a diameter of up to 30 cm. Its 24 tentacles are located in eight groups of three. The body is colored yellowish-white with shades of brown. Compass jellyfish are shaped like a saucer-bell, with 32 semicircular lobes brown all over the edge. On the upper surface of the bell there are 16 V-shaped rays, also brown in color. The mouth opening is located in the center of the lower part of the bell, and is surrounded by four tentacles.

The scyphoid jellyfish Chrysaora, called sea nettle for obvious reasons and living in tropical seas, can cause heart failure, not to mention dermatitis and necrosis. Behind the jellyfish drifting on the waves stretches a long trail of thread-like tentacles, spread out so widely that you can literally get stuck in them without noticing the jellyfish’s bell itself, pulsating somewhere to the side. The venom of the stinging cells of Chrysaora hysoscella is potent and can cause painful, long-lasting wounds.

Medusa Cyanea

The poison of cyanide does not pose a mortal threat to humans, but can cause very severe burns and the appearance of a rash on the body at the point of contact with its poisonous tentacles.

Another good news is that jellyfish stings are extremely rarely life-threatening. Bad news is that when a jellyfish bites, it leaves thousands of incredibly small stings in your body that cling to your skin and release venom. Most often, this poison causes mild discomfort or painful redness.

Non-dangerous jellyfish

The eared jellyfish is well known to everyone who has at least once visited the Black Sea coast. However, it is a pronounced cosmopolitan - widely distributed throughout the world and lives in coastal waters in almost all temperate and tropical seas of both hemispheres, even entering the Arctic regions. Sometimes these animals form huge aggregations.

The most probably harmless jellyfish, which, however, can cause trouble for allergy sufferers or if this jellyfish is smeared on the delicate tissues of the face and mucous membrane.

Jellyfish, also called "Live Fried Egg" is one of the most common types of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, this creature can reach decent sizes, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter.

Unlike most other representatives of the cnidarian type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting; fortunately, such jellyfish are almost harmless to humans. However, one should not neglect caution; the reaction to poison varies and sensitivity to it is individual.

, or phosphorus jellyfish, is a species of hydrozoan from the central and eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

This a real queen jellyfish She carries her shining dome so gracefully. Of course, the hardest thing is to capture how a phosphorus jellyfish swims in the dark water of the ocean.

Previously, a rather rare visitor to the waters surrounding Greece. last year recorded in many places. A jellyfish from the order Limnomedusa, which has a translucent body and a self-explanatory name - “Phosphoric Olindias” (Olindias phosphorica). Main feature of these unique animals lies in their “highlighting”. When it comes into contact with human skin, the venom of these jellyfish leads to minor irritation. Most likely, such defenselessness, plus beauty, are the basis for the current paucity of the Phosphoric Olindias species.

Cornermouth jellyfish - the largest jellyfish in the Black and Mediterranean seas. Jellyfish belongs to the order Cornerota (lat. Rhizostomeae) and can reach 50-60 cm in diameter and weigh 10 kg.

This pelagic species is widely distributed in Atlantic Ocean, the eastern Mediterranean (along the Adriatic coast) and the Black Sea. A convex umbrella and massive oral lobes with numerous appendages give the jellyfish its characteristic appearance. Poisonous stinging cells are located on the lacy blades. The poison does not pose a serious danger to humans. Only at sensitive people, upon contact with the oral lobes, severe irritation similar to a nettle sting may occur, which disappears within a short time. This is probably why the jellyfish is also called sea nettle, zhigalka, and stinging nettle.

How does a jellyfish sting?

Most jellyfish hide in their seductive jelly-like body stinging cells - nematocytes, which produce the poison that jellyfish need to protect themselves from enemies and kill prey. Nematocytes contain the smallest intracellular structures - nematocysts (a capsule with a hollow thread twisted in it in the form of a spiral). When they touch a jellyfish, they act like a harpoon: they shoot, fix on the skin and inject nerve-paralytic poison into the victim’s body through a thin channel. Contact with tentacles separated from jellyfish can also be dangerous. After contact, the stinging cells remain on the skin and continue to release portions of poison, the person receives burns and severe pain, up to painful shock.

