Autumn in the forest. No bird songs can be heard. Fieldfare thrushes have gathered in flocks and are fattening up before migrating to warmer climes.

Crake set off on his journey before everyone else, because he either flies to the south or walks.

The jay buries acorns for reserve. He chooses the ripest ones, but often forgets about them, and in the spring young oak trees grow from these acorns...

The hedgehog found a hole in a rotten stump, dragged leaves into it - and now its housing for the winter is ready.

The squirrel will soon turn gray and put on a winter coat, but for now it is storing nuts and acorns. Puts them in a hollow. And he hangs the mushrooms on thorny branches to dry.

The she-bear dug a den under the roots of an old spruce tree, covered it with branches, and gathered moss. In winter, bear cubs will appear in her den.

The fox silently sneaks around autumn forest. The leaves in the forest are red, and the fox fur is red. It is easy for a fox to sneak up on its prey unnoticed.

The deciduous bunnies were hiding. They don't jump, they don't leave traces. Otherwise the fox will find them and eat them. A hare will run past, feed her milk and then jump into the aspen forest.

Flocks of cranes stretched high in the sky. With sad cries they bid farewell to their homeland. The cranes will spend the winter in warm Africa. But as soon as the streams begin to ring in the spring, the grass turns green on the hillocks, and the cranes return home to their homeland.

The first snowflakes swirled in the air, and flocks of geese also flew south.

Questions for discussing what you read with children

Do you know how birds and animals prepare for winter in the fall? Listen to how G. Snegirev tells us about this. What were you listening to now - a story, a fairy tale or a poem? Why do you think so? Does this work talk about any miracles? Is it possible to say that this work is melodic, melodious, that there is rhyme in it? What new did you learn from this story? What birds are going to fly to warmer climes? How do hedgehogs, squirrels and bears prepare for winter? What does the author say about the fox? Why do you think bunnies are called “deciduous rabbits”? How did you guess that they were recently born? Where do cranes and geese fly to for the winter? When will they return to us?

How animals prepare for winter. Part 1.

Speech logic problems, stories, fairy tales, poems in pictures, experiments, finger theater and dramatized dialogues for children on the topic “How animals prepare for winter.” This topic helps the child not only learn new interesting information about how animals prepare for winter, but also learn see connections in the world around you. For example,

• it gets cold - so the insects hide - so the birds fly south, because there is no food for them.
• The bunny changes his fur coat to a white one so that he cannot be seen on the white snow in winter.

From the material in the article you can easily choose exactly what will interest your child:

• for children 3-4 years old - games, poems, pictures, cartoons,
• for children 5-6 years old, you can add logical ones to them speech tasks, natural history stories. Don’t rush to tell your child as much as possible!

The main thing is that it is interesting for him, so that he does not just listen and remember, but thinks, reflects, asks questions, invents and acts out dialogues.

How animals prepare for winter: experiments, stories, poems, speech logic problems, pictures for children

In the article you will find experiments, stories, fairy tales, poems, logic problems, pictures, tasks for children preschool age:

1. Experiments for children“Why is a hare gray in summer and white in winter?”, “Which fur coat is warmer?”
2. How hare getting ready for winter?
3. How bear getting ready for winter?
4. How hedgehog getting ready for winter?
5. Presentation for viewing pictures and activities with children according to this article.

How to tell your child about how animals prepare for winter?

• Here you will find a lot of materials on the topic “How animals prepare for winter.” This is done so that every mother can choose exactly what interests her baby!
• There is no need to introduce your child to all animals at once. First, introduce 2-3 animals, make a wish about them logic puzzle. Look at the pictures. Act out the dialogue between them, in which the animals tell each other about their autumn affairs. And then, when the baby has already gotten used to it, introduce him to the next animal.
• You can work with your child using these materials in any order. But speech logical tasks are designed to consolidate children’s existing ideas, Therefore, they are used at the end of a conversation with a child as its outcome, as a creative task to apply the acquired knowledge.
• The article consists of two parts. You will find a link to the second part of the topic “How animals prepare for winter” at the end of the article. Good luck! I wish you new discoveries!

Experiments on the topic “How animals prepare for winter.”

Experiment 1. Why is the hare white in winter?

“Gray in summer, white in winter,” all children and adults know this riddle. Why does the bunny turn white in winter? Even a three-year-old child can find the answer to this question on his own if you show him one very simple and interesting experiment.

• Cut out the silhouette of a bunny from white paper (make sure that the child does not see how and what you cut out, it will be a surprise for him!).
• Place the bunny silhouette on a sheet of white paper. Attach. You can stick it a little with a glue stick. But I do it differently. I use Uni patafix plastic paste. Take a piece of the mass (its consistency resembles plasticine) and attach the silhouette to the background. After the experiment, it will be possible to unstick it. The same piece of mass is used many times and does not leave any traces. A very convenient thing that is sold in stationery stores and online stores.
• White silhouette of a bunny attached to white background. Now everything is ready and you can call the baby to you. Tell him that you have come up with a riddle for him. You will now show someone, and he will try to guess who it is.
• Move as far as possible - to the other end of the room and quickly show your picture to the baby (for five seconds maximum). Who is this? Most likely the child will say that nothing is visible or difficult to see. Show it again, but hold the picture longer so you can see it. It's still hard to guess who it is because it's hard to see? Or did the baby finally find out who it was? Ask your child why it is so difficult to guess who it is?
• Now unpin the silhouette and place it on the green background. Show your child from afar too. ABOUT! It’s immediately clear that this is a hare!
• Ask your child if a wolf or a fox can see a white bunny on white snow? Why then does the bunny change his coat for winter? (yes, in a gray fur coat a wolf and a fox would immediately see him, but a white fur coat protects him).

