The strange death of Marilyn Monroe. What did Marilyn Monroe die from? Marilyn and the Kennedy brothers

Marilyn Monroe died of a drug overdose on August 5, 1962 at her home in Brentwood, California. Since then, her death has been the subject of some of the most enduring "conspiracy theories" in history. However, the actual details of her death are as shocking and interesting as the word-of-mouth "conspiracy theory" stories.

Marilyn Monroe died from an overdose of Nembutal, but no pills were found in her stomach

Pathologist Thomas Noguchi explained the absence of tablets in the stomach by the fact that Monroe was already for a long time took drugs. The pills in Monroe's stomach were digested faster than they would have been in a person who had never taken drugs.

On the night of Marilyn's death, the housekeeper was washing her bed linen.

Sergeant Jack Clemmons of the Los Angeles Police Department was the first person to arrive at Monroe's house. He later wrote that housekeeper Eunice Murray was doing laundry when he arrived. He also noted that Murray behaved strangely and was evasive in her answers.

Conspiracy theorists use Murray's behavior on the day of Monroe's death as evidence that there was something out of place and strange, and that perhaps the housekeeper knew more than she was letting on.

She left an ominous message before she died

Monroe spoke to several people on the phone the night she died. Among them was Peter Lawford, an old friend of the actress and brother-in-law of John F. Kennedy. Monroe appeared to be under the influence of drugs, Lawford said.

This report, however, further fuels conspiracy theories that perhaps JFK and the government were somehow involved in Monroe's death.

Conspiracy theories surrounding Monroe's death did not spread until the 1970s

Norman Mailer was one of the first to suggest a possible romance between Monroe and Kennedy. Mailer was the first to suggest that her relationship with him led to her death. He was torn apart by critics, and later admitted: “ten to one that Monroe’s death was an accidental suicide.”

Also in 1975, journalist Anthony Scaduto published an article claiming that Monroe had been ordered to kill the Kennedy brothers and that she kept a “red diary” in which she allegedly kept secret government information that Kennedy had entrusted to her.

She went from happiness to death in less than 30 minutes

Between 7:00 and 7:15 p.m., Monroe had a telephone conversation with DiMaggio Jr., who told her that he had broken up with a young woman whom Monroe disliked. The housekeeper confirmed that Monroe was very happy after the conversation.

The police were not the first to be notified of her death

Monroe's death was reported to the police only after a visit to her home by Monroe's psychiatrist, Dr. Greenson, and physician Hyman Engelberg. The Los Angeles Police Department was called around 4:25 a.m., nearly an hour and a half after Monroe stopped responding to the housekeeper's voice at 3 a.m. During this time, Eunice Murray, Dr. Greenson and Dr. Engelberg were alone in Monroe's house.

When Sergeant Jack Clemmons asked why police were not notified sooner, he said he “had to get permission from the studio publicity department before he could tell anyone.”

The case was almost solved in 1982

Following numerous conspiracy theories published in the 1970s, Los Angeles Attorney General John Van de Kamp in 1982 ordered a review of the actress's death case, which spanned 29 pages and took three and a half months to prepare.

After a thorough investigation, Van de Kamp found that there was no fraud in Monroe's death.

The housekeeper's testimony changed frequently.

Marilyn Monroe's housekeeper Eunice Murray constantly changed her testimony. She initially claimed that she woke up at approximately 3 a.m. and saw a light under Monroe's door, which made her feel anxious. She said she called Greenson, who arrived at the scene a few minutes later. However, according to Sergeant Jack Clemmons, she called Greenson around midnight.

These discrepancies in timing were interpreted as evidence that Greenson and Murray were a front, as they did not call the police until 4:25 am.

She was supposed to get married three days after her death

Joe DiMaggio and Monroe were originally married on January 14, 1954, but their marriage lasted only 274 days - they divorced in October 1954. They remained friends over the years, and when Monroe was admitted to a mental hospital in 1961, she appealed to him to get her released. According to biographers Norman Mailer and Donald Spoto, the couple was to be married on August 8, 1962, three days after Monroe's death. After her untimely death, DiMaggio sent roses to her grave several times a week for twenty years.

Joe DiMaggio arranged her funeral

Di Mmaggio was devastated by Monroe's death. He organized the star's funeral in a very private ceremony, attended exclusively by her most famous Hollywood friends. People like Frank Sinatra and Peter Lawford were deliberately not invited by DiMaggio, who believed that her Hollywood friends and acquaintances had driven her to the point that led to her untimely death. Only thirty people from Monroe's close friends and relatives were invited.

Monroe was buried in a green Emilio Pucci dress, and her permanent makeup artist, Whitey Snyder, applied makeup to her face for the very last time.

Death of Marilyn Monroe

50 years have passed since this tragic day.

A sex symbol during her lifetime, after her death she became a cult figure. Several hundred books have been written about her life and dozens of films have been made, her image is replicated by artists and manufacturers of everything in the world, and the “cult of Marilyn” is finding more and more followers.

