How wild animals prepare for winter in the fall. How animals prepare for winter: experiments, stories, poems, speech logic problems, pictures for children

Class. Reading Bianca's "How Animals Prepare for Winter."

1.Introduce children to the work.

2. To consolidate children’s knowledge about wild animals;

3. Teach children to think logically, pose questions, and make correct conclusions;

4.Develop children’s speech activity, creative imagination, observation, and ingenuity; cultivate an interest in nature.

Material: paintings depicting animals.

Progress of the lesson.

Introductory conversation. Puzzles

The teacher makes riddles about wild animals.

A little ball of fur was meandering in the forest, making the animals laugh. And you take it and guess who made everyone laugh? Of course,….(BUNNY)

There is a mighty beast in the forests, believe me, son! He eats raspberries and loves honey. Who can name him for me? (BEAR)

I once saw a dark red beauty in the forest. She was jumping along the branches, apparently looking for cones there. (SQUIRREL)

My ears on the top of my head: Long, large, So that I could hear the fox Even if I’m not quiet. (HARE)

She is very cunning: She ate a bun in a fairy tale, she steals chickens and roosters. Who is ready to name her? (FOX)

What time of year is it now? Autumn.

Name the signs of autumn. (It’s cold outside, the sun is weak, it rains often, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall, people put on warm clothes, birds fly away warmer climes, animals are preparing for winter).

Let's remember how animals prepare for winter.

How does a hare prepare for winter? Changes his gray fur coat to a white one.

How does a bear prepare for winter? He goes to bed in the den.

How does a squirrel prepare for winter? Prepares supplies of nuts, mushrooms, berries.

How does a hedgehog prepare for winter?

Emotional gymnastics “Turn around yourself and turn into a beast.”

Children depict animal behavior: an angry, angry wolf, a cowardly bunny, sly Fox, alarmed squirrel.

Invite the children to listen to Bianchi's work.

"How animals prepare for winter." - V. BIANCHI

In the forest, everyone prepares for winter in their own way.

Those who could, flew away from hunger and cold on wings. Those who remained are in a hurry to fill their pantries, preparing food supplies for future use.

Short-tailed field mice carry it around especially diligently. Many of them have dug winter holes for themselves right under the stacks of grain and steal grain every night.

Five or six paths lead to the hole, each path leading to its own entrance. Underground there is a bedroom and several storage rooms.

In winter, voles go to sleep only in the most severe frosts.

Belkina drying room.

The squirrel took one of its round nests in the trees for storage. Here she has stacked hazelnuts and cones. In addition, the squirrel collects mushrooms - butterworts and birch mushrooms. She places them on broken branches of pine trees and dries them for future use. In winter, she will wander through the branches of trees and eat dried mushrooms.

They are hiding.

It's getting cold, cold! The water in the pond freezes.

The tailed newt left the pond and entered the forest and hid under the bark of a rotten stump.

Frogs dive and hide in the mud. Snakes burrow under roots and moss.

I'm getting hungry, hungry!

Bats hide in hollows, caves, and attics. They have nothing left to eat; the butterflies, flies, and mosquitoes have disappeared.

The fat badger comes out of his warm and clean hole less and less often.

Ants clog the entrances and exits of their high city. They huddle in heaps in the very depths of it, where it is warmer.

Fish flock in schools in pools and deep underwater holes.

The frost is not great, but it does not tell you to yawn - as soon as winter strikes, it will bind the earth and water with ice. Where will you go then?

What does the work say?

How do animals prepare for winter?

Which of the animals stores supplies?

Which forest inhabitants hibernate?

Didactic game “What has changed?” (several animals are exhibited; one is removed)

Summing up the lesson.

I have always been interested in how animals live at one time or another of the year. It is clear that they are forced to adapt to the conditions all their lives. weather. I had to read a lot of books before I found out how animals prepare for winter.

How animals prepare for winter

In order not to go hungry winter time years, many the animals begin to stockpile food for themselves. Preparations begin in the fall. Some animals hide food starting in the summer. The first to make “nest eggs” is:

mice;
chipmunks;
grandmas.

