The state of military formations (troops, forces), characterizing their ability to begin fighting and successfully fulfill the assigned combat missions(final readiness to perform combat missions).

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have four levels of combat readiness: CONSTANT, INCREASED, MILITARY DANGER, COMPLETE.

Combat readiness CONSTANT- the daily state of formations and units, maintained according to peacetime standards and time sheets and provided with all types of military reserves, in readiness to carry out a combat mission. The content is characterized by: the following state of units and units: units and units are engaged in daily activities in accordance with the combat training plan, while duty assets are on combat duty; Combat vehicles, weapons and vehicles are maintained in accordance with the norms and procedures established by orders and directives of the Ministry of Defense; military reserves of ammunition, fuel, lubricants and logistics are stored in vehicles, and the main supplies are stored in warehouses

Combat readiness INCREASED - this is a state of units and subunits in which, while remaining at points of permanent deployment (in combat duty areas, at training grounds), they carry out additional combat readiness measures, as a result of which their readiness to carry out a combat mission increases. Contents of events : gathering units and units located at exercises, training grounds, and work in their garrisons and carrying out measures to replenish them; organizing the security of headquarters, barracks, warehouses, military vehicle parks and other vital facilities in places of permanent deployment and at training grounds by strengthening the detachment of allocated duty forces and equipment and setting up paired patrols; transfer of all categories of military personnel serving under contract to barracks status and their receipt of personal weapons and equipment personal protection; clarification of applications to cover the current shortage of personnel, suspension of the next dismissal of military personnel who have served the established terms, and continuation of the planned conscription, suspension of the secondment of those liable for military service, called up for training, and assigned vehicles National economy; removing from storage and making weapons and military equipment ready for combat use, loading military supplies material resources V combat vehicles and motor transport;

If a unit remains in HIGH combat readiness for more than two days, combat training classes are organized and conducted in the units, taking into account the implementation of upcoming tasks.

Combat readiness MILITARY DANGER- this is a state of units and subunits in which they are raised on combat alert and carry out combat readiness measures at the point of permanent deployment, combat duty areas, at training grounds, followed, if necessary, by withdrawal to concentration areas. Contents of events : withdrawal of units to concentration areas (while radio communications in places of permanent deployment continue to operate as before); bringing command and control posts to the concentration area and preparing them for work in the field; carrying out additional staffing of units to wartime levels; personnel are issued cartridges, grenades, personal protective equipment, steel helmets, “NZ” gas masks, individual anti-chemical bags (cartridges and grenades are in standard closures in units).

Combat readiness FULL- the state of the highest readiness of units and subunits that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from peacetime to martial law, including full staffing and direct preparation for military operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task. Events : units and subunits are in the areas indicated by them in readiness for immediate combat operations (movement and occupation of areas (positions) for conducting combat operations); Reconnaissance of advance routes and deployment lines is carried out, a commandant service is organized; a decision is made (clarified), tasks are communicated to subordinates, combat operations are planned; interaction and all types of support are organized (specified); Air defense units (units) are in readiness for the immediate destruction of enemy air attack weapons.

The following levels of combat readiness have been established in the Russian Armed Forces:

1. Combat readiness “Constant”

2. Combat readiness “Increased”

3. Combat readiness “Military danger”

4. Combat readiness “Full”

Combat readiness "constant"- daily condition of the troops, staffing levels, weapons, armored vehicles and transport, provision of all types of material resources and the ability to go into “increased”, “military danger” and “full” combat readiness within the time limit established for them.

Units and subdivisions are located in places of permanent deployment. Organized combat training according to the combat training plan, classes are conducted according to the training schedule, strict adherence to the daily routine, maintaining high discipline, all this has a significant impact on the level of combat readiness in Peaceful time.

Combat readiness "increased"- the state of the troops in which they are at a minimum short time can be put on "military danger" and "full" alert without performing combat missions.

When ready for combat "increased" The following set of measures is carried out:

Officers and warrant officers are transferred, if necessary, to barracks position

All types of fees and vacations are canceled

All units return to location

Current allowance equipment is removed from short-term storage

Batteries are installed on TD equipment

Combat training equipment and weapons are loaded with ammunition

The outfit is enhanced

24-hour duty of responsible staff officers is established

The warning and alarm system is checked

Retirement to reserve ceases

Archives are preparing for delivery

Weapons and ammunition are issued to officers and warrant officers

Combat readiness "military danger"- the state of the troops in which they are ready to perform combat missions. The timing of bringing units into “military danger” combat readiness depends on many factors (climate, time of year, etc.). The personnel receive weapons and gas masks. All equipment and weapons are removed to the reserve area.

