Composition of a motorized rifle company of the Russian Federation. How many people are in a company, battalion, platoon, etc.

Commanders and chiefs of staff in any situation are required to have communications equipment with them and be able to work with them.

In the SME and TB, the communications system is deployed and maintained by the communications platoon, and in the ADN - by the control platoon.

To ensure management and solution of problems facing communications, the SME(TB) has a communications platoon, the organization of which is shown on the slide. In SMEs (TB), communication is provided by radio, wired, mobile and signaling means.

SME communications platoon(15 people)

consists of three departments:

Battalion Commander's Office

Office of the Battalion Chief of Staff

Liaison Offices

Management departments are intended to provide communication to the commander and chief of staff of the battalion with the commanders (headquarters) of subordinate, attached and interacting units.

Battalion commander's department consists of:

3. Senior radiotelegraph operator

4. Radiotelegraph operator

Armament: KShM (BMP-1-KSh) (R-145 BM),

Chief of Staff Office consists of:

1. Squad commander - sergeant

2. Driver mechanic - private

3. Senior radiotelegraph operator

4. Radiotelegraph operator

Armament: BMP-1K or BMP-2K.

The communications department is designed to provide radio and wire communications to the battalion commander and headquarters with subordinate units, as well as to deploy and maintain the battalion command post communications center and organize internal communications on it.

Liaison Office consists of:

1. Squad commander - sergeant

2. Driver mechanic - private

3. Senior radiotelephonist-corporal

4. Senior master radiotelephonist-corporal

5. Line overseer - private

6. Line overseer - private

Weapons:

Radio stations R-159 - five,

R-158 - fifteen,

Switches P-193M - two,

Cable P-274M - 12 km,

BMP-1 (R-123) - one,

Power station 0.5 kW - one.

If the SME is on an armored personnel carrier, then in the control departments instead of the BMP-1 KSh and BMP-1K there will be R-145BM and BTR-80K, respectively, and in the communications department instead of the BMP-1 - BTR-80.

In addition to the SME (TB) communications platoon, the SME has the following to perform communications tasks:

· Communication means MSR;

· Communications department of the mortar battery control platoon.

· Communication equipment for an anti-aircraft missile platoon;

· Communication equipment for an anti-tank platoon;

· Radio equipment (r/stations R-123, R-173), on armored objects in battalion units.

In the MSR, in addition to the funds allocated from the communications platoon, each company has 10 R-123 (R-173) radio stations.

In the communications department of the mortar battery control platoon there are 4 sets of radio stations R-159, P-274M-4 km; TA-57- 4 pcs.

Communication facilities of the mortar battery communications departments are used to provide communications to the mortar battery commander

with the battalion commander (P-159), with mortar firing positions

(R-159-3 set). Wired means are used to communicate with the battery commander and mortar firing positions.

In an anti-aircraft missile platoon, in each section of the S-2 MANPADS there are 2 R-147P receivers (one for each crew) and a R-147 4-set.

To ensure communication, the PTV has:

R-159 - 1 set;

R-158 -4 kit.

PTV communications equipment is used to ensure communication between the platoon commander and the battalion commander (R-159) and to ensure control of ATGM and SPG-9 installations (R-148 or R-158).

Motorized rifle troops of Russia, as well as other countries, are a kind ground forces, which is represented by infantry, specialized armored vehicles, and transport vehicles. Modern motorized rifle troops of the Russian Federation are the most numerous branch of the military, representing the “backbone” of the entire army. The main task of motorized rifle battalions and companies is to participate in large-scale ground operations, which can be carried out either independently or in conjunction with other types of troops.

Any motorized rifle company is obliged to fight in any weather conditions, at any time of the day or night and on any landscape. The company commander must distribute responsibilities in such a way that each motorized rifleman performs the task assigned to him in accordance with his combat specialty.