An inimitable diva - she is the absolute embodiment American dream, and her life is still the same Cinderella story, beloved by millions: a girl from a poor family turned into a successful Hollywood star in an instant. Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles, receiving the name Norma Jeane at baptism. She most likely never knew her real father. Her mother, Gladys Monroe, formerly Mortenson, had a rather complicated personal life. In 1945, Norma Jeane began working as a fashion model. In 1946, she began acting in films, dyed her hair blonde and took the pseudonym Marilyn Monroe. At the very beginning of her career in 1952, Marilyn turned from a promising actress into a tabloid star when a scandal broke out over the appearance of nude photographs of her in one of the calendars. Marilyn came out of this with dignity, she did not deny that she posed for the photo: “I was poor and I needed money.”

In the movies, Marilyn often exploited the image of a narrow-minded, naive blonde, which later stuck to her in life. Nevertheless, the actors and directors who worked with her noted her extraordinary talent. Laurence Olivier, for whom she starred in The Prince and the Showgirl, said of Monroe: "She is a brilliant comedic actress, which to me means she is a very gifted actress." Jane Russell, with whom she co-starred in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, described Monroe as "a very shy and sweet woman who was much smarter than people thought."

The last day of Monroe's life

Early on the morning of August 4th, around 8am, Eunice Murray (Marilyn's housekeeper) arrived to tend to the flowers.

Around 10:00 a photographer arrived at the house, taking photographs of Monroe by the pool during the filming of Something's Gotta Happen. He came to discuss the publication of these photos in magazines. “Marilyn seemed to have no worries,” he later recalled.

After the meeting with the photographer, Marilyn called her friends and made an appointment with the massage therapist for Sunday.

From 13:00 to 19:00 (with a break from 15:00 to 16:30) Marilyn was in the house with her psychotherapist, Dr. Ralph Greenson. Around 2 p.m., Joe DiMaggio's son, 20 years old and serving in the Navy, called.

Later, Marilyn asked Eunice to take her to the house of Peter Lawford (one of President Kennedy's relatives). Then she went to the beach. On the beach, it was clear that the actress was under the influence of drugs; she could barely keep her balance.

At 16:30 Marilyn and Eunice returned home. Son Joe called again, Eunice replied that Marilyn was not at home, she was busy with the doctor.

Around 17:00 Peter Lawford called and invited the actress to his place. He had a party planned, but Marilyn refused. At this time, Greenson was waiting for a call from Hyman Engelberg, who should come to inject Marilyn with sleeping pills, as often happened.

At 7:15 p.m. he left, leaving Marilyn with Eunice. Son Joe called again, he recalled that Marilyn was happy, you could hear in her voice that she was pleased with something.

At 19.45 Peter Lawford called, hoping that Marilyn would accept his invitation. He could tell from her voice that she was unhappy; she was muttering something in a hoarse voice. He tried to make out what she was saying, what was happening to her. She took a breath and said, "Say goodbye to Pat, say goodbye to the President, you're a good guy." And she hung up.

Peter tried to call back, but it was busy. He wanted to go to the actress’s house, but he was told: “Don’t do this! You are the president's confidant. You go, you see her drunk, and tomorrow morning you will end up in all the newspapers with a scandalous headline.” He asked a friend to call Eunice to check on Marilyn. She called back and said Marilyn was doing well. In fact, she did not go to the actress's house.

When Peter heard that Marilyn was okay, he didn't calm down. He called Joe Naar, who lived near Monroe's house. Peter asked to take him to the actress's house. At about 11:00 p.m., Joe got dressed and was about to go, but he was stopped by a bell. Peter's friend called and told him not to go anywhere, that Marilyn was fine, he had already called her housekeeper.

At 5:00 a.m. they called Marilyn's agent Pat Newcombe: “There's been a tragedy. Marilyn took a large dose of medication." “Is she okay?” asked Pat. "No, she's dead."

August 5, 1962 Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her Brentwood home. The first version of death was an overdose narcotic substances. Then - taking a huge dose of pills prescribed by a doctor for the purpose of suicide. Later, other versions of the actress’s death began to appear, the main one being murder. Some wrote that the reason for Marilyn’s murder was connections with the mafia. Others say that she was killed because of an affair with Robert Kennedy, who did not want to leave his wife for her. There were also rumors that she had an affair with John Kennedy.

There is another interesting version. According to revelations former agent KGB,

Marilyn Monroe was allegedly in contact with the Soviet secret services. According to the statements of former Soviet secret service agent Lyudmila Temnova, in 1960 Marilyn allegedly came to Russia under the code name Masha at the invitation of her friend, a KGB agent whom she met in the United States. Perhaps there was a conflict of interests between the two countries waging the Cold War....

It is reliably known about the 3 husbands of Marilyn Monroe:
Jim Dougherty; Joe DiMaggio; Arthur Miller.

