Permissible degree of intoxication. Permissible alcohol limit while driving in ppm

For driving while drunk in Russia, administrative and even criminal liability. Legislation in this area is constantly subject to change, as authorities strive to find the best option and protect participants as much as possible. traffic from the danger posed by the presence of a drunk driver on the road.

On at the moment administrative liability for persons driving a vehicle in drunk, is provided only if alcohol is detected in the exhaled air using a special breathalyzer (when the driver needs to exhale air into a special tube). Acceptable rate alcohol in 2017 is no higher than 0.16 mg/l of air (0.16 ppm), which approximately corresponds to 0.35 ppm of alcohol in the blood. Exceeding these indicators is classified as a state of intoxication. But at the same time, when this fact is established by determining the amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood, administrative liability does not arise.

For 2018, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has prepared a bill to amend Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, according to which it is proposed to apply administrative liability when confirming the fact of intoxication through a blood test. At the same time, the permissible level of alcohol in the blood for 2018 in Russia will be set at a level of up to 0.3 g/l of blood.

The new rule will apply when it is impossible to establish alcohol intoxication through the use of devices for analyzing exhaled air (for example, if the driver loses consciousness or is in a state of extreme intoxication and is unable to use a breathalyzer). If the analysis shows that this indicator is exceeded, the citizen will be considered drunk and bear responsibility as provided by law. Action this provision will begin on January 1, 2018.

Foods that increase alcohol levels

There are foods and other substances not related to alcoholic products, the use of which, when tested, will show the alcohol content in the body, which at first glance makes driving a car unacceptable. These include:

overripe bananas;
kefir, ayran, kumiss;
black bread;
kvass;
grape juice;
chocolates
breath fresheners;
individual medications (Aflubin, Pertussin, Bittner balm, Rhinital, Corvalol, etc.).

The main difference is that such alcohol “dissipates” from the body quite quickly. For example, checking immediately after consuming half a liter of kefir will show about 0.19 ppm, which exceeds the permissible values, but after 15-20 minutes nothing can be detected in the blood. These results will be individual for each person depending on age, gender, metabolic rate, so on the eve of the trip it is better not to consume such products so as not to add unnecessary problems to yourself.

Punishment for exceeding acceptable levels

Legislation Russian Federation The following punishment options are provided:

for driving while intoxicated, a driver's license will be deprived for 1.5-2 years and a fine of 30 thousand rubles;
if you try to drive a vehicle while drunk again, a fine of 50 thousand rubles will be imposed, and the period of deprivation of your driver’s license will be increased to three years;
if you refuse a medical examination, a punishment similar to the first paragraph is provided.

Important! If the owner of a vehicle has transferred the right to drive it to a person who is in a state of alcohol intoxication, then the car owner is punished in the form of 30 thousand rubles. fine and deprivation of a driver's license for up to two years.

For December 2018, the Ministry of Internal Affairs also plans to increase the maximum fines and terms of imprisonment for drunk drivers, and bills on these issues have already been submitted for public discussion.

Video advice from a lawyer: what to do if you are stopped for smelling of alcohol

The problem of alcohol abuse is acute in modern society, especially among drivers. According to statistics from the State Traffic Inspectorate of Russia, in the period from January to September 2018, more than 12 thousand accidents were recorded with drivers whose alcohol content in their exhaled air exceeded the prescribed limit.

The permissible level of alcohol in exhaled air is 0.16 mg/l. If the indicators exceed the established alcohol level, the traffic police inspector has the right to make an arrest. The penalties are quite strict even for the first violation, so you should not drink alcohol before driving.

Breathalyzer test, acceptable ppm values

The concentration of alcohol in the exhaled air is determined by a traffic police inspector on site using a breathalyzer.

If a traffic police inspector doubts the driver’s sobriety and asks him to undergo a test with a device, the latter should not argue and be rude. In order to correctly pass the test, the driver needs to take a deep breath, after which he exhales the air into the device tube.

The amount of alcohol in a person’s exhaled air is calculated in mg/l. The permissible level of alcohol in exhalation is 0.16 milligrams per 1 liter of air, which is equal to 0.352 g/l of alcohol in the blood. These indicators are called ppm because of the Latin name “pro mille”, which can be translated as one thousandth.

