What does a mechanic repairman do? What are the responsibilities of a mechanical assembly mechanic? What qualities should a locksmith have?

Reference

Germany can be called the birthplace of locksmithing; it was here that the word “locksmith” appeared (from the German “schlos” - lock). At that time, lock manufacturers were called Schlossers. Already in 1545, a special workshop appeared in the German city of Schmalkaden, where mechanics went about their business.

The main goal of such craftsmen was to work with metal. They made shields, swords, various tools, household items, and jewelry from it. As technology developed at a faster pace, the work of mechanics became more and more complex and was divided into several areas.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Locksmith are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities graduate large number specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Locksmiths.

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Description of activity

To date, the profession of a mechanic has acquired a very diverse character. Although it should be taken into account that there are still general locksmiths. Nowadays we can distinguish between a toolmaker, a fitter, a fitter, and a repairman. Depending on their specialization, they are engaged in either the creation, assembly, installation, or repair of objects and devices. They find application of their professional skills in equipment manufacturing enterprises and in construction.

Wages

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Locksmith cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Locksmith, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Secondary education (school)

As the survey results show, it is not at all necessary to receive special education at a university or college to become Locksmith...Required training Locksmiths take place directly when applying for a job or at the workplace during probationary period. For work Locksmith All that is required is desire, satisfactory health and the presence of personal qualities recommended for this profession.

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Job responsibilities

A mechanic performs specific tasks depending on the place of work. Thus, those working on the creation of technology are engaged in the manufacture of tools for the production of parts and the parts themselves, assembling mechanisms. Here they use their skills in the field of cutting, filing, threading, drilling, and soldering. The responsibilities of repairmen include testing the product for quality and safety, maintenance, and repair. To do this, he inspects the equipment, determines the degree of wear and tear, and after diagnostics, he eliminates problems by replacing or repairing parts, and also draws up the appropriate documentation.

Type of labor

Mostly physical labor

As the survey results show, profession Locksmith involves primarily physical labor. Locksmith must have good physical training, high strength endurance and good health.

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Features of career growth

The locksmith profession is in great demand on the labor market, and applicants can choose any of the areas of locksmithing. For example, repairmen are needed to work with various devices, machines, plumbing, cars, heating and gas systems. Advance by career ladder it will work best for a person with a higher technical education, he can grow to be an engineer. A mechanic with secondary technical education has the opportunity to become a senior mechanic of a team.

Career Opportunities

Minimum career opportunities

According to the results of the survey, Locksmiths have minimal career opportunities. It doesn’t depend at all on the person himself, it’s just a profession Locksmith does not have a career path.

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Profession mechanic repairman

The profession of a mechanic repairman is very common and is required for any types and stages of production where there is equipment, mechanisms, instruments, and units. This is a qualified worker who maintains equipment at enterprises or at home, adjusts, performs routine and urgent repairs, and carries out preventive measures.

The profession of a mechanic dates back to the moment when humanity began to invent machines and mechanisms, when specialists were needed to assemble, maintain and repair them. For the first time about plumbing was mentioned in 1463 in the Viennese archive, and in 1545 a metalworking workshop was formed in Germany. The name of the profession comes from the German word schlos - castle. Schlossers are the name given to the craftsmen who made locks.…

Modern society is completely mechanized. Without technology, various mechanisms and devices, it is impossible to build a house or sow grain. All industrial production based on the use of technology that facilitates, or even completely replaces, human labor. Even Homework now it’s impossible to imagine without household appliances- vacuum cleaners, washing machines, food processors. All equipment, both industrial and domestic, requires maintenance, preventive measures, repair, maintenance. So it is difficult to overestimate the importance of the profession of a repairman who performs all these functions, because he ensures the uninterrupted operation of the entire production.

A mechanic repairman is a very common profession. But, since these specialists are required for various types production, there is a narrow specialization of mechanics, whose training is carried out specifically for the industry where they will work. A repairman is engaged in installation, adjustment, adjustment and diagnostics of mechanisms. If a problem is detected, he carries out repairs, replacement of unusable parts, and installation of new ones. Current preventive maintenance includes cleaning and lubrication of components and assemblies, replacement of parts with expired suitability. A repairman must be able to read drawings and diagrams and be familiar with technical characteristics cars that are indicated in the passport. In production, mechanics and repairmen can unite in teams of 5–6 people, who are subordinate to a mechanical engineer. To be an excellent specialist, a mechanic repairman must have knowledge in various fields: physics, metal science, chemistry. He must understand production technology, know the principles of preventive maintenance, properties of materials, anti-corrosion lubricants and oils, understand control measuring instruments and various devices for repair, have an understanding of methods for adjusting equipment and determining wear of parts, know tolerances, fits and accuracy classes. In addition, a repairman must have an impeccable knowledge of safety regulations.

