Roman Abramovich is a billionaire from nowhere. Roman Abramovich - biography of a wealthy man Abramovich's former province

Roman Abramovich belongs to the richest, most influential and extraordinary people in Russian business and politics. His fortune amounts to billions of dollars, he was once the governor of Chukotka, he owns the Chelsea football club, he loves beautiful women And beautiful life. His name has long been considered synonymous with wealth and success; his path to success still excites the minds of his contemporaries. He does not like to communicate with the press, and yet, there is no publication that has never published about him on its pages. They even created a musical in his honor, in which he was called the “millionaire from nowhere.”

Childhood and youth

The biography of Roman Abramovich is shrouded in mystery, so different sources the place of his birth is indicated in different ways. Some write that this significant event happened in Saratov, according to others Roman was born in the city of Syktyvkar, where his parents lived. Only one thing is known for sure - Abramovich’s birthday is October 24, 1966.

Pictured is Roman Abramovich in his youth

Roman's family did not stand out from the background of the same Soviet families, except perhaps of Jewish nationality, although his passport says that he is Russian. His father's name was Aron Abramovich, whom everyone called Arkady, and worked in the Economic Council of the city of Syktyvkar. One day there was an accident at a construction site and Arkady died. Roma had just turned four years old.

The boy's mother, Irina Abramovich, nee Mikhailenko, was a pianist. She died when her son was only a year old. According to some sources, the cause of death was the consequences of a failed abortion. So Roman was left an orphan at the age of four.

Roman's paternal grandparents lived in Belarus before the war, then settled in the Lithuanian city of Taurage. After Soviet power was established there, they were deported to Siberia. So Nakhman Leibovich, Toibe Stepanovna and their three sons ended up on the train, but they were divided into different cars, and the spouses got lost. All the worries of raising three boys fell on Toibe's shoulders.

Roma’s maternal grandmother Faina Grutman lived in Ukraine, but at the very beginning of the war she and her daughter Irina were evacuated to Saratov.

After the death of his parents, Roman took him in brother his father - Leib, who held the position of supply manager in the timber industry of the city of Ukhta. It was here that Roma spent his childhood years; in this city he went to first grade.

In 1974, Abramovich was taken in by his second uncle, Abram, and since then Roman has settled in Moscow. In 1983, he received a certificate of completion from Moscow school No. 232. A year later, he received a summons to the army, and until 1986, Roman served in the air defense forces of the city of Bogodukhov near Kharkov.

Roman Abramovich became a student at the forestry engineering department of the Ukhta Industrial Institute, but he was bored with studying. He understands that educational process he is not at all interested, but notes that he has leadership abilities and easily organizes people around him the right people.

Roman was never awarded a diploma of higher education, he did not graduate from college, but he further biography was more than successful.

Career

Roman is increasingly attracted to entrepreneurial activity, and in parallel with his studies at the institute, he organized his first cooperative, which was called “Comfort”. His partners were Evgeny Shvidler and Valery Oif, who later became managers at the Sibneft corporation. The Uyut cooperative specialized in the production of polymer toys.

Then the stock exchange attracted Abramovich's attention, and he worked as a broker for some time. Years later, oil trading came into his field of interest. Roman was always distinguished by his ability to make the necessary contacts, and by that time he had already been introduced to very influential people. Among his acquaintances was an oligarch; a close friendship connected Roman and. It was these connections that helped him acquire ownership of the Sibneft company.

In the 90s, Roman Abramovich expanded his activities and organized several companies. In those same years, he headed the AVK concern, which mediates in the oil market. In 1992, the first big scandal broke out in which Abramovich was seen. He was arrested and charged with grand larceny. 55 tanks with diesel fuel were missing, worth a total of four million rubles, and Abramovich’s company was directly involved in this. By the end of 1992, the situation was resolved, they found necessary documents, confirming his innocence, and Roman was released from custody.

Starting next year, Roman is even more actively developing his entrepreneurial activities. He planned to create a vertically integrated oil corporation. At the beginning of 1998, he proposed merging the Sibneft and Yukos corporations into one, but was defeated. He failed to come to an agreement with Berezovsky, and that same year they broke off all relations. The reason given was differences in political and business interests.

Until 1998, information about Roman Abramovich was so classified that even the paparazzi could not take a single picture of him. People first started talking about him after information leaked to the press about his close friendship with Yeltsin and his family, and that it was Abramovich who became the sponsor election campaign first Russian President. In addition, Roman spent part of the funds on the maintenance of Yeltsin’s daughter and son-in-law.

In December 1999, the amount of Abramovich's capital was announced for the first time, and it was equal to fourteen billion dollars. Abramovich's largest projects at the beginning of the new century were the establishment of the Russian Aluminum corporation, where he became his partner, and the purchase of shares in the ORT channel, which had previously been owned by Boris Berezovsky. By the way, soon after this, Abramovich sold the shares of the TV channel to the owners of Sberbank. The leaders of Sibneft became the owners of a controlling stake in Aeroflot.

In 2001, Roman Abramovich was appointed governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a position he held for seven years. During this time, the governor's close attention was focused on the oil industry of the district.

Roman turned out to be a versatile person, and in 2003 he invested money in the acquisition of the English football club Chelsea, which in those years was going through hard times. He paid off all the debts of the famous club and began to gradually rebuild the team.

To do this, the businessman entered into contracts with the most famous football players on the planet, spending millions to attract them. The name of Abramovich did not leave the pages in those years printed publications, not only domestic, but also British.