Reduced personnel units and personnel, which are staffed according to the mobilization plan with officers, warrant officers, sergeants and active-duty soldiers, as well as reserve personnel, receive the organizational core, prepare for the withdrawal of equipment, weapons and materiel to the reserve area, and deploy reception points for enlisted personnel .

The organizational core includes personnel and reserve officers, drivers, driver mechanics, and military personnel of scarce specialties that are extremely necessary to ensure the organizational reception of enlisted personnel and equipment from the national economy.

Combat readiness "full"- the state of the highest degree of combat readiness of troops, at which they are able to begin performing combat missions.

Parts of the reduced staff and personnel begin to receive assigned personnel and equipment from agriculture. The units are staffed according to the mobilization plan with reserve personnel up to their full wartime staff strength. Responsibility for the high-quality staffing of the unit with conscripts rests with the commander and the district military commissar, who are obliged to constantly study and know the personnel assigned from the reserve. The unit commander coordinates with the military commissar the signals and procedure for sending commands to the personnel reception point.

PPLS consists of the following elements:

Department of appearance and reception of commands

Medical examination department

Distribution department

Department for issuing protective equipment

Department of sanitation and equipment.

Before arriving at the unit, those liable for military service are included in the official lists and receive the appropriate weapons.

The supply of missing automotive equipment to the unit is carried out directly from enterprises and organizations with full-time drivers.

For the organizational reception of equipment from agriculture, a equipment reception point is deployed near the unit, which consists of:

Incoming equipment collection department

Equipment reception department

Department of distribution and transfer of accepted machines.

After receiving personnel and equipment, combat coordination of the units is carried out. The main tasks of combat coordination of units are:

Increasing the combat readiness of units by coordinating units and preparing them for combat operations,

Improving military knowledge and field training by personnel, acquiring solid practical skills in performing duties,

Instilling in commanders practical skills in skillful leadership of units.

Combat coordination is carried out in four periods.

The first period is the reception of personnel and the formation of units. Performing test firing exercises from fixed weapons and driving cars. Coordination of departments (settlements). Study of standard weapons and equipment.

Second period: coordination of platoons during tactical battery exercises.

Third period: coordination of batteries during tactical exercises of the division.

Fourth period: tactical live-fire exercises.

Thus, we see that “full” combat readiness is the state of the highest degree of combat readiness of troops.

Levels of combat readiness and procedures for personnel include: a large number of events and are strictly regulated by time. In view of this, every soldier must know his duties and perform them perfectly.

At the command of the duty officer “Company, rise, Alarm,” each soldier is obliged to quickly get up, get dressed, get a personal weapon: gas mask, OZK, duffel bag, steel helmet, warm clothes (in winter time) and act according to combat calculations. The duffel bag should contain:

Cape

Bowler

Flask, mug, spoon

Underwear (by season)

Foot wraps

Accessories

Letter paper, envelopes, pencils

On alarm, a serviceman completes his duffel bag toiletries. The assigned personnel are equipped at the PPLS in the equipment and sanitation department.

Conclusion

Combat readiness armed forces(troops) - a state that determines the degree of preparedness of each type of armed forces (troops) to carry out the combat missions assigned to it. Availability of weapons in the army's arsenal mass destruction and the possibility of its sudden and massive use place high demands on the warfare of the armed forces (troops). The armed forces must be capable of launching active combat operations on land, at sea and in the air at any time. To this end, in modern armies provision is made for the maintenance of troops in a constant (everyday) battlefield. Constant warfare is ensured by the necessary staffing of the troops with personnel, weapons, equipment, supplies of material resources, as well as high training of personnel.

Literature:

1. Manual on shooting (AKM, RPK, PC, RPG)

2. Battle regulations Ground Forces Part 2 (battalion, company).

3. Combat regulations of the Ground Forces, part 3 (platoon, squad, tank).

4. Tutorial"Course of lectures on general tactics."

5. Textbook "Tactics" book 2 (battalion, company).

6. Magazine "Military Thought" for February 1994.

7. Textbook "Organization and armament of foreign armies."

Discussed at the PMK meeting

Protocol No. ___

«___» __________

Developed by senior teacher of cycle No. 11

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Combat readiness (combat readiness)

The state of military formations (troops, forces), characterizing their ability to begin combat operations on time and successfully complete assigned combat missions (final readiness to perform combat missions).

B.g. missile units, units and formations are characterized by the ability and ability to solve assigned combat missions; efficiency of solution and the possibility of increasing B.G. (translation from peaceful to war time). The efficiency of solving assigned combat missions is achieved by: advance planning and data entry combat use into combat equipment missile systems and into an automated combat control system, development of combat plans; the quality of organization and performance of combat duty, comprehensive support for combat operations; the time it takes for combat crews on duty to carry out operations for the immediate preparation and conduct of missile launches; the duration of the missile preparation and launch cyclogram. A missile unit (formation) should be considered combat-ready if it is combat-ready, has combat missions, is deployed in combat formation and is ready to carry them out on time (is on combat duty at the established level of combat readiness). B.g. missile units and connections is the defining element of B.g. missile formations and the Strategic Missile Forces as a whole.