Jim Dougherty
When Norma Jeane turned 16, her guardian, Grace Atkinson McKee, and her family were going to move to another city. But they don’t want to take Norma with them - the girl has become a burden for the already poor family, so they marry her off to Jim Dougherty. He was 20 years old, he cared for Norma and worked in funeral home. The wedding took place on June 19, 1942. Norma dropped out of school and moved in with Jim. A year after the wedding, he joined the merchant marine, and Norma Jeane went to work at an aircraft factory. After some time, she leaves the factory to start a modeling career. On Christmas Eve 1945, Dougherty said that she had to choose one thing: act for magazines or be his wife. Then Norma Jeane managed to avoid a direct answer and Dougherty went back to sea. There he received another message from her, which contained all the necessary papers for divorce. This marriage lasted 4 years - on September 13, 1946, a Nevada state court granted them a divorce. They never met again. Subsequently, Marilyn characterized this marriage as a “mistake of youth.”

Joe DiMaggio
Although there had long been rumors about a romance between Marilyn Monroe and baseball star Joe DiMaggio, in September 1952, DiMaggio and Marilyn told the press that joint plans they have no plans for the future. And already in January 1954 they got married. From the very beginning, DiMaggio did not like the fact that Marilyn flaunted her body, and the filming of the legendary shot of the film “The Seven Year Itch” caused him to have an attack of anger. Di Maggio was unusually jealous, sometimes it came to assault. In October 1954, Marilyn announced that she and Joe were getting divorced. Although this marriage lasted only 9 months, Di Magdo helped Marilyn throughout his life. He came to her during a time of deep depression due to her divorce from Arthur Miller. It was he who rescued Marilyn from the Payne-Whiteney psychiatric hospital. He subsequently organized her funeral. Despite the divorce and the third marriage that followed some time later, Joe DiMaggio supported Marilyn throughout his life. ex-wife. And after her death, Joe sent roses to her grave several times a week for 20 years.

Arthur Miller
Marilyn met playwright Arthur Miller a few days after failed attempt suicide caused by the death of Johnny Hyde. Miller was married and had two children. “He attracted me because he is smart. He has a mind stronger than any of the men I have ever known. He understands my desire for self-improvement,” Marilyn said of Miller. They met in 1950 in Hollywood. Marilyn and Arthur Miller did not see each other for a long time and met again only in 1955. They met secretly for a year. In early 1956, Miller divorced his first wife. That same year, a hearing was held regarding Arthur Miller's membership in communist party, as a result of which he was sentenced to prison for one year, but after an appeal he was acquitted. Marilyn, not afraid of ruining her career, supported him in every possible way. Soon Arthur announced plans to marry Marilyn. The wedding took place in the summer of 1956. Two days later they had a Jewish wedding, because... The Millers were Jews. Their marriage lasted four and a half years and was the longest of all Marilyn Monroe's marriages. More than once Marilyn called Arthur “her life.” On January 20, 1961, they divorced. Official reason there was a “dissimilarity of characters.”
For Miller, their relationship became a heavy burden: during all four years of their marriage, he did not write a single line. And Marilyn continued to act in films and build a career.
After their divorce, Arthur wrote a play specifically for Marilyn "...". The last completed film with M. Monroe, “The Misfits,” was made based on it.

Marilyn's fourth marriage
There is a version that Marilyn Monroe was married to Robert Sletzer for several days.
According to Sletzer himself, they got married in Mexico City, after which they went to a hotel, and a few days later returned to Los Angeles, having previously torn up the marriage certificate. Marilyn and Bob agreed that their marriage would be a "joke."
Despite this, throughout his life Robert remained one of the few whom Marilyn could trust; they often called each other. A few days before her death, Marilyn showed Sletzer the famous red diary.
After the authorities officially announced Monroe's suicide, Robert began a personal investigation into the death of the star. For 10 years he spent it personally, and then another 10 together with a famous private detective.
It was only thanks to Robert Sletzer that the official version of Marilyn’s suicide was called into question and the public started talking about the murder.

All her life, Marilyn Monroe dreamed of having children. But a strong desire to be a star and act in films made this dream impossible. And there were health problems - more than 30 abortions made their presence felt.
During her first marriage, Marilyn was bored sitting at home alone and wanted to have a child, but Dougherty was against it. Then the situation changed, Dougherty was already trying to persuade Norma to have children. This happened when Norma Jeane quit her job at an aircraft factory and began acting for magazines. This time she refused, saying that she was afraid of ruining her figure.
In 1957, during her marriage to Arthur Miller, Marilyn became pregnant. The feeling that she would get the family she had been looking for all her life inspired her, she was happy next to her beloved man while awaiting motherhood. But the pregnancy turned out to be ectopic and ended in miscarriage. From such a shock, Marilyn falls into a long depression, drinks a lot and continues to take medications chaotically. From an overdose he falls into a coma.
While working on the film Some Like It Hot, Marilyn became pregnant again and was admitted to the Cedars of Lebanon clinic. Perhaps due to the intense work on the film, Marilyn suffers another miscarriage in the winter.
One day, Marilyn told her friend Amy Greene that at the age of 15 she gave birth to a child who was sent to an orphanage. Whether this is true or Marilyn's fantasy is unknown.
But in January 2000, a man named Joseph F. Kennedy showed up in New York, calling himself the son former president USA John Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe. He demanded the return of all movable and immovable property that remained after the actress’s death. When asked where he had been all this time, he said that immediately after the death of Marilyn Monroe on August 5, 1962, he was kidnapped by unknown persons. However, he has no memory of his childhood as he was "in a serious car accident and suffers from memory loss." Most likely, this is another fraud with the aim of seizing Marilyn’s large capital, because according to experts, her fortune after death increases by $ 5,000,000 annually.