The work of a repairman belongs to the category of work with medium physical activity. He must have good health in the field of cardio vascular system and musculoskeletal system. He must have good eyesight, memory and accurate eye.
The advantages of the profession include the fact that it is very in demand and well paid, especially among mechanics of the highest, 6th category. Disadvantages - physical labor, sometimes in dangerous working conditions.

This profession can be obtained in vocational schools, technical schools, directly in production, by getting a job as a locksmith apprentice and taking appropriate professional courses.

A locksmith is a kind of jack of all trades. Previously, in Rus' there were masters and apprentices, over time this concept was replaced by a new one, borrowed from German language in a word. Schlosser- locksmith, this was the name given to specialists in manual metal processing. Then the word conspired and acquired a rather pleasant sound.

Nowadays, the specialty of a mechanic involves a number of professions. The Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory (ETKS) lists slightly less than a hundred professions in the specialty of mechanic. The responsibilities of a locksmith include:

• maintenance and repair of equipment and mechanisms;
• construction and installation work on laying communications;
• mechanical processing of metal and metal products;
• production of parts and assembly of components and assemblies;
• troubleshooting systems and identifying their causes.
• Of course, this is far from full list duties of a mechanic, but it allows you to form an understanding of his work.

In order to obtain a specialty as a mechanic, you must graduate from a vocational technical school, a specialized technical school, or complete courses in production with direct practice there. Today, there are a huge number of courses that allow you to retrain or increase your rank. In educational institutions you can obtain a specialty as a mechanic of both a narrow and a wide profile.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of professions in the specialty of mechanic. We all use household appliances, communications and water supply systems, heating systems and air conditioning and ventilation systems. Specialists in installation, repair and maintenance of all these systems are in great demand.

In production, mechanics perform:

• preventive maintenance to prevent breakdown or failure of mechanisms;
• lubricate rubbing parts, replace gaskets and seals;
• installation and dismantling work; replacement of expired parts;
• control and maintenance of uninterrupted operation of machines.

This type of activity requires the ability to read drawings, understand design diagrams, and knowledge of the tactical and technical parameters of the mechanism being serviced. A mechanic must be able to use instrumentation and know their accuracy class, have an understanding of tolerances and fits of prefabricated parts, and use special tools and consumables in their work.

Repairman

A repairman is akin to a doctor; he must diagnose and then “cure” a faulty mechanism. Thanks to the acquired experience and experience, such a person is able to make diagnostics by ear. In addition to repair work, he often performs revision and...

Timely replacement of worn parts, detection of unacceptable play or increased clearance, often prevents serious consequences, including failure of the entire mechanism. Adjusting spindles and tensioning bearings is not an easy task and requires a certain skill that is acquired through experience.

A repairman in a certain area must have knowledge in the field of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and geometry. The ability to apply this knowledge in practice characterizes him as a competent specialist. As he accumulates length of service and gains experience, the specialist gets the opportunity to improve his qualifications to the next category, with a corresponding entry in the work book. The work book also indicates admission to a certain type of work. For example, in work book a note is entered stating that the specialist is authorized to work with lifting mechanisms, to work with hydraulic systems and shut-off valves.

The responsibilities of a repairman include:

• Comply with occupational health and safety requirements.
• Apply means personal protection – special clothing, shoes, headgear, protective gloves, helmet, safety glasses.
• Before starting, familiarize yourself with the work plan, structural diagrams, and technical characteristics of repair units and assemblies.
• Make sure that the locksmith tool is suitable. The tool must not have any damage or visible defects.
• Maintain vigilance and attentiveness when working at the machine. Do not allow foreign objects to get into rotating parts. Do not allow unauthorized persons into the operating area of ​​machines and mechanisms.
• Be careful when washing parts with special liquids and chemical solutions. Use gloves, goggles and a respirator.
• Do not perform work for which you do not have permission, as specified in the work book.
• If a malfunction is detected, turn off the operating mechanism and notify your superiors.
• Upon completion of work, take care of the safety of the tools and cleaning of the workplace.
• In case emergency situation, provide the victim with first aid, eliminate the traumatic factor, and report the incident in the prescribed manner.

Must: understand the equipment design; know the rules for debugging mechanisms; know how to eliminate defects and assemble equipment; be able to use control and measuring instruments; be able to use tolerance and fit tables; be able to determine the accuracy of surface treatment; know the properties of metals and alloys; be able to use equipment and special devices. As a specialist improves his or her qualifications, the level of required knowledge and skills increases.

must: know how to determine premature wear of components and parts, as well as methods for their restoration; understand design features equipment; be able to test and adjust machines and complex units; be able to determine the permissible load on repair equipment; know the rules for testing equipment; understand diagrams and drawings; be able to diagnose the normal operation of machines. A fifth-class repairman is distinguished by his level of knowledge, skill and work experience.

must: be able to control the overall process of production work; repair equipment of any complexity; use control and measuring equipment during inspections and diagnostics of machines and complex units; carry out a set of measures to prevent wear, breakdowns, and failure of repair equipment; use technical literature and teaching aids in your work.