Symptoms of jellyfish stings

Symptoms of a jellyfish sting include obvious pain, which may exceed the shock of pain caused by multiple stings at once. After the initial pain, you may experience symptoms of a jellyfish sting such as itching, development of a rash, and large scarring. Depending on the type of jellyfish and the intensity of the sting, symptoms that may develop further may include:

• nausea and vomiting
• convulsions
• numbness
• muscle spasms
• diarrhea.

If a jellyfish sting is serious enough, it can even result in coma. Most poisonous species Jellyfish actually accumulate most of these symptoms and causes of death in just a few minutes. Fortunately, these are not found in Greece.

Preventing jellyfish stings

What can you do to avoid being stung by a jellyfish?
The first thing to do is to comply simple rules security:

• avoid meeting the jellyfish; when calm, it holds its tentacles, which can actually extend to a considerable distance;
• do not go into the water after a storm, there may be fragments of tentacles in the water;
• When diving underwater, it is better not to touch anything, even if you are wearing gloves.

So, preventing a jellyfish sting is the best treatment for a jellyfish sting, which always works: o). The first rule of jellyfish protection is to try to avoid areas of water where jellyfish are abundant.

If you do swim or bathe in areas infested with jellyfish, be sure to find out from local residents and hotel staff what type of jellyfish is there and how serious it is.
When swimming in areas with high jellyfish populations, it is advisable to wear as much protective equipment as possible, including a wetsuit, mask, gloves and fins.

Another valuable tip is to restrain yourself from the desire to touch a jellyfish, even a dead one. A dead jellyfish still retains the ability to sting.

First aid for a victim of a jellyfish sting

General practical advice victims of contact with jellyfish stinging cells are as follows:

• Do not touch the jellyfish burn with your hands under any circumstances, and do not scratch the skin at the site of contact - it is likely that the stings are still in your skin, and scratching the bite site or simply touching it will only intensify the effect of the poison.;
• water this area of ​​the body generously sea ​​water, making at the same time a minimum of movements. (As an alternative - washing the site of a jellyfish bite directly in the salt water of the sea), thus, some part toxic substance and the remains of the jellyfish tentacles will be washed away;
• Remember: what to do if you are stung by a jellyfish What you can't do is wash a jellyfish sting fresh water, because it helps release toxins!
• promptly contact any medical center located nearby, where you will receive qualified assistance using special medications;
• you can apply ice to the inflamed area of ​​skin, which will significantly reduce the pain from a jellyfish burn;
• Monitor the heart rate and breathing of victims - some patients may experience allergic reactions and painful shock.

More detailed rules First aid if stung by a jellyfish is as follows:

• If you are stung by a jellyfish, you need to get out of the water. Even though Mediterranean jellyfish do not pose a threat to life, after contact with a jellyfish you should immediately get out of the water and begin treating the area that received the jellyfish burn.
  If a jellyfish stings a child or the elderly, allergy sufferers, as well as those who have problems with cardiovascular or respiratory systems, you need to be very careful. If such people are stung by a jellyfish, they may experience painful shock.
• Clean and rinse the area of ​​the jellyfish burn. After the victim of a jellyfish sting is on the shore, you must immediately get rid of the remnants of the jellyfish’s tentacles. Under no circumstances should you clean the wound with your bare hands to avoid getting a new jellyfish burn.
  While removing the remaining tentacles, remain as still as possible, try to calm down as much as possible. The more you move in the process of removing the remaining tentacles, the more poison will spread throughout your body.
  Use a credit card or razor to lift and remove the stings from the skin. Be as gentle as possible and try to apply the credit card at a 30-degree angle. Additional irritation on the skin can be caused by capsules located in the tentacles (they are called “nematocysts”). These capsules increase pain.
  The tentacles of a jellyfish can separate from its body and get stuck in the skin. Their number can be measured in thousands. And like any good defense mechanism, they will sting you until you remove them.
  If you don't have a credit card (or any plastic card) or a razor at hand, try a non-standard approach using other things. Use a damp towel or gloved hands and try to pull the tentacles out of the victim's affected skin. Do not touch the tentacles with your bare hands. They can sting even after they have separated from the jellyfish.