Experiment 2. Why does a squirrel change its coat in winter?

The experiment is carried out similarly to the previous one, but two squirrel silhouettes are used: silver and red. They are shown to the child on a silver background and on a red background. When is it easier to see and guess who it is? Why does a squirrel change its coat? Let the child guess on the basis of this experience.

Experiment 3. Which fur coat is warmer?

IN cold weather Take two pairs of mittens for a walk with your child - one light pair, autumn. And the other - winter, fluffy, thick. Let the baby put on light mittens first, and then warm ones. Which ones are warmer? Explain that animals also need warm clothes for the winter. But they don’t have mittens, hats, or coats. Where do they get their winter coats from? It turns out that animals molt in the fall and change their fur coat to a thicker and warmer one!

Stories, poems and educational tasks for children on the topic “How animals prepare for winter”

Hare

In autumn, the bunny begins to change the color of its coat and molt. But the bunny does not shed right away. And that’s why hares love to rub against bushes to quickly get rid of their summer fur. If the bunny changes his fur coat, it means he’s ready for winter! A winter coat will hide him from both the fox and the wolf!

Bunny. Alexander Blok.

Little bunny
On a damp hollow
Before my eyes were amused
White flowers...

We burst into tears in the fall
Thin blades of grass
The paws are coming
On yellow leaves.

Gloomy, rainy
Autumn has come
All the cabbage was removed
Nothing to steal.

Poor bunny is jumping
Near the wet pines,
It's scary to be in the clutches of a wolf
Gray to get...

Thinks about summer
flattens his ears,
Looks sideways at the sky -
Can't see the sky...

If only it were warmer
If only it were drier...
Very unpleasant
Walk on water!

Question for children: Does the bunny enjoy autumn and winter? Why?

Useful advice: speech task for children. Older children can be told that in the fall the hare gives birth to small bunnies. This happens during leaf fall and therefore they have a very beautiful name. They are called... (let the baby come up with his own name for the bunnies, show word creativity). Praise him for any options, and then tell him what these bunnies are really called. They are called so beautifully - "deciduous plants" !

The hare feeds her deciduous bunnies and runs away, leaving them alone. Bunnies, hiding, sit under a bush. Why does the hare throw them away? It turns out that she throws them away so that the rabbit won’t find her in her footsteps. wild beast! This is how she saves them! After all, bunnies have no smell, and no one can smell them. But the hare has a smell and her enemies can smell her!

The hare's milk is very tasty, and the bunnies have enough of it for three days! And then the hare finds them. Hares feed not only their own babies, but also the babies of others. They feed and run away so as not to attract enemies to the babies!

Read to your baby a fairy tale about a deciduous hare and how he met winter for the first time. From this fairy tale, the child will learn how different animals prepare for winter.

Skrebitsky G.A. Fairy tale "Everyone in his own way"

In the summer, in a clearing in the forest, a little hare was born to a long-eared hare. He was not born helpless, naked, like some little mice or squirrels, not at all. He was born with gray fluffy fur, with open eyes, so nimble, independent, he could immediately run and even hide from enemies in the thick grass.

“You’ve done well,” the hare told him in her hare language. - Lie here quietly under the bush, don’t run anywhere, and if you start running, jumping, traces of your paws will remain on the ground. If a fox or wolf stumbles upon them, they will immediately follow your trail and eat you. Well, be smart, rest, gain strength more strength, but I need to run, stretch my legs.

And the hare, making a big leap, galloped off into the forest. Since then, the little hare has fed not only birth mother, but also other bunnies, those who accidentally ran into this clearing. After all, hares have been like this since ancient times: if a hare comes across a baby, she doesn’t care whether it’s hers or someone else’s, she’ll definitely feed it milk.

Soon the little hare became completely stronger, grew up, began to eat lush grass and run through the forest, getting to know its inhabitants - birds and animals.

The days were fine, there was plenty of food around, and in the thick grass and bushes it was easy to hide from enemies.

The little hare lived for himself and did not grieve. So, without caring about anything, he lived through the warm summer.

But then autumn came. It's getting cold. The trees turned yellow. The wind tore withered leaves from the branches and circled over the forest. Then the leaves fell to the ground. They lay there restlessly: they fidgeted all the time, whispering to each other. And from this the forest was filled with an alarming rustle.

The little bunny could hardly sleep. Every minute he became wary, listening to suspicious sounds. It seemed to him that it was not the leaves rustling in the wind, but that someone terrible was sneaking up on him from behind the bushes.

Even during the day, the hare often jumped up, ran from place to place, and looked for more reliable shelters. I searched and didn’t find it.

But, running through the forest, he saw a lot of new, interesting things, earlier in the summer never seen. He noticed that all his forest acquaintances - animals and birds - were busy about something, doing something.

One day he met a squirrel, but it did not jump, as usual, from branch to branch, but descended to the ground, picked a boletus mushroom, then grabbed it tightly in its teeth and jumped up the tree with it. There the squirrel stuck a mushroom into a fork between the branches.

The little hare saw that several mushrooms were already hanging on the same tree.

Why do you tear them and hang them on branches? - he asked.

How - why? - answered the squirrel. - Winter will come soon, everything will be covered with snow, then it will be difficult to get food. So now I’m in a hurry to prepare more supplies. I dry mushrooms on branches, collect nuts and acorns in hollows. Don’t you store food for the winter yourself?

No,” answered the bunny, “I don’t know how to do this.” Mother bunny didn't teach me.