The amount mentioned was one hundred and fifty million pounds sterling - this is only an approximate estimate of Abramovich's expenses for the restoration of the Chelsea team. The Russian press criticized the businessman, reproaching him for investing money abroad, while domestic football also needs investment. But it soon became clear that Roman wanted to become the owner of the capital's CSKA club, but the deal was not allowed.

The Russian businessman’s money did its job - Chelsea won the most famous European tournament, the UEFA Champions League, beating the Bayern team on penalties.

Roman Abramovich did not ignore domestic sports. In the spring of 2006, he invited Dutch football player Guus Hiddink to take the chair of head coach of the Russian football team. For this, he created a special fund called the “National Football Academy”, and it is at his expense that he supports the entire coaching staff of the Russian national team.

State

In 2009, Roman Abramovich took fifty-first place among the richest people on the planet according to the famous Forbes magazine. At home, he failed to take first place among the oligarchs, because a billionaire firmly sits on it, so he had to be content with second position.

In 2015, Abramovich's fortune was estimated at $9.1 billion. He owns real estate not only in his homeland, but also in France and the UK. Abramovich also has two yachts with special helipads.

One of Roman’s yachts, called Eclipse, cost the businessman three hundred and forty million euros. Its length is one hundred and seventy meters, there is also the most new system missile warning and even a small submarine. Its capabilities allow free diving to a depth of up to fifty meters. The yacht is made of valuable wood, equipped with bulletproof glass and lining.

Cars became another love of Roman Abramovich. He has two armored limousines and a whole collection of sports cars. The oligarch also owns two personal planes, one of which cost him fifty-six million pounds.

In 2006, Abramovich received the Order of Honor. Thus, the government noted his services to the development of the economy in Chukotka.

Some financial analysts believe Abramovich's fortune is greatly exaggerated. He still occupies high positions in Russia, but not second place after Prokhorov, as previously thought, but only thirteenth. This may be true, but he is still actively buying real estate at home and abroad.

So in 2014, Abramovich purchased three townhouses on 75th Street in New York, spending an impressive amount of American currency. He plans to turn these premises into one five-story mansion. The oligarch's expenses were estimated at seventy million greenbacks.

Abramovich also declared real estate near Moscow, which consists of two buildings, aptly called “palaces” by journalists. The area of the first is 2421.2 m2, the second – 1131.2 m2.

Roman Abramovich is also the owner of a collection of antiques, which, according to experts, is estimated at one billion dollars. At the beginning of 2013, the collection was replenished with forty works by Ilya Kabakov, and for them the oligarch paid a tidy sum of sixty million dollars.

Forbes magazine published a forecast about financial condition Abramovich. Everyone notes that every year he becomes poorer. As an example, 2011 is given, when he owned 13 billion dollars, and in 2016 he had only 7.6 billion left.

Personal life

In the personal life of oligarch Roman Abramovich there were two official marriages. He married for the first time in 1987 to a girl named Olga Lysova, a native of Astrakhan. They lived together for three years and divorced. The billionaire's second wife was an unknown flight attendant named Irina Malandina. Their acquaintance occurred on board an airliner during one of Abramovich’s many flights. The second wife gave birth to the oligarch three daughters and two sons.

Son Arkady followed in his father’s footsteps and headed the company’s office “ VTB Capital"in London. After that, he acquired an oil company called Zoltav resources. There was talk that Arkady wanted to buy the CSKA football club.

The couple lived until 2007 and divorced in the Chukotka District Court. The former spouses managed to resolve all formalities regarding the property peacefully, and they also agreed on who would raise the children without any problems. Roman Abramovich did ex-wife owner of four villas abroad, two apartments, as well as cash in the amount of three hundred million dollars.

After his divorce from Irina, Abramovich already openly appeared in society with his new darling. She was designer Daria Zhukova, whom they met at one of his Chelsea team’s matches in Barcelona. Roman and Dasha met with the light hand of her father, businessman Alexander Zhukov. At that time she was the fiancée of tennis player Marat Safin.

Their romance was stormy and vibrant. They were considered the most beautiful couple, because over the years Abramovich has not lost his slimness and fitness. His height is 1.77 m, weight 74 kg. Daria actually has the figure of a model.

In this marriage, Abramovich had a son, Aaron, and a daughter, Leah. The marriage was civil, although according to some sources, they still got married. However, neither Roman nor Daria comment on this topic. In addition to marital ties, they were also connected by a business partnership. They founded the Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow, called Garage, and a cultural center in St. Petersburg. In 2017, information about their breakup was leaked to the media.

Financial issues Abramovich also settled with his second wife quickly and without litigation. Daria has become the owner of three houses in one of the prestigious areas of New York, which she wants to combine into one building. The relationship between Roman and Daria remained normal, despite the fact that he appeared in her life new man– oligarch from Greece Stavros Niarchos. Roman never remarried and spent time exclusively with young models.

Even before his divorce from Zhukova, he appeared in the company of Emma Watson, an actress known for her role in the story of Harry Potter.

Reporters often saw ballerina Diana Vishnevaya, the prima of the Mariinsky Theater, next to Roman. However, their romance was never officially confirmed. Roman Abramovich very rarely gives interviews, and if he does agree, he gives preference to representatives of foreign media. He does not have an Instagram page, so it is extremely difficult to find out the details of his personal life and see his photos.

Abramovich now

As of 2018, Roman Abramovich has increased his fortune, which is now estimated at $11.7 billion. In the spring of that year, he attempted to become an Israeli citizen.

The oligarch needs a passport of a citizen of this country in order to freely enter the UK, where his visa was not extended. To obtain Israeli citizenship, Abramovich donated thirty million dollars to Tel Aviv University and became a sponsor of several projects. In addition, he became the owner of a hotel in one of the cities of Israel, spending $28 million on this purchase.