Required level of B.g. The Strategic Missile Forces are ensured by: high readiness to carry out combat missions of missile units, formations and formations; organization of continuous combat duty at control points of various levels by duty shifts capable of independently carrying out the received order to launch missiles; availability automated system combat command and control of troops and weapons, which allows missiles to be launched directly from the highest echelons of command and control; centralization of maintenance planning launchers associated with a decrease in their readiness to launch missiles; comprehensive support for combat duty and combat operations; readiness to carry out combat missions to defeat the enemy’s strategic targets, depending on the degree of threat of the enemy unleashing a war, and other measures of a technical and organizational nature. Moreover, under the level of B.g. is understood as a measure of the ability of the Strategic Missile Forces to complete assigned tasks on time.

The Strategic Missile Forces provide for several degrees of BG. In peacetime, the "Permanent" combat group ensures the timely transfer of troops (forces) from peacetime to martial law, deployment and entry into war. At the same time, command and control bodies and troops are maintained in readiness to carry out measures to bring them to the highest levels of combat readiness: “Increased”, “Military danger”, “Full”. With the growing threat of war, the degree of combat security increases through the implementation of a set of organizational, mobilization, technical and other measures within the time frame established by the plans to bring troops (forces) to the highest levels of combat readiness. The higher the degree of HD, the more quantity troops (forces) capable of immediately starting military operations and they will need less time to prepare for combat missions. When bringing to the highest levels of combat readiness, an increase (strengthening) of on-duty forces and assets at control and communications points is carried out step by step; controls are transferred to enhanced (combat) mode of operation; new units and units are formed (mobilized); units are dispersed to designated areas (locations) for carrying out combat missions; combat missions are specified, and other activities are carried out in accordance with plans. The build-up of military forces (forces) can be carried out either by sequential introduction from the lowest to the highest level of military forces, or directly into the highest level of military forces, bypassing the intermediate one. Transfer to the highest degrees of B.G., bypassing the intermediate ones, is carried out in the event of a sharp aggravation of the situation or the outbreak of war with the raising of troops on combat alert. At the same time, for formations and formations of a mobile group, depending on the situation developing in the area of ​​their deployment, it is possible to apply the principle of “regional dispersal” of regiments, that is, the withdrawal and dispersal on combat patrol routes (field positions) of only those of them at the points of permanent deployment of which arose threat of enemy influence.

Lit.: Military encyclopedia. T.1. - M.: Military Publishing House, 2003. Pp. 493; Rocket Forces strategic purpose. Military historical work, ed. gene. Army Maksimov Yu.P. – M.: Strategic Missile Forces, 1994; Concept national security. Approved Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2000.

Lavrishchev A.A., Yudin V.N., Grezin M.Ya.

Combat readiness means - the ability of units and subunits to carry out comprehensive training in an extremely short time, engage in battle with the enemy in an organized manner, and, under any situational conditions, complete the assigned task.

Combat readiness- represents both quantitative and quality condition troops, determining the degree of their readiness in any situation to begin decisive military operations with all their available forces.

There are 4 levels of combat readiness in the RF Armed Forces: constant, increased, military danger, complete.

Combat readiness "Constant"- provides for the implementation of daily activities by formations and units. Formations and units are located at permanent deployment points, personnel are engaged in accordance with the plan of daily activities and the combat training program.

Combat readiness "Increased"- this is the state of connections and military units, in which control bodies and personnel, having received a special signal, carry out preparatory measures to obtain additional weapons, ammunition, human and material mobilization resources. The military unit is controlled from a stationary station command post, and moral and psychological support with PU MPO. Personnel Reception Points (PRC) and Equipment Reception Points (ERP) are being deployed. The military unit can be withdrawn to the concentration area. Activities at this level of readiness may be suspended.

Combat readiness "Military Danger"- this is a state of formations and military units in which the process of replenishing personnel, weapons and equipment is completed, the military unit is controlled from a mobile control point and withdrawn to the concentration area, in readiness to march to the area of ​​​​combat mission execution.

Combat readiness "Full"- this is a state of formations and military units in which all preparatory measures of the above degrees of readiness have been completed in full, equipment and weapons are serviceable and combat-ready, and personnel are ready to carry out a combat mission.

Factors on which the level of combat readiness of units depends:

Combat training of troops in peacetime;

Mobilization readiness of units and units;

Professional training of commanders, staffs and military command and control bodies; good condition of equipment and weapons;

Provision of material resources;

Conditions of duty equipment on combat duty.