“Your business is bad,” the squirrel shook her head. - Then at least insulate your nest better, plug all the cracks with moss.

“I don’t even have a nest,” the little bunny became embarrassed. - I sleep under a bush, wherever I have to.

Well, this is no good! - the farm squirrel spread its paws. - I don’t know how you will survive the winter without food supplies, without a warm nest.

And she again began her chores, and the bunny sadly hopped on.

Evening had already come, the hare reached a remote ravine. There he stopped and listened carefully. Every now and then small lumps of earth rolled down the ravine with a slight noise.

The little bunny stood up on his hind legs to get a better look at what was going on there in front. Yes, this is a badger busy near the hole. The hare ran up to him and said hello.

“Hello, oblique,” ​​answered the badger. - Are you still jumping? Well, sit down, sit down. Wow, I’m tired, even my paws hurt! Look how much earth I raked out of the hole.

Why are you raking it out? - asked the bunny.

By winter, I clean the hole to make it more spacious. I’ll clean it out, then drag moss and fallen leaves there and make a bed. Then I won’t be afraid of winter either. Lie down and lie down.

“And the squirrel advised me to build a nest for winter,” said the hare.

“Don’t listen to her,” the badger waved his paw. “She learned to build nests in trees from birds.” A waste of time. Animals need to live in a hole. This is how I live. Help me better dig emergency exits from the hole. We’ll arrange everything as needed, climb into the hole, and spend the winter together.

“No, I don’t know how to dig a hole,” answered the bunny. - Yes, and I won’t be able to sit underground in a hole, I’ll suffocate there. It's better to rest under a bush.

The frost will soon show you how to relax under a bush! the badger answered angrily. - Well, if you don’t want to help me, then run wherever you want. Don’t bother me with arranging my home.

Not far from the water, someone large and clumsy was fiddling around an aspen tree. “He’s the beaver,” he saw the stutterer and in two leaps found himself next to him.

Hello buddy, what are you doing here? - asked the bunny.

“Yes, I’m working, gnawing aspen,” the beaver answered slowly. I’ll throw it on the ground, then I’ll start biting off the branches, dragging it into the river, and insulating my hut for winter. You see, my house is on the island - it’s built all out of branches, and the cracks are coated with silt, inside I’m warm and cozy.

How can you enter your house? - asked the Bunny. - The entrance is nowhere to be seen.

The entrance to my hut is located below, under water. I will swim to the island, dive to the very bottom, and there I will find the entrance to my house. There is no better animal house than my hut. Let's insulate it together for winter, and let's spend the winter together.

No,” the little bunny answered, “I don’t know how to dive and swim underwater, I’ll drown right away, I’d rather spend the winter under a bush.”

“You shouldn’t want to spend the winter with me,” the beaver answered and began gnawing on the aspen tree.

Suddenly something rustles in the bushes! Kosoy was about to run away, but then an old acquaintance, a hedgehog, looked out from the fallen leaves.

Hello, buddy! - he shouted. - Why are you so sad, your ears hanging open?

“My friends upset me,” answered the little bunny. “They say you need to build a warm nest or hut for the winter, but I don’t know how.”

Build a hut? - the hedgehog laughed. - This is nonsense! You better do what I do: every night I eat more, store more fat, and when I have enough stored, then I will start to feel sleepy. Then I will climb into the fallen leaves, into the moss, curl up in a ball and fall asleep for the whole winter. And when you sleep, then neither frost nor wind are afraid of you.

No,” answered the little bunny, “I won’t be able to sleep all winter.” My sleep is sensitive, disturbing, I wake up every minute from every rustle.

“Well, then do as you please,” answered the hedgehog. - Goodbye, it’s time for me to look for a place for my winter sleep.

And the animal disappeared into the bushes again.

The little hare trudged further through the forest. Wandered, wandered. The night has already passed, the morning has come. He got out into the clearing. He looks - there are a lot of blackbirds gathered on it. All the trees are stuck around and are jumping around on the ground, screaming, chattering, arguing about something.

What are you arguing about? - the little bunny asked the blackbird, who was sitting closer to him.

Yes, we are discussing when we should fly from here for the winter warm countries.

Aren't you going to stay in our forest for the winter?

What are you, what are you! - the blackbird was surprised. - In winter, snow will fall and cover the entire ground and tree branches. Where can you get food then? We fly with us to the south, where it’s warm in winter and there’s plenty of food.

“Don’t you see, I don’t even have wings,” the hare answered sadly. - I’m an animal, not a bird. Animals don't know how to fly.

“That’s not true,” the blackbird objected. - Bats They are also animals, but they fly no worse than us birds. They have already flown south, to warm countries.

The little hare didn’t answer the blackbird, he just waved his paw and ran away.

“How am I going to spend the winter? - he thought anxiously. - All animals and birds prepare for winter in their own way. But I have neither a warm nest, nor food supplies, and I won’t be able to fly south. I’ll probably have to die of hunger and cold.”

Another month has passed. The bushes and trees have shed their last leaves. The time has come for rain and cold weather. The forest became gloomy and dull. Most of the birds flew to warm countries. The animals hid in holes, in nests, in lairs. The little bunny was not happy in the empty forest, and besides, something bad happened to him: the bunny suddenly noticed that his skin began to turn white. The summer gray coat was replaced by a new one - fluffy, warm, but completely white. First, the hind legs, sides, then the back and, finally, the head turned white. Only the tips of the ears remained black.

“How can I hide from my enemies now? - the hare thought with horror. In a white fur coat, both the fox and the hawk will immediately notice me.” And the little hare hid in the very wilderness, under bushes, in swampy thickets. However, even there, his white fur coat could easily give him away to the keen eye of a predator.