To clean the wound, you can use napkins or a cotton swab. Tongs, a knife, or a couple of clean chopsticks can be useful tools in removing jellyfish tentacles.
Discard any materials that have come into contact with jellyfish nematocysts. Reduce the likelihood of an accidental repeated “bite” to zero.

The simplest and quick way- this is to wash the jellyfish burn with salt water or soda solution. Do not under any circumstances use this fresh water, it only activates the stinging cells.

• Apply the lotion to the site of the jellyfish sting. If you have a first aid kit with you, and apple cider vinegar, alcohol or ammonia - you need to make a lotion. A lotion for a jellyfish burn will help remove toxins - this is indicated in the vast majority of recommendations I found on the Internet..
  But it must be said that some researchers believe that using vinegar can increase the amount of poison released by nematocysts by 50%
  I came across many recommendations online: to neutralize a jellyfish sting, you can treat it with fresh human urine (by the way, information regarding the effectiveness of vinegar is ambiguous - see the opinion of British doctors below).
• Treat the jellyfish burn area. After neutralizing the jellyfish venom, the burn needs to be treated for inflammation and itching. The ideal option is a gel or cream with hydrocortisone, it will reduce swelling. Preparations and creams for insect bites will help relieve skin itching. For example, gels with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties: “Psilo-balm”, “Fenistil-gel”, “Aloe Vera”.
• Drink a lot. A victim of a jellyfish sting is advised to drink plenty of fluids.
• Contact your doctor. After providing first aid, you must definitely consult a doctor, since some types of jellyfish can be very dangerous, and a jellyfish sting can lead to complications or an allergic reaction.

How to treat a jellyfish sting with baking soda

The most ideal treatment for jellyfish stings without the use of drugs is to create a paste using baking soda and salt water. In Greek, soda also sounds like soda (μαγειρική σόδα). The most popular brand is "Σόδα Μαγειρική Ήλιος" soda.
Mix baking soda and water until you have a thick and sticky mixture and apply it to the area of ​​skin affected by the jellyfish sting. Allow the paste to dry and then slowly clean the bite area. While there may be some discomfort from "waxing" some of your hair, you will experience the positive effects of the baking soda and seawater paste cleaning deep-damaged skin cells.

This cannot be done!

1. Apply rich cream and any types of oils to the burned area of ​​skin.
2. Cauterize the inflamed area with alcohol-containing solutions for “disinfection”, incl. iodine and brilliant green.
3. Rubbing, scratching, scratching or any other irritating effect on the skin at the burn site.
4. Panthenol is not used - it is intended to treat thermal burns, not chemical burns of jellyfish.
5. Do not treat jellyfish burns with urine. Contrary to popular belief, urine does not help relieve the pain of a jellyfish sting. Contained in urine chemicals cannot neutralize jellyfish venom, and therefore do not reduce pain. More suitable for these purposes sea ​​water or vinegar. I would like to note that the Internet provides conflicting information regarding vinegar, alcohol and urine. Common sense dictates that they should be used only as a last resort. If you do decide to use them, start with a small area of ​​the affected skin. If the pain intensifies, stop self-medication and consult a doctor.

A little about medical care and rescue services in Greece.

Emergency phone number 112 or 199.
Remember, in Greece there is no special rescue service; its functions are performed by local firefighters. Most of them know how to provide first aid, but don't count on it too much. In any case, call 199 (112) and try to report (in English or Greek) that trouble has happened to you. If something happens, they will call and “ ambulance" on one's own.