The basis for the combat readiness of troops is the high combat training of personnel, the ability to fight in a modern way, and achieve a decisive victory over a strong and trained enemy.

The achievement of high military skill is dictated by the nature of military preparations probable enemy, opportunities modern weapons. Therefore, skill and personal training that have been practiced to the point of automatism can be opposed to the enemy, so that more than one second is not lost in battle. Constant combat readiness of troops is unthinkable without high moral and psychological qualities. The level of combat readiness is directly dependent on the state of military discipline, statutory order, and efficiency.

Organizational and methodological instructions

Leader actions:

1. Announces the educational question and the procedure for working it out.

2. Presents the material educational question, using a presentation on this topic, while monitoring the work of students in taking notes.

3. After presenting the educational question, answers students’ questions, conducts a quiz on the material of the educational question, and evaluates students’ answers.

Trainee actions:

1. Listen to the lesson leader and take notes.

2. If necessary, after finishing the presentation of the material of the educational question, ask the supervisor questions.

3. Answer Control questions based on the material of the educational question.

The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief). It should provide:

procedure for notifying personnel and units;

actions of the duty officer at the military unit (operational duty officer) and other persons on daily duty;

actions of forces and means on duty;

the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points for units and the procedure for the entry of personnel into them, the withdrawal (removal) of weapons, military and other equipment, and other materiel;

areas of concentration of a military unit and the location of units in them, as well as the starting line (point), routes and order of advance of the military unit;

measures for comprehensive provision of the military unit;

organization of management and communications;

the procedure for removing (removing) the Battle Banner of a military unit;

the procedure for issuing weapons, ammunition and other materiel;

organization of commandant service when entering areas of assembly and concentration;

officials, having the right to bring the unit to the highest levels of combat readiness;

other necessary activities.

Units and units are brought to the level of combat readiness MILITARY DANGER and FULL by the “Combat Alert” signal, and to the level of INCREASED by the signal “Massembly”.

In order to ensure high-quality implementation of activities and the scope of work in direct preparation for the execution of a combat mission in accordance with the plan for bringing the unit to full combat readiness, combat crew actions of personnel are being practiced in the units.

The combat crew states:

The procedure for notifying military personnel serving under a contract and living outside the unit’s location;

The procedure for obtaining weapons and ammunition, equipment and property;

The procedure for removal (removal) of property and material resources;

The order of security and defense of the unit's location;

Teams assigned from the unit and the order of their departure;

Actions of personnel in areas of unit assembly and concentration.

Upon receipt of the “Combat Alert” signal, the company duty officer confirms the receipt of the signal, makes sure of its reliability, notes the time of arrival to the unit and then acts in accordance with the provisions of the “Instructions for the Company Duty Officer.”

Depending on the time of day the signal is received, the company duty officer organizes the rise or collection of personnel to the company location, using telephone communications, sound alarms, and orderlies. As a rule, personnel who are on scheduled classes in educational buildings and near the location of units at facilities with which there is no communication are notified. Upon arrival of personnel at the location (upon the arrival of personnel), the company duty officer issues weapons and equipment stored in the weapons storage room, sends messengers for military personnel serving under a contract, and for some reason absent from the unit’s location, gives the command to build teams allocated from the unit and departing for the park to remove equipment from storage and prepare it for departure to the concentration area. A record of the issue of weapons is made in the Book of Issue of Weapons and Ammunition in the designated area.

Before officers or company sergeants arrive at the unit, the duty officer directs the actions of the personnel. Using the forces of the company squad, he organizes the security of the location, checks the availability and numerical strength of the teams allocated from the unit, and sends them to the work sites, monitors the arrival of messengers and their dispatch to the teams. With the arrival of one of the officers or the company sergeant major in the company, the company duty officer reports to the arrival about the time the signal was received, the list and content of the activities carried out in the unit on given time, and acts according to his instructions.

Upon receiving a command from the company duty officer to raise the unit on combat alert, the orderly acts in accordance with the “Company Orderly Instructions”, and also follows the instructions of the duty officer to notify (raise) and assemble personnel, send commands according to the combat crew, protect the location, and control the arrival messengers.

When the company is alerted, deputy platoon commanders organize, if necessary, blackout of the location, receipt of weapons, equipment and property transported to the concentration area, withdraw personnel to the places indicated for formation, check the availability of weapons, equipment and other property, complete the teams allocated from units, report to the company duty officer and organize the departure of teams to the combat vehicle fleet and to work sites according to the combat crew.

Personnel with weapons, personal protective equipment, and property depart in accordance with the established procedure to their places of work according to the combat crew.

Related information.