In 2019, Roman Abramovich sold all of his 20% shares in Channel One.

Abramovich really needs to get free entry into the UK, because he also has a thriving business there. In addition to the football club, he owns shares in a gold mining company, in the energy sector and in mobile communications. He also owns real estate, which consists of a mansion, a six-story building and an estate.

Currently, Roman Abramovich is busy creating a fund to support domestic cinema. He is ready to transfer one billion dollars annually to various projects. Financing will be free of charge, but if the film is a commercial success, then part of the profit will have to be returned to the fund.

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A man named Roman Abramovich is known throughout the world. At the same time, his biography contains many contradictory points. Why did he almost end up in jail in 1992? How did Boris Yeltsin's family perceive him? What fortune did the oligarch’s second wife receive after the divorce? And why did he please the population of Chukotka so much? This will be discussed in the article.

Abramovich Roman Arkadievich: biography

The future billionaire was born in Saratov in 1966, on October 24, into a Jewish family - Arkady Nakhimovich and Irina Vasilievna. When the boy was only a year old, his mother died. Soon, as a result of an accident at a construction site, his father also died - the boy was four years old at the time. From that time on, the family of his uncle from Ukhta was involved in raising the future tycoon. After some time, in 1974, Abramovich went to Moscow to live with his other uncle.

After serving in the army in Kirzhach, Roman entered the Ukhta Industrial Institute at the Faculty of Forestry. The young man there demonstrated excellent organizational skills. However, Roman Abramovich never graduated from the university. His biography changed dramatically when, in the late 1980s, he took up entrepreneurship, which soon led him to oil trading.

Criminal case

In 1992, the businessman was suspected of stealing state property and was taken into custody. Then a train with diesel fuel disappeared ( total cost which amounted to 3.8 million rubles), traveling from Ukhta to the city of Syktyvkar on instructions from the AVEX-Komi company. Later it turned out that the fuel was delivered to Riga and became the property of the AKV company, general director which was exactly Roman Abramovich. The entrepreneur’s biography could have turned out differently if he had gone to prison then, but the case was soon closed due to lack of evidence of a crime.

Business and access to the state level

In the 1990s, Abramovich began to communicate closely with Boris Berezovsky and became a member of Boris Yeltsin's house. The president's family invited Roman to move to an apartment in the Kremlin, where they began to call him "Mr. A."

In 1996, the entrepreneur, being the head of the board of directors joint stock company Noyabrskneftegaz, also headed the Moscow branch of Sibneft. In 1999, he was elected as a deputy in the Chukotka AO No. 223. After that, Abramovich registered Sibneft partner companies in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, which are responsible for the sale of petroleum products and the “black” gold itself.

The businessman was not a member of any Duma faction. He exchanged the Duma in 2000 for the post of governor of Chukotka. According to media reports, Roman donated to the development Autonomous Okrug over 2.5 billion dollars. To this day, Abramovich confidently ranks first in the list of the most generous domestic philanthropists.

The year 2003 in the life of the oligarch was marked by the purchase of the English football club Chelsea, which at that time was on the verge of ruin. After this, the entrepreneur actually moved to the UK.

In 2005, Abramovich sold his stake in Sibneft to Gazprom for $13.1 billion.

The businessman repeatedly tried to resign from the post of governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, but each time Russian President Putin convinced him. Vladimir Vladimirovich's biographer, Chris Hutchins, describes in detail the relationship between the president and the oligarch. According to him, they communicated like father and beloved son, while Abramovich addressed Putin as “you”, since he was older than him.

In July 2008, Roman was relieved of his post as governor of Chukotka by President Dmitry Medvedev, who cited Abramovich's personal desire as the reason for his decision. In October 2008, the entrepreneur became chairman of the Chukotka Duma.

Roman Abramovich: biography. Personal life

The billionaire was officially married twice. His first wife, Olga Yuryevna Lysova, was a native of Astrakhan. The second wife of Romana Vyacheslavovna Malandina (after marriage - Abramovich), was a flight attendant by profession. She gave birth to the oligarch five children: three daughters and two sons. In 1992, Anna was born, in 1993, Arkady was born, in 1995, the family was replenished with another child - Sophia, in 2001, Arina was born, and finally, in 2003, Ilya was born. Despite such a number of children, the marriage could not be saved - it broke up in March 2007, when the Chukotka District Court divorced the couple. They independently agreed on how the property would be divided and with whom the children would live. As you know, after the divorce, Malandina received from her ex-husband an amount of $300 million.

Now the businessman is dating designer Daria Zhukova (see photo below). Despite the fact that they are not officially scheduled, in 2009 Daria gave birth to a son to the billionaire. He was named Aaron Alexander. And in April 2013, another daughter of Roman Abramovich, Leia, was born.

Yachts

An entrepreneur owns a huge amount of all kinds of property. He has three luxury yachts that Western media dubbed "Abramovich's Fleet":

Eclipse is the second longest motor yacht in the world.
Luna is a 115 meter long sailboat designed for expeditions.
Sussurro is another yacht of Roman Abramovich, permanently located in Antibes. It is 50 meters long and is used as an escort vessel.

Previously, the billionaire owned other large yachts, but later sold or donated them. The Pelorus vessel went into the possession of David Giffen for $300 million, the Le Grand Bleu yacht was gifted to Evgeniy Shvidler, and the Ecstasea vessel was sold by Roman in 2009 to an unknown buyer.