After Marilyn passed away, her fans were left with films, wonderful photographs of perhaps the most beautiful woman, and her quotes, which ladies of any age take into account:

I never tan - I like to be solid blonde

Although I appear on calendars, I am not known for punctuality.

I am most definitely a woman, and that makes me happy.

A husband is a person who always forgets your birthday and never misses a chance to tell you your age.

I was not used to being happy and therefore did not consider happiness something obligatory for myself.

Love and work are the only worthwhile things in life. Work is a unique form of love.

A career is a wonderful thing, but it can't warm anyone on a cold night.

Men have a sincere respect for everything that causes boredom.

Husbands tend to be good in bed when they cheat on their wives.

If I'm a little lucky, someday I'll find out why people are so tormented by sex problems. Personally, I don't care about them any more than cleaning my shoes.

A sex symbol is just a thing, and I hate being a thing. But if we’re going to be a symbol, it’s better to be a symbol of sex than anything else.

I agree to live in a world ruled by men as long as I can be a woman in this world.

Hollywood is a place where they pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul. I know this because I turned down the first one more than once and held out my hand for fifty cents.

We women only have two weapons... Mascara and tears, but we can't use both at the same time...

When difficult days come, I think: it would be nice to become a cleaner to sweep away the inner pain.

The beauty of the body is a natural gift, it cannot be destroyed or despised.

I have feelings too. I'm on still a man. All I want is to be loved.

I'm not offended when they say that I'm a fool - I know that's not true.

To be late means to make sure that you are expected. And they are waiting only for you. Make sure you are indispensable.

A smart girl kisses but does not love, listens but does not believe and leaves before she is left.

The dream of millions cannot belong to one.

Men, because of my image as a sex symbol, created by them and myself, expect too much from me - they expect bells to ring and whistles to blow. But my anatomy is no different from any other woman's. I don't live up to expectations.

We, beautiful women, are obliged to appear stupid so as not to bother men.

Children, especially girls, should always be told that they are beautiful and that everyone loves them. If I have a daughter, I will always tell her that she is beautiful, I will comb her hair and I will not leave her alone for a minute.

I'm late all the time. People think it's out of arrogance. But in fact - quite the opposite. I know a lot of people who may well arrive on time, but only to sit and do nothing, retelling their lives or some other nonsense. Are you waiting for this?

It's not great to know yourself that well or think you do - you have to flatter yourself a little to get through and overcome the lows.

Dogs have never bitten me. Only people.

A strong man does not need to assert himself at the expense of a woman who had the weakness to love him. He already has a place to show his strength.

People have a habit of looking at me as if I am a mirror and not a person. They don't see me, they see their own lustful thoughts and then they put on a white mask and call me lustful.

All my life I belonged only to the viewer. Not because I was great, but because no one else needed me.

I have often thought that to be loved means to be desired. Now I think that to be loved means to plunge another into dust, to have complete power over him.

I have never abandoned someone I believed in.

I don’t know who invented heels, but all women in the world owe a lot to him.

A good kiss is worth another.

There are no women who don’t love perfume, there are women who haven’t found their scent...

Female attractiveness is only strong when it is natural and spontaneous.

Run away if you want to be loved.

Give a woman a pair of stilettos and she will conquer the world.

Money can not buy happiness. And in shopping.

Humor is always the humor of the gallows, and if necessary, learn humor from the gallows; life is too important a thing to be talked about seriously.

Two things should be beautiful in a girl: her eyes and her lips, because with her eyes she can make you fall in love, and with her lips she can prove that she loves.

I don't mind jokes, but I don't want to be like one of them.

And I am a real blonde. But people don’t just become blonde by nature.

I was called “sex blonde”, “sex bomb”... I know one thing: beauty and femininity have no age, and these qualities cannot be created. Women's charms cannot be produced industrially as if someone didn’t want this. I mean true beauty. Femininity gives birth to it.

I have never deceived anyone. But I allowed people to be deceived. They didn't try very hard to find out who I really was. But they easily invented me. And I'm ready to argue with them. They love me as I have never been. And when they discover this, they will accuse me of deception.

In Hollywood, a girl's talent is less important than her hairstyle. You are judged by what you look like, not by who you really are.

But just remember, some come and go. And those who stay with you, no matter what, are your true friends. Take care of them.

It's better to be absolutely funny than absolutely boring.

Always believe in yourself, because if you don't believe, who else will?

When something comes to an end, some relief comes. All the dots are in place, and you can breathe a sigh of relief - you did it.

A wise girl knows her limits. A smart girl knows that she doesn't have them.

Sex is part of nature. I go with nature.