Motorized rifle troops, general information

Although many people believe that motorized rifle troops only have armored personnel carriers and tractors, this is not true. The Russian motorized rifle troops include the following units:

• Artillery;
• Tank units;
• Anti-aircraft units;
• Engineering parts;
• Chemical Forces;
• Divisions radiation protection.

In addition, modern motorized rifle troops often have mobile missile systems with nuclear warheads.

Motorized rifle troops are a modern version of dragoons, that is, mobile cavalry that was capable of fighting both on foot and on horseback. Modern motorized rifles took part in all military conflicts of the 90s and 2000s.

Motorized Rifle Forces Day is celebrated on August 19, although the official holiday of all ground forces is celebrated on October 1. The flag of the motorized rifle troops is a black banner with two crossed AKs framed by laurel wreaths. The sleeve patch of the motorized rifle troops completely copies the flag of the motorized rifle troops.

The history of the emergence of motorized rifle troops in their modern version

The history of motorized rifle troops began immediately after mass use Vehicle with engine internal combustion in the army. The widespread use of vehicles for transporting infantry began during the First World War. This invention significantly increased infantry mobility.

In 1916, the first tanks were manufactured in England. This revolutionized the military world. The first prototypes of armored personnel carriers or transport tanks, designed to protect and transport infantry, were invented towards the end of the First World War.

First World War showed how effective the motorization of infantry troops is, so immediately after its completion the army large states began to intensively purchase equipment various types. In addition to tanks and trucks, wheeled armored personnel carriers were developed, designed not only to transport troops, but also to directly protect them in battle. Armies that were equipped with mechanized vehicles were able to increase the speed of infantry movement several times.

Since the USSR could not recover from the consequences for a long time Civil War Well, the first motorized divisions appeared there only in 1939. The entire personnel of such divisions had to move using vehicles, but Soviet production, which was greatly damaged as a result of the First World War and especially the Civil War, was not able to provide the Red Army with vehicles. Even the American and British trucks that were supplied to the country during the Second World War under lend-lease did little to save the situation. All Soviet trucks (AMO, ZIS, GAZ and the like), which were produced before, during and in the first years after the Great Patriotic War, were, as a rule, clones of American or European models. For example, the first Soviet AMO truck was a copy of the FIAT 15 Ter, which was produced in the first years after the revolution with minor changes in the design.

AMO - the first Soviet truck

Automotive industry Soviet Union was able to fully satisfy the needs of the army only by the end of the 1950s. In 1958, the USSR appeared new kind troops, which was called motorized rifle.

Motorized rifle troops of the USSR

In the USSR, as well as throughout the world, the motorization of troops became the main direction in the development of the ground army. They got serious about this immediately after the end of the Second World War. The general staff of the Soviet troops, who personally visited the front and knew first-hand all the hardships of life of infantry troops, understood perfectly well that increasing the mobility of troops could not only make life easier for soldiers, but also increase the effectiveness of this type of troops several times.

Immediately after the end of the Second World War, a special decree of the State Defense Committee was issued, which indicated the need to replenish all mechanized formations of the USSR Army. After the war, Soviet designers Special attention paid attention to the creation of new types of armored personnel carriers, increasing their production to tens of thousands of units.

Famous fighting machine infantry fighting vehicle (BMP) is a development of Soviet designers, the analogs of which did not exist in the world at that time. The Soviet infantry fighting vehicle could not only transport and protect personnel with a commander, but also very effectively support him in battle, using its weapons for this.

The first model of an infantry fighting vehicle, called BMP-1, entered the motorized rifle units of the Soviet troops in 1966. This car turned out to be revolutionary for its age. Seeing its high efficiency, Western countries, who had previously relied on tracked vehicles, hastened to copy this design for their armies.

It should be separately noted that almost all Soviet armored vehicles that were in service with the motorized rifle troops could easily overcome water obstacles. In addition, it protected the personnel led by the commander not only from small arms and grenades, but also from weapons mass destruction, for which purpose the equipment had its own air conditioning and life support system.