However, in Russia it is more common to take readings in mg/l and g/l, and the term ppm is popular among people.

Factors influencing breathalyzer performance

When alcohol enters a motorist’s body, it is carried by the blood throughout the body. From the blood, alcohol enters the lungs, so it is possible to determine the alcohol content in the blood when exhaled.

The level of alcohol in the blood is influenced significant influence the following factors:

The strength of the drink and its dose;
Gender and weight of a person;
Body condition and genetic data;
Consuming snacks with alcohol;
Driver health and well-being indicators.

There are documented cases where a person's health condition affected the breathalyzer reading and 0.2 ppm turned into values exceeding the legal blood alcohol limit.

In addition to everything, it is important for the driver to know that before testing with a breathalyzer, you have the right to make sure that the device is suitable necessary requirements and its correct operation.

The performance of the measuring device is affected by:

Temperature and atmospheric pressure indicators;
State air environment(gas contamination, humidity, etc.);
Condition of the device (cleanliness of the nozzles and tube of the breathalyzer);
Compliance by the traffic police inspector with the rules for testing for alcohol.

If the authorized official There are doubts about the performance of the device, the driver may be detained and sent to a medical facility for a blood test. If the driver refuses such an offer, he will automatically be found guilty in fact “”, according to Article 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia.

When can you drive?

In order to pass a test for alcohol content in exhaled air and not exceed the ppm dose allowed by the traffic police, the driver must understand how much he can drink and after what time he can get behind the wheel.

The permissible dose of 0.16 mg/l is limited to 0.4 liters of beer for healthy man weighing 75 kg.

This is allowed in exhaled air due to the way the body absorbs certain products:

Non-alcoholic beer;
Kvass;
Baking with yeast dough;
Fermented milk products;
Juices;
Ripe bananas;
Chocolate products.

This list was compiled due to the fact that when these products are consumed, a certain amount of ethanol is released in the body, which was shown when tested with a breathalyzer.

For driving in drunk fined people who take medicinal tinctures and drugs.

But there are situations when we drink alcohol one way or another, so it is important to know when you can get behind the wheel so as not to be fined.

On average, a person weighing 80 kg should remember the basic numbers:

0.5 liters of beer, depending on the strength, will be processed by the body within 2-3 hours;
0.2 liters of wine will take more than 2 hours to evaporate;
For lovers of alcohol from 40-45 degrees, it is important to understand that 100 gr. will weather for up to 4 hours. When using 300 gr. Vodka cannot be driven behind the wheel for 11 hours, and a bottle of such alcohol will be detected by a breathalyzer for 17 hours.

In order to know for sure the rate at which alcohol is processed in your body, it is better to use a ppm calculator.

If you are stopped, behave calmly and do not try to prevent the traffic police inspector from carrying out the necessary procedures, otherwise you may be sent to medical center for blood collection. Before the trip, in order to avoid misunderstandings, it is better not to drink alcohol or alcohol-containing medications.

Penalties for drunk driving

A drunk driver who gets behind the wheel is at great risk; in 2018, the following penalties are provided for such an offense:

The first registered fact of driving in Ukraine entails deprivation of rights for 1.5-2 years and a fine of up to 30 thousand rubles;
A driver caught a second time will be fined up to 50 thousand and deprived of his license for up to 3 years;
If the violator already has a fine for a similar offense, the traffic police inspector can place the motorist under arrest for up to 15 days.

And despite fairly strict penalties, many continue to drink and drive, which leads to numerous accidents and casualties. Perhaps such situations arise due to inept control own desires, when 300 gr. beer turns into 500 gr. whiskey.

A 16% reduction in the number of accidents with drunk drivers is a good indicator, but the figure of 12.7 thousand such accidents over a period of 10 months is still too high. Of these, more than 3 thousand were fatal accidents. Perhaps the State Duma will pay attention to such indicators and significantly increase the punishment for drunk driving.