But then one day, when the little bunny was lying, crawling under a bush, he saw that everything around him had suddenly darkened. The sky was covered with clouds; However, rain did not start dripping from them, but something white and cold fell down.

The first snowflakes swirled in the air and began to land on the ground, on the faded grass, on the bare branches of bushes and trees. With every second the snow fell thicker and thicker. It was no longer possible to see the nearest trees. Everything was drowned in a solid white stream.

The snow stopped only in the evening. The sky cleared, the stars appeared, bright and radiant, like blue frosty needles. They illuminated the fields and forests, dressed up and covered with the white blanket of winter.

Night had long fallen, and the bunny was still lying under the bush. He was afraid to get out of his ambush and go for a night walk across this unusually white land.

Finally, hunger forced him to leave the shelter and look for food.

Finding it was not so difficult - the snow only slightly covered the ground and did not even hide the smallest bushes.

But a completely different misfortune happened: as soon as the little hare jumped out from under the bushes and ran across the clearing, he saw with horror that a string of his footprints was stretching everywhere behind him.

“Following such tracks, any enemy can easily find me,” thought the oblique one.

Therefore, when in the morning he again went for a day's rest, the bunny confused his tracks even more thoroughly than before.

Only after doing this, he hid under a bush and dozed off.

But winter brought with it more than just grief. When dawn broke, the little hare was happy to see that his white coat was completely invisible on the white snow. The bunny seemed to be dressed in an invisible fur coat. In addition, it was much warmer than his summer gray skin, and perfectly protected him from frost and wind.

“Winter is not so terrible,” the little bunny decided and calmly dozed off for the whole day until the evening.

But only the beginning of winter turned out to be so pleasant, and then things went worse and worse. There was a lot of snow. It was almost impossible to dig through it to get to the remaining greenery. The little hare ran in vain through the high snowdrifts in search of food. It was not often that he managed to chew some twig sticking out from under the snow.

One day, while running in search of food, the hare saw forest giants moose. They stood calmly in the aspen forest and gnawed with appetite at the bark and shoots of young aspen trees.

“Let me try,” thought the bunny. “Only here’s the problem: moose have high legs, long necks, it’s easy for them to reach young shoots, but how can I get them?”

But then a tall snowdrift caught his eye. The little hare jumped on him, stood on his hind legs, easily reached out to the young, thin branches and began to gnaw them. Then he gnawed the aspen bark. He found all this very tasty, and he ate his fill.

“So the snow didn’t cause any big trouble,” the scythe decided. “He hid the grass, but allowed him to reach the branches of bushes and trees.”

Everything would have been fine, but the frost and wind began to bother the bunny. Even a warm fur coat couldn’t save him. There was nowhere to hide from the cold in the bare winter forest.

“Wow, it’s so cold!” - said the oblique man, running through the forest clearing to warm up a little.

The day had already come, it was high time to go on vacation, but the hare still could not find a place to hide from the icy wind.

Birch trees grew at the very edge of the clearing. Suddenly the little hare saw that large forest birds - black grouse - were calmly sitting on them and feeding. They flew here to feast on the earrings that hung at the ends of thin branches.

“Well, we’ve eaten enough, it’s time to rest,” the old black grouse said to his brothers. - Let’s quickly hide in holes from the angry wind.

“What kind of burrows could black grouse have?” - the bunny was surprised.

But then he saw that the old black grouse, having fallen from the branch, fell in a lump straight into the snow, as if he had dived into water. The other black grouse did the same, and soon the whole flock disappeared under the snow.

“Is it really warm there?” - the bunny was surprised and decided to immediately try to dig a snow hole for himself. So what? It turned out to be much warmer in the hole under the snow than on the surface. There was no wind, and the frost bothered us much less.

From then on, the bunny became quite comfortable with how to spend the winter. A white fur coat in a white forest protected him from the eyes of the enemy, snowdrifts helped him reach succulent shoots, and a deep hole in the snow saved him from the cold. The little hare felt no worse in the winter among the snow-covered bushes than in the summer in the green flowering thickets. He didn't even notice how winter had passed.

And then the sun warmed up again, melted the snow, the grass turned green again, the leaves bloomed on the bushes and trees. From southern countries the birds have returned.

The busy squirrel crawled out of the nest where it hid from the cold in winter. The badger, beaver and prickly hedgehog. Each of them talked about how he spent long winter. Everyone thought that they had carried it out better than others. And all together they were surprised, looking at the hare. How, poor fellow, did he spend the winter without a warm nest, without a hole, without food supplies? And the bunny listened to his friends and just chuckled. After all, he lived quite well in the winter in his snow-white invisible fur coat.

Even now, in the spring, he was also wearing an invisible fur coat, only a different one, to match the color of the earth - not white, but gray.

Watch with your child cartoon about a deciduous hare “The hares scared the little hare.”

Task 1. Discuss with your child what is true in this cartoon and what is a fairy tale. For example, it is true that a bunny changes its coat. But it’s a fairy tale that he changes it like people do. The little hare is molting, not changing clothes! Another example. It is true that a bunny’s new coat does not appear immediately, but in parts. But the fairy tale is that a bunny can “change” into a new fur coat in a minute. What else in this cartoon is true, and what is a fairy tale?

Task 2. After watching the cartoon, play game “Does it happen or not?” You ask a question, and the child answers it either “Trick-Track, it’s so!” or “Trick-Track, it’s not so!” Hyperactive children like to respond with movement, such as tapping their feet and clapping in rhythm, or even jumping up and down when answering questions. Let them do it with pleasure and joy. This only helps the game and does not interfere at all!