Just in case, keep a small first aid kit with you in case of injuries, burns, etc. It is better to bring it back whole and unopened than, if necessary, to be powerless in the face of an unexpected problem.

Police	100
Ambulance EKAB (ΕΚΑΒ)	166
Fire department service-service salvation	199
Coast Guard	108
Road assistance	10400
Reference	11888
Air Police	210 9642000
Police - information	1033
Drug Abuse Service	109
Forest guard	191
Lifeline (type of helpline) - SOS	175
Information about hospitals, clinics, doctors, and pharmacies	1434
Tourist police	171
SOS Doctors (Athens)	1016
Road assistance
Road assistance ΕΛΠΑ	10400
Road assistance Εxpress Service	1507
Interamerican Road Assistance	1168

Perhaps this phrasebook will help you find common language with a doctor:

Theme "At the doctor's"
Στο γιατρό

I'm not feeling well	estAnume Ashima	Αισθάνομαι άσχημα
I'm sick	Ime Arostos(Arosta)	Είμαι άρρωστος (άρρωστη)
I need to go to the doctor	prEPi on pAO stoytO	Πρέπει να πάω στο γιατρό
Please give me the doctor's phone number or address	ParakalO, d'Oste mu totylEfono I yidEftynsi tu yatra	Παρακαλώ, δώστε μου το τηλέφωνο ή τη διεύθυνση του γιατρού
Please call a doctor (ambulance)	vonAkste, parakalO, tonyatrO (toastEnoforo)	Φωνάξτε, παρακαλώ, τον γιατρό (το ασθενοφόρο)
Invite a doctor home	zitYste naErty oyatrOs one hundred sleeps	Ζητήστε να έρθει ο γιατρός
Where can I find a doctor who speaks Ukrainian (Russian)?	pu na vro toyatro pu milai ukranika (rosika)	Πού να βρω το γιατρό που μιλάει ουκρανικά (ρωσικά);
Which doctor should I see?	Se pyo yatrO prEPi na pAO	Σε πιο γιατρό πρέπει να πάω;
Can I go to the doctor?	Boron on Bo standO	Μπορώ να μπω στο γιατρό;
Please wait a little	perimEnete ligAki, paracalO	Περιμένετε λιγάκι,παρακαλώ
Go to the office	perAste mEsa	Περάστε μέσα
What are you complaining about?	apo you ipoferete	Από τι υποφέρετε;
What hurts you?	you sas poAi	Τι σας πονάει;
I don't feel well, I'm freezing	estAnome Ashima, estAnome rIgos	Αισθάνομαι άσχημα, αισθάνομαι ρίγος
What is your temperature?	you are a pirate O Ekhete	Τι πυρετό έχετε;
I have high temperature	Echo PirateO	Έχω πυρετό
I feel dizzy	HallIzome	Ζαλίζομαι
My ____ hurts...	me poAi...	Με πονάει .
head throat heart stomach	t okefali mu olemOs ikardya toastAkhi	το κεφάλι μου ο λαιμός η καρδιά το στομάχι
I have a (severe) cough	Echo (dynato) in Ikha	"Έχω (δυνατό) βήχα
I got poisoned	Epata dyilityrIasi	Έπαθα δηλητηρίαση
I'm feeling sick	mu Erhete emetOs	Μου έρχεται εμετός
Have you been sick for a long time?	apo kero iste arostos	Από καιρό είστε άρρωστος;
When did you feel unwell?	pote estantiykate Ashima	Πότε αισθανθήκατε άσχημα;
Tonight, Last night a week ago	sImera tynIkhta htES tovrAdy prin myavd'omAd'a	Σήμερα Τη νύχτα Χτες το βράδυ Πριν μια βδομάδα
Have you been sick with anything recently?	prosfata Ikhate kapya arostya	Πρόσφατα είχατε κάποια αρρώστια;

Pelagia noctiluca This species of jellyfish is known as the "purple sting" in Europe, among many other names. Widely distributed in all warm and temperate waters World Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Also found in the Pacific Ocean, in warm waters at Hawaiian Islands, southern California and Mexico, as well as elsewhere in the Pacific region. As a rule, these marine species live in areas remote from the coast, although sometimes they form schools near coastline and may be present in large numbers on beaches. The color varies around the world, and in addition to mauve tones, shades ranging from golden yellow to yellow-brown can sometimes be found.