The work of a mechanic involves the use of cutting tools, equipment, lifting and large-sized mechanisms, etc. This creates a certain risk and danger. It is imperative to comply with the requirements of the labor protection instructions.

The faucet at home is leaking. “We need to call a locksmith!” - says mom. The bike broke down. “We need to take it to the locksmith,” says dad. What kind of jack of all trades is this? This is an old profession. A mechanic works with metal. A metallurgist smelts metal. A blacksmith makes nails, horseshoes and other things from heated metal.

A locksmith works with cold metal, which is very strong and hard. To deal with metal, a mechanic has special tools, for example: a hammer and a chisel.

He put the sharp end of a chisel to the metal, hit the other end with a hammer - he chopped off a piece of metal! You can cut off the desired piece of metal with a special hacksaw. This saw has a very sharp teeth, and it itself is made of durable metal. A mechanic has a drill with a drill and a cunning tool for work - a tap. A tap is used to cut a thread in the hole so that the screw can then be screwed in. The mechanic screws in the screws with screwdrivers, but for the bolts and nuts he has a wrench. Files help the craftsman to make the surface of the metal completely smooth. To make all parts exactly to size, the mechanic uses special measuring tools. They have very difficult names: calipers and vernier calipers.

A mechanic repairman is a very common profession. But, since these specialists are required for various types of production, there is a narrow specialization of mechanics, whose preparation and training is carried out specifically for the industry where they will work. A repairman is engaged in installation, adjustment, adjustment and diagnostics of mechanisms.

A mechanic makes new things from metal and repairs old ones! Many schools have locksmith workshops where students are introduced to locksmith tools, and they can also work with them in the school workshop!

HISTORY OF THE PROFESSION FITTER: The profession of a mechanic dates back to the moment when humanity began to invent machines and mechanisms, when specialists were needed to assemble, maintain and repair them. Plumbing was first mentioned in 1463 in the Vienna archives, and in 1545 a metalworking workshop was formed in Germany. The name of the profession comes from the German word "schlos"- lock. Schlossers were the name given to the craftsmen who made locks.

HOW TO BECOME A FITTER: The work of a mechanic falls into the category of work with average physical activity. He must have good health in the field of the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system. He must have good eyesight, memory and an accurate eye. This profession can be obtained in vocational schools, technical schools, directly in production, by getting a job as a locksmith apprentice and taking appropriate professional courses.

POEM ABOUT A LOCKMAN

I need these things:
Hammer,
Vise
And ticks,
Key,
File
And a hacksaw
And all that is needed is
Skill!

SHOW YOUR CHILD IMAGES ON THE TOPIC “DAY OF TRADE, CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AND UTILITIES WORKERS. FITTER"

In almost all spheres of life today we are surrounded by a variety of devices, instruments and machines. In other words, technology has firmly entered our lives, and without it we can no longer imagine our existence. After all, as soon as something breaks, we will lose our usual comfort. From this we can conclude: all equipment should work like a clock. And who monitors this and comes to the rescue if necessary? Of course, a repairman.

In almost all spheres of life today we are surrounded by a variety of devices, instruments and machines. In other words, technology has firmly entered our lives, and without it we can no longer imagine our existence. After all, as soon as something breaks (for example, a faucet in the kitchen leaks, a car breaks down, the supply of water, gas and electricity stops, ovens in a bakery or complex equipment in a chemical plant break down), and we will lose our usual comfort or, God forbid, God, we're in danger man-made disaster. From this we can conclude: all equipment should work like a clock. And who monitors this and comes to the rescue if necessary? Of course repairman.

Note that very often the name of this profession is mentioned in an ironic context. “If you don’t study, you’ll become a mechanic,” they say caring mothers careless offspring. “He expresses himself like a locksmith,” you can hear from glamorous girls. But they don’t even realize that we are all much more dependent on representatives of this profession than he is on us. Therefore, the work of a repairman can safely be called one of the most important and necessary in the modern world.

As you already understand, contrary to popular belief, this profession is not something shameful, and therefore it can be considered as a worthy, and it must be said, quite a decent source of income. What else is hidden behind the unpresentable “appearance” repairman profession? You will learn this from our article, in which we tried to describe all its features in as much detail as possible.

What is a repairman?

Repairman - representative working profession, which specializes in the repair of production equipment used to support domestic needs and industrial processes. There are repairmen at any enterprise: both in small offices like housing offices, and in huge factories, where, as a rule, there are special workshops or services.