Air transport

In addition to water transport, Abramovich owns air vehicles. He owns a Boeing 767-33A, known as the “Bandit” due to its distinctive livery. This plane was first ordered by Hawaiian Airlines, but then it canceled the order, and Roman decided to buy Boeing. Another Abramovich aircraft, the A340-313X, was purchased by him in 2008. The entrepreneur also owns three helicopters that service the yachts he owns.

Ground transportation

Among the ground vehicles The oligarch has two armored limousines worth a million pounds each. In addition, Roman is the owner of numerous cars, most of which were made to order and are exclusive models, and a Ducati motorcycle, the fairings of which are painted in the colors of the Russian tricolor with airbrushing in the form of a double-headed

State

As you know, every year Forbes magazine names names on the planet and publishes information about their savings. In accordance with these data, at the end of 2013, Roman Abramovich was in 68th place in the ranking of world billionaires. His fortune at the end of 2014 was estimated at $9.1 billion. The entrepreneur ranks 14th on the list.

Let's talk about what kind of real estate the oligarch has. His property includes:

a £29 million Kensington penthouse;
a £28 million West Sussex villa;
a six-storey cottage in Knightsbridge priced at £18 million;
a £15 million house in France;
£40 million house in St Tropez;
a five-storey mansion in Belgravia, priced at £11 million;
a dacha in the Moscow region worth £8 million.

Abramovich Roman Arkadievich

Abramovich Roman Arkadievich, born October 24, 1966 (52 years old), Saratov, Saratov region. Entrepreneur. Abramovich was included in the list of the richest people on the planet, compiled by Forbes magazine for 15 years. In 2010, with a personal fortune of 11.2 billion US dollars, he ranked 5th in the list of 100 richest businessmen Russia. At the end of 2012, Roman Abramovich is on the 9th line of the ranking of Russian billionaires with an estimated fortune of 12.1 billion.

Biography

Abramovich Roman Arkadievich, born October 24, 1966 in Saratov. In 1974 he moved to Moscow to live with his second uncle, Abram Abramovich. In 1983 he graduated from Moscow high school No. 232. Urgent military service in 1984-1986 he served as a private in training center Air defense (military unit No. 63148) in Bogodukhov (Kharkov region). In 1983 he entered the Ukhta Industrial Institute at the Faculty of Forestry. He was not particularly keen on studying, but had excellent organizational skills, despite the fact that he was the youngest in age in the group. There is no information about the completion of UII, accordingly higher education didn't receive it. In the late 1980s - early 1990s, he was engaged in small business (production, then intermediary and trading operations), subsequently switching to oil trading activities. Later he became close to Boris Berezovsky and the family of Russian President Boris Yeltsin. It is believed that it was thanks to these connections that Abramovich later managed to obtain ownership of the Sibneft oil company. (see below for more details). In 1999, he became a State Duma deputy in the Chukotka single-mandate electoral district No. 223. It was in Chukotka that companies affiliated with Sibneft were registered, through which its oil and petroleum products were sold. In the Duma he did not join any of the factions. Since February 2000 - member of the State Duma Committee on Problems of the North and Far East. In December 2000, he left the Duma due to his election to the post of governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. According to media reports, he invested considerable own funds in the development of the region and improving the living standards of the local population. In 2003, he acquired the English football club Chelsea for £140 million and actually moved to live in the UK. In October 2005, he sold his stake (75.7%) in the Sibneft company to Gazprom for $13.1 billion and tried several times to resign from the governor’s post, but each time after a meeting with Russian President V.V. Putin he was forced from your intention to abandon. On October 16, 2005, the President nominated Abramovich for reappointment to the governor's post; On October 21 of the same year, the Duma of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug approved him in office. On July 3, 2008, President D. A. Medvedev prematurely terminated the powers of the governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug with the wording according to at will. 2001-2008 - Governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Relatives. Mother Irina Vasilievna, originally from Saratov, lived in Syktyvkar, died shortly after giving birth. Father Arkady Nakhimovich worked at the Syktyvkar Economic Council and died in the late 1960s. He was adopted by his father's brother Abram. The first wife is Olga Yuryevna Lysova, a native of Astrakhan. The second marriage with Malandina Irina was registered on October 18, 1991 in the registry office of the Pervomaisky district of Moscow. Five children, two sons and three daughters: Anna (1992), Arkady (1993), Sophia (1995), Arina (2001), Ilya (2003). Currently, Abramovich's girlfriend is designer Daria Zhukova. On December 5, 2009, Daria gave birth to a son named Aaron Alexander Abramovich. On April 8, 2013, Daria Zhukova gave birth to a daughter, Leya.

Education

Labor activity

He began to engage in commercial activities in 1992. In 1992-1995, he created 5 companies: private enterprise "Supertechnology-Shishmarev Firm", JSC "Elite", JSC "Petroltrans", JSC "GID", company "NPR". From 1993 to 1996, he was the head of the Moscow branch of the Swiss company "RUNICOM S.A." July 9, 1992 in relation to Abramovich investigative department The Moscow City Internal Affairs Directorate has opened a criminal case regarding the theft of diesel fuel from the Ukhta Oil Refinery on an especially large scale in the amount of about 4 million rubles. Abramovich at that time was the head of the small enterprise AVK, which bought this fuel using forged documents.

The investigation established that Abramovich entered into a criminal conspiracy with unidentified persons in the city of Ukhta, Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Kaliningrad region with the aim of committing the theft of state property on an especially large scale (diesel fuel from the Ukhta Oil Refinery). In July 1992, the Deputy Prosecutor of Moscow authorized the detention of Abramovich in accordance with Article 90 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR. Subsequently, this case was sent to Ukhta (Komi Republic), there is no information about the results of the investigation.

