Fishes of the Barents Sea. Scary and exotic inhabitants of the Barents Sea (7 photos) Features of national fishing in northern latitudes

The Barents Sea is located on the continental shelf. The southwestern part of the sea does not freeze in winter due to the influence of the North Atlantic Current. The southeastern part of the sea is called the Pechora Sea. The Barents Sea has great value for transport and fishing - large ports are located here - Murmansk and Vardø (Norway). Before World War II, Finland also had access to the Barents Sea: Petsamo was its only ice-free port. Serious problem represents radioactive contamination seas due to the activities of the Soviet/Russian nuclear fleet and Norwegian reprocessing plants radioactive waste. Recently, the sea shelf of the Barents Sea towards Spitsbergen has become the object of territorial disputes between the Russian Federation and Norway (as well as other states).

The Barents Sea is rich various types fish, plant and animal plankton and benthos. Common along the southern coast seaweed. Of the 114 fish species found in the Barents Sea, the most important in commercially 20 species: cod, haddock, herring, sea bass, catfish, flounder, halibut, etc. Among the mammals found: polar bear, ringed seal, harp seal, beluga whale, etc. There is a seal fishery. Bird colonies abound on the coasts (guillemots, guillemots, kittiwake gulls). In the 20th century it was introduced king crab, which was able to adapt to new conditions and begin to multiply intensively.

Since ancient times, Finno-Ugric tribes - the Sami (Lapps) - have lived along the shores of the Berents Sea. The first visits of non-autochonous Europeans (Vikings, then Novgorodians) probably began at the end of the 11th century, and then intensified. The Barents Sea was named in 1853 in honor of the Dutch navigator Willem Barents. The scientific study of the sea began with the expedition of F. P. Litke of 1821-1824, and the first complete and reliable hydrological characteristics of the sea were compiled by N. M. Knipovich at the beginning of the 20th century.

The Barents Sea is the marginal water area of the Northern Arctic Ocean on the border with the Atlantic Ocean, between the northern coast of Europe in the south and the islands of Vaygach, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land in the east, Spitsbergen and Bear Island in the west.

In the west it borders with the Norwegian Sea basin, in the south with the White Sea, in the east with the Kara Sea, and in the north with the Arctic Ocean. The area of the Barents Sea located east of Kolguev Island is called the Pechora Sea.

The shores of the Barents Sea are predominantly fjord, high, rocky, and heavily indented. The largest bays are: Porsanger Fjord, Varangian Bay (also known as Varanger Fjord), Motovsky Bay, Kola Bay, etc. East of the Kanin Nos Peninsula, the coastal topography changes dramatically - the shores are predominantly low and slightly indented. There are 3 large shallow bays: (Czechskaya Bay, Pechora Bay, Khaypudyrskaya Bay), as well as several small bays.

The largest rivers flowing into the Barents Sea are Pechora and Indiga.

Surface sea currents form a counterclockwise circulation. Along the southern and eastern periphery, the Atlantic waters of the warm North Cape Current (a branch of the Gulf Stream system) move east and north, the influence of which can be traced to the northern shores of Novaya Zemlya. The northern and western parts of the cycle are formed by local and Arctic waters coming from the Kara Sea and the Arctic Ocean. In the central part of the sea there is a system of intracircular currents. The circulation of sea waters changes under the influence of changes in winds and water exchange with adjacent seas. Tidal currents are of great importance, especially near the coast. The tides are semidiurnal, their greatest value is 6.1 m off the coast of the Kola Peninsula, in other places 0.6-4.7 m.

Water exchange with neighboring seas is of great importance in the water balance of the Barents Sea. During the year, about 76,000 km³ of water enters the sea through the straits (and the same amount leaves it), which is approximately 1/4 of the total volume of sea water. Largest quantity water (59,000 km³ per year) is carried by the warm North Cape Current, which has an extremely large influence on the hydrometeorological regime of the sea. The total river flow into the sea averages 200 km³ per year.

The salinity of the surface layer of water in the open sea throughout the year is 34.7-35.0 ppm in the southwest, 33.0-34.0 in the east, and 32.0-33.0 in the north. IN coastal strip sea salinity in spring and summer drops to 30-32, by the end of winter it increases to 34.0-34.5.