What do I wear to bed? Chanel No. 5, of course.

I like to wear chic clothes, or stay naked. And anything in between is not for me.

I'm just a little girl in big world who is trying to find her love.

The one thing you want most in life, as a rule, cannot be bought with money.

I love food as long as it tastes good.

Every girl should never forget that she doesn't need those who don't need her.

In August 1962, on the night of the 4th to the 5th, America was shocked by sensational and at the same time tragic news: the country's actress and most gorgeous woman Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her mansion. What really happened? What led to Monroe's death? These were the questions everyone asked in those days.

It was officially announced that the incident was an unintentional suicide as a result of improperly taking anti-anxiety medications prescribed by a doctor. But literally a week later, articles appeared in the press in which there were attempts to talk about different versions death of a star.

The first (official) version of Marilyn Monroe's death is drugs. As you know, the actress was subject to deep depression. Every day she visited a psychoanalyst, who recommended her strong antidepressants and sleeping pills. Monroe's addiction medicines developed in her youth, at the age of about 18 years. The girl constantly experimented with them: in the morning she took stimulants, and at night - sleeping pills, often in huge doses and along with her favorite champagne. This kind of medication was, in fact, drug addiction. Famous actor Ted Jordan, one of the star’s many lovers, recalled that Marilyn considered the pills “hers.” best friends", without which I could neither sleep nor work.

Monroe was terrified of repeating the fate of her grandmother and mother, who ended their lives in psychiatric clinic. In 1958, Marilyn was found to have signs of schizophrenia, and therefore she had to undergo a more detailed examination in a psychiatric clinic. Sometimes she completely “disconnected” from life, being late for filming for a whole week, very often forgot the text of the role and, not surprisingly, she could have made a mistake on that ill-fated day in taking medications, accidentally exceeding their dosage.

The second version was suicide. Artists, usually vulnerable and unbalanced, have done “this” more than once. Marilyn was probably no exception, especially since she tried to commit suicide in her younger years. While still just a girl, Marilyn once tried to poison herself with gas, and another time she swallowed sleeping pills. She made another suicide attempt after the death of one of her first lovers and producers, Johnny Hyde.

Another version of Monroe’s death is a murder ordered by the mafia. According to CIA records, under whose supervision Monroe’s villa was located, the day before her death, the actress met with one of her influential ex-lovers, Frank Sinatra, who at that time was the right hand of Sam Giancana, the leader of the American mafia. This gave rise to rumors about the possible involvement of organized crime in the death of the movie star.

Many believe that the murder could have been ordered by Kennedy. In 1964, writer Frank Capell declared Robert Kennedy responsible for the death of actress. According to James Haspiel, he personally heard wiretapping recordings proving that Kennedy suffocated Monroe with a pillow.

Publicity about John Fitzgerald Kennedy's whirlwind affair with Marilyn Monroe could have ruined it political career. After breaking up with John in May 1962, Monroe did not want to accept the breakup. Drowning out the pain with drugs, desperate, she wrote Kennedy pathetic letters and constantly annoyed him with phone calls and threats of exposure in the press. The actress wrote down the details of their meetings and conversations in her diary, which was her main trump card in this matter.

The president's younger brother, Robert Kennedy, was delegated by the family to console his abandoned mistress, but he himself fell into her arms. This relationship developed rapidly. The actress admitted that she loved Robert and that he even promised to marry her. When Robert tried to leave the game in order to stop Marilyn's self-destruction, it was too late. Strong arguments in favor of the unspoken version that appeared almost immediately after the sad events about the involvement of the Kennedy brothers in the death of the actress emerged from the archives of the FBI and CIA only in 1986.

According to numerous testimonies, on August 4, Robert Kennedy flew to Los Angeles for a final showdown with Monroe, where a terrible scene then unfolded in the actress’s house. According to an eyewitness, Monroe promised to convene press conference with the goal of letting the world know how she was treated by John and Robert Kennedy. An angry Robert demanded that he and his brother be left alone. The quarrel ended with a hysterical fit of the actress, and the next morning she was found dead.

Another version is a psychoanalyst’s mistake. Marilyn Monroe's personal psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson, who became a very close person to her, was confident that the actress needed to widely use medications with simultaneous correction of the emotional sphere.

According to one of the most prominent biographers of Marilyn Monroe, Donald Spoto, “his technique was disastrous for the patient”: instead of stimulating the patient to gain independence, he did the opposite, as a result of which, “he completely subordinated Monroe’s actions and desires to his will,” being confident in that he will be able to “make her do whatever she wants.”

The psychoanalyst forbade the actress to meet with ex-husband, Joe DiMaggio, imposed restrictions on communication with friends who cared about the actress. According to Spoto, in 1962, Ralph Greenson spread false rumors that Marilyn had schizophrenia. In addition, there is a therapist's report, drawn up several months before the actress's death, about bruises under her eyes and a broken nose, which confirms that Ralph Greenson even beat his patient.

The Hollywood star saw that the psychoanalyst was alienating her from her friends and understood that she needed to break up with him.