After Soviet troops no longer needed mechanized transport, motorized rifle troops became the basis of the entire army of the USSR. Closer to the collapse of the USSR, there were more than 150 motorized rifle divisions in the entire army. In addition to this, each tank division had two regiments of motorized rifles.

The standard motorized rifle division of the USSR era included the following types troops:

• 3 full motorized rifle regiments;
• 1 tank, artillery and anti-aircraft missile regiments;
• Anti-tank gun division;
• Rocket artillery division.

In addition, each division had various support units.

All motorized rifle brigades of the USSR were divided into two types:

• Brigades with armored personnel carriers;
• Brigades armed with infantry fighting vehicles.

Naturally, the combat effectiveness of brigades with infantry fighting vehicles was much higher, so they were planned to be used on the front line. In the USSR there were motorized rifle brigades, which had only infantry fighting vehicles.

Towards the end of the 80s, it was decided to strengthen the air defense system of motorized rifle regiments, as a result of which all anti-aircraft batteries were increased to divisions.

Motorized rifle commanders were trained at higher educational institutions countries, the main one of which was Military Academy them. Frunze. In addition, 9 more military schools throughout the country trained commanders.

Motorized rifle troops of the Russian Federation

The Russian motorized rifle troops were formed in 1992 and became successors to the glorious traditions of the USSR motorized rifle troops. As at that time, motorized rifle troops are the “backbone” of all the country’s ground forces.

In the early 2000s, all motorized rifle units Russian army began to gradually switch to brigade composition. At the same time, there were many other structures, each of which had Various types subordination. In parallel, there were both companies within brigades and companies that were subordinate directly to divisions. During military reforms, there was an opinion that the brigade uniform would make it possible to more universally solve emerging military tasks. Since large-scale military conflicts are not expected on the planet, there is no need for huge and clumsy divisions. Local conflicts brigades that are trained to fight in any terrain and use a variety of types of weapons, both conventional and mass destruction, can easily and effectively solve this problem.

Currently, the entire military system is again moving to a divisional structure, since the brigade system has turned out to be largely imperfect.

Concept and structure of a motorized rifle battalion

Each motorized rifle battalion is a regular unit of motorized rifle troops. Motorized rifle battalions, at present, are no different in their structure from the battalions of the USSR. The military reform affected only divisions, which were reorganized into battalions that were part of the united military districts.

Each modern motorized rifle battalion includes the following military units:

• 3 motorized rifle companies;
• Mortar battery;
• Three platoons (anti-aircraft missile, grenade launcher and anti-tank);
• Communications platoon.

In addition, each battalion includes a medical center.

Motorized rifle battalions on armored personnel carriers differ from battalions on infantry fighting vehicles not only in the number of weapons, but also in the number of military personnel. The battalion with armored personnel carriers has 539 of them, and the battalion with infantry fighting vehicles has 462 people.

Motorized rifle company, definition and structure

A motorized rifle company is a special tactical unit of a battalion, which is designed to perform various combat missions not only as part of its battalion, but also independently (although this happens quite rarely). The concept of “company” has been known since ancient times, when it was called a detachment. A company or squad is a unit of infantry troops that can be commanded using voice, gestures, or one's own actions as an example. At all times, the size of a detachment (or company) was as close as possible to one hundred people. This is the number that one person can effectively command.

The company commander is the main fighter of the company, who not only commands the unit entrusted to him, but also directly participates in combat operations. The company commander is usually one of the most skilled fighters, as he is often the one who has to lead his company into an attack. In ancient times, the commander of a detachment became the most intelligent and skilled warrior, who often had to prove his right to leadership with force and skill.