Sample tasks for the game.

The first phrase is the adult’s task, the second phrase is the child’s answer.

• The little bunny changes his coat for winter. - Backgammon, that's right!
• The little hare lives in a hut. -Trick-track, that's not true!
• The little hare lives with the hare. -Backgammon. this is wrong!
• The little hare is friends with the wolf. -Trick-track, that's not true!
• The leaf-faller has never seen winter. -Trick-track, that's right!

Come up with any questions of your own. In this game, children will be happy to answer them, and at the same time we will reinforce the ideas that the child has about the world around him. From my own experience, I know that children love this game very much, they simply adore it! If you play with several children, you can play like this: for a mistake, the player leaves the game and joins the leader. Whoever stayed until the last minute in the game and never made a mistake wins!

When playing with large group children can be introduced to movements. To the words “Trick-Trac, that’s it!” - the children clap their hands. To the words “Trick-Trac, that’s not true,” they put their hands behind their backs and stomp their feet to the rhythm of the phrase. Then you will very accurately see who made a mistake and who didn’t!

You can read about how hares live in winter in the article

Bear

The bear also prepares for winter in the fall. In winter he will sleep in a den, but the house - the den must first be prepared! The bear makes a den for wintering under an uprooted tree in a dry place.

Before going to the den and falling asleep, the bear confuses its tracks so that no one will find it. He walks through the forest in loops, walks through the brown forest, through the trees to hide his tracks. If there is someone nearby, then the bear will never go to his den! He will wait for everyone to leave and confuse his tracks!

The bear goes to bed before the first snow, so that its tracks are not visible in the snow. Interestingly, bears go to bed with their heads to the south.

In the fall, the bear needs to eat a lot to survive the winter. Bears love to go to oat fields in the fall and feast on oats. Perhaps your mother is preparing oat porridge for you? This porridge is called “Hercules” because it gives a person a lot of strength. Oats give strength to people, animals, and birds. That’s why bears need oats so much in the fall! In the fall, the bear eats not only oats, but also fish, ants, beetles, and autumn berries, so that there is enough for the whole winter.

Before hibernation, bears also change their fur coat to a winter one, which is warm, thick, long and fluffy. Only bears have both summer and winter coats of the same color.

The bear does not fall asleep immediately, but cold winter He sleeps soundly, but in the thaw he sleeps lightly.

Why does a bear sleep in winter? V. Orlov

Bear, bear, what's wrong with you?

Why do you sleep in winter?

Because snow and ice -

Not raspberries and not honey!

Bear. I. Tokmakova

Like on a hill - snow, snow,

And under the hill - snow, snow,

And on the tree there is snow, snow,

And there is snow under the tree. Snow.

And a bear sleeps under the snow!

Hush, hush. Don't make any noise!

Task for kids: Watch a cartoon with your child - a fairy tale about a bear cub “The First Winter”. Why is this a fairy tale and not a story (in a fairy tale a lot is invented, but the story says what actually happens). Which cartoon is a fairy tale, and which actually exists?

Hedgehog

How often do we see in cartoons a joyful hedgehog carrying mushrooms on its needles? But in fact, the hedgehog prepares for winter in a completely different way!

In the fall, the hedgehog prepares its home for the winter. The hedgehog's house is called a "burrow". The hedgehog strings leaves on its back and then shakes them off in the hole. The hedgehog works both night and day, making himself a cozy house - he carries moss and leaves into it. The hedgehog will make a soft, warm winter bed from moss and leaves! Then he will climb into his hole, bury himself in the leaves and warm moss and fall into a sweet sleep for the whole winter! And he will wake up in the spring!

There is another myth about the hedgehog that he collects apples in the fall for his food. This is not true either! In autumn there are a lot of ticks in the forest, which get between the hedgehog needles and really bother the hedgehogs. Hedgehogs save themselves by putting apples on their needles. The result is malic acid, which insects are very afraid of. That's why the hedgehog wears apples in the fall!

Hedgehog. I. S. Sokolov – Mikitov

Through stumps and logs, through high overgrown hummocks, through open forest glades, a hedgehog makes its way to its lair.
In autumn, hedgehogs have little prey. Worms hid in the ground, nimble lizards disappeared, slippery snakes and black snakes curled into balls. It's hard to find bugs and stupid frogs.
In the clear autumn days The busy worker hedgehog is preparing a warm winter shelter for himself. Night and day, she drags fragrant dry leaves and soft forest moss into a hole under an old stump to make a winter bed.
Soon the hedgehog will climb into his den for the whole long winter. He will no longer run through the forest, catching worms and beetles.
When winter comes, a deep snowdrift will cover his hole. Under a deep snowdrift, like under a thick fluffy blanket, a hedgehog feels warm.
No one will find his lair, no one will wake him up. Until the spring sun, the hedgehog will sleep all winter, and he will have forest hedgehog dreams.

Poor hedgehog. V. Oseeva
The bear is sleeping
The jackdaw fell asleep
The fox was overcome by sleep.
I'm awake
I'm really sorry
Hedgehog in the forest

Poor hedgehog
Poor hedgehog.
Doesn't sleep at night!
All covered in needles
Can't lie down
He sits and sits.

He'll lie down on his side - prickly,
My back hurts.
I couldn't stay under the tree all night
Sit without sleep.

How will he put himself to sleep?
I'd skin it off!
Poor hedgehog
Poor hedgehog
How can I help you?