The name of the profession is of international origin: the first word comes from the German schlosser (locker), and the second from the French remonte (replacement, back). Based on this, we can conclude that the first locksmiths brought broken locks back to life. By the way, it appeared specialty of a repairman in Austria in the middle of the 15th century (in any case, the first mentions of it, which were discovered in the Viennese archives, date back to 1463). In Russia, the most famous repairman is Lefty from the story of the same name by Nikolai Leskov, who managed not only to repair, but also to shoe a steel flea.

Modern locksmiths have long gone beyond repairing only locks. Today there are a huge number of narrow specializations of this profession, which depend on what mechanisms the mechanic repairs. In particular, there are mechanics for repairing chemical, mining, mechanical engineering, etc. equipment, there are plumbers, tool makers, car mechanics, general mechanics and the like. The specialization that stands out is that of a fitter. This is due to the fact that the functions of such specialists are somewhat different from repair work. More specifically, they do not so much repair as they assemble mechanisms and debug them to achieve maximum operating efficiency.

But regardless of specialization, the professional responsibilities of any repairman necessarily include the main types of metalwork: assembly, marking, restoration or replacement of mechanisms, cutting, filing and bending of metal, threading, lapping, scraping, etc.

What personal qualities should a repairman have?

The work of a repairman cannot be called physically difficult. However, as paradoxical as it may sound, it can be classified as a creative profession. Therefore, representatives of this profession should not only be distinguished by their love of technology and mechanisms, but also have such personal qualities as:

Moreover, contrary to popular belief, locksmith- a repairman must know a lot. He should be able to easily navigate:

• properties of metals and materials from which devices and mechanisms are made,
• the structure and operating principles of the equipment being repaired,
• the laws of mechanics and physics, according to which everything that a mechanic encounters comes into play,
• repair technology and safety precautions during its implementation,
• technologies for starting up equipment and debugging it after assembly or repair.

The professional skills of a repairman must be no less extensive. In particular, he must be able to read diagrams and drawings, determine the causes of breakdowns, identify components and parts that have failed and led to failure, and promptly identify risk-prone areas to prevent breakdown of the mechanism.

Advantages of being a repairman

Since technology is constantly being improved, and machines and mechanisms have long become an indispensable part of our lives, modern market labor there is an increasingly acute shortage of highly qualified mechanics and repairmen. And that's the main thing advantage of being a repairman, since a certified specialist in the repair of a wide variety of mechanisms and devices can easily find a job. Moreover, he can count on more than decent wages(the average monthly salary of repairmen in Russia is 35-40 thousand rubles).

The peculiarities of the profession are such that the master has to use a huge number of different tools in his work. Thanks to this, representatives of this specialty can safely be called jacks of all trades. The profession develops in a repairman very useful qualities: attentiveness, knowledge of technology, the ability to understand any mechanism, device or apparatus. It is especially pleasant that this knowledge can become an additional source of income for the family, because equipment is available in any home or small office, and a repairman can always earn extra money.

Disadvantages of being a repairman

Disadvantages of being a repairman associated primarily with irregular working hours. After all, if there is a breakdown of equipment on which the entire production process, then the mechanic has to work almost all day long, forgetting about the lunch break, weekends and the fact that working hours it's long over.

At the same time professional activity Being a repairman almost always means working in the dirt (in the literal sense of the word). That is why most of us invariably associate a representative of this profession with a person in dirty clothes, which are stained either with fuel oil, or machine oil, or sewage.

It must also be said that this profession requires special patience and attention, which not everyone has. Agree that without irritation, only those who sincerely love their work are capable of assembling and disassembling the same mechanism several times, trying to “get to the bottom” of the cause of the problem. In other words, the work of a repairman can be quite monotonous and monotonous, and therefore it is not suitable for impatient people.

Where can you get a job as a repairman?

Get a job as a repairman possible in a specialized college or technical school. The specialty is called “repairman”. Separately, there is training in the specialty of plumber. We note that due to the demand for such specialists in the labor market, such educational institutions are available in every Russian city.

Since the profession of a repairman is primarily associated with practical skills, you can master the basic subtleties of this specialty directly in the process of work. To do this, you need to get a job as an apprentice at a specific enterprise, where, under the guidance of an experienced master, you can acquire not only the necessary skills, but also valuable work experience.

Of course, a college or technical school diploma, much less an apprenticeship at a company, will not allow you to achieve any significant success in your career. The maximum you can count on is the position of foreman or foreman. But if, after graduating from technical school, you decide to continue your education at a university with a specialty in mechanics, which is close to the profession we are describing, then great professional and career prospects will open up before you.

Don’t know which university is best to choose for this? Of course, one of leading technical universities in Russia, which today include:

• St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics;
• Moscow Institute of Technology;
• Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman;
• Astrakhan State Technical University;
• Ulyanovsk State Technical University.