Just a mechanic, is there such a profession? Profession mechanic for assembling metal structures

Modern youth are in no hurry to master, doubting their prospects. However, the profession of a mechanic is included in the top 50 in demand according to the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation. This means that applicants should definitely pay attention to it.

Working as a locksmith is contraindicated if you have:

Problems with cardiovascular system

Weak lungs

Allergic reactions

Dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system

Limb diseases

Hearing and vision impairment

Mental illness

Poor physical shape

For those who want to make a living as a locksmith and do not have medical contraindications, it is enough to get the average vocational education in college or technical school. Future specialists master mathematics, physics, drawing and specialized technical disciplines.

Requirements

All locksmiths with different professional areas must meet general requirements:

Technical mind
Attentiveness and endurance
Physical endurance
Good eye
Spatial thinking

Salary

The income of a mechanic depends on qualifications, rank, length of service, as well as on the region.

According to statistics, in 2017 the average salary of a mechanic in Moscow is 43-53,000 rubles. The highest salaries are in Primorsk, Aldan, Partizansk (up to 75,000 rubles). The most vacancies for mechanics are in Novosibirsk, Perm and St. Petersburg.

Specializations

The characteristics of a locksmith’s work are largely determined by the chosen specialization. Let's look at the most popular destinations.

Plumber

Water supply and heating networks, as well as sewerage systems, are managed by . He is responsible for their installation, operation and repair.

Responsibilities:

Ensuring the smooth operation of plumbing equipment and sanitary systems.
Preventive inspection of equipment and systems, troubleshooting.
Installation, configuration and testing of new systems.
Optimization of heating, ventilation, sewer and water supply systems.

Repairman

A repairman is responsible for identifying and eliminating problems in the operation of equipment in production. Specialists of this profile are required in factories and enterprises producing systems for domestic and industrial needs and must know the structure and operating principle of the equipment under their control.

Responsibilities:

Analysis of the degree of wear of parts, assemblies and assemblies.
Drawing up statements indicating equipment defects and parts to be replaced.
Repair and subsequent adjustment of equipment in accordance with the technical passport.
Restoring worn-out parts or selecting new ones.
Testing of repaired equipment.

Electrician

An electrician is involved in the assembly, maintenance and repair of electrical equipment. This specialization requires impeccable knowledge of the basics of electromechanics, the ability to understand electrical wiring diagrams and the operating features of electrical machines.

An electrician can choose a narrow specialization, for example, be responsible for the repair and operation of explosion-proof electrical equipment, switchgear equipment, power plants, rolling stock, and electrical machines.

Responsibilities:

Disassembly, repair, assembly of simple electrical components and devices.
Maintaining electrical equipment parts in working order.
Connecting parts and assemblies of electrical machines in accordance with electrical wiring diagrams.
Installation of couplings, boxes, tees.

Car mechanic

A car mechanic works. This is a jack of all trades, because he can revive a stalled engine, adjust the gearbox, and repair a faulty air conditioner. A car mechanic can not only revive the car, but also advise its owner on the selection of replacement parts or the use of the highest quality fuel and lubricant.

Responsibilities:

Inspection and diagnostics of cars and trucks.
Vehicle repair.
Replacement of vehicle components and spare parts.
Vehicle tuning.

Instrumentation and automation mechanic

An instrumentation mechanic is responsible for the maintenance, repair and operation of instrumentation equipment and automatic control systems. The equipment can be different - sensors for measuring pressure, electricity meters, ammeters, voltmeters, protection devices.

Responsibilities:

Automation of technologies in factories and manufacturing enterprises.
Ensuring trouble-free operation of measuring instruments.
Maintenance of measuring instruments, repair and maintenance work.
Compilation technical documentation(graphs, verification, calibration, statements).

Tool maker

The manufacture of tools, as well as maintaining them in proper condition, is the responsibility of a toolmaker. A professional must have perfect knowledge of the purpose and operating principles of the most common metalworking machines, have an understanding of the properties of metals and alloys, understand the rules of technical drawing, and choose effective ways making tools.

Responsibilities:

Manufacturing and repair of tools and devices of medium complexity of rectilinear and figured shape (cutters, milling cutters, stamps, templates).
Manufacturing of complex and precise tools and devices using special technical equipment and templates.
Manufacturing complex tools and fixtures together with a more highly qualified tool maker.
Marking and drawing figured parts.
Metalworking: filing holes, cutting out recesses, grinding, fitting.
Assembly of tools, apparatus, dies in tool production.
Final finishing of instruments. Quality check.

Cons of the profession

Any mechanic needs to remember the safety rules in the workplace. One of the main disadvantages of this profession is increased level injuries. Equipment parts that can weigh tens of kilograms, skin-corroding chemical cleaners, metal shavings, sharp tools, and noise and vibration from machine operation can all cause serious work-related injuries. That’s why it’s so important for locksmiths to be vigilant every day and follow job descriptions and, if possible, minimize factors

Locksmith mechanical assembly works is a specialist who has certain knowledge in the field of production of parts and assembly of mechanisms. He must have certain personal and professional qualities, which will ensure the maximum quality of the product made by him.