Task for children: Is it really true that a hedgehog can't sleep in his coat of needles? How does a hedgehog sleep? (He curls up into a ball, and therefore is not afraid of enemies. He is reliably protected by needles! And he sleeps on a soft bedding of leaves and fur, he is cozy and comfortable)

Continuation of the article:

• You will learn about how a beaver, a badger, a mouse, a fox and a wolf prepare for winter, how to make a finger theater on the topic “How animals prepare for winter”, what dramatizations - animal conversations can be invented and acted out using a finger theater. continuation of the article - its second part
• In the third part You will find
• In the fourth part You will find a video for children about how animals and birds prepare for winter based on the story of G. Skrebitsky

Pictures from all articles on the site on the topic “How animals prepare for winter” in good resolution and high quality You can download in our VKontakte group “Child development from birth to school” (see the group section “Documents” under the group videos).

Pictures for viewing with children and talking with them based on the materials in this article can be found in the presentation below.

Presentation “How animals prepare for winter”

The presentation for classes with children includes pictures of this article in good resolution for showing to children on the screen or printing.

You can download the presentation “How animals prepare for winter” for classes with preschool children for free using this link:

The presentation can be edited.

You will find more interesting material for games and activities with children about autumn in the articles on the site:

In pictures, fairy tales, poems, educational tasks for children. Part 1.

Educational stories, videos, speech and logic problems, riddles, poems, finger exercises, games.

And in conclusion, I want to offer all of you, the readers of “Native Path,” a wonderful and unique video about bear cubs. About how very tiny bear cubs left without a mother are rescued by people, fed, taught and sent to live in nature. You will see how the cubs get to know the world, learn to eat oats, build dens, and defend themselves! This is a kind of bearish " kindergarten"in the Tver region, in which the Pazhetnov family, scientists and biologists, works. The video is made with greatest love to nature. Conducts the program famous writer Vasily Peskov, familiar to many as the host of the “In the Animal World” program. Have a good time from watching! Such videos bring positivity and leave warmth in the soul for a long time!

Get a NEW FREE AUDIO COURSE WITH GAME APPLICATION

"Speech development from 0 to 7 years: what is important to know and what to do. Cheat sheet for parents"

Click on or on the course cover below to free subscription

Seasons play a huge role in the lives of animals. For them, each season is a period of specific activity. While a person can reschedule his plans or change his lifestyle, animals are not capable of this. Living according to the rules of nature is in their blood.

Spring

How animals welcome spring

Spring is a period of new life for all animals. After a long and calm winter, all representatives of the animal world begin to actively prepare for the onset of a hot summer.

Spring days in the life of animals are accompanied by a change in coat - from winter to summer. Squirrels change their gray skin to bright red. They can increasingly be found in parks. Squirrels jump through the trees in search of food.

After hibernation The chipmunks wake up. Outwardly, it can be confused with a squirrel, but the main difference is the five dark stripes on the back. Chipmunks have been stocking up on food since winter, before they hibernate. Therefore, with the arrival of spring, these animals are not puzzled by the search for what they can get enough of.

But bears, also hibernating in winter, do not care about what they will eat after a long sleep. Therefore, in the spring they come out of their dens in search of food.

For wolves, spring is the time when they breed. Little wolf cubs stay in their parents' den until they have the vision to navigate well in space. Being small, they are very similar to foxes, only the tips of their tails are not white, but gray.

Hares begin to shed, exchanging their winter white coat for a gray and less warm coat. Also raccoon dogs, waking up after hibernation, change their color to a less noticeable one. The coat color is great value. In winter, the skins are white, this makes it possible to blend into the snow-white cover of the earth if a predator is hunting nearby. Gray wool also serves as a kind of camouflage in summer.

In early spring, hedgehogs wake up, because in April they have to breed.

Summer

Animal life in summer

Summer is the most favorable period in the life of animals. Long sunny days, warmth and plenty of food undoubtedly delight the animals. They are especially active at this time of year. They are not yet preparing for winter, but they are preparing their offspring for a harsh period. Therefore, animals are in constant search of food for their young in order to satiate them useful substances and vitamins.

Herbivorous mammals sometimes leave their habitats because what they eat grows everywhere. Fresh juicy leaves allow them to stock up on useful substances for future use.

For birds, summer is a feast, because they can find delicacy absolutely everywhere. Midges, worms, caterpillars, fish - all this is their food in summer time. Birds are also assistants to gardeners. They eat all pests that can destroy the crop.

Despite the fact that summer is the most active period in the life of animals, there is one exception. Gophers prefer to rest on these warm days. And to saturate themselves with vital energy, they go hunting at night.

The most active animals in summer period are squirrels, wolves, bears, various rodents. This time is also loved by: giraffes, camels, hyenas, cheetahs, monkeys and many others.

Autumn

Changes in the lives of animals in autumn

Autumn is a period of preparation for winter cold. Their life in winter depends on how they live the autumn, what they manage to do during this time. Furry, feathered, predators - everyone must take this preparation responsibly, because their own lives and the lives of their offspring are at stake.

Insects are the first to sense the arrival of cold weather. They begin to build burrows for themselves and look for shelter, which most often comes from fallen leaves or tree bark. This is where they will spend the entire winter.

Butterflies have their own way of surviving cold period- they turn into pupae.

Also, toads, frogs, snakes and lizards are among the first to hide. Some frogs live closer to bodies of water so that when cold weather sets in, they can dive into them and sleep at the bottom until warm days return. But toads, on the contrary, hide on land. Their winter shelter is tree roots or rodent burrows.

Forest animals in autumn period They begin to eat often and nutritiously, because they need to accumulate a supply of substances and fat that will help them survive in severe frosts.

And squirrels, mice and moles begin to stock up on food for future use. They bring as many nuts, berries and cones into the house as possible.