The Barents Sea occupies the Barents Sea plate of Proterozoic-Early Cambrian age; elevations of the bottom of the anteclise, depressions - syneclise. Among the smaller landforms are the remains of ancient coastlines, at a depth of about 200 and 70 m, glacial-denudation and glacial-accumulative forms and sand ridges formed by strong tidal currents.

The Barents Sea is located within the continental shallows, but, unlike other similar seas, most of it has a depth of 300-400 m, the average depth is 229 m and the maximum is 600 m. There are plains (Central Plateau), hills (Central, Perseus (minimum depth 63 m)], depressions (Central, maximum depth 386 m) and trenches (Western (maximum depth 600 m), Franz Victoria (430 m) and others). The southern part of the bottom has a depth of mostly less than 200 m and is characterized by a leveled relief.

The bottom sediment cover in the southern part of the Barents Sea is dominated by sand, and in some places by pebbles and crushed stone. At the heights of the central and northern parts of the sea - silty sand, sandy silt, in depressions - silt. An admixture of coarse clastic material is noticeable everywhere, which is associated with ice rafting and the wide distribution of relict glacial deposits. The thickness of sediments in the northern and middle parts is less than 0.5 m, as a result of which ancient glacial deposits are practically on the surface at some elevations. The slow rate of sedimentation (less than 30 mm per 1 thousand years) is explained by the insignificant supply of terrigenous material to the Barents Sea due to the characteristics coastal relief doesn't fit into any large river(except for Pechora, which leaves almost all of its alluvium within the Pechora estuary), and the shores of the land are composed mainly of durable crystalline rocks.

The climate of the Barents Sea is influenced by the warm Atlantic Ocean and the cold Arctic Ocean. Frequent intrusions of warm Atlantic cyclones and cold Arctic air determine great variability of weather conditions. In winter, southwestern winds prevail over the sea, and in spring and summer, northeastern winds. Storms are frequent. The average air temperature in February varies from −25 °C in the north to −4 °C in the southwest. The average temperature in August is 0 °C, 1 °C in the north, 10 °C in the southwest. Cloudy weather prevails over the sea throughout the year. Annual precipitation ranges from 250 mm in the north to 500 mm in the southwest.

Severe climatic conditions in the north and east of the Barents Sea determine its high ice cover. In all seasons of the year, only the southwestern part of the sea remains ice-free. Most widespread ice cover reaches in April, when about 75% of the sea surface is occupied by floating ice. In exceptionally unfavorable years at the end of winter, floating ice comes directly to the shores of the Kola Peninsula. The least amount of ice occurs at the end of August. At this time, the ice boundary moves beyond 78° N. w. In the northwest and northeast of the sea, ice usually remains all year round, but in some favorable years the sea is completely free of ice.

The influx of warm Atlantic waters determines the relatively high temperature and salinity in the southwestern part of the sea. Here in February - March the surface water temperature is 3 °C, 5 °C, in August it rises to 7 °C, 9 °C. North of 74° N. w. and in the southeastern part of the sea in winter the water temperature on the surface is below −1 °C, and in the summer in the north 4 °C, 0 °C, in the southeast 4 °C, 7 °C. in summer coastal zone surface layer warm water 5-8 meters thick can warm up to 11-12 °C.

The sea is rich in various species of fish, plant and animal plankton and benthos, therefore the Barents Sea is of great economic importance as an area of intensive fishing. In addition, the sea route connecting the European part of Russia (especially the European North) with the ports of the western (since the 16th century) and eastern countries(from the 19th century), as well as Siberia (from the 15th century). The main and largest port is the ice-free port of Murmansk - the capital of the Murmansk region. Other ports in Russian Federation- Teriberka, Indiga, Naryan-Mar (Russia); Vardø, Vadsø and Kirkenes (Norway).

The Barents Sea is a region where not only trade, but also navy Russian Federation, including nuclear submarines.

BARENTS SEA

The sea is located within the continental shallows and is therefore relatively shallow. The average depth is 229 m, the maximum is 600 m. Depths over 400 m make up only 3% of the area, and shallow waters with depths up to 200 m make up 48%. The bottom has a very complex topography: hills and banks alternate with underwater valleys and depressions. The Barents Sea shelf is the widest in the world. It stretches from south to north for 700 miles.