Day of Motorized Rifle Troops

When asked when motorized rifle troops day is celebrated, you can hear 2 different answers:

• Since motorized rifle troops are part of the ground forces Russian Federation, then the day of the motorized rifle troops can be considered October 1, when the whole country celebrates the day of the Ground Forces. On this day, even under Ivan the Terrible, a decree was created on the collection of “a selected thousand service people.” Undoubtedly, this holiday refers to motorized rifle troops, but still officers and veterans of this type of troops celebrate their professional holiday on a different day;
• On August 19, 1914, the “First Machine Gun Automobile Company” was created. It is this number that is considered the date of the birth of motorized rifle troops in the modern understanding of this concept. After effective application armored vehicles together with infantrymen, the tsarist command saw great prospects for the development of this type of troops. History knows many cases from the chronicles of the First World War, when the mere appearance of armored cars and accompanying infantrymen on the battlefield caused panic among the enemy.

Since all other units of the ground forces have their own professional holidays, then the motorized riflemen are trying in every possible way to get their day declared an official holiday.

Despite the fact that simple motorized riflemen are rarely mentioned in the news, more attention is paid to spectacular views troops, it was the infantry that participated, and continues to participate, in the bloodiest conflicts on earth.

Very often in feature films And literary works On military topics, terms such as company, battalion, and regiment are used. The number of formations is not indicated by the author. Military people, of course, are aware of this issue, as well as many others related to the army.

This article is addressed to those who are far from the army, but still want to navigate the military hierarchy and know what a squad, company, battalion, division is. The number, structure and tasks of these formations are described in the article.

Smallest formation

A division, or department, is the minimum unit in the hierarchy of the Armed Forces of the Soviet and later Russian army. This formation is homogeneous in its composition, that is, it consists of either infantrymen, cavalrymen, etc. When performing combat missions, the unit acts as a single unit. This formation is led by a full-time commander with the rank of junior sergeant or sergeant. Among military personnel, the term “chest of drawers” ​​is used, which is short for “squad commander.” Depending on the type of troops, the units are called differently. For artillery the term “crew” is used, and for tank troops"crew".

Unit composition

This formation consists of 5 to 10 people serving. However, a motorized rifle squad consists of 10-13 soldiers. Unlike the Russian army, in the United States the smallest army formation is a group. The US division itself consists of two groups.

Platoon

In the Russian Armed Forces, a platoon consists of three to four sections. It is possible that there are more of them. The number of personnel is 45 people. The leadership of this military formation is carried out by a junior lieutenant, lieutenant or senior lieutenant.

Company

This army formation consists of 2-4 platoons. A company can also include independent squads that do not belong to any platoon. For example, a motorized rifle company may consist of three motorized rifle platoons, a machine gun and an anti-tank squad. The command of this army formation is exercised by a commander with the rank of captain. The size of a battalion company ranges from 20 to 200 people. The number of military personnel depends on the type of military service. Thus, in a tank company the smallest number of military personnel was noted: from 31 to 41. In a motorized rifle company - from 130 to 150 military personnel. There are 80 soldiers in the landing force.

A company is the smallest military formation of tactical importance. This means that company soldiers can perform small tactical tasks independently on the battlefield. In this case, the company is not part of the battalion, but acts as a separate and autonomous formation. In some branches of the military, the term “company” is not used, but is replaced by similar military formations. For example, cavalry is equipped with squadrons of one hundred people each, artillery with batteries, border troops with outposts, and aviation with units.

Battalion

The size of this military formation depends on the type of troops. Often the number of military personnel in this case ranges from 250 to a thousand soldiers. There are battalions of up to one hundred soldiers. Such a formation is equipped with 2-4 companies or platoons, operating independently. Due to their significant numbers, battalions are used as the main tactical formations. It is commanded by an officer of at least the rank of lieutenant colonel. The commander is also called “battalion commander”. Coordination of the battalion's activities is carried out at the command headquarters. Depending on the type of troops using one or another weapon, the battalion can be tank, motorized rifle, engineering, communications, etc. A motorized rifle battalion of 530 people (on BTR-80) may include:

• motorized rifle companies, - mortar battery;
• logistics platoon;
• communications platoon.

Regiments are formed from battalions. In artillery the concept of battalion is not used. There it is replaced by similar formations - divisions.

