Motoblock beam mb 1 technical documentation. Motoblocks "Luch": characteristics and operating features

Luch MB 1 – walk-behind tractor Russian production, used in gardening and homestead farming. It has proven itself to be a reliable work vehicle, reliable and unpretentious in operation. Due to its narrow purpose, this model is not particularly widespread, but despite this it is in high demand in the economic industry. The walk-behind tractor is easy to maintain and has a low cost of spare parts.

Beam MB 1 is not only easy to use, but also has very compact dimensions. And the versatility of this model adds additional attachments. Thanks to various options, Beam MB 1 received several modifications necessary to solve certain problems. So, depending on a particular equipment, the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor include:

cleaning and forming furrows
plowing
harrowing
digging and hilling root crops
watering the crop
spraying plants
snow removal
loosening the soil
mowing grass
cargo transportation
spraying plants

Beam MB 1 does not require any professional skills, it is extremely easy to use and maintain. And yet, each modification requires careful inspection and study. To do this, just read the instruction manual that comes with the walk-behind tractor. Correct operation of the equipment guarantees trouble-free and reliable operation. long years.

In the basic configuration, Luch MB 1 is equipped with cultivators necessary for loosening the soil. Extensions and special wheels are also available. In addition, let's pay attention to the wide motor range. For example, for a walk-behind tractor, not only Russian, but also imported engines. Each internal combustion engine has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages

Regardless of the chosen configuration, Beam MB 1 has advantages that distinguish it from its competitors. So, among the advantages we can highlight:

easy handling, no effort when turning
The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a chain gearbox and V-belt drive, which ensure a smooth ride and improve cross-country ability
The equipment is equipped with wheels and a quick-release steering wheel. This feature increases the versatility of the design, and thereby facilitates the transportation of equipment.
The walk-behind tractor's equipment list includes pneumatic rubber tires with deep tread. These tires provide ideal grip on gravel and other terrain.
presence of vertical steering wheel adjustment
the presence of special wings on wheels. These elements reliably protect the wheels from soil, which is extremely important when operating in field and mud conditions.
durable transmission, which includes two forward and two reverse gears
high power potential of all motors, without exception, offered for this model

Specifications

Luch MB 1 has a curb weight of 100 kg. The maximum speed is between 3.6-9 km/h, which is quite enough for working in muddy conditions.

The walk-behind tractor has a very compact size. So, let's pay attention to the length of 1500 mm, and the width and height are 600 and 1150 mm, respectively. We note the rather low ground clearance of 140 mm, but this disadvantage is compensated by large approach and departure angles - thanks to the short overhangs of the body. We also note the good parameters of the working gauge (570 mm) and transport gauge (310 mm).

The cultivator of Luch MB 1 has a working width in the range of 725-1200 mm, and a diameter of 360 mm.

Engine

As previously mentioned, Luch MB 1 can be equipped with various power plants. Thus, the range is represented by engines famous brands. For example, among foreign models, let's pay attention to Subaru, Lian-Long, as well as the more affordable Vanguard and Lifan. And yet, the most common modification is considered to be the Luch MB 1 with the domestic KADVI 168F-2A engine, which uses foreign components from Honda. This power plant is the pride of Russian and Japanese engineers. The engine has an overhead cylinder arrangement and has fairly high acceleration capabilities, and at the same time the unit is very economical in terms of fuel consumption. Among the main advantages of the motor are its attractive design, light weight, powerful performance and minimal noise level.

The Russian-Japanese engine has a single-cylinder four-stroke design and, with a displacement of 0.3 liters, develops 3.7 horsepower. The cylinder diameter is 76 mm. The power plant supports fuel grades A-76, as well as A-80 and A-92.

The manufacturer draws attention to the safety rules that must be followed when operating a walk-behind tractor with this motor. In particular, owners of KADVI 168F-2A engines are prohibited from adding fuel while the engine is running. Also, do not touch the ignition wire and spark plug bracket.

Fuel consumption

Reviews from owners confirm that Luch MB 1 is highly economical and at the same time not demanding on fuel quality. In addition, it is noteworthy that the official data generally agree with the testimony of the owners. So, Luch MB 1 consumes an average of 1.5-2 liters per hour. This is a fairly low result, and therefore the developers decided to limit themselves to a modest 3.6-liter fuel tank.