Chrysaora hysoscella , also known as the compass jellyfish, is a very common species of jellyfish that lives in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, including off the coast of the United Kingdom and Turkey. It has a diameter of up to 30 cm. Its 24 tentacles are arranged in eight groups of three. The body is yellowish-white with shades of brown. Compass jellyfish are shaped like a saucer-bell, with 32 semicircular brown lobes along the entire edge. On the upper surface of the bell there are 16 V-shaped rays, also brown in color. The mouth opening is located in the center of the lower part of the bell, and is surrounded by four tentacles. The venom of the stinging cells of Chrysaora hysoscella is potent and can cause painful, long-healing wounds.

Corner jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo) - the largest jellyfish in the Black and Mediterranean seas. Jellyfish belongs to the order Cornerota (lat. Rhizostomeae) and can reach 50-60 cm in diameter and weigh 10 kg.

This pelagic species is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, the eastern Mediterranean Sea (along the Adriatic coast) and the Black Sea. A convex umbrella and massive oral lobes with numerous processes give the jellyfish a characteristic appearance. Poisonous stinging cells are located on the lacy blades. The poison does not pose a serious danger to humans. Only in sensitive people, upon contact with the oral blades, severe irritation may occur, similar to a nettle sting, which disappears within a short time. This is probably why the jellyfish is also called sea nettle, zhigalka, and stinging nettle.

Carybdea marsupialis . The presence of Box Jellyfish has been described in almost all tropical and subtropical waters with oceanic salinity. Two species - Carybdea marsupialis and Carybdea rastoni are also recorded in the temperate seas.

Evidence of the danger of box jellyfish to humans is the special nets that are stretched along the beaches in northern Queensland (Australia) to protect against them. Although almost every year in Australia there are deaths due to burns from box jellyfish Chironex fleckeri, the consequences of interaction with them for a person may be different.

Cotylorhiza tuberculata - “Live fried egg” is one of the most common types of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, this creature can reach a decent size, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter.

Unlike most other representatives of the jellyfish type, they can move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting, fortunately For people, such jellyfish are almost not dangerous. However, one should not neglect caution; the reaction to poison varies and sensitivity to it is individual.

Olindias phosphorica. The umbrella is up to 8 cm in diameter, with small blue tentacles along the edges and is almost transparent. Habitual environment habitats near the coast, with thickets of Posidonia algae. Usually tied to very specific areas, however, thanks to currents it can move to other areas. This species is rarely seen an ordinary person, since it has night look life. In theory, "Olindias phosphorica" ​​live in tropical waters, and their recent appearance off the coast of Catalonia can only be explained by the general warming of the Mediterranean Sea. Painful bite. - a species of colonial hydroids from the order siphonophores, the colony of which consists of polypoid and medusoid individuals. A large transparent bubble at one end of the colony (pneumatophore), the size of which reaches 30 cm, is filled with gas and holds it on the surface of the water. He gives Portuguese man-of-war external resemblance to scyphoid jellyfish. The hunting tentacles of representatives of this species carry a huge number of stinging cells, the poison of which is dangerous to humans.

For physalia burns, wetting the affected skin with a 3-5% vinegar solution helps, which prevents the stinging cells remaining in the wound from triggering. Under no circumstances should you try to wash off the poison with fresh water; this will destroy entire stinging cells containing the poison, and the pain will sharply intensify. If poison gets into your eyes or the pain does not go away within a few minutes, you should see a doctor.