What knowledge should the represented specialist have?

So, now let’s figure out what a mechanical assembly mechanic should know:

What actions should a professional perform? What kind of discharge grid does this specialist have?

A mechanical assembly mechanic not only assembles products, but also adjusts the dimensions of parts. After connecting them into a single structure, he must check the quality of work and strength of the product. If there are any defects in the mechanism, this specialist will eliminate them. As for the structures that a mechanic interacts with, these are: machine tools, cars, complex and unique units, industrial equipment.

A mechanical assembly mechanic performs threading on parts, welding and riveting work, and preparation of various workpieces from metal rods. The activities of the presented specialist are related to grinding, drilling, milling and other machines. In addition to welding, in his work he uses cold and hot soldering, glue, as well as some other types of fastening parts. This specialist can also install unique pipelines. In addition, he can perform many other works related to fitting, manufacturing and assembling parts into a single mechanism.

As for the level of qualifications, it depends on where the specialist received his education and what practical skills the mechanical assembly mechanic has. The ranks are determined by the complexity of the operations that it performs. receives by decision of a special commission. Tariff schedule includes 5 categories (from 2nd to 6th). Each of them involves its own list of works.

What responsibilities does the specialist have?

Basically, they consist of what the represented professional does. That is, he must not only be able to completely assemble various mechanisms (stands, machines, vehicles), but also know how to properly manufacture and process the necessary parts. He must be able to work with metals and other materials with which they are connected.

A mechanical assembly mechanic, whose duties include knowledge of safety rules when working on various machines, must be able to make certain calculations and draw diagrams of parts. He also tests and eliminates defects in the assembled mechanisms.

The faucet at home is leaking. “We need to call a locksmith!” - says mom. The bike broke down. “We need to take it to the locksmith,” says dad. What kind of jack of all trades is this? This is an old profession. A mechanic works with metal. A metallurgist smelts metal. A blacksmith makes nails, horseshoes and other things from heated metal.

A locksmith works with cold metal, which is very strong and hard. To deal with metal, a mechanic has special tools, for example: a hammer and a chisel.

He put the sharp end of a chisel to the metal, hit the other end with a hammer - he chopped off a piece of metal! You can cut off the desired piece of metal with a special hacksaw. This saw has a very sharp teeth, and it itself is made of durable metal. A mechanic has a drill with a drill and a cunning tool for work - a tap. A tap is used to cut a thread in the hole so that the screw can then be screwed in. The mechanic screws in the screws with screwdrivers, but for the bolts and nuts he has a wrench. Files help the craftsman to make the surface of the metal completely smooth. To make all parts exactly to size, the mechanic uses special measuring tools. They have very difficult names: calipers and vernier calipers.

A mechanic repairman is a very common profession. But, since these specialists are required for various types production, there is a narrow specialization of mechanics, whose training is carried out specifically for the industry where they will work. A repairman is engaged in installation, adjustment, adjustment and diagnostics of mechanisms.

A mechanic makes new things from metal and repairs old ones! Many schools have locksmith workshops where students are introduced to locksmith tools, and they can also work with them in the school workshop!

HISTORY OF THE PROFESSION FITTER: The profession of a mechanic dates back to the moment when humanity began to invent machines and mechanisms, when specialists were needed to assemble, maintain and repair them. For the first time about plumbing was mentioned in 1463 in the Viennese archive, and in 1545 a metalworking workshop was formed in Germany. The name of the profession comes from the German word "schlos"- lock. Schlossers were the name given to the craftsmen who made locks.

HOW TO BECOME A FITTER: The work of a mechanic belongs to the category of work with average physical activity. He must have good health in the field of the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system. He must have good eyesight, memory and accurate eye. This profession can be obtained in vocational schools, technical schools, directly in production, by getting a job as a locksmith apprentice and taking appropriate professional courses.

POEM ABOUT A LOCKMAN

I need these things:
Hammer,
Vise
And ticks,
Key,
File
And a hacksaw
And all that is needed is
Skill!

SHOW YOUR CHILD IMAGES ON THE TOPIC “DAY OF TRADE, CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AND UTILITIES WORKERS. FITTER"

Everything in our country is well developed production areas. Production process at each enterprise includes performing plumbing work, setting up and repairing mechanical components of equipment, and assembling various units. All these operations are performed by a locksmith.

Enterprises use various equipment to produce quality products, which require constant maintenance. Therefore, the specialty of a mechanic will always be in excellent demand in the labor market.

Each manufacturing enterprise pays great attention to such a profession as a mechanic. This profession involves physical labor, so specialists must have good health and excellent physical training. The main responsibilities of a locksmith include:

disassembly and assembly of various equipment components;
performing a number of metalworking operations with parts;
installation and launch of complex mechanisms;
carrying out scheduled maintenance;
testing the performance of equipment of varying degrees of complexity;
repair of equipment used at the enterprise;
adjustment of complex units.