These rodents begin to hide in advance nuts and seeds in mink, which they are looking for in the forest. This will allow them not to leave their homes in winter. When it gets very cold, the animals begin to sleep. They interrupt their sleep only for a small snack.

Squirrels don't hibernate, but still carefully prepare for frost, stocking up on:

acorns;
mushrooms;
nuts;
seeds.

They spend most of the winter in hollows that are located high in the tree. Squirrels Necessarily insulate your home with the help of moss, because they do not tolerate frosty days very well.

The beaver has a waterproof coat, so he spends the winter in water. He prepares his housing in advance, which will be at the water level or slightly lower. Their shelters are very strong.

Badgers do not tolerate frost very well, so be sure to prepare a warm hole in order to survive. They begin to stockpile food in the fall so as not to starve.

How larger animals prepare for winter

The fox's metabolism begins to slow down because it becomes very difficult for her to find food for herself. It is the subcutaneous fat that begins to nourish and warm the animal’s body. The fox's paws are covered thick hair, which protects from severe frosts.

The wolf does not require any special conditions in order to survive the winter. He moves through the snow without problems, continuing to hunt. In winter they live in flocks to make it easier to survive.

The Bears looking for a secluded place to build themselves den, which will serve as their home during cold weather. They prepare for winter in advance, insulating not only their homes, but also storing subcutaneous fat.

This is the body’s reaction to temperature changes; in other words, it is a way of survival, characterized by a decrease in body temperature and a reduction in heart rate.

In preparation for sleep, animals store up fat and prepare a shelter that is well protected from predators. During hibernation, an animal's body temperature can drop 10 times its normal temperature. So, for example, the temperature of a dormouse (a small rodent) drops from 38 degrees to 3.7. The heart slows down to 3 – 5 beats per minute, and in California ground squirrels it can even drop to one beat. Breathing decreases 10 times. In general, all body activity is reduced to a minimum.

Related materials:

Tits and people

Hibernation in cold-blooded animals (snakes, frogs, lizards)

The most amazing preparation for hibernation occurs in cold-blooded animals. As the body cools, ice forms in their organs. This is very strange, because the animal can die from dehydration, or burst from the ice piercing them. However, the American wood frog does an excellent job of this: it fills its body with glycogen, which guarantees the safety of its organs. In the spring, the frog simply thaws and uses glucose (which is obtained from glycogen) for energy. But some amphibians survive the winter at the bottom of reservoirs, burrowing into or breathing through their skin.

Interesting fact : Snakes, turtles, lizards and frogs can be put into hibernation on their own. You just need to lower the temperature and change the light mode.

Hibernation of Arctic ground squirrel, prairie dog and bear

Arctic green squirrel

But the hibernation of the ground squirrel, prairie dog and bear is not considered hibernation. You can call this a "nap" as they can be easily woken up. Yes, all the vital functions of their body also slow down, but at the level of ordinary sleep. It is clear that fat and food reserves are the key to the survival of these animals during hibernation. A bear can consume up to 20,000 calories in one day and accumulate about 15 cm of fat over the summer. It would seem that what could disturb him in winter?

Autumn in the forest. No bird songs can be heard. Fieldfare thrushes have gathered in flocks and are fattening up before migrating to warmer climes.

Crake set off on his journey before everyone else, because he either flies to the south or walks.

The jay buries acorns for reserve. He chooses the ripest ones, but often forgets about them, and in the spring young oak trees grow from these acorns...

The hedgehog found a hole in a rotten stump, dragged leaves into it - and now its home for the winter is ready.

The squirrel will soon turn gray, put on a winter coat, but for now it is storing nuts and acorns. Puts them in a hollow. And he hangs the mushrooms on thorny branches to dry.

The she-bear dug a den under the roots of an old spruce tree, covered it with branches, and gathered moss. In winter, bear cubs will appear in her den.

The fox silently sneaks around autumn forest. The leaves in the forest are red, and the fox fur is red. It is easy for a fox to sneak up on its prey unnoticed.