In May 1995, Boris Berezovsky and Roman Abramovich created PK-Trust CJSC. In the period 1995-1996, Abramovich established 10 more companies: CJSC Mekong, CJSC Centurion-M, LLC Agrofert, CJSC Multitrans, CJSC Oilimpex, CJSC Sibreal, CJSC Forneft, CJSC Servet, CJSC Branko, LLC Vector-A, which he, together with Berezovsky, used to acquire shares in OJSC Sibneft. In 1996 - 1997 - Director of the Moscow branch of OAO Sibneft. Since September 1996 - member of the Board of Directors of Sibneft, since September 1997 - on a permanent basis.

On May 12, 1997, a commercial competition was held with investment conditions for the sale of 51% of Sibneft shares. Abramovich's firms won. Thus, according to media reports, Abramovich became the owner of at least 36% of Sibneft shares. Auditors of the Accounts Chamber claimed that the sale of federally owned Sibneft shares caused damage to the state in the amount of $2 billion 700 million. No decisions were made regarding the results of the audit.

Since December 1999 deputy State Duma from the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. On October 30, 2000, he was registered as a candidate for governor of Chukotka, whose elections are scheduled for December 24. 1007 signatures of Chukotka voters were collected in his support. On December 24, 2000, he confidently won the election for governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, with 90.6% of voters voting for him. On July 3, 2008, President D. A. Medvedev prematurely terminated the powers of the governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug with the wording of his own free will.

Starting from the second half of 2003, the Sibneft company was subject to inspections by the Prosecutor General's Office regarding the legality of the acquisition in December 1995 of a stake in a number of companies - Noyabrskneftegazgeofiziki, Noyabrskneftegaz, Omsk Refinery and Omsknefteprodukt, and in March 2004 the Ministry of Taxes and collections brought tax claims against Sibneft in the amount of about one billion dollars. Later it became known that the amount of tax debt was reduced tax authorities more than tripled, and the debt itself has already been returned to the budget. During 2003-2005, Abramovich sold his stakes in Aeroflot, Russian Aluminum, Irkutskenergo and Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, RusPromAvto - and, finally, Sibneft. In 2003, he acquired the English football club Chelsea for 140 million pounds and actually moved to live in the UK.

In the summer of 2001, Abramovich entered the list of the richest people on the planet, compiled by Forbes magazine for 15 years. In 2010, with a personal fortune of 11.2 billion US dollars, he took 5th place in the list of the 100 richest businessmen in Russia. At the end of 2012, Roman Abramovich is on the 9th line of the ranking of Russian billionaires with an estimated fortune of 12.1 billion.

To information

Aspiring businessman In the late 80s, Abramovich started a small business, first engaged in production, and then switched to trading and intermediary operations. Well, later he switched to oil trading activities. He began to communicate closely with Boris Berezovsky and family Boris Yeltsin. They say that this is why he was able to get himself the Sibneft oil company. Successful billionaire In 1999, Abramovich was already a State Duma deputy in the Chukotka electoral district No. 223. By the way, it was in Chukotka that companies affiliated with Sibneft were registered, through which petroleum products were sold. Since 2000, he has already been a member of the State Duma Committee on Problems of the Far East and North.

But Abramovich left the Duma almost immediately, as he was appointed governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. According to media reports, Roman invested his money in the development of the region. Chelsea In 2003, Roman Abramovich bought the English FC Chelsea for 140 million pounds sterling and actually moved to the UK. And two years later he sold 75.7 percent of the shares of the Sibneft company to Gazprom. Then he tried to resign as governor, but after a meeting with the president he refused. In 2005, he was re-appointed as head of the district.

In 2008, his powers were terminated early at his own request. He became a deputy of the Chukotka Duma, and then chairman of the Duma. Entrepreneurial activity Abramovich’s work biography began as a worker; for three years he was a mechanic at the Mosspetsmontazh trust. But in the late 80s I bought the Uyut cooperative. He made toys from polymers. In the early 90s, Roman founded several companies, including Elite and Mekong. Then he became the head of the small enterprise “AVK”, which was engaged in intermediary and commercial activities.

And in 1992, a decision was already made to place Abramovich in custody; he was suspected of stealing 55 tanks of diesel fuel. But the case was closed due to lack of evidence of a crime. Oil trader In 1993, Roman began selling oil to the Noyabrskneftegaz company. Together with Boris Berezovsky, Abramovich created the offshore company Runicom Ltd, which was registered in Gibraltar, as well as five subsidiaries in Europe.

With your chosen one Daria Zhukova Until 1996, the entrepreneur was at the helm of the Moscow representative office. Sibneft In 1995, 28-year-old Abramovich and Berezovsky began to implement a joint project - the creation of an integrated vertical oil company based on the Omsk Oil Refinery and Noyabrskneftegaz.

This is how the Siberian Oil Company was founded. In 1996, Abramovich became a member of the board of directors of Noyabrskneftekhim JSC and the head of the Moscow representative office of Sibneft. At the same time he was elected to the board of directors of Sibneft. Notoriety At the beginning of 1998, the first unsuccessful attempt merge Sibneft and Yukos. The ambitions of the owners prevented it from being completed. They say that the interests of Abramovich and Berezovsky began to diverge just at this time. At that time, the first mentions of the businessman began to appear in the media. Then information appeared that Abramovich was paying for the president’s daughter Tatiana Dyachenko and her future husband Valentina Yumasheva.