The system of constant currents in the Barents Sea is influenced by many factors. The main ones are the constant influx of warm Atlantic waters, water exchange with neighboring seas and the complex bottom topography.

The heat content of the water masses of the Barents Sea is determined mainly by the influx of warm Atlantic waters, solar heating and heat loss in autumn- winter period. It changes from year to year. This is due to pulsations of the North Cape Current and the degree of summer heating. When these processes weaken, the pressure of water masses from the north increases, which adversely affects the distribution and concentration bottom fish in the shallow waters of the southern Barents Sea.

Having many features of the Arctic seas, the Barents Sea is closely connected with the North Atlantic Ocean. The so-called Icelandic low and the Arctic high interact here. atmospheric pressure. Significant Impact The climate is influenced by the North Atlantic Current and its branches. This geographical location determined the complexity of the climate and hydrological regime of the Barents Sea.

The climate of the sea, in comparison with other Arctic seas, is characterized by mild winters, large amounts of precipitation and relatively high temperatures air in summer. In the coldest month of the year - February - the air temperature averages -25° in the north of the sea and -5° in the southwest. In August - the warmest month - average temperature air is 0° in the north and +10° in the southwest.

In winter, northern winds with a force of 10–11 m/sec predominate; in summer, the direction of the winds is inconsistent, and their strength is approximately 2 times lower. In the Barents Sea there are frequent fogs, snow accumulations (even in June) and increased cloudiness.

Coastal waters rich in various living organisms that serve as food for fish. There are significant thickets of green, red and especially brown algae, among which ascophyllum, a number of species of fucus and kelp stand out.

The ichthyofauna of the Barents Sea includes 114 species of fish: marine, migratory, and found only in desalinated areas of rivers. They are divided into Arctic, warm-water-Arctic and warm-water. Arctic species include: navaga, cod, blue and spotted catfish, black halibut; warm-water arctic - cod, haddock, striped catfish, halibut, flounder, ruffe, capelin; to warm-water ones - blue whiting, herring, pollock, sole, brush, etc.

In terms of the number of species, the richest families are cod (19), flounder (9), salmon (7) and goby (12).

The Barents Sea is characterized by ebbs and flows, the height of which is 4 m. Thanks to them, there are strong currents in the narrow bays - lips. During high tide, whole schools of fish - cod, pollock, flounder, haddock and others - rush to the shore in search of food. This is the most favorable time for fishing with sports and amateur gear. Fishing in the depths due to harsh conditions little available.

About some fish

Cod. Among the bottom fish of the Barents Sea, cod is the main view. It breeds off the northwestern coast of Norway and feeds in a wide area of the southern part of the Barents Sea and the Medvezhinsko-Spitsbergen region.

The body of cod, like other cod, is more or less elongated, covered with small cycloid scales. Fins without spines, with segmented rays. Side line white. The upper jaw protrudes strongly forward. The antennae on the chin are well developed. The color varies greatly from dark, ash-gray to greenish-gray and red with spots of dark, gray-brown, yellow and other colors.

The approach of cod to the spawning grounds usually begins in the second half of February and ends in early May. The largest and oldest cod appear on the spawning grounds first. The caviar is floating.

In the first years of life, cod makes only seasonal movements in feeding areas - coastal shallow waters. At the age of 3-4 years, cod gathers in large schools, and at 4-5- summer age is already moving over considerable distances.

In feeding areas and during migrations, cod stays not only near the bottom, but also in the water column.

In summer, cod lives on banks, adhering to a 200-meter isobath. In winter it usually slides to great depths.

in spring large number cod enters the southern part of the Barents Sea from the west and moves east as the water warms up. Here, on the banks, it feeds heavily during the summer and, with the onset of winter cold, begins its return migrations to the west, to spawning grounds off the coast of Norway. Schools of immature cod remain in the Barents Sea for the winter. The paths of food migrations coincide mainly with the direction of currents. In spring and autumn, cod makes daily vertical migrations.

Cod grows quickly. The age limit for cod should be considered 22 years. Some cod may live longer. Thus, in July 1945, a cod was caught in the Barents Sea at the age of 24 years, 169 cm long, weighing 40 kg.