Most animals go through the natural process of pre-winter molting. They again change their skins to warmer and less attractive ones.

Winter

How animals winter

As a rule, only those animals that are capable of this hibernate. And those who are categorically afraid of the cold flee to the southern regions.

Animal life in winter time freezes. In the fall, everyone prepared shelters for themselves, in which they now live. The cold is not terrible for those warmly dressed in their furs: hares, squirrels, arctic foxes, foxes, wolves, moose and many others.

And some simply fall asleep: raccoons, marmots, chipmunks, badgers, bears and other animals.

Mollusks bury themselves in mud for the winter. Wasps, bumblebees, and tarantulas also prepared minks for themselves.

Newts hide on the shore, in a thick layer of fallen leaves or branched tree roots.

Gophers, hamsters and jerboas prefer to sleep in winter.

At the end of August - beginning of September, gophers, hamsters, and jerboas climb into their deep holes and fall asleep.

In winter, the amount of food decreases significantly, which is why most animals begin to prepare for cold weather in the fall, and some begin to prepare food in the summer. Rodents are the first to collect supplies:

• mice,
• chipmunks,
• grandmas.

Already in the summer, they search throughout the forest for seeds and nuts, depositing them in burrows. This gives them the opportunity to sit in their house all winter and not go outside. During cold weather, rodents sleep almost all the time, interrupting their sleep only to eat.

Who isn't afraid of frost?

Foxes, hares and wolves practically do not prepare for frosts, as they spend the winter on their feet in search of food. The bunnies just change their clothes: they change their gray fur coat to a white one so that predators do not notice them on the snow carpet. It is very interesting to watch how animals prepare for winter, because everyone has their own secret.

Foxes and wolves

Foxes and wolves do not change the color of their coats, but their fur becomes thicker and fluffier: this makes it easier to survive severe frosts. Wolves gather in packs because it is much more convenient to survive in winter. Sly foxes look for any holes to rest and hide from the snowstorm.

Beavers and squirrels

Squirrels and beavers do not hibernate, but they are trained responsibly. Beavers live in large families, all together they build cozy houses near ponds, next to which they put their food - twigs from trees. They also feed on the roots of plants that grow in water.

I wonder how a squirrel prepares for winter? Red-haired forest dwellers do not hibernate, although they spend most of their time in their homes - hollows that they build high in the trees.

This rodent changes the color of its coat from red to grayish to camouflage itself from predators. What does a squirrel eat in winter? During the cold season, this rodent stocks up with the following belongings:

• acorns,
• mushrooms,
• nuts,
• seeds.

Let's talk about the bear

Bears set up their home in advance. They look for caves, ditches, where they carry leaves, branches, moss, and make a soft mattress on top from spruce branches. When snow falls, it masks the bear's hiding place and keeps it warm.

Bears do not store food, but in the fall they actively feed on nuts and fish in order to accumulate as much fat as possible for the winter. In fact, the predator does not sleep, but dozes, and if necessary, it can leave the den. It is in winter that a mother bear gives birth to small cubs.

This is how animals spend the winter. Some sleep all winter, others try to stay warm and find food for themselves. But you can learn a lot more interesting things about animals, birds and insects.

Good afternoon, dear readers!

In autumn, you and your children often walk in the park or forest. Have a conversation, tell the children how animals prepare for winter.

Let the child remember which animals are called wild. You can show kids pictures of wild animals, ask riddles, and read poems. For older children, ask them to solve logic problems and read them stories about animals in the fall.

Show the relationship in the world around you - it became cold, the insects hid, the birds flew away warm regions because there is no food for them.

In winter, the bunny changes his gray coat to white so that he will not be eaten by predators; he will not be so noticeable in the snow.

During the conversation, children enrich their vocabulary.

Repeat nouns: bear, wolf, fox, hare. hedgehog, squirrel, den, hollow, den, hole;

adjectives: shaggy, shaggy, angry, hungry, dexterous, strong, cunning;

verbs: howls, gallops, jumps, hides, hibernates, hibernates.

Children need to know: names of wild animals in our forests: bear, wolf, fox, hare, elk, hedgehog, beaver, squirrel;

That wild animals get their own food and build their homes;

- repeat who changes the color of their fur coat for winter (hare, squirrel);

Know where they live:

bear (in a den)

wolf (in the den),

fox (in a hole).

Conversation with children “How animals prepare for winter in the fall”

Has arrived late autumn: sad, rainy and cold. Winter is not far off. Winter is the hardest time for animals. They are freezing and cannot get food for themselves.

Some will sleep until spring in their houses (bear, hedgehog), other animals do not sleep, but make provisions for the winter, insulate their minks, and change their summer coat to a winter one.

Who's first?

Most animals begin to prepare for cold weather in the fall, some store food already in the summer. These are mice, chipmunks. They collect seeds, grains, seeds and carry them to their burrows. And then they spend the winter in them.

Let's talk with the children about how a hare, a bear, a hedgehog, a squirrel, a fox and a wolf, and an elk prepare for winter.

First, tell us about 2-3 animals, show pictures, play games so that the child can better remember how animals prepare for winter.

The bear is the owner of the forest

His home is a den. The bear arranges for her in a secluded place, under some snags. He carries moss and leaves there. In winter, the snow will fall and cover the den from above, and it will not be visible at all.

Bears eat nuts, berries, roots, fish, and various larvae. They eat and accumulate fat. In November, the bear climbs into its den and falls asleep. Bears sleep restlessly. If they are disturbed, they may abandon their den and make another.

In the bear's den, babies are born - cubs, 1-2. They are very small.