Smallest tactical unit of armored forces

A TB (tank battalion) is a separate unit at the headquarters of an army or corps. Organizationally, a tank battalion is not included in tank or motorized rifle regiments.

Since the TB itself does not need to enhance its firepower, it does not contain mortar batteries, anti-tank or grenade launcher platoons. The TB can be reinforced by an anti-aircraft missile platoon. 213 soldiers - this is the size of the battalion.

Regiment

In the Soviet and Russian armies, the word “regiment” was considered key. This is due to the fact that the regiments are tactical and autonomous formations. Command is exercised by a colonel. Despite the fact that regiments are called by types of troops (tank, motorized rifle, etc.), they may contain different units. The name of the regiment is determined by the name of the predominant formation. An example would be a motorcycle rifle regiment, consisting of three motorized rifle battalions and one tank. In addition, the motorized rifle battalion is equipped with an anti-aircraft missile battalion, as well as companies:

• communications;
• intelligence;
• engineering and sapper;
• repair;
• material support.

In addition, there is an orchestra and a medical center. The regiment's personnel does not exceed two thousand people. In artillery regiments, unlike similar formations in other branches of the military, the number of military personnel is smaller. The number of soldiers depends on how many divisions the regiment consists of. If there are three of them, then the number of military personnel in the regiment is up to 1,200 people. If there are four divisions, then the regiment has 1,500 soldiers. Thus, the strength of a battalion of a division regiment cannot be less than 400 people.

Brigade

Just like the regiment, the brigade belongs to the main tactical formations. However, the number of personnel in the brigade is higher: from 2 to 8 thousand soldiers. In a motorized rifle brigade of motorized rifle and tank battalions, the number of military personnel is twice as large as in a regiment. The brigades consist of two regiments, several battalions and companies auxiliary purpose. The brigade is commanded by an officer with the rank of colonel.

Division structure and strength

The division is the main operational-tactical formation, composed of various units. Just like a regiment, a division is named according to the branch of service predominant in it. The structure of a motorized rifle division is identical to that of a tank division. The difference between them is that a motorized rifle division is formed from three motorized rifle regiments and one tank, and a tank division is formed from three tank regiments and one motorized rifle. The division is also equipped with:

• two artillery regiments;
• one anti-aircraft missile regiment;
• jet division;
• missile division;
• helicopter squadron;
• one chemical defense company and several auxiliary ones;
• reconnaissance, repair and restoration, medical and sanitary, engineering and sapper battalions;
• one electronic warfare battalion.

In each division under the command of a major general, from 12 to 24 thousand people serve.

What is the body?

The army corps is a combined arms formation. In a tank, artillery, or corps of any other type of army there is no predominance of one or another division. There is no uniform structure when forming buildings. Their formation is significantly influenced by the military-political situation. The corps is an intermediate link between such military formations as a division and an army. Corps are formed where it is impractical to create an army.

Army

The concept “army” is used in the following meanings:

• The country's armed forces as a whole;
• large military formation for operational purposes.

An army usually consists of one or more corps. It is difficult to indicate the exact number of military personnel in the army, as well as in the corps themselves, since each of these formations has its own structure and strength.

Conclusion

Military affairs is developing and improving every year, enriched with new technologies and branches of the military, thanks to which in the near future, as the military believes, the way of waging wars may be radically changed. And this, in turn, will entail an adjustment in the number of personnel of many military formations.

Battalion. Consists of from several companies (usually 2-4) and several platoons that are not part of any of the companies. The battalion is one of the main tactical formations. A battalion, like a company, platoon, or squad, is named after its branch of service (tank, motorized rifle, engineer, communications). But the battalion already includes formations of other types of weapons. For example, in a motorized rifle battalion, in addition to motorized rifle companies, there is a mortar battery, a logistics platoon, and a communications platoon. Battalion commander Lieutenant Colonel. The battalion already has its own headquarters. Usually, on average, a battalion, depending on the type of troops, can number from 250 to 950 people. However, there are battalions of about 100 people. In artillery, this type of formation is called a division.