The power unit in question is equipped with a forced air cooling system and an integrated starter manual type. The lubrication system of a carburetor engine is carried out by splashing.

Video

From owner reviews

Beam MB 1 is quite widely in demand, and basically only has positive reviews. Many people buy this model on the secondary market, since used walk-behind tractors are usually in good condition, and in terms of reliability they are almost as good as new ones. For example, from the stories of the owners, we can conclude that Luch MB 1, even in maintained condition, can serve for many years without delivering serious problems in operation. Low cost of spare parts, high functionality and endurance are the key advantages of the Luch MB 1 model.

An in-depth analysis of the majority of walk-behind tractor reviews shows that the frequency of malfunctions of the Lucha MB 1 is quite predictable. And yet, before using the equipment, it is necessary to carefully inspect it so that later problems do not arise while driving on various types soils, as well as in mud conditions. In any case, the Beam MB 1 is worth the investment. The potential and endurance of this technique is so high that many people use it in winter.

As for the engine, there are no problems with it. The most important thing in it is monitoring the oil level - it must be at least at the minimum level, otherwise the engine will make a knocking noise.

Common problems with the MB 1 Beam include an unreliable tension roller that can crack under heavy load.
The owners note the good handling and geometric maneuverability of the walk-behind tractor. The left handle of the steering wheel has levers A and B, which allow you to move forward and backward. However, it is important to remember that pressing two levers at the same time can cause damage.

Prices in Russia

Luch MB 1 is a fairly cheap walk-behind tractor, often found on the secondary market. The cost of a copy in good condition is between 150-170 thousand rubles.

When compared with domestic analogues, Luch MB 1 successfully competes with the Neva MB2 N model.

This article is dedicated to the reliable “assistant” of every summer resident. We are talking about the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor. This model is intended for small plots of land, your own vegetable gardens, as well as for garden care. In addition, the walk-behind tractor can be used for work in suburban areas and swampy areas. Despite the fact that the walk-behind tractor is produced in Russia, the model is not particularly popular. The manufacturer recommends cultivating light soils.

The main distinctive characteristics of Luch MB 1 are ease of operation and compact size. It is worth considering that the compact dimensions allow you to transport the walk-behind tractor. The multifunctionality of the unit is achieved by compatibility with big amount attachments. The main power unit consumes a small amount of fuel. This in turn will save money cash on fuel, which is a significant help in our time. Beam MB 1 can perform the following work:

plow the land;
harrow;
dig up root crops;
clear snow from the yard, garden, vegetable garden;
transport various cargoes;
water, spray plants.

To start working with a walk-behind tractor, you don’t need higher education. The unit is very easy to use. But, before starting the work process, you will still have to study the design and operating principle of the attachment. In case of any problems, the operator can always use the repair instructions for the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor.

Characteristics of the walk-behind tractor

The engine is the KADVI 168F-2A power unit, which was developed similar to the famous Japanese company Honda. The engine is 4-stroke, with one cylinder. The walk-behind tractor uses gasoline as fuel. Air cooling system. The principle of operation of the fuel system is based on the principle of operation of the carburetor of the Luch walk-behind tractor. The productive element is started by a manual starter. Engine power is 5 hp. Recommended fuel types: AI-76, AI-80, AI-92.

While the walk-behind tractor is operating, it is strictly forbidden (by the manufacturer) to refuel the gas tank or come into contact with the tip of the spark plug and the ignition wire. Main overall dimensions of Beam MB 1: length - 1500 mm; width - 600 mm; height - 1150 mm. The minimum turning radius is 1100 mm. In the working position, the unit grips 700-1150 mm, the grip depth is 360 mm. The gas tank is designed for 3.6 liters. In this case, fuel consumption is 1.5-2 liters. at one o'clock.