In 2000, together with Oleg Deripaska, he created Russian Aluminum; they also became co-owners of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, Irkutskenergo, and the autobuilding holding Ruspromavto. At the same time, Roman bought ORT shares from Berezovsky and later resold them to Sberbank. At the beginning of 2001, Sibneft shareholders bought a blocking stake in Aeroflot. And a few months later, the Prosecutor General’s Office opened several criminal cases against some of the leaders of Sibneft.

But the investigation stopped due to the lack of evidence of a crime. Even then, Abramovich was included for the first time in the list of the richest people with a fortune of 14 billion dollars. Roman Abramovich on video In the summer of 2003, Roman bought Chelsea, which was on the verge of ruin. He paid off his debts and put the most expensive players to play. Then they said that Abramovich was paying Russian money for Russian football. The purchase cost £140 million.

By the way, in May 2012 the team won the UEFA Champions League for the first time. In 2003, there was again an attempt to unite YUKOS and Sibneft, after the arrest of Khodorkovsky, with billions of claims against YUKOS. Until 2005, the entrepreneur sold his part of the shares of several companies, for example, Aeroflot, Ruspromavto, Russian Aluminum and Sibneft. Security According to some information, Roman Abramovich's personal security consists of 40 professional specialists. There are about 20 people in the UK, and the same number of people accompany him on his trips. Means of transportation Roman has three luxury yachts. He owns a Boeing 767-33A/ER aircraft. After purchasing it, the businessman converted it at his own request.

In 2008, Abramovich bought another A340-313X aircraft. He also has three helicopters that service the yachts. There are also two armored Maybach limousines. In addition, Roman owns a Ferrari FXX, Maserati MC12 Corsa, Bugatti Veyron, Ferrari 360. Net worth In the spring of 2009, Roman Abramovich was in 51st place among billionaires from around the world. IN Russian list he had second place, he was only overtaken by Mikhail Prokhorov .

The media learned that Abramovich created a “complex and opaque” system of offshore companies and trusts in order to withdraw hundreds of millions of dollars from Sibneft.

Roman Abramovich bought Sibneft in 1995 with the help of Berezovsky for $100 million, and sold this company in 2005 for $13 billion.

Berezovsky's lawyer, Lawrence Rabinowitz, accused Abramovich of selling Sibneft's oil to his own offshore companies, which then sold the oil back to Sibneft at three times the price. As the newspaper notes, this method of doing business is very similar to what Mikhail Khodorkovsky was convicted late last year.

As it turned out in a London court, Abramovich bought oil at the Russian price “for 10 or 10.50 dollars per barrel” and then sold it to international markets for 17 dollars. His trading companies were located in Russian regions with convenient taxes for him - for example, in Chukotka.

Abramovich also took advantage of lower taxes for companies that employ disabled people. "Do you deny the allegation that you founded trading companies employing primarily disabled people in order to take advantage of tax breaks?" - lawyer Rabinowitz asked Abramovich.

“Yes, we did it,” he replied, “I don’t remember why it was done, but it was real people, and we paid them salaries."

This scheme allowed Abramovich to pay taxes of only 5.5%, rather than 35% of profits, the Independent notes.

According to Roman Abramovich, “all [the saved] money went to the budget of Chukotka or to charities"This statement was met with laughter from those present in court.

Roman Abramovich also stated that Sibneft began to generate income only in 2001, and that the significant amounts of money he paid to Boris Berezovsky were not evidence that he was a co-owner of the company, but were paid to provide “protection.”

“Compared to Berezovsky, I was nobody,” Abramovich said.

Before his divorce from his second wife, Roman had about 8 billion pounds sterling in his bank accounts. In addition, in addition to cars and yachts, Abramovich has a villa worth 28 million pounds sterling, an almost equally expensive penthouse, as well as a number of houses and mansions.

As of 2011, Roman Abramovich took 9th place in the list of 200 rich people in Russia.

Roman Abramovich in early childhood remained an orphan. His mother Irina Vasilievna died of blood poisoning when he was one year old, and his father Arkady (Aron) Nakhimovich died in a construction accident when he was four.

After these tragic events Roman with his paternal grandmother Tatiana Abramovich lived in Syktyvkar. Subsequently, they first moved in with one of their father's brothers - Leib Abramovich to Ukhta, and then to the second uncle Abram Abramovich to Moscow.

Traded toys

In the early 1990s, Abramovich had an oil business in the city of Noyabrsk, although several years before that he worked as a mechanic and made toys. Abramovich's Mekong company ranked second in terms of oil sales from this city.

Accelerated his career after meeting Berezovsky

Acceleration entrepreneurial activity Abramovich benefited from his acquaintance with Boris Berezovsky in the mid-1990s. Abramovich and Berezovsky created several companies. With the help of these companies, shares of the Sibneft oil company created in 1995 were subsequently acquired. Soon Abramovich joined the board of directors of Sibneft.

Photo: www.globallookpress.com

Took part in the creation "Deripaska's Empire"

In 2000, Roman Abramovich was directly involved in the creation of the Russian Aluminum company (RUSAL) - one of the world's largest aluminum producers, although now the activities of this monopoly are associated mainly with the name ex-partner Abramovich, entrepreneur Oleg Deripaska.

Left oil sales for gold mining

To date, according to according to Forbes Abramovich owns a 33% stake in the mining and metals company Evraz Group and a 32.6% stake in the gold mining company Highland Gold Mining.

Twice became “chief of Chukotka”

In 2000, Abramovich won the election for the head of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, receiving 90.61% of the vote. As governor of Chukotka, he invested his own funds in the development of the region and improving the standard of living of the population. In 2005, President Vladimir Putin reappointed Abramovich as governor of Chukotka, but in 2008 he left this post of his own free will.