Driving while drunk is unacceptable. The majority of major accidents with human casualties, as statistics show, occur precisely through the fault of drivers who are heavily intoxicated. But in life anything happens. It happens that car owners are subject to fines who did not even suspect that at the time of the test they had alcohol in their body in an amount that was contrary to driving rules. Is there even a permissible dose of alcohol for drivers?

What is the norm?

The permissible alcohol limit is the amount of ppm that may be present both in the driver’s exhaled air and in his blood. Numeric expression This indicator is as follows: 0.35 ppm of ethyl alcohol in the blood and 0.16 in the exhaled air. These indicators are determined using special instruments. The permissible value is derived taking into account the possible error.

The permissible level of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 0.35 ppm. The concentration of pure alcohol in the air exhaled by the driver cannot exceed 0.16 mg/l.

The legal limit of alcohol in the blood of a person (in ppm) while driving assumes minimum quantity alcohol, which does not cause any abnormalities in the mental and physiological state. Concentration, redistribution of attention, reaction speed, overall stability emotional state and well-being are necessary aspects when driving a vehicle. A drunk driver is always a serious danger on the road. The indicator 0.35 is exactly the ppm norm, the presence of which will not harm physiology or disrupt mental processes.

How much can you drink before driving?

Ethyl alcohol causes alcohol intoxication and disrupts the natural processes of the human body. But from one dose of alcohol, intoxication lasts for a certain time, then the alcohol begins to disappear from the body. A person is again able to think soberly. And even if the blood still contains some percentage of alcohol, the person’s condition is acceptable for driving a car.

The fact is that ethanol is neutralized by the liver; this process lasts at a rate of 0.1 ppm per hour in men, and 0.085 in women. By simple arithmetic action You can calculate the time frame for complete neutralization of alcohol. Thus, the driver, using simple calculations, can determine on his own how much he can drink before getting behind the wheel in order to protect himself from punishment.

Consider the option of drinking beer. Most varieties of this intoxicating drink contain 3-6% alcohol. So, when drinking 100 ml of beer, a man weighing 75 kg will have an alcohol content of 0.08 ppm (that is, 0.08 g of alcohol per 1 kg of weight). This amount is 4 times less than what is allowed. It turns out that the average man can drink no more than 0.4 ml of beer before driving. It is impossible to deceive your body: by drinking just 100 ml more (that is, a whole bottle of beer), the driver is breaking the law, since the presence of alcohol in his blood is already off scale.

Number of ppm depriving rights

So, the figure of 0.35 is defined by law as the permissible dose of alcohol. It was developed taking into account the error of the breathalyzer and the fact that some drivers take alcohol-containing drugs. medicines. If we translate everything into specific alcoholic drinks, then an hour before driving a man weighing 80 kg can drink one of the following:

400 ml beer;
150 ml dry red wine;
40 ml vodka;

Traffic police officers consider a driver to be sober if the breathalyzer shows a reading of 0.2. Primary detention and detection of an excessive dose of alcohol threatens with an administrative penalty (financial fine) and a ban on driving a vehicle for 2 years. Repeated detection of such violations leads to deprivation of rights for a period of 3 years and a fine of 50,000 rubles. It turns out that a drunk driver is not only dangerous, but also costly.

At the time of arrest, the offender is tested for alcohol content in the body. This technique is carried out using a breathalyzer, a special device with a tube into which the suspected driver must exhale. The inspector draws up a protocol and records the established fact. If necessary, carried out medical examination, as a result of which the driver may have his vehicle, temporarily confiscate it and deprive the car owner of his rights.

Products dangerous for the driver

During the period of existence in Russian legislation Only the “zero option”, that is, no permissible level of alcohol, revealed the existence of certain problems. The difficulty was that people who did not drink alcohol were subject to penalties for drunk driving. How is this possible, many will be surprised? It's simple. The human diet, as it turns out, contains a number of food products that can treacherously bring a driver under administrative charges. These products are:

non-alcoholic beer;
warm juices;
overripe fruits;
chocolates with alcohol-containing fillers;
oranges;
kvass;
fermented milk products.

When consuming the above products, ethyl alcohol is present in the driver’s body, albeit in insignificant quantities, for a short time.