The deciduous bunnies were hiding. They don't jump, they don't leave traces. Otherwise the fox will find them and eat them. A hare will run past, feed her milk and then jump into the aspen forest.

Flocks of cranes stretched high in the sky. They say goodbye to their homeland with sad cries. The cranes will spend the winter in warm Africa. But as soon as the streams begin to ring in the spring, the grass on the hillocks turns green, and the cranes return home to their homeland.

The first snowflakes swirled in the air, and flocks of geese also flew south.

Questions for discussing what you read with children

Do you know how birds and animals prepare for winter in the fall? Listen to how G. Snegirev tells us about this. What were you listening to now - a story, a fairy tale or a poem? Why do you think so? Does this work talk about any miracles? Is it possible to say that this work is melodic, melodious, that there is rhyme in it? What new did you learn from this story? What birds are going to fly to warmer climes? How do hedgehogs, squirrels and bears prepare for winter? What does the author say about the fox? Why do you think bunnies are called “deciduous rabbits”? How did you guess that they were recently born? Where do cranes and geese fly to for the winter? When will they return to us?

Good afternoon, dear readers!

In autumn, you and your children often walk in the park or forest. Have a conversation, tell the children how animals prepare for winter.

Let the child remember which animals are called wild. You can show kids pictures of wild animals, ask riddles, and read poems. For older children, ask them to decide logic problems, read them stories about animals in the fall.

Show the relationships in the world around you - it has become cold, the insects are hiding, the birds are flying to warmer climes because there is no food for them.

In winter, the bunny changes his gray coat to a white one so that he will not be eaten by predators; he will not be so noticeable in the snow.

During the conversation, children enrich their lexicon.

Repeat nouns: bear, wolf, fox, hare. hedgehog, squirrel, den, hollow, den, hole;

adjectives: shaggy, shaggy, angry, hungry, dexterous, strong, cunning;

verbs: howls, gallops, jumps, hides, hibernates, hibernates.

Children need to know: names of wild animals in our forests: bear, wolf, fox, hare, elk, hedgehog, beaver, squirrel;

That wild animals get their own food and build their homes;

- repeat who changes the color of their fur coat for winter (hare, squirrel);

Know where they live:

bear (in a den)

wolf (in the den),

fox (in a hole).

Conversation with children “How animals prepare for winter in the fall”

Has arrived late fall: sad, rainy and cold. Winter is not far off. Winter is the hardest time for animals. They are freezing and cannot get food for themselves.

Some will sleep until spring in their houses (bear, hedgehog), other animals do not sleep, but make provisions for the winter, insulate their minks, and exchange their summer coat for a winter one.

Who is first?

Most animals begin to prepare for the cold in the fall, some store food already in the summer. These are mice, chipmunks. They collect seeds, grains, seeds and carry them to their burrows. And then they spend the winter in them.

Let's talk with the children about how a hare, a bear, a hedgehog, a squirrel, a fox and a wolf, and an elk prepare for winter.

First, tell us about 2-3 animals, show pictures, play games so that the child can better remember how animals prepare for winter.

The bear is the owner of the forest

His home is a den. The bear arranges for her in a secluded place, under some snags. He carries moss and leaves there. In winter, snow will fall and cover the den from above, and it will not be visible at all.

Bears eat nuts, berries, roots, fish, and various larvae. They eat and accumulate fat. In November, the bear climbs into its den and falls asleep. Bears sleep restlessly. If they are disturbed, they may abandon their den and make another.

In the bear's den, babies are born - cubs, 1-2. They are very small.

Foxes and wolves

Gray, angry, cold in winter

A hungry man wanders through the forest. (Wolf)

These predators do not sleep in winter. They also change their outfit and warm up. The animals begin to molt, and then grow thick fur, which helps withstand the cold.

In winter, wolves unite in packs and hunt wild boars, hares, and roe deer.

Look what it is -

Everything burns like gold.

Walks around in a fur coat dear,

The tail is fluffy and large. (Fox)

Foxes hunt at dusk or at night, catching mice, hares and birds. I sneak up on the prey, they suddenly rush at it, grabbing it with sharp teeth. The fox sniffs the snow and looks for mice.