Note: Name of formation - squad, platoon, company, etc. depends not on the number of personnel, but on the type of troops and the tactical tasks assigned to the formation of this type. Hence the dispersion in the number of personnel in formations that have the same name.

Separate communications battalion (rifle division):

Headquarters;
-headquarters company (3 platoons - radio, telephone, mobile communications);
- telephone and cable company;

Telephone and cable company;

Support units.

Separate communications battalion - 201 people:

Battalion Directorate (31 people)
-headquarters company (59 people)
- radio company (54 people)
- telephone and cable company (39 people)
-platoon technical support(18 people)

• Battalion control:

Battalion Commander
-Deputy battalion commander for political affairs
-Deputy battalion commander

Chief of staff
- Pom. battalion commander for logistics
-Head of chemical service
-Head of production - he is also the treasurer

Senior paramedic
- Sergeant-Major Clerk
-Chauffeur
-Clerk

• Headquarters company (59 people):

Company commander
-Deputy company commander
-Sergeant Major
-Clerk
-Chauffeur

Platoon Telephone and telegraph station
Platoon Leader 1
Povozochny 2

Telegraph office
Squad Leader 1
Senior telegraph operators 2
Morse telegraphists 3

Two telephone branches
Squad Leader 2
Senior telephone operator 2
Telephone operator 8
Driver 2

Radio Platoon
Platoon Leader 1
Pom. com VZV, aka the head of the radio station RSB 1

Radio station RSB
Senior radiotelegraph operator 1
Electrician senior 1
Radiotelegraphists 2
Electric driver 1

Radio station RB with an elevated antenna
Heads of radio stations 4
Deputy radio station heads 4
Radiotelegraphists 5
Electric driver 1
Carriages 3

Platoon of mobile communications equipment
Platoon Leader 1

Report collection point
Squad Leader 1
Forwarders 2

Mobile communications department
Pom. platoon commander 1
Cavalrymen? 6
Motorcyclists 3

• Radio company (54 people):

Company commander

Deputy company commander
-Sergeant Major

Platoon commander 1.+2. (radio station?) 1 (2)
Head of radio station 11 AK, 5 AK 4 / 3
Electromechanic 4 / 0
Radiotelegraph operator 16 / 6
Electrician 4 / 0
Chauffeur 8 / 3

3rd platoon (ruk) (ruk-1)
Platoon commander, also the head of radio unit 1
Radio mechanic senior 1
Electromechanic 1
Senior radiotelegraph operator 2
Radiotelegraph operator 8
Driver 2?

• Telephone and cable company (39 people):

Company commander
-Deputy company commander
-Sergeant Major

Platoon commander 1 (3?)

Squad leader 3?
Telephone operator senior 3?
Telephone operator 11/12?
Telephone operators-carriages 3?

Senior Line Overseer / Line Overseer 18 ?
Driver 3?

• Technical support platoon (18 people):

Platoon Leader 1
-Commander of squad 3/4?

Technician 14 / 13

Now let's consider staffing structure 410th separate Order of the Red Star communications battalion based on operational reports from the battalion headquarters in the summer-autumn of 1945. It is known that the battalion had 12 platoons.

410th Separate Order of the Red Star Signal Battalion:

Battalion control:

Battalion Commander;

Deputy battalion commander for combat units;

• Deputy battalion commander for political affairs;

Chief of staff;

Assistant Battalion Commander for Logistics;

Head of military-technical supply;

Head of baggage supply;

Party organizer;

Headquarters Company:

Company commander;

Cable Pole Company;

1st cable and telegraph company:

Company commander;

2nd cable and telegraph company:

Company commander;

Radio company:

Company commander;

Training platoon (07.1945)

• Studebaker - 1;
• "Ford - 6" - 4;
• Gas - AA - 1;
• Zis - 5 - 1;
• Chevrolet - 1;
• Opel - blitz - 1;
• Tatra - 1;
• OM - 1;
• Passenger cars - 1;
• Motorcycles - 2.