The basis of nutrition is capelin, cod, its own juveniles and juveniles of other fish, ruff flounder, lumpenus, gerbil and other fish. Kapshak and shrimp play an important role in nutrition.

Salmon. It breeds in the rivers of the Kola Peninsula, Karelia and the coast of the Arkhangelsk region, washed by the White and Barents seas. The female salmon digs nests in the pebbly soil of the river, lays eggs there, which are immediately fertilized by the males, and fills the nest with pebbles. After spawning, some of the spawned fish die, some overwinter in the river, and after the ice disintegrates and is carried out of the river, they roll into the sea. Some individuals, after feeding in the Barents, Norwegian and White Seas, return to their native rivers to spawn again.

After hatching from eggs and emerging from pebble nests, young salmon grow and develop in the river for up to three or four years, after which they slide into the sea and go to feeding grounds located in the Barents and Norwegian Seas.

Salmon feeding at sea lasts from one to three or even more years. The size and weight of fish entering the rivers depends on the feeding time. After a year of feeding at sea, salmon (called tinda) weighs 2–2.5 kg, after two years - 3–3.6 kg. Fish that have fed in the sea for more than three years reach a weight of 9–12 kg, and some specimens even weigh 40 kg. But such giants are rare.

Sport fishing for salmon is allowed only on a few rivers flowing into the Barents and White Sea. These on the Kola Peninsula include the Titovka, Belousikha, Voronya, Kuzreka and Kanda rivers. Salmon fishing is carried out under licenses purchased for a fee from the Murmansk Regional Society of Hunters and Fishermen and from the Murman Fish Farm.

Brown trout. Salmon's closest relative, no less interesting object sport fishing. Its number in recent years decreased noticeably. Brown trout have a residential lake form and a migratory form. At a certain age, the latter rolls into the sea and feeds there, like salmon, but unlike salmon, it does not go far and stays close to its native river. Resident lake trout reach a weight of 2 kg or more, while migratory trout gain even more weight.

There is no specialized sport marine fishery for trout, but it can be caught at the mouths of those rivers that are allocated for sport fishing for salmon under a license issued for salmon fishing.

Char. In addition to salmon and brown trout, the object of sport fishing in the Barents Sea basin can be anadromous char, the most cold-loving form salmon fish. Char breeds in the rivers of the Kola Peninsula, the north of the Arkhangelsk region, Novaya Zemlya, flowing into the Barents and Kara Sea, and feeds in the sea before coming to the rivers to spawn. Char reaches a weight of 2–3 kg. It is caught in the same way as salmon and brown trout, in the estuaries of rivers when moving from the sea to rivers for feeding.

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The Barents Sea has never been considered welcoming. It is no less harsh than the harsh nature of the Arctic. But most importantly, unlike other Arctic seas, the Barents Sea does not freeze in winter. Warm currents from the Atlantic warm its waters. That's why amateur fishing in the Barents Sea attractive at any time of the year.

The coastal zone of the Barents Sea is characterized by an uneven bottom with predominant depths of up to 200 meters, and the bottom also has many shallows. The shores mainly consist of granite rocks. Devoid of vegetation and steep in many places. The sea is characterized by frequent stormy weather. The waters of the Barents Sea are home to 114 species of fish, of which about 20 species are commercially important species. The most important commercial species are halibut, cod, herring, catfish, salmon, cod and other species. Of particular value is salmon, which spawns in many rivers on the Kola Peninsula.

The richest in number of species is the family cod fish, of which there are 19 species, followed by the flounder family with 9 species. There are 7 species of salmon in the Barents Sea, and 12 species of gobies also live there. The tides in the Barents Sea can reach a height of 4 m, which leads to strong currents in the bays.

Amateur fishing in the Barents Sea the most favorable at this time. During high tides, large schools of pollock, flounder, haddock, and cod rush to the shore in search of food. Amateur fishing far from the coast is practically inaccessible due to harsh conditions and great depths.

In the Barents Sea, among the numerous bottom-dwelling fish, cod is considered the main species. This fish spawns off the coast of Norway in its northwestern part. The main feeding grounds for cod are on the southern side of the Barents Sea.