Roman Abramovich in Chukotka, 2001. Photo: www.globallookpress.com

Two marriages, seven children

Roman Abramovich actually had three wives, although the marriage was officially registered twice. For the first time in the 1980s he married Olga Lysova, a native of Astrakhan. His second wife was former flight attendant Irina Malandina. Roman Abramovich was married to Irina from 1991 to 2007, they had five children.

Now Roman Abramovich's girlfriend is Daria Zhukova, designer and daughter of an entrepreneur Alexandra Zhukova. She bore him a son and a daughter.

Abramovich does not give interviews

Roman Abramovich avoids journalists and communicates with them approximately once every three years. In 2000, he spoke with an Ogonyok journalist before the election of the governor of Chukotka, then in 2003 he gave an interview after the purchase of the British club Chelsea. He spoke with reporters again three years later - in 2006.

Chelsea's Didier Drogba lifts the Champions League trophy. Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich is nearby. Photo: www.globallookpress.com

Won the case against Berezovsky

In 2012, Abramovich won a legal battle against his former partner Boris Berezovsky in a London court, which lasted several years. Berezovsky claimed that Abramovich forced him to sell his stake in Sibneft at a reduced price, and Berezovsky also had claims against Abramovich related to RUSAL. Berezovsky brought a claim against Abramovich for more than $6 billion. Abramovich, in turn, argued that Berezovsky never owned shares in these companies. As a result, the court sided with Abramovich.

Lost positions in the Forbes ranking

From 2005 to 2007, Abramovich ranked first in the ranking of the richest Russian businessmen, however, he is now in 13th place. As of 2013, his fortune is estimated at $10.2 billion.

Roman Arkadievich Abramovich. Born on October 24, 1966 in Saratov. Russian entrepreneur, billionaire, ex-governor of Chukotka.

Roman's parents lived in Syktyvkar (Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic).

Father - Arkady (Aron) Nakhimovich Abramovich (1937-1970) - worked in the Komi Economic Council, died as a result of an accident at a construction site when Roman was 4 years old.

Mother - Irina Vasilievna (nee Mikhailenko) - died when Roman was 1 year old.

Before the war, Abramovich’s father’s parents were Nakhim (Nakhman) Leibovich (1887 - June 6, 1942, Reshety camp, Krasnoyarsk region) and Toibe Stepanovna (1890-?) - lived in Belarus, then moved to Lithuania, to the city of Taurage. After arrival Soviet power, just before the start of the war, during the deportations of June 1941, the family and their children were deported to Siberia. The couple ended up in different carriages and lost each other. Toibe was able to raise three sons - Roman's father and his two uncles.

Roman Abramovich's maternal grandmother Faina Borisovna Grutman (1906-1991) with her three-year-old daughter Irina was evacuated from Ukraine to Saratov in the first days of the war.

Taken into the family of his uncle Leib Abramovich, Roman spent a significant part of his youth in the city of Ukhta (Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic), where his uncle worked as the head of the Pechorles labor supply department at KomilesURS.

Roman studied in the 2nd grade at school No. 2.

In 1974 he moved to Moscow to live with his second uncle, Abram Abramovich.

In 1983 he graduated from Moscow secondary school No. 232.

In 1984-1986 he served as a private in the air defense training center (military unit No. 63148) in Bogodukhov (Kharkov region).

In 1983 he entered the Ukhta Industrial Institute at the Faculty of Forestry. He was not particularly keen on studying, but had excellent organizational skills, despite the fact that he was the youngest in age in the group. There is no information about graduating from the UII, so I did not receive a higher education. Among my classmates there are famous people in business and musical culture (in particular, Andrei Derzhavin), Roman does not maintain connections with them.

In the late 1980s - early 1990s, he was engaged in small business (production, then intermediary and trading operations), subsequently switching to oil trading activities. Later he became close to Boris Berezovsky and the family of the Russian president. It is believed that it was thanks to these connections that Abramovich later managed to obtain ownership of the Sibneft oil company.

Business career of Roman Abramovich

Having started his work history as a worker - in 1987-1989. mechanic of SU-122 of the Mosspetsmontazh trust - already in the late 1980s acquired the Uyut cooperative, whose official activity was the production of toys from polymer materials. Abramovich’s partners in Uyut, Evgeny Shvidler and Valery Oif, subsequently formed the management team of Sibneft.

In the early 1990s, he was the founder of the following companies: JSC Mekong, private private enterprise Supertechnology-Shishmarev Firm, JSC Elita, JSC Petroltrans, JSC GID, NPR and many others.

In 1991-1993 Abramovich headed the small enterprise AVK, which was engaged in commercial and intermediary activities, including the resale of petroleum products.

In 1992, the investigation ordered his detention due to the suspicion that Abramovich had stolen 55 tanks of diesel fuel from the state-owned Ukhta oil refinery worth approximately 4 million rubles (criminal case No. 79067 of the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office).

How oligarch Abramovich made his first money

At the beginning of 1995, 28-year-old Abramovich, together with Berezovsky, began implementing a joint project to create a single vertically integrated oil company based on Noyabrskneftegaz and the Omsk Refinery, which were part of Rosneft at that time. The guarantor was SBS-Agro Bank. CJSC Rifine-Oil was established with equal shares by the companies Servet and Oil Impex (both founded by Roman Abramovich).

The Accounts Chamber, which later audited the privatization of Sibneft, recognized it as extremely ineffective and inappropriate.

In June 1996, Roman Abramovich joined the board of directors of Noyabrskneftegaz JSC, and also headed the Moscow representative office of Sibneft. In September 1996, he was elected by shareholders to the board of directors of Sibneft.