Detailed review of "LUCH"

When purchased, the factory equipment includes pneumatic wheels, rototillers and extension cords. Beam MB 1 has several modifications. The models differ in the installed power plant. Thus, the manufacturer installs Japanese Subaru engines. In addition, there are models with engines from such brands as Lifan, Vanguard, Lian-Long. Without a doubt, the most models were produced with the domestically produced KADVI 168F-2A engine. During its development, Honda technologies were not absent.

The model is very reliable, serious breakdowns are quite rare. Due to the fast and confident operation of the walk-behind tractor, the operator is able to cultivate the land productively. Which in turn will have a positive impact on the harvest and profit. Resistance to low temperatures allows you to operate the walk-behind tractor in winter.

Let's get back to the renovation. Problems with the engine and walk-behind tractor in general occur very rarely. The main “troubles” can be caused by insufficient oil level in the engine. As a result, the well-known knock occurs. Therefore, you need to constantly monitor the oil level! Let us list the main advantages of the model:

Simple and easy control system. The operator does not need to exert much physical effort to cultivate the garden.
High productivity, which in turn has a positive effect on operation as a whole.
The chain reducer ensures smooth operation of the unit.
Compact dimensions make it possible to transport the walk-behind tractor.
Special wings installed at the bottom serve as a protective barrier against dust and dirt. These protective elements of the housing significantly extend the service life of the engine.
Functional gearbox allows you to select the required speed mode(2 forward and 2 reverse gears).

Pneumatic wheels have tenacious contact with the ground, slipping is not possible.

Currently, special equipment is used everywhere. Its presence is especially necessary in agricultural and agricultural production. Here, various models are purchased by both private gardeners and commercial organizations. The most popular are walk-behind tractors that allow you to fully cultivate arable land. In this case, you need to consider the Luch walk-behind tractor in detail, as well as find out some nuances about repairs and reviews from the owners (owners).

Motoblock “Luch” has its pros and cons

Description of the walk-behind tractor Luch MB 1

Proper assembly quality of the unit.
Long service life of the walk-behind tractor.
A reliable engine has been installed for the Luch brand walk-behind tractor.
The device differs from other equipment in its unpretentiousness.
An impressive range of mileage between maintenance.
Low oil and fuel consumption.
High efficiency rates compared to similar models.
Large selection of attachments for the cultivator.
Easy to repair and maintain the device.
You can easily find spare parts for the unit on sale.

All this does this type special equipment is irreplaceable and capable of competing even with modern models. It should immediately be noted that this version of special transport has received a number of improved modifications.

In this video you will learn more about the Luch walk-behind tractor:

Important! Despite the build quality, as well as unpretentiousness, for a long service life of Luch brand equipment, it is necessary to regularly carry out maintenance and replace consumables.

Technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor Luch MB 1

The description of the motor-cultivator (motoblock) Beam MB 1 should begin with a consideration of the technical characteristics. For this technical product The following functional features are characteristic:

this type of special equipment has a curb weight of 100 kilograms;
the maximum speed of the device reaches 9 kilometers per hour;
This device is characterized by quite small dimensions;
length, width and height of equipment (1500×650×1150 millimeters);
fairly low clearance to the road (only 140 millimeters);
working track is 570 millimeters;
the transport gauge has a size of 310 millimeters;
The equipment is equipped with a standard transmission with two gears.

The gearbox allows you to move at one speed forward, as well as one gear back. It should be noted that maximum speed It is quite enough for treating acidified soil.

Important! To ensure a long service life of this motor-cultivator, it is not recommended to operate it constantly at high speeds and maximum speed, because of this, parts wear out much faster.

What engine is used for the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor

This model of walk-behind tractor different times equipped with various power plants. Engines from the manufacturer Subaru, as well as Lian-Long, were mounted here. Subsequently, preference was given to more powerful Lifan power plants. Also, at one time, large Vanguard brand motors were installed on the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor.

However, despite all this, the most successful model was the domestically produced KADVI 168F-2A motor. This power plant mainly contains spare parts from the Japanese brand Honda. In general, we can say that the most successful engine is an ingenious joint creation of Japanese and Russian engineers. Distinctive feature The unit is the top arrangement of the group of cylinders.

The installation is also characterized by high accelerating power. With all this, the engine of this brand does not consume much fuel and also has an impressive service life.