And since no one particularly cared about driver education, and such information was not brought to the attention of motorists, unpleasant situations often occurred. A traffic police inspector's test for the presence of alcohol could give a positive result because the driver drank a glass of kvass before getting behind the wheel.

Permissible blood alcohol limit in different countries

The legal blood alcohol limit is determined differently around the world.

Until now, in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, a driver is considered sober only if the indicator is zero.

In Albania, 0.1 ppm is allowed.

Ukraine, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Poland are countries in which the permissible minimum is 0.2 ppm.

In Russia and Moldova this figure is 0.3.

In Lithuania – 0.4.

Belarus, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Greece - these countries allow a mark of 0.5.

In Luxembourg, Great Britain, Malta, and Ireland this figure reaches 0.8.

The mortality rate on the road exceeds all acceptable standards. After all, many motorists drive while drunk. But current legislation allows you to drive a car a small amount ethyl alcohol in the blood.

Alcohol limit

Many citizens want to know how many ppm are allowed in 2017. In accordance with the amendments to the Russian article, every motorist has the right to drive if the amount of alcohol in the volume does not exceed 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air. Previously the figure was in accordance with part of the same legal act was 0.01 ppm in the blood. Now an amendment has been made according to which it is allowed to drive a car in this state.

If previously the driver was worried about the indicator after drinking kvass and kefir, now there is no need to worry.

But taking pills and alcohol-containing products is not worth it. Certain boundaries in paragraph 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses allow this without penalties.

Many drivers are irresponsible when driving and therefore actively break the rules. At the moment, ppm are slightly different from previous years, as amendments were made annually. And they were added in accordance with the impurities that are often found in products and show ethyl alcohol indicators on the tester.

These products include:

non-alcoholic beer;
kvass and kefir, including yogurt and other fermented milk products;
chocolate and candies;
warm juice;
cigarettes and oranges, bananas;
mouth fresheners;
sandwiches with sausage and black bread.

Each of the products presented above has a specific amount of ethyl alcohol content, for which they were previously punished. Alcohol, of course, disappears, but after a certain time. On the Internet you can find quite a few ways that can increase the rate of metabolism and weathering of alcohol. But you should not use such methods and get behind the wheel. You will have to answer according to the law in accordance with 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses in the Russian Federation.

These are the reasons that led to the abolition of the zero limit. Indeed, in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia, a driver who is found to have increased coefficient, will lose your driver's license for 18-24 months for a second offense. The permissible ppm rate is 0.16 when exhaled and 0.35 in the blood. The amendment was made to paragraph 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia and traffic rules.

Determination of quantity

In other words, ppm is considered the degree of intoxication of a person. And they are often calculated based on the ethyl alcohol content in the blood. The calculation takes 0.1 ppm, which contains 0.045 mg of alcohol per 1 liter. Now establishing intoxication has become much easier. But you should understand that alcohol wears off quite quickly. large number time. And this period directly depends on the alcohol consumed and the person’s body weight.

Withdrawal time

Breathalyzers allow you to accurately determine the presence of ethyl alcohol. It is worth understanding that different alcohols dissipate differently.

Let's take an average person weighing 70 kilograms to calculate:

beer up to 4% 100 grams – 30 minutes;
200 grams – 1.29 hours;
300 grams – 2.29 hours;
beer up to 6% 100 grams – 45 minutes;
200 grams – 2.14 hours;
300 grams – 3.44 hours;
champagne 11% 100 grams – 1.22 hours;
200 grams – 4.06 hours;
300 grams – 6.50 hours;
liqueur 30% 100 grams – 3.44 hours;
200 grams – 11.11 hours;
300 grams – 18.39 hours;
vodka 40% 100 grams – 4.58 hours;
200 grams – 14.44 hours;
300 grams – 24.51 hours;
cognac 42% 100 grams – 5.13 hours;
200 grams – 15.4 hours;
300 grams – 26.06 hours.

Penalties

If the fact of exceeding the amount of ethyl alcohol is proven, the driver faces the following liability:

primary stop - administrative offense– 30 thousand rubles, additionally deprivation of a driver’s license for up to 2 years;
the next time you stop and exceed the specified amount, the fine will be 50 thousand rubles and deprivation driver's license for a period of up to 3 years;
in case of repeated violation, the driver faces imprisonment for up to 15 days;
if the motorist refuses to pass medical examination he is entitled to a fine as in the first paragraph.