The largest and oldest cod begin to spawn first; the eggs of this fish are not in one place but float in the water. When cod reaches the age of 3-4 years, it gathers in large schools, and at the age of 5 it begins to move quite long distances. In feeding areas, cod stays both at the very bottom and at half-water. In summer, cod prefers to stay on banks, and in winter they go to greater depths. With the onset of spring, huge schools of cod enter the southern waters of the Barents Sea from the west and then move eastward as the water warms up. Throughout the summer, cod feed intensively on the banks, and with the onset of cold weather, the fish begin to migrate back to the shores of Norway, where its spawning grounds are concentrated. Large schools of cod that have not yet reached spawning age spend the winter in the Barents Sea. The migration routes of cod to feeding areas practically coincide with the direction of the currents. In autumn and spring, cod can make vertical daily migrations. Another important feature of cod is its rapid growth.

Amateur fishermen prefer to fish in bays and bays. The longest and widest bay of the Barents Sea is the Kola Bay. Few amateurs dare to fish on the open sea, as it is dangerous. In winter, when there are severe frosts, some lips and bays may become covered with ice. But you cannot fish on this ice; it is usually too thin, it begins to break as soon as the first waves from the sea begin to arrive.

Fishing in the Barents Sea in most cases it is carried out using vertical trolling, or jigging. In this case, a spinning rod equipped with a spinning or inertial reel, or better yet a multiplier, is best suited; some fishermen prefer to use a reel.

To do this, select a strong fishing line with a diameter of 0.8-1 mm, and at the end of the fishing line a heavy spoon equipped with a large double or tee is mounted. Above the spoon, from three to five leashes equipped with hooks are attached at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. Hooks should be equipped with rubber cambrics. Fishing in the Barents Sea using vertical lures is carried out at the very bottom, while the tackle periodically twitches. This method is best for catching haddock, cod or pollock. If in the place of fishing big fish absent, use less aggressive tackle. In this case, the spoon is replaced with an ordinary sinker and smaller hooks are placed, and bait is also used in this case. Usually the bait is a sea worm, amphipod, or pieces of any fish. The weight must be lowered to the very bottom; in this way it is good to catch haddock, medium-sized cod, halibut, and flounder. In late summer or early fall, large schools of pollock begin to appear. And during this period it can be caught not only with the described tackle, but also with a regular spinning rod with any bait.

The Barents Sea has a close relationship with the Atlantic Ocean, more precisely with its northern part. Here the Arctic region of high atmospheric pressure and the specific Icelandic low interact. In addition, a strong influence on climatic features has a North Atlantic warm current and its branches. This determines the complex hydrological regime and climate of the Barents Sea. The coldest month is February, at this time in the northern part of the sea the temperature is usually - 25° and about - 5° in its southwestern part. As for the summer period, in the warmest August in the southwest the temperature is about +10.° and in the north it is 0°.

Also in the Barents Sea there are frequent fogs, sometimes (even in June) there are snow charges and high clouds. The sea near the coast is very rich not only in the ichthyofauna mentioned above, but also in various marine flora, especially brown, green and red algae, among which kelp, ascophyllum and fucus predominate.

Fishing in the Barents Sea requires skill and courage, but the catches justify all the efforts spent by the fishermen.

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How to get to the fishing spot:

The most convenient and cheapest way to get to Teriberka is by car. To make it profitable and comfortable for you on the road, there must be three people in the car (two drivers are required).

Why exactly three people and at least two drivers in the car?
This number of people allows you to comfortably get to Teriberka, without long stops. One driver drives the car, the second one lies down in the back seat to sleep, and the third participant provides backup.
*These are our recommendations based on experience, you make your own decision about the trip. You can go alone, but will it be safe? And you will have to pay for all the gasoline yourself. You shouldn’t put passengers in all the seats, you will deprive people of comfort and you most likely will not have enough trunk space for things and loading fish on the way back.

How many kilometers to Teriberka?
- from Vyborg 1550 km.
- from St. Petersburg 1400 km.
- 2000 km from Moscow.

How long does it take to get to the fishing spot?
- the road from St. Petersburg usually takes 18-26 hours, depending on road conditions, snacks, stops for photography, rest.