The regiment appears. The size of its composition depends on the type of troops, and its full complement of personnel is one of the factors in ensuring the combat effectiveness of the army. The regiment consists of smaller structural units. Let's find out what a company, regiment, battalion is, the number of these units by main branches of the military. We will pay special attention to the equipment of the artillery regiment.

What is a regiment?

First of all, let's find out. We'll find out the number of personnel in the various branches of the military in this unit later.

A regiment is a combat unit, often commanded by an officer with the rank of colonel, although there are exceptions. of the Russian Federation, the regiment is the main tactical unit on the basis of which it is formed

The regiment includes smaller structural units - battalions. The regiment itself can either be part of a formation or be a separate combat force. It is the regimental command that in most cases makes tactical decisions during a large-scale battle. Although quite often shelves are used as completely separate and independent units.

Number of members

Now let's find out the number of military personnel in the regiment, taking as a basis the composition of the rifle regiment as the most typical. This military unit usually contains from 2000 to 3000 soldiers. Moreover, approximately this number is observed in almost all (except perhaps artillery and some other types of troops) and even in law enforcement agencies. A similar number of military personnel, for example, have infantry regiment, the number of soldiers in which also ranges from two to three thousand people. Although there are exceptions, but minimum number In any case, there cannot be less than 500 military personnel in a regiment.

A typical rifle regiment consists of a headquarters where the main decisions are made, three motorized rifle battalions, a communications company, and a tank battalion. This unit should also include an anti-aircraft division, a reconnaissance company, an anti-tank battery, a communications company, an engineer company, a repair company, and a chemical, biological and radiation protection company. IN Lately More and more important functions performed by the company Although in Soviet time this unit was also very significant. The regiment's composition is supplemented by auxiliary units: a commandant platoon, a medical company and an orchestra. But they are additional only conditionally, since, for example, a medical company performs functions that are much more important, so to speak, than other units. After all, the lives of other soldiers depend on the soldiers of this structural unit.

A typical regiment has approximately this structure. You can see photos of the fighters of this formation above.

Battalion composition

Typically, two to four battalions form a regiment. We will now consider the number of servicemen in the battalion.

The battalion is considered the main tactical unit of ground forces. The range of personnel in this unit generally ranges from 400 to 800 people. It includes several platoons, as well as individual companies.

If we consider artillery, then combat unit, which corresponds to a battalion, is called a division.

As a rule, a battalion is commanded by a soldier with the rank of major. Although, of course, there are exceptions. They can be found especially often during combat operations, when an acute shortage of personnel officers may arise in the armed forces of a country or a separate unit.

Let's look at the structure of a battalion using an example. As a rule, the backbone of this structural unit is three motorized rifle companies. In addition, the battalion includes a mortar battery, a grenade launcher platoon, an anti-tank platoon, and a control platoon. Additional, but no less important units are material and technical support platoons, as well as a medical center.

Company size

Rota - this smaller one structural subdivision, part of the battalion. As a rule, it is commanded by a captain, and in some cases a major.

The size of a battalion company varies greatly depending on the specific type of troops. Most of the soldiers are in the companies of construction battalions. There their number reaches 250 people. In motorized rifle units it varies from 60 to 101 servicemen. Slightly fewer personnel in airborne troops. The number of army personnel here does not exceed 80 people. But the fewest soldiers are in tank companies. There are only 31 to 41 military personnel there. In general, depending on the type of troops and the specific state, the number of military personnel in a company can vary from 18 to 280 people.

In addition, in some branches of the military there is no such unit as a company, but at the same time there are analogues. For cavalry this is a squadron, which includes about a hundred people, for artillery - a battery, for border troops - an outpost, for aviation - a link.

The company consists of command personnel and several platoons. Also, a company may include special squads that are not part of platoons.

Smaller units

A platoon consists of several sections, and the number of its personnel varies from 9 to 50 people. As a rule, the platoon commander is a soldier with the rank of lieutenant.