For many years, the cause of death of one of Hollywood's most brilliant stars, Marilyn Monroe, wasNorma Jean Mortenson, remained a mystery. Much of the evidence and testimony obtained during the investigation was destroyed or lost. But now, almost half a century later, new details of the actress’s death have come to light.

Marilyn Monroe: symbol of eternal beauty

Upon death itself, on August 5, 1962, the body of Marilyn Monroe was found in the bedroom of her home in Brentwood and, according to the results of the autopsy, the investigation concluded that death was the result of acute barbiturate poisoning. It is known that listening devices were installed in Monroe’s house, and surveillance was carried out on the day of her death. Witnesses claim that the day before John and Bobby Kennedy came to her, screams and the sound of breaking glass were heard, a woman shouted: “Murderers! You are murderers! Are you happy now that she is dead?”, then everything became quiet. Arguments are made that it was Bobby Kennedy who silenced Monroe forever by suffocating him with a pillow.

Conflicting reports of death

In fact, while more than a hundred books have been written about the life and death of the woman who was perhaps the most notorious sex symbol of the 20th century, none of them have managed to penetrate the mystery or even fill the gap regarding last minutes Monroe's life.

According to eyewitnesses, August 4, 1962 was a fairly ordinary day in Marilyn's life. Pat Newcomb, her press agent, recalled that Marilyn appeared to be having trouble sleeping and was irritated about something. Her psychiatrist, Dr. Ralph Greenson, spent most of the day with Monroe, who noted a clear change in the actress’s condition, which he attributed to taking Nembutal (a barbiturate). In the evening, Joe DiMaggio came to her to discuss with Marilyn the dissolution of his engagement and their possible reunion.

At 4:25 a.m. on Sunday, August 5, the Los Angeles Police Department received a call. The caller introduced himself as Dr. Hyman Engelberg, personal doctor Marilyn, he said that the actress Marilyn Monroe committed suicide. When the police arrived at the movie star's house, they found Marilyn's naked body, next to which were bottles of sedatives. According to the description of the scene, she was lying face down, what is called the “soldier’s” position, with her face buried in a pillow, her arms along her body, right hand slightly bent, legs extended straight.

The investigation immediately assumed that she was placed in this way because, contrary to general concept, an overdose of sleeping pills usually causes the victim to experience leg cramps and vomiting, and the very position of the body is distorted rather than remaining straight. The statements taken from third parties were very strange: they claimed that Marilyn's body was found earlier than four hours, but they could not contact the police until the advertising department of the 20th Century Fox Film Corporation gave them permission to do so.

A preliminary autopsy determined that Marilyn died from a barbiturate overdose. Residues of the drug pentobarbital (a sleeping pill) were found in her liver, and chloral hydrate was found in her blood. Marilyn's cause of death was identified as "probable suicide."

Autopsy results and causes of death of Marilyn Monroe

The coroner based his determination of the cause of death as "suicide" on: the presence of sedative drug residues in her blood, her previous suicide attempts, and the absence of signs of violent death. This opinion, however, was not shared by some forensic experts, who argued that no traces of Nembutal were found in the stomach or intestines, only in the liver, suggesting that in fact, Marilyn died from rectally administered barbiturates through an enema.

Some experts make very convincing arguments in favor of the accidental death of the star. It is quite possible that her doctors, trying to wean Marilyn off Nembutal, Lately gave her chloral hydrate. Chloral hydrate significantly slows down the metabolism and absorption of Nembutal. The doctors might not know when and what she took, especially since the drugs interact very poorly with each other. Almost every doctor, not wanting to admit to himself or others, allows serious and sometimes fatal errors in relation to her patients, especially since it is worth considering the fact that Marilyn often took drugs during the day. And of course, a much more exciting version of a movie star's death would be accidental death or murder.

Celebrity status in to a greater extent prone to criminal romance. Of course, it is important to distinguish between hiding information by powerful individuals from committing a crime and eliminating people who could potentially create serious problems. There are a number of credible people who claim that Marilyn Monroe had affairs with one or both of the Kennedy brothers. According to Marilyn's confidant, the latter had real aspirations for the post of First Lady. Her letters and phone calls to Kennedy became tiresome and very risky. It's one thing to have fun with unknown girls, but it's quite another to be involved with a sex symbol and a celebrity. The actress herself could easily deprive both of them of the presidency, since she was privy to many private issues, and even issues related to the security of the country. The influential brothers had every reason to break off relations with Marilyn forever. Therefore, it is quite possible that Robert became the person who tried to end the star’s relationship with the Kennedy clan.

Marilyn and the Kennedy brothers

According to Marilyn's friends, the relationship between her and the two brothers is previously unknown. general public, were the talk of Hollywood. Marilyn was often seen dancing or having intimate conversations at private parties with Bobby or John. According to her close friends, Bobby fell in love with Marilyn, but she did not reciprocate his feelings; Monroe's heart still belonged to her older brother, John. Sometimes, Marilyn and John met secretly during the latter's official trips and often talked on the phone. Kennedy even knocked her out personal number so she could contact him through the Department of Justice. Marilyn's hopes for a future together with the president grew, she believed that John Kennedy would someday be able to divorce Jackie and marry her.