How much does it cost to buy gasoline?
- on average, a round trip for gasoline costs 15,000 rubles. to the car.

If I don’t have a car or don’t want to drive my own, how can I get to Teriberki?
There are several options:
- at free places in the cars of other participants and if the owner wishes, you can be taken with them.
- encourage friends who have a car to travel.
- buy a plane or train ticket to Murmansk, so as to be in time for the exit to the sea, order a transfer to Teriberka. In this option, there are disadvantages: due to weather conditions, the road may be closed, then there is a high probability of being late to Murmansk at the right time. And an interesting question arises: how to bring the caught fish?

Tackle for sea fishing on the Barents Sea in Teriberka.

A reminder for those who want to buy equipment for sea fishing. This article contains purely personal recommendations based on many years of experience. We'll tell you what gear we use and explain why.

What does sea fishing gear consist of?
Spinning rod, sea reel, braided cord, equipment - single hooks, carabiners, rings, punda with tee.

Spinning rod for sea fishing in the Barents Sea.
The length of the spinning rod must be no less than 1.6 meters and no more than 2.1 meters with a dough weight of 300 to 1000 grams. With a large cast, you can drag the fish without fear that something will break, but the pleasure of fishing is proportionally reduced by the cast. But with a small dough the opposite is true. The rod is very sensitive, every jerk is felt, but you need to be careful with sudden movements, the spinning rod may not withstand excessive jerks.
The longer the rod, the more jerking the fish is felt, with a long rod it is not very convenient on the boat, it will get in the way everywhere, it is more difficult to untangle, and it is more difficult to lift the fish on board.
You need to find a middle ground for yourself; there is no ideal option.

There are two options for spinning rods with rings or rollers. Each has its own pros and cons

Pros and cons of spinning rods with rollers:
The main advantage of rollers is that they withstand blows and throwing of a spinning rod very well, and this very often happens on an iron vessel when pulling out fish. It is believed that a spinning rod with rollers rubs the braid less. The downside is that sometimes the cord jumps off the rollers and gets stuck; you definitely need to keep an eye on this.
Sea rod Mystic Heavy Pilk 59EH (175 cm, 500-1000g)

Sea fishing rod Surf Master Commander with rollers 1.65m (300-700g)

Pros and cons of spinning rods with rings:
Silent and light, rarely found with large dough and small long ones. Very often, inserts in rings fly out and break during transportation and fishing. You should always carefully place the spinning rod on the deck.
Sea rod Maximus Deep Hunter 210H

Recommendations:
- be sure to immediately disassemble the spinning rod and wash it in fresh water immediately after each fishing trip.
- The end of the handle must be equipped with an axial rotation locking cross.
- The thicker the handle, the more comfortable it is.
- It is advisable to have an aluminum ring for attaching the coil.

Marine reel.
The best reel in terms of price-quality-reliability ratio Penn Comander pro 30. For many years the reel has not failed.

Recommendations:
- be sure to lubricate the mechanisms after each fishing season

- More comfortable thick handle
- The more bearings a reel has, the better.
- Mandatory presence of a line layer.
- The reel must hold at least 250 meters of braided fishing line with a diameter of 0.4 - 0.8 mm.

Cord
Braided cord should be selected with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.8 mm. The breaking load must be at least 30 kg. The fishing line is not suitable for sea fishing, since it stretches during sharp swings of the rod, and the equipment practically does not move at depth.
Recommendations:
- Take a cord with a color change every 10 meters. You can easily determine the depth and level of reeling of the bait.
- The most common cord diameter is 0.5 mm. with a breaking load of at least 45 kg.
- Use special knots for the cord

- It’s better to buy a winding of 300 meters.
- The cord is a consumable item, there is no point in buying very expensive ones.