Foxes and wolves

Gray, angry, cold in winter

A hungry man wanders through the forest. (Wolf)

These predators do not sleep in winter. They also change their outfit and warm up. The animals begin to molt, and then grow thick fur, which helps withstand the cold.

In winter, wolves unite in packs and hunt wild boars, hares, and roe deer.

Look what it is -

Everything burns like gold.

Walks around in a fur coat dear,

The tail is fluffy and large. (Fox)

Foxes hunt at dusk or at night, catching mice, hares and birds. I sneak up on the prey, they suddenly rush at it, grabbing it with sharp teeth. The fox sniffs the snow and looks for mice.

Fox's house? (Nora).

Wolf's house? ( lair).

Another inhabitant of the forest is a squirrel.

Who is in the pines and spruces

Skilfully jumps, bends branches,

He sees where the cones have ripened,

And he carries it into his hollow. (Squirrel)

In summer, this animal wears a red fur coat, and in winter it turns gray.

Where does the squirrel live? (V double)

How does a squirrel prepare for winter?

In the summer he makes supplies: collects mushrooms, nuts, hides them in forest floor, hollow Strings mushrooms on branches.

The squirrel makes its nest in tall pines and spruces. Squirrels do not hibernate, but in severe frosts they can fall asleep in a hollow.

Elk

A large animal, a handsome forest creature, wears an ornament on its head - large horns.

The elk feeds on plants, and in winter gnaws the bark of trees. It’s difficult for moose in winter, so foresters often feed moose and deer.

At the end of autumn, the elk sheds its antlers. New ones grow by spring.

Hedgehog

That's why I'm famous in the forest,

Which is covered with needles.

But I'm not afraid of enemies -

I’ll snort and curl up into a ball. (Hedgehog)

Early in the fall, the hedgehog prepares a hut for wintering - a mink. It carries leaves and soft moss in it. Hedgehogs have little food in the fall: it is difficult to find frogs, lizards and worms. Therefore, the hedgehog hibernates.

It will burrow into the leaves, curl up into a ball and sleep all winter until spring, until the sun begins to warm.

Beavers

Ask the children if they know where beavers live.

Water masters
They build a house without an axe,

The house of their brushwood and mud,

And a dam. (Beavers)

Beavers are amazing animals. They have very sharp teeth, with which they gnaw trees. And beavers’ fur coats don’t get wet in water.

Beavers take care of their coat: they comb it with their front paws and claws. And other beavers help comb the back.

In autumn, beavers prepare a lot of branches and place them near hut house. This will be their food for the winter.

Beavers do not sleep in winter. The entrance to their house is under water.

How a hare prepares for winter

Gray in summer.

And in winter it is white. (Hare)

By winter, the bunny changes his gray coat to a white one. For what? So that it is not visible in the snow and does not get caught for lunch by predators.

In winter, hares feed on tree branches: aspen, birch, and willow. and also gnaw bark.

The hare does not have a permanent home; in severe frosts, hares hide under bushes.

In the fall, the hare gives birth to babies - bunnies. This happens during leaf fall. That's what they call bunnies, deciduous plants.

The hare feeds them and runs away so that predators do not find the hares by the smell. There is enough milk for 3 days. Then the hare returns or someone else’s mother comes running and feeds all the bunnies, including strangers.

Games on the topic “How animals prepare for winter”

After talking with the children about how animals prepare for winter, you can play.

For children of senior preschool age and primary school age, conduct quiz.

1.What do animals do to protect themselves from frost?

a) fly to warm countries.

b) change their summer coat to a winter one.

2. Which animal sleeps in winter?

a) fox,

c) badger.

3. Who doesn’t change their fur coat?

4. What do hibernating animals need?

a) fat reserves,

c) silence.

5 What does a hare eat in winter?

a) carrots

b) cabbage

c) bark and branches of trees.

Game » Who's the odd one out?

Having eaten their fill over the summer, bears, badgers, mice, and hedgehogs go into hibernation. (Mice do not hibernate. They just stay in holes under the snow).

Predators roam the forest in search of prey: wolf, fox, elk. (Elk is not a predator, but a herbivore)

Elks, wild boars, and hares eat tree branches, bark, roots and fresh leaves in winter. (No fresh leaves in winter).

Exercise “Call me kindly”

Squirrel - squirrel,

Fox - fox

hare - bunny,

bear - bear cub.

D/exercise “Choose a definition”

Wolf (what?) - gray, angry, angry, hungry...

bear (what kind?) - brown, big, club-footed..

fox (Which one?) - red, cunning, fluffy. beautiful…

hedgehog (what?) - prickly, small...

hare (which one?) - shy, white, long-eared...

Game "Who Lives Where?"

Does he live in a den? (bear).

(Who?) lives in the hole - a fox.

Does he live in a den? - wolf.

Does he live in a hollow? - squirrel.

Ask the kids to name a family of animals.

Mom, dad, babies.

Bear, she-bear, cubs.

Wolf, she-wolf, cubs,

Hare, hare, bunnies.

Game "Who's the odd one out and why?"

Squirrel, wolf, cow, fox. (A cow is a domestic animal).

Hedgehog, bear, hare, dog (Dog is a pet).

Fox, cat, hare, wolf (cat is a pet).

This is how you can have an interesting time with your children: talk about how animals prepare for winter, play word games, look at pictures.

As a result, the vocabulary of children is enriched, the horizons of children are expanded, and a love of nature is fostered.

V. Bianchi “How animals prepare for winter”

G. Skrebitsky “Who is preparing for winter?”

Video

Today we talked to the children about how animals prepare for winter.

Write comments, share information with friends.

Best regards, Olga.