It is worth noting that among the main advantages of the KADVI 168F 2A motor are its attractive design, relatively low weight, as well as low fuel consumption and unpretentiousness.
Repair instructions for walk-behind tractor Luch MB 1
Although the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor is extremely reliable and unpretentious, it, like any other installation, requires timely maintenance and repair. Let's consider the main recommendations from the walk-behind tractor operating manual, which can extend the life of the equipment, as well as maintain it in a constant working rhythm:
the instructions for working with the cultivator contain advice on the mandatory running-in of special equipment;
immediately after purchase, you need to check the level of consumables, as well as lubricating fluids;
as with any other soil treatment device, consumables change by the hour, not by mileage;
it is necessary to carry out both scheduled maintenance and comprehensive maintenance of the walk-behind tractor;
it is necessary to replace parts only with the original or a high-quality analogue, which significantly increases the service life;
Do not overload this device with work for an excessively long time at the final stage before carrying out maintenance;
You should always monitor the level of lubrication in all power elements (transmission, gearbox, and engine).

It should be understood that special equipment is specific and has nothing in common with conventional vehicles. That is why it is better to trust complex repair work to specialists. During operation of the Luch MB 1 model, you should use 92 gasoline, and also occasionally clean the engine by adding fuel with a high octane number (95 gasoline).
Important! The frequency of scheduled and comprehensive maintenance should be clarified in accordance with the recommendations that are present in the manual for the walk-behind tractor or power plant itself.

The Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor is used for operation on small household plots, vegetable gardens and gardens for individual use, as well as in areas located in swampy areas, shallow forest areas and in suburban areas. This model is produced in Russia and is not very common. The equipment is suitable for working with light soils.

The Luch MB 1 model is distinguished by its ease of operation and small size. An economical and powerful motor installed in a walk-behind tractor allows it to be used to perform various operations. The model is aggregated with various mounted implements, that allow:

clear and make furrows;
plow;
harrow;
dig up and hill up root crops;
water;
spray plants;
remove snow;
loosen the soil;
mow the grass;
transport goods;
spray the plants.

Video

Working with Luch MB 1 equipment special training does not require. However, each attachment will have to be inspected and studied (the rules of use are described in detail in the operating manual). Otherwise, problems may occur when working with the walk-behind tractor.

In the factory configuration, the equipment comes with cultivators designed for turning over and loosening soil, extension cords and special wheels.
Various modifications of the Luch MB 1 model differ in the installed engines, which can be either imported or domestic.

Among the features of the model are:

ease of operation of the walk-behind tractor. Working with it does not require serious physical effort;
the presence of a chain reducer with a V-belt drive, ensuring smooth movements of the equipment;
quick-release wheels and a removable steering wheel make the device very compact and greatly facilitate its transportation;
the steering wheel is vertically adjustable;
wheels with pneumatic rubber tires and a large tread provide good traction with the soil;
protective fenders installed on the wheels protect against dirt, extending the service life of the equipment;
reliable transmission with 2 forward and 2 reverse gears;
powerful engines ensure efficient and productive operation of the walk-behind tractor.

Specifications

The mass of the Luch MB 1 model is 100 kg. In this case, the equipment can move at a speed of 3.6-9 km/h.

Motoblock dimensions:

length – 1500 mm;
width – 600 mm;
height – 1150 mm;
ground clearance – 140 mm;
working track – 570 mm;
transport gauge – 310 mm;
minimum turning radius – 1100 mm.

The working width of the equipment cultivator is 725-1200 mm, diameter – 360 mm.

Fuel consumption

The average fuel consumption of the Luch MB 1 model is 1.5-2 liters per hour. The fuel tank holds up to 3.6 liters of fuel.

Engine

The Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor can be equipped with various options engines of the Subaru, Lian-Long, Vanguard and Lifan brands. However greatest distribution received versions with the KADVI 168F-2A power plant, produced using foreign components using Honda technology. This unit with overhead cylinders is characterized by low specific fuel consumption, low weight, excellent design parameters and minimal noise levels.

4-stroke 1-cylinder gasoline engine has forced air cooling, carburetor and built-in manual starter. The lubrication system is carried out by splashing. The engine is started using a built-in manual starter.