If the driver has transferred the right to drive the car to his friend, who is also there, then the first one pays a fine in the amount of 30 thousand rubles in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Administrative Code.

Legislation on permitted ppm

All amendments to legislation are reflected in Articles 12.8 and Part 3 of the Article of the Russian Federation. As already mentioned earlier, now the permissible degree of intoxication is 0.16 ppm per liter of exhaled air.

Liability is also governed by Article 12.8. To begin with, the driver faces a fine of 30,000 rubles. In addition to the administrative fine, he is prohibited from operating the vehicle for a period of two years. And the more often the driver gets behind the wheel while drunk, the greater the punishment will be.

If he refuses, he is automatically equated to the status of a drunkard, and accordingly, a fine or other punishment is imposed. The issue is further regulated by the article of the Russian Federation. The main aspects of the offense and penalties for them are outlined here.

How much can you drink

Before drinking alcohol, you need to know exactly how many ppm are in the bottle. And only then can you relax in the evening. The calculation directly depends on the percentage of alcohol and the amount of product consumed. This is also affected by a person’s weight and metabolism.

It is worth understanding that in men it is much faster than in women. And accordingly, alcohol dissipates somewhat differently.

Other products

Many motorists are concerned about their rights. That's why they are interested in ppm. After all, they are also found in everyday products. For example, in kvass. Kvass contains 0.4 ppm, which will allow the employee to be sent for a medical examination. Therefore, you must also wait after drinking this drink.

Non-alcoholic beer contains even less ppm – 0.2. Every car enthusiast should understand that now new technology it is impossible to deceive.

The same thing happens with a breathalyzer. If previously it was possible to exhale a little, now it is no longer possible to cheat like that.

Medicines

Taking medications also affects the level of ethyl alcohol in the blood. And often this is stated in the annotations.

For example, during the period of illness, many take antiviral drugs, which also contain ppm:

Aflubin;
Rhinital;
Pertussin;
Vertichel;
Bittner;
Biovital.

It is also worth noting the alcohol content in various tinctures of motherwort and valerian. Corvalol is also not recommended for use by drivers.

Alcohol level measurement

At the moment, you can measure your alcohol level using several methods:

when exhaling. When a car enthusiast breathes into a tube and this allows you to measure ppm. Must be less than 0.16 ppm in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
measuring the presence of alcohol in the blood. He voluntarily donates blood for testing. In this case, the indicator should be 0.35 ml/l.

Naturally, a blood test is in the best possible way for alcohol determination. It is also considered decisive in the final determination of alcohol level.

Data on the amount of alcohol is entered into the documentation. And this document is already the basis for accusing the perpetrator. The patrol service uses a breathalyzer to detect alcohol intoxication. These devices change the level of alcohol in the blood in ppm.

You can independently determine the ppm level before the trip.

There are several methods for this:

use of test strips for driving;
indicator tubes.

The first and second methods do not give results about the amount of ethanol content. But it is convenient to use to determine the fact of alcohol intoxication.

Types of breathalyzers

Breathalyzers are considered the optimal devices for obtaining information about the level of alcohol in a person’s blood.

There are several types:

electronic allows you to measure the electrical conductivity of steam and indicates the value on the screen;
electrochemical allows you to determine the composition of exhaled air. Clearly determines the number of ppm;
spectrophotometric. It is often used only in medical institutions where accurate indicators exist.

The most accurate here are electrochemical sensors installed in electronic devices. This item can be used long time. The advantage of this method is ease of use, since it does not require additional settings.

Now there are breathalyzers with infrared detection. Often intended for analysis in clinical settings. The indicator directly depends on temperature regime. Not an accurate indicator.

Experts advise not to drink while driving. alcoholic drinks. And if a person drank the day before, it is better not to drive the next day. You must wait at least 24 hours after your last drink of alcoholic beverages with high alcohol content.

You should not trust known means for quickly removing alcohol from a person’s blood. There are no such things in nature. This is all a marketing ploy.