In January - May 1998, the first unsuccessful attempt to create a united company, Yuksi, based on the merger of Sibneft and YUKOS, took place, the completion of which was prevented by the ambitions of the owners.

According to some reports, the beginning of the divergence between business and political interests Abramovich and Berezovsky, which subsequently ended in a break in relations.

According to the data, a computer analysis of concluded transactions conducted by the Prosecutor General's Office showed that R. Abramovich participated in speculation in the GKO market (which was one of the reasons for the default in 1998).

In November 1998, the first mention of Abramovich appeared in the media (at the same time for a long time even his photographs were missing) - the dismissed head of the Presidential Security Service, Alexander Korzhakov, called him the treasurer of President Yeltsin’s inner circle (the so-called “family”). Information has become public that Abramovich pays the expenses of the president’s daughter Tatyana Dyachenko and her future husband Valentin Yumashev, was involved in financing Yeltsin’s election campaign in 1996, and is lobbying for government appointments.

In December 1999, Abramovich became the owner of a fortune of $14 billion.

In October 2001, it became officially known that the shareholders of Sibneft created the company Millhouse Capital, registered in London and which received management of all their assets. Sibneft President E.M. Shvidler becomes the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Millhouse.

In December 2002, Sibneft, together with TNK, acquired at auction 74.95% of the shares of the Russian-Belarusian company Slavneft (previously, Sibneft bought another 10% of the shares from Belarus) and subsequently divided its assets among themselves.

Roman Abramovich and football

In the summer of 2003, Abramovich bought the English football club Chelsea, which was on the verge of bankruptcy., paid off his debts and filled the team with expensive players, which was widely reported in the media in Britain and Russia, where he was accused of investing Russian money in foreign sports, although in the lead up to this, Abramovich was reportedly trying to buy a football club Russia CSKA, but the deal did not materialize.

Amount spent by a businessman on a purchase English club amounted to approximately £140 million. On May 19, 2012, Chelsea won the UEFA Champions League for the first time in its history, beating Bayern Munich in a penalty shootout in the final match.

Starting from the second half of 2003, the Sibneft company was subject to inspections by the Prosecutor General's Office and Tax Inspectorate regarding the legality of the acquisition in December 1995 of a stake in a number of companies - Noyabrskneftegazgeofizika, Noyabrskneftegaz, Omsk Oil Refinery and Omsknefteprodukt, and in March 2004 the Ministry of Taxes and Duties presented Sibneft with tax claims for 2000-2001 in amounting to about one billion dollars. Later it became known that the amount of tax debt was reduced by the tax authorities by more than three times, and the debt itself had already been returned to the budget.

In 2003, there was another attempt to merge Sibneft and the Yukos company, which failed at the initiative of Abramovich after the arrest and presentation of multi-billion dollar tax claims to Yukos.

During 2003-2005, Abramovich sold his stakes in Aeroflot, Russian Aluminum, Irkutskenergo and Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, RusPromAvto and Sibneft.

Roman Abramovich was one of the initiators of inviting Dutch specialist Guus Hiddink to the post of head coach of the Russian national football team. Hiddink's salary, as well as the second coach of the national team Igor Korneev, as well as all expenses associated with their stay in Russia (accommodation, transportation, etc.) were paid by the National Football Academy Foundation, created by Abramovich in 2004. The head of this fund is Sergei Kapkov, who back in 2001, at the age of 25, became the deputy governor of Chukotka for sports and youth policy. The foundation also sponsors children's youth football schools.

In April 2012, Roman Abramovich and the Governor of the Omsk Region Leonid Polezhaev agreed to transfer the Arena Omsk MSK free of charge into the ownership of the Non-Profit Partnership Sports Club "Avangard". Previously, the Avangard Hockey Center, built at the expense of Roman Abramovich, was transferred to the ownership of NP SK Avangard free of charge.

In 2013, Roman Abramovich began cooperation with financial investor Boris Polansky and his company Zalivkarta - known for its unusual mini-loans and microloans and the most lenient conditions - he does not sell debts to collectors - on at the moment Abramovich and Polanski plan to open Polanski Bank Capital in the fall of 2016.

Conflicts of Roman Abramovich on business grounds:

Roman Abramovich - Shalva Chigirinsky: conflict regarding ownership of the Sibneft-Yugra joint venture.

Roman Abramovich - Boris Berezovsky: conflict regarding transactions in which Abramovich acquired ownership of stakes in ORT, Aeroflot, etc.

Roman Abramovich - owners of NK YUKOS: conflict regarding the settlement of the failed merger deal between Yukos and Sibneft.

Political activities of Roman Abramovich

In 1999, he became a State Duma deputy in the Chukotka single-mandate electoral district No. 223. It was in Chukotka that companies affiliated with Sibneft were registered, through which its oil and petroleum products were sold.

In the Duma he did not join any of the factions. Since February 2000 - member of the State Duma Committee on Problems of the North and Far East.

In December 2000, he left the Duma due to his election to the post of governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. According to media reports, he invested considerable personal funds in the development of the region and improving the standard of living of the local population.

In 2003, he acquired the English football club Chelsea for £140 million and actually moved to live in the UK. In October 2005, he sold his stake (75.7%) in the Sibneft company to Gazprom for $13.1 billion and tried several times to resign from the governor’s post, but each time after a meeting with the President of Russia he was forced to abandon his intention.

On October 16, 2005, the President presented Abramovich’s candidacy for reappointment to the governor’s post, and on October 21 of the same year, the Duma of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug approved him in office.