Engine characteristics:

working volume – 0.316 l;
rated power – 3.7 (5) kW (hp);
rotation speed – 3200 rpm;
permissible motor tilt angle – 8 degrees;
cylinder diameter – 76 mm.

The unit of the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor is unpretentious and runs on A-76, A-80 and AI-92 gasoline.

When working with the engine there is certain rules. The manufacturer does not recommend refueling the tank while the engine is running and touching the spark plug bracket or ignition wire.

8033 07/28/2019 5 min.

Walk-behind tractors have long become quite commonplace for many rural farmers, working in their garden. They begin in the spring, when many summer residents head to their country estates to “reanimate” their plots after a long winter.

It is extremely difficult to do this manually, which is why many resort to using such units.

The domestically produced Luch walk-behind tractor is perfectly suited for these purposes.

The simplicity of the design makes it much easier to operate the unit, as well as carry out maintenance and repairs.

At the same time, its performance characteristics are quite sufficient for carrying out the main range of agricultural work.

About the manufacturer

Motoblock Luch was produced at the enterprise OJSC "Perm Motors", which was repurposed in the late 90s. Now, this plant is included in the united enterprise “Perm Motor-Building Complex”, which includes many specialized companies. Here are just a few of these companies:

Aviadvigatel OJSC is engaged in the development of aircraft engines.
OJSC Perm Motor Plant produces engines based on design data from the Aviadvigatel plant.
CJSC "Kaskad-PM" is a plant specializing in the production of walk-behind tractors and related equipment.

As we can see, the activities of the merged enterprise are very different. By the way, the Luch and Cascade walk-behind tractors are actually produced at the same plant, which makes them, in a sense, related.

Currently, the general management of the Perm motor-building complex is carried out by the company "United Engine Corporation" as well as JSC Russian Helicopters.

For more information about the United Engine Corporation, watch the video:

Technical characteristics and prices of models

Concerning model range Luch walk-behind tractor, it is relatively small. For a more detailed understanding, let's look at specific models and their technical data.

MB1

Motoblock Luch MB 1 designed for use on small land plots , as well as in marshy areas. It is distinguished by fairly simple handling and economical fuel consumption. At the same time, you do not need to have special skills to be ready to work with this unit.

In order to improve performance, the manufacturer of the Luch walk-behind tractor adds certain changes to the configuration of Luch MB 1. First of all, we're talking about about the use of engines from various companies - Lifan, KaDvi, Subaru, etc.

The most widespread among them is the KaDvi 168F-2A engine, manufactured using Honda Corporation technologies.

This engine of the Luch MB 1 walk-behind tractor (like Lifan engines) is distinguished by its small overall dimensions, as well as a noise suppression system. Engine characteristics:

power parameters – 5 hp;
volume – 0.316 l;
rotation – 3200 rpm;
cylinder diameter – 7.6 cm.

At the same time, this the motor is quite unpretentious, which allows the use of gasoline of a wide variety of brands - from A-76 to AI-92.

Motoblock Luch MB 1 has the following specifications:

type of engine used - 4-stroke, gasoline;
cooling – air;
walk-behind tractor length – 1500 mm;
walk-behind tractor width – 600 mm;
walk-behind tractor height – 1150 mm;
start type – manual.

Motoblock MB 1 Luch , price whom reaches 27 thousand rubles, can be optimal solution for many farmers who own a private farm, because its working capacity is quite enough to cultivate small plots of land.

MB 5040

Motoblock Luch MB5040 is a perfect copy of the MB 1 model, the only difference is that they have a slightly different shape of the gas tank. Otherwise, the technical characteristics of the MB 5040 Luch walk-behind tractor will be the same:

type of engine used - 4-stroke, gasoline;
cooling – air;
walk-behind tractor length – 1500 mm;
walk-behind tractor width – 600 mm;
walk-behind tractor height – 1150 mm;
the width of the processed strip is adjustable, from 725 to 1200 mm;
fuel tank volume – 3.6 l;
fuel consumption – up to 2 liters per hour of operation;
start type – manual.