Knowledge

Specialists of SPO 151903.02 “Fitter” undergo preliminary training in special specialized educational institutions. This profession has very serious requirements, and specialists must know well:

designs of complex mechanisms;
acceptable qualifications;
resistance calculation methods;
methods for creating complex compounds;
rules for using the accompanying tool;
methods of using adjustment equipment;
methods for identifying problems and failures in the operation of complex mechanisms;
marking of technical equipment;
product manufacturing technology;
rules for installing the tool used;
kinematic diagrams of the equipment being serviced;
current enterprise standards.

In our state there are a lot educational institutions who train mechanics, so it will not be difficult for high school graduates to choose the best option for an educational institution where they can study in this specialty.

Every year, colleges accept young people who have completed 9th or 11th grades. high school. The period of study depends on the form of attendance at the educational institution and the education available. Curriculum educational institutions provided industrial practice, on which students will be able to consolidate their acquired knowledge. Graduates of specialized educational institutions can:

perform locksmith operations;
assemble complex mechanisms;
regulate automatic components in equipment;
install and configure various units;
wind the springs;
understand the types of equipment;
carry out scheduled maintenance;
perform soldering of radio components;
test repaired machines and machines;
carry out electrical installation work.

Future graduates of specialized educational institutions in colleges study the following subjects:

materials science;
technical mechanics;
basics of drawing;
automatic adjustment;
assembly technologies;
metalwork and assembly work;
electrical engineering;
engineering graphics;
strength of materials;
metrology;
basics of plumbing;
industrial electronics;
depreciation of production;
labor protection.

Employment

Anyone manufacturing enterprise, which uses complex installations, machines and mechanisms, one cannot do without a mechanic. Graduates of specialized educational institutions who have mastered this profession will always be able to find a suitable enterprise and decide who they will work in it. Enterprises will always offer several positions to such specialists.

The immediate responsibilities of a toolmaker include:

performing metalworking operations for processing parts;
production of all kinds of devices;
tool hardening;
finishing of patterns and templates up to 12th grade;
cutting external and internal threads;
production of jigs, punches and dies;
finishing surfaces to a mirror shine;
repair of welding equipment and dividing heads;
checking the performance of molds;
finishing of precision experimental equipment;
finishing works;
setting up measuring systems.

Mechanical assembly mechanics perform the following operations:

carry out a number of metalworking operations and adjust parts to the required level of accuracy;
perform processing of spline joints and internal grooves;
test complex mechanisms;
adjust and center the tools installed on the equipment;
take part in the installation of test stands;
scrape connecting surfaces in complex mechanisms;
identify defects in the operation of complex equipment;
repair hydraulic and screw presses;
carry out installation of technical pipelines;
assemble components of various equipment.

Repairman

IN job responsibilities repairman includes:

repair work and adjustment of various units;
assembly and disassembly of equipment components;
metalworking of parts up to 6-7 quality;
preparation of regulatory documentation;
installation and launch of complex equipment;
carrying out scheduled preventative maintenance;
equipment accounting;
determining the causes of device malfunctions;
setting up the equipment used;
ordering necessary parts and spare parts;
commissioning of units and machines after repair.

All specialists at enterprises receive decent salaries and have the opportunity career growth. After completing advanced training courses, specialists can become a senior mechanic of a team. It is worth noting that this profession is ideal for people who love technology and skillfully perform manual work.

The profession of a mechanic involves assembly, repair and operation of different types technology. Locksmith services are in demand at any stage of production, for example, to troubleshoot equipment, plumbing, telecommunications and electrical systems. Therefore, the profession of a locksmith is quite in demand.

The work of a locksmith includes large number various specializations. The most in demand profession is a repair mechanic. road transport, profession plumber, profession mechanic repairman. TO this list You can add the profession of an electrician, the profession of a mechanical assembly worker, the profession of a tool maker.

The locksmith profession can be studied in vocational schools, courses and training centers. A locksmith must be able to read simple circuits, assembly drawings, make sketches, must know the principles of operation of the equipment being repaired, the rules for using instrumentation and tools, repair methods different equipment and the properties of the materials from which various parts are made.

In the process of single work or as part of a whole team, specialists in this field perform the following metalwork work: chopping, cutting, filing, straightening, drilling, threading. When using different tools, as well as when working with damaged equipment, locksmiths require significant physical effort and endurance. Moreover, this work is very traumatic, and therefore requires workers to be responsible, attentive, careful, and also strictly adhere to all safety rules.

Let's take a closer look at some of the specializations of the locksmith profession.

The profession of an electrician for the repair of electrical equipment of rolling stock includes the repair of locomotives, railway and tram cars and trolleybuses. Also, the profession of a mechanic for repairing rolling stock includes determining the quality of parts and eliminating assembly defects. In addition, during repairs, a specialist in this field performs metalwork, replaces faulty parts, and also adjusts and checks repaired and assembled components. You can easily find a description of the profession of an electrician using the classifier of working specialties.

The profession of a toolmaker is engaged in the manufacture and repair of various tools and devices: cutters, micrometers, calipers, templates and dies, patterns, and also performs heat treatment, assembly finished products and details.

The profession of metalwork assembly mechanic involves assembling assemblies for riveting and welding, marking places for installing main parts, and eliminating defects that were identified after testing the assemblies.

The profession of a plumber maintains a favorable climate in both residential and work areas, and the proper functioning of the sewerage system and water supply system.