Fox's house? (Nora).

Wolf's house? ( lair).

Another inhabitant of the forest is a squirrel.

Who is in the pines and spruces

Skilfully jumps, bends branches,

He sees where the cones have ripened,

And he carries it into his hollow. (Squirrel)

In summer, this animal wears a red fur coat, and in winter it turns gray.

Where does the squirrel live? (V double)

How does a squirrel prepare for winter?

In the summer he makes supplies: collects mushrooms, nuts, hides them in forest floor, hollow Strings mushrooms on branches.

The squirrel makes its nest in tall pines and spruces. Squirrels do not hibernate, but in severe frosts they can fall asleep in a hollow.

Elk

A large animal, a handsome forest creature, wears an ornament on its head - large horns.

The moose feeds on plants and in winter gnaws on the bark of trees. It’s difficult for moose in winter, so foresters often feed moose and deer.

At the end of autumn, the elk sheds its antlers. New ones grow by spring.

Hedgehog

That's why I'm famous in the forest,

Which is covered with needles.

But I'm not afraid of enemies -

I’ll snort and curl up into a ball. (Hedgehog)

Early in the fall, the hedgehog prepares a hut for wintering - a mink. It carries leaves and soft moss in it. Hedgehogs have little food in the fall: it is difficult to find frogs, lizards and worms. Therefore, the hedgehog hibernates.

It will burrow into the leaves, curl up into a ball and sleep all winter until spring, until the sun begins to warm up.

Beavers

Ask the children if they know where beavers live.

Water masters
They build a house without an axe,

The house of their brushwood and mud,

And a dam. (Beavers)

Beavers are amazing animals. They have very sharp teeth, with which they gnaw trees. And beavers’ fur coats don’t get wet in water.

Beavers take care of their coat: they comb it with their front paws and claws. And other beavers help comb the back.

In autumn, beavers prepare a lot of branches and place them near hut-house. This will be their food for the winter.

Beavers do not sleep in winter. The entrance to their house is under water.

How a hare prepares for winter

Gray in summer.

And in winter it is white. (Hare)

By winter, the bunny changes his gray coat to white. For what? So that it is not visible in the snow and does not get caught for lunch by predators.

In winter, hares feed on tree branches: aspen, birch, and willow. and also gnaw bark.

The hare does not have a permanent home; in severe frosts, hares hide under bushes.

In the fall, the hare gives birth to babies - bunnies. This happens during leaf fall. That's what they call bunnies, deciduous plants.

The hare feeds them and runs away so that predators do not find the hares by the smell. There is enough milk for 3 days. Then the hare returns or someone else’s mother comes running and feeds all the bunnies, including strangers.

Games on the topic “How animals prepare for winter”

After talking with the children about how animals prepare for winter, you can play.

For older children preschool age and spend junior school quiz.

1.What do animals do to protect themselves from frost?

a) fly to warm countries.

b) change their summer coat to a winter one.

2. Which animal sleeps in winter?

a) fox,

c) badger.

3. Who doesn’t change their fur coat?

4. What do hibernating animals need?

a) fat reserves,

c) silence.

5 What does a hare eat in winter?

a) carrots

b) cabbage

c) bark and branches of trees.

Game » Who's the odd one out?

Having eaten their fill over the summer, bears, badgers, mice, and hedgehogs go into hibernation. (Mice do not hibernate. They just stay in holes under the snow).

Predators roam the forest in search of prey: wolf, fox, elk. (Elk is not a predator, but a herbivore)

Elks, wild boars, and hares eat tree branches, bark, roots and fresh leaves in winter. (No fresh leaves in winter).

Exercise “Call me kindly”

Squirrel - squirrel,

Fox - fox

hare - bunny,

bear - bear cub.

D/exercise “Choose a definition”

Wolf (what?) - gray, angry, angry, hungry...

bear (what kind?) - brown, big, club-footed..

fox (Which one?) - red, cunning, fluffy. beautiful…

hedgehog (what?) - prickly, small...