Equipment
The equipment consists of a spoon and one or two single hooks.
We use “pondas” with a tee and no more than two hooks in the suspension.
"Pundas" have relatively heavy weight– from 500 gr. up to 1 kg. The most optimal weight is 700 grams. This weight is necessary for the “punda” to sink to the bottom as quickly and smoothly as possible without interfering with other fishermen; very often in the Teriberka area there are strong undercurrents, light tackle will be carried away and you will constantly get confused with your partners.
The size of “Punda” is from 15 to 30 cm, this is the approximate size of capelin, herring and juvenile cod. We recommend making “Pundas” yourself from stainless steel pipes and filling them with lead; it will be much cheaper than store-bought ones.
“Punda” is equipped with a large, strong tee no less than No. 12. The larger the hook, the easier it is to pull it out of the fish’s mouth. You can attach a red cambric to the tee.
The tackle is equipped with a suspension, one or two single hooks with red cambrics of size no less than No. 10, tied to the main cord on short leashes at a distance of 50-80 cm from each other above the “punda”.
The tackle should look like this:
Cord, swivel, carabiner, rig with two hooks, carabiner, swivel ring, punda, ring, swivel, ring, tee
Recommendations:
- do not buy cheap and Chinese fittings, everything breaks and bends.

How to catch?
Fishing takes place using vertical lures. At the captain’s signal, the tackle is lowered to a depth, usually 1–2 meters from the bottom. Next, you need to jerk the spinning rod sharply and rhythmically. The amplitude of the strokes should be 1-2 meters. During the flashing process, we change the speed, amplitude, and try different options. When changing the fishing location, the captain gives a signal and everyone lifts the gear on board.

What time do we start and finish fishing?

Since ancient times, Teriberka has been considered the most profitable place for sea fishing due to its proximity to open sea. Capelin comes here to spawn, and this is a delicacy for cod. And the cod itself spawns here. From March to June, huge schools of fish gather in the Teriberka area and it is easy to catch them at depths from 20 to 120 meters.

07:30 - 08:00 from the port of Teriberka
- Boarding the boat
- Checking documents by border guards
- Vessel departure

Going to the fishing spot: Dolgaya Bay - 40 minutes, Cape Teribersky - 1 hour, Opasovo Bay - 1.5 hours, about. Kildin - 3 hours

At the request of guests, to prepare fish soup or other delicacies, you can hide from the excitement in the nearest lip. There you can fish in a calm atmosphere and clean the deck. At sea, as a rule, we don’t cook food, it’s rocky.

In case of stormy weather, force majeure, MORF exercisesThe captain makes his own decision to stop fishing and proceeds to the port.

18:00-20:00 Arrival in Teriberka

Checking the catch by a fish inspector
- Unloading the catch

Summer holidays are getting closer and closer in 2018. Russians enjoy spending this long-awaited time not only in the south of the country. Amateur fishermen appreciate any opportunity to go out into nature, where they immerse themselves in the familiar and exciting process of fishing.

A great opportunity to turn your wildest fishing fantasies into a real rich catch is summer fishing in the Barents Sea. It will require from each participant who gets to the northern outskirts of the country (“savage” or “organized” tourist) courage, foresight, good physical fitness And careful preparation equipment.

Features of national fishing in northern latitudes

Many come to Kola Peninsula not only for a wonderful catch, but also for the unique emotions that sea fishing gives. Local inhabitants of the depths were forced to adapt to the harsh climate, so they are much more active, powerful and larger than their river counterparts. Fishing in the Barents Sea is of 2 types:

In the numerous bays that dot the complex coastline, free fish can be caught from the shore, from a boat, or near the piers. There is one problem - getting to open water It will only work on the Sredny Peninsula, near the villages of Rybachy, Dalnie Zelentsy, Teriberka, and Ura-Guba.
Actually sea (paid) fishing, where from the yacht you can only see the endless expanse, seals, whales and birds, since you have to move away from the shore at a distance of 5-10 km. It is recommended to rent a ship (for a day with an overnight stay, without going ashore, for 45,000 rubles) or buy a 3-day comprehensive tour for 66,000 rubles (with catch processing on the ship, excursions, insurance, meals, paperwork).

Fauna of the Barents (Russian) Sea

Shark (polar and spiny);
Char;
Catfish (three subspecies);
Flounder;
Capelin;
Sea bass;
Minek;
Navaga;
Gerbil;
Haddock;
Halibut (two subspecies);
Saida;
Herring (two subspecies);
Saika;
Salmon;
Stingray;
Cod.

What gear, bait, lures, groundbaits are used

For a sea adventure, you need to stock up on a large fishing assortment, which consists of several items. Tackle. A rod up to 