Respectively, price will also be identical - within 27-28 thousand rubles.

Alterations

Motoblock Luch is quite an old technique, so all of its alterations are quite appropriate. In addition, now it is quite difficult to find a new unit, so all walk-behind tractors presented in open sale, have already been in use for some time.

The MTZ-82 model tractor can be called the real pride of the post-Soviet industry. all its advantages and technical characteristics.

ZIL-130 is the most common Soviet-era truck manufactured. Zil 130 is a highly functional, fast and quite comfortable development for its time period.

Previously, the process of cultivating the land was really long and difficult, because the farmer's tools were not as effective as they are now. everything about various models plow PSK.

As for some improvements, we can highlight several examples of useful, in our opinion, alterations:

The first thing you can try Replace - this is the front drive belt tensioner roller. The fact is that the standard roller is quite noisy during operation, especially after long-term use.
The reason for this is dried out bearing grease, and replace it with new opportunities no, because its sides are flared.
As a replacement, you can use a pulley from the timing belt of a VAZ 2112 car (or similar). On both sides of the roller there are two springs - one is the main one, leading to the control lever, and the second pulls the roller back.
Also Can you weld a new muffler?. What we have left from the old one is a cast iron elbow, which is quite problematic to weld anything onto. Is being decided this problem by simply turning to turners, who will turn out a thread into which a steel corner can already be welded.
The muffler can was taken from the PD 10 engine, which is located at the very end of its exhaust pipe. The same corner that was used at the base of the homemade muffler is welded to the top of the can.
The engine breather also requires certain changes. The fact is that the standard breather runs in one straight line, connecting to the air cleaner with a fairly short hose.
During operation, it was discovered that the oil mixture enters this hose, which leads to further movement of oil into the air cleaner and then into the carburetor. To get rid of these consequences, you can use a longer hose placing it in a loop.
Even if some amount of the oil mixture gets into this hose, it will not be able to pass further, but will return back to the engine.

These are fairly standard modifications that can be done independently at home.

We did not mention replacing the engine with another one, or how the ignition works, because this is a topic for a separate discussion.

In this article, we pay attention only for some minor improvements, allowing you to make working with the Luch walk-behind tractor more comfortable and efficient.

The new walk-behind tractor comes with a specific list of parts required for further operation. Due to the fact that the production of these walk-behind tractors has been discontinued, this opportunity has also disappeared.

Mostly, You can only purchase the Beam from your hands, or on Internet sites specializing in the sale of special equipment.

The Luch walk-behind tractor, spare parts for which can now be purchased on the Internet, was supplied with a coulter, a set of cutters, and instructions for working with it. In addition, this kit included certain consumables:

Washers and nuts.
Limiter.
Latch.
Bracket.
Kingpin.
Belts, etc.

Attachments

Motoblocks Cayman, Patriot, Texas, Foreman, Crosser, Viking, Forza, Attachments

In this case, attachments for the Luch walk-behind tractor can significantly expand the potential list of jobs that it can handle.

In particular, thanks to such equipment, the Luch walk-behind tractor can perform several additional jobs:

transportation of goods of various specifics;
snow removal;
cleaning sidewalks and paths from dirt and dust;
mowing grass for further hay harvesting;
drilling holes, etc.

Such a significant expansion of the scope of work would have been impossible without the aggregation of that mounted and trailer equipment which is for this:

Woodworking attachment.
Snow blower SMB-1 – with a snow mass ejection of up to 8 meters.
Ripper.
Plow.

Trailed trolley - load capacity is about 350 kg.
Mower type KN-1.1 - with a processed strip width of 110 cm.
Drill (auger and loop) – digging depth up to 60 cm.

It is worth noting that all attachments sold separately from the walk-behind tractor. In other words, you will have to spend extra money to purchase them.

Conclusion

The Luch walk-behind tractor is not as widespread in our country as similar models from other domestic companies. However, many have preserved it since Soviet times, so these owners know about the fairly acceptable quality of work that this walk-behind tractor performs.

Of course, the Beam is not ideal in terms of its design, but with some adjustments and manipulations, you can achieve greater performance a unit that will be able to provide some competition to more expensive models.