The smallest permanent unit in the army is the squad. The number of military personnel in it ranges from three to sixteen people. In most cases, a soldier with the rank of sergeant or senior sergeant is appointed as the squad commander.

Number of artillery regiments

The time has come to take a closer look at what an artillery regiment is, the number of personnel in this unit and some other parameters.

An artillery regiment is a structural unit of such troops as artillery. Typically it comes in as component to an artillery division, consisting of three or four units.

The size of an artillery regiment is smaller than the corresponding unit in other branches of the military. This indicator depends on how many divisions are included in the regiment. With three divisions, its strength ranges from 1000 to 1200 people. If there are four divisions, then the number of military personnel reaches 1,500 soldiers.

Artillery regiment structure

Like any other military unit, an artillery regiment has its own structure. Let's study it.

The structural elements of an artillery regiment are divided into three main groups: control, rear and combat support, as well as the main striking force itself - linear units.

It is these elements that make up an artillery regiment. A photo of the regiment structure is located above.

Regimental control composition

In turn, the regiment's management is divided into the following elements: command, headquarters, technical unit and rear.

The command includes the regiment commander (most often with the rank of colonel or lieutenant colonel), his deputy, chief of physical training and assistant commander for educational work. The last position in Soviet times corresponded to the post of political officer.

The headquarters unit includes the chief of staff, his deputy, as well as the heads of intelligence, topographic service, communications, secret unit, computer department and a combat assistant.

In the rear part of the regiment's control there are the deputy commander for logistics, the chiefs of food, clothing, fuels and lubricants and clothing services.

IN technical part The regiment's management includes the deputy for armament, the chiefs of the armored, automobile and missile and artillery services.

In addition, the heads of financial, chemical and medical services report directly to the regiment commander.

Composition of the logistics and combat support unit

The logistics and combat support unit is divided into the following structural elements: medical center, club, repair company, material support company, battery and control battery.

This unit is commanded by the deputy regiment commander for rear affairs, who himself is part of the administrative part of the regiment, as mentioned above.

Composition of linear units

It is the linear units that are entrusted with the main function of the existence of an artillery regiment, since they fire directly at the enemy from guns.

The regiment consists of four linear divisions: self-propelled, mixed, howitzer and jet. Sometimes there may be no mixed division. In this case, three units remain the backbone of the regiment.

Each division is divided, as a rule, into three batteries, which, in turn, consist of three to four platoons.

Number and structure of the division

As mentioned above, three or four regiments form an artillery division. The number of personnel in such a unit reaches six thousand people. As a rule, the command of a division is entrusted to a soldier with the rank of major general, but there have been cases when these units were commanded by colonels and even lieutenant colonels.

Two divisions form the largest unit in the artillery - the corps. The number of military personnel in artillery corps can reach 12,000 people. Such a unit is often commanded by a lieutenant general.

General principles for forming the number of units

We studied the size of a division, regiment, company, battalion, division and smaller structural units various genera troops, focusing on artillery. As you can see, the number of military personnel in similar units in different troops can vary significantly. This is due to the direct purpose of the various branches of the armed forces. The basis is the most optimal number of military personnel to perform specific tasks. Each indicator is not only the product of strict scientific calculations, but also the experience of conducting combat operations in practice. That is, each figure is based on the shed blood of the fighters.

Thus, we see that in the army there are both very small units in terms of personnel, in which the number of military personnel can be equal to even three people, and the largest units, where total numbered in tens of thousands of military personnel. At the same time, it is also necessary to take into account that in foreign countries the number of similar units may differ significantly from domestic options.

Like everything in this world, the science of warfare is progressing, new technologies and even new types of troops are appearing. For example, in Russia not long ago the Aerospace Forces appeared, which are a product of evolution and development Air Force. With the advent of new types of troops and changes in forms of warfare, it is certainly possible to adjust the number of personnel in units taking into account new conditions.