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The staff of the Basel Zoo managed to obtain the offspring of a unique jellyfish. The peculiarity lies not only in the fact that until now these creatures have not reproduced in captivity, but also in the appearance of the jellyfish. At first glance, it is impossible to distinguish it from scrambled eggs.

"In fact, I would compare these jellyfish to poached eggs, because they float in the water, just like this original dish“, said one of the leaders of the project for the reproduction of jellyfish in unnatural environments. This species was caught in the Mediterranean Sea, and biologists argued that it was extremely difficult to create conditions for the reproduction of “fried egg jellyfish”.

“The aquarium should contain sea water as similar in composition as possible; we install special fluorescent lamps and ensure regular balanced diet to our jellyfish. In the first days after birth, jellyfish are very tiny - about one centimeter in diameter, but they immediately look like fried eggs,” said Swiss experts.

"Live fried egg" - Cotylorhiza tuberculata - is one of the most common species of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas. The creatures can reach decent sizes, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter. Unlike most other representatives of the cnidarian type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting. For people, such jellyfish are not at all dangerous.

Jellyfish are a very ancient type of living creatures, and currently their number on Earth is constantly growing. According to experts from the Oceanographic Institute of Paris, the population of honey in the World Ocean is expanding due to active fishing and. Moreover, a trend toward an increase in the number of jellyfish has emerged only in the last decade.

Warming is also expanding the habitat of heat-loving creatures. Thus, in the summer of 2010, due to abnormal heat, tropical jellyfish were found in Moscow reservoirs. At the beginning of August, several specimens of tropical jellyfish were caught in the Strogino floodplain of the Moscow River. Scientists explained the discovery by saying that jellyfish can exist for decades in the polyp stage. At the same time, they do not reveal themselves in any way. But in the event of a sharp warming of the water, jellyfish become more active and continue to live even in fresh water.

No matter how a person feels about jellyfish, they always attract his attention with their mystery, grace and beauty. Living in all oceans, these creatures can even be found in some freshwater rivers and reservoirs. We present to your attention ten of the most beautiful jellyfish in the world:

The Mediterranean jellyfish (or fried egg jellyfish), which resembles a poached egg in appearance, lives in the Aegean, Adriatic and, of course, the Mediterranean Sea. What distinguishes it from other jellyfish is its ability to move independently in the water, without relying on waves.

The purple striped jellyfish lives in the Bay of Monterrey and has not yet been very well studied by science. Can cause quite serious damage on contact in the form of burns.

Narcomedusa (or Darth Vader) was first discovered in Arctic waters quite recently. The jellyfish has a terrifying appearance and 4 tentacles, which it extends forward while swimming to make it easier to reach its prey.

Black sea nettle. Adults reach 5 meters and can have 24 tentacles. Live in the waters Pacific Ocean, feeding on larvae, plankton and other jellyfish.

Diplulmaris Antarctica lives in the waters of Antarctica. The jellyfish contains sideworms (small white dots) that can even feed on it.

Olindias formosa belongs to rare species jellyfish It lives off the coast of Argentina, Brazil and Japan. There are not many representatives of this species, but they can leave quite severe burns on human skin.

Cannonball jellyfish can be found in waters around east coast America - from the USA to Brazil. In Asia, these jellyfish are used in folk medicine: It is believed that with their help you can cure lung disease, arthritis and lower blood pressure.

Porpita porpita, better known as the “blue button,” lives on the surface of the water. Sea creature consists of a hard float and hydroid colonies resembling tentacles.

The blue jellyfish, the owner of very stinging tentacles, lives in the waters of the North and Irish seas, as well as off the coast of Scotland.

The Portuguese man-of-war is distinguished from other jellyfish by the presence of many jellyfish individuals. Having a gas bubble, the jellyfish floats on the surface of the water, absorbing air. Tentacles sea ​​creature when extended they can reach 50 meters.

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