In 1962, she performed at Madison Square Garden on John F. Kennedy's birthday, performing the well-known, " Happy Birthday Mr. President." It was a performance that created ripples of gossip among the crowd as their relationship was publicly displayed. Rumors about Marilyn and Kennedy began to circulate actively in American society. There was a danger that if the President's relationship with Marilyn continued, then John in particular , may be drawn into a whirlpool of scandal.

In the summer of 1962, Marilyn was asked to cease all contact with her brothers. Their relationship came to an abrupt end, Marilyn was broken and fell into severe depression. She even shared with friends that she would not mind telling the truth about her relationship with Kennedy in revenge for the pain they caused her.

But in the weeks before her death, Marilyn's career and personal life were, in a sense, on the rise. A number of new film projects have come to the fore. She spent the weekend with Joe DiMaggio, and it was rumored that they were planning to get married again. Sadly, the following weekend, Marilyn was found dead in her Brentwood home. Her death was ruled a suicide due to an overdose of sleeping pills. However, there were many who still believe that she was killed because she knew too much. The day before tragic events Frank Sinatra visited her, mainly to make sure that she was not going to publicize the details of her relationship with JFK. It was rumored that in connection with the same, the gangsters of Sam Giancana were putting pressure on her, and unflattering photographs of the actress were brought to light as a means of blackmail. But now, everyone probably already understands that real events The stories that surrounded Marilyn's death will never be made public. For sure, all that is known is this: the living legend mysteriously died in the prime of his life, in the fog of confusion, scandals and uncertainty.

Marilyn Monroe is the legendary sex-appeal of America in the 50s of the last century, who equally drove ordinary workers and presidents crazy. Her film roles, unrecognized by the Film Academy (the Hollywood film star has never been nominated for an Oscar), are known to the whole world: “The Seven Year Itch” (directed by Billy Wilder), “Bus Stop” (Joshua Logan), “The Prince and the Showgirl/Extra.” (Laurence Olivier), “Some like it hot/Only girls in jazz” (Billy Wilder)… The life, work and mysterious death of the most unsurpassed blonde of the era still interests her many fans.

Norm: childhood and adolescence

If at least one Hollywood star and there was a childhood that I don’t want to remember, it was Marilyn Monroe. Born on June 1, 1926, in an orphanage at a Los Angeles hospital, throughout her life she never found out for certain who her natural father was. The new mother, Gladys Pearl Monroe, named her daughter Norma Jeane, and listed her father as her second husband, Martin Mortenson, who left her before the birth of the child.

In some sources, Gladys’s first husband, John Nathan Baker, is listed as the parent, but by this time the newborn’s mother had long been divorced. Subsequently, another version of paternity arose, repeatedly voiced by Norma’s mother. She claimed that she gave birth to her from Charles Stanley Gifford, with whom she had a short affair while working as an editor at the Consolidated Film company.

But no one took such statements seriously, since Gladys’s hereditary disease began to progress, due to which she was increasingly being treated in psychiatric hospital Norwalk. Poverty and loneliness, which accompanied the girl from birth, left an imprint on her entire future fate.

Not from Great love, and from the melancholy that settled in her soul, sixteen-year-old Norma accepted the offer of James (Jim) Dougherty (by different sources- either an aircraft factory worker or an undertaker), hoping in family life to find the stability and care that is so desperately missing. The new husband gave her neither one nor the other and soon went to sea with the merchant fleet. America was at war, and young woman got a job at an aircraft factory, where war photojournalist David Conover arrived in 1944, radically changing the orphan’s drab life.

Struck by the sexual magnetism of the charming “simple girl,” the photographer paid her $5 for an hour of posing. He sent the photographs to modeling agencies, and soon Norma graced the covers of numerous magazines. 1946 brought her her first contract with the film studio 20th Century Fox, a divorce from Dougherty, and a complete change of appearance and name: Norma became Marilyn. From past life Only the mother's maiden name remained - Monroe.

Marilyn: film career

The luxurious platinum blonde with an inimitable smile and alluring gaze starred in her first episodic roles. The films were frankly weak, passing, but the aspiring actress rejoiced at every opportunity to learn acting. Monroe dreamed of playing real, dramatic roles and took private lessons from emigrant Mikhail Chekhov, a Russian actor who had previously served in the Moscow art theater. Along the way, she studied at Lee Strasberg's acting studio in New York, and read Russian classics on Chekhov's advice.

Alas, directors mercilessly exploited the image of a dim-witted but attractive sex bomb, and Marilyn starred in “Love Nest” (1951), “Clash in the Night” (1952), “Niagara” (1953). Her role in the films “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” and “How to Marry a Millionaire” (both filmed in 1953) brought her universal admiration and overwhelming popularity. Against the backdrop of unprecedented success, crowds of fans and daily declarations of love, Marilyn remained internally lonely, fearing disappointment from young Norma.

In 1956, Monroe starred opposite John Murray in the melodramatic comedy Bus Stop and for the first time in acting career was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Then the actress worked in the joint British-American project “The Prince and the Showgirl” (1957). Her partner and at the same time the director of the film was Laurence Olivier.

Marilyn Monroe - I Wanna Be Loved By You (from the movie Some Like It Hot)

And again Monroe was among the nominees (now at the British Film Academy) as best foreign actress, but... the prize went to Simone Signora. And only after the film “Some Like It Hot/Some Like It Hot”, American film critics finally recognized her as the best comedic actress and in 1960 Marilyn received her first ever cinematic prize – the Golden Globe for her role as Darling.

Monroe still received the very dramatic role that she had dreamed of for so long. The actress played practically herself: a desperate divorced woman, disillusioned with men, traveling with two cowboy friends in the hope of finding work. She starred in the film “The Misfits” (1961) together with the spectacular Montgomery Clift and the still charismatic Clark Gable, for whom this work, like for Marilyn, turned out to be the last in the cinema.

Marilyn Monroe on the set of Something's Gotta Give (which was never completed)

Personal life of Marilyn Monroe

Having avoided serious dates for a long time, in 1954 the actress finally decided to get married a second time. Her chosen one was a Sicilian emigrant, major league baseball player Joe DiMaggio. Narcissistic and himself accustomed to the worship of fans, DiMaggio could not come to terms with the incredible popularity of his wife. The marriage did not last even a year. Joe's destructive jealousy, especially after Monroe's filming in The Seven Year Itch (1955), which everyone remembers from the flowing dress episode, led to an assault scandal and subsequent divorce.

Marilyn Monroe in The Seven Year Itch

In 1956, the actress married the playwright and intellectual recognized in America, Arthur Miller, for the third time. Their mutual interest arose much earlier, however, serious relationship began only when Marilyn divorced DiMaggio, and Miller’s marriage was on its way out. The wedding ceremony was modest, with only relatives and close friends among those invited.

Despite professional success, some kind of evil fate hung over the very luxurious blonde America, as regards family life, which failed for the third time. All the men with whom Marilyn Monroe officially decided to connect her fate practically idolized their chosen one before the wedding. As soon as they became husbands, they seemed to forget what kind of woman they were living with and tried with all their might to remake her “for themselves,” to make Marilyn an ordinary earthly woman.

A third divorce in 1961 plunged Marilyn into desperate depression. She failed to create a strong and happy family, which she dreamed of since childhood. What remains is the cinema, the love of the public, fleeting novels and... alcohol, which she used to wash down her sleeping pills.

Death of Marilyn Monroe

On May 29, 1962, America celebrated the 45th anniversary of young president John Kennedy. The gala at Madison Square Garden was announced with a stirring “Happy Birthday, Mr. President, Happy Birthday to you.” A beautiful woman congratulated her beloved from the stage and, as she thinks, loving man. Soon her most cherished dream will come true, she will have the most wonderful family, she will become the most unique First Lady of the United States!

Marilyn Monroe - Happy Birthday Mr. President

...Such thoughts and even statements were attributed to Marilyn Monroe, whose charm, sexuality and sincerity even the president of the country could not resist. What actually happened, the direct participants in the drama unfolding in those days will no longer tell. One can only guess what storms raged in the soul of Jacqueline Kennedy, the official wife of the president, what role the president’s brother Robert played in the quick outcome, and what John Kennedy himself was silent about. The cherished dream was not destined to come true anyway.

Two months have passed since my birthday. On August 5, Marilyn's maid called the police because she was unusual in seeing light in her mistress's windows after hours. The police found the actress in the bedroom with a telephone receiver in her hands and recorded her death. In the doctor’s report, which later gave rise to many versions of Marilyn Monroe’s death, it was written: “Probably suicide.” But the personality of the alleged suicide is such that neither journalists nor her fans could believe the official version.

Rumors arose about the involvement of the Kennedy clan in the death of everyone's favorite, as well as the mafia and intelligence services, driving her to suicide by Monroe's personal psychologist. Mysterious death The actress haunted researchers of all stripes; books were written about her and films were made. At the age of only 36, the talented and beautiful Marilyn Monroe passed away with last words from an interview with Richard Maryman: “I beg you, don’t make me funny.”

P.S. An Unforgettable Legacy

The image of Marilyn Monroe began to be exploited almost immediately after her death. Thousands of women around the world to this day try to be like her, at least in appearance, since few people manage to understand inner world actresses, even Hollywood wannabes, from Jayne Mansfield to Scarlett Johansson.

"Marilyn Monroe. Last session"

In 2008, documentarian Patrick Jedi created the film “Marilyn Monroe. Last session." The investigation is also carried out in the journalistic documentary film “Evidence from the Past. Marilyn Monroe" (2017). Quite a lot has been created artistic paintings, in one of which, “7 Days and Nights with Marilyn” (2011), the fatal blonde is played by Michelle Williams. For this role, the actress received a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination.

Michelle Williams as Marilyn Monroe in 7 Days and Nights with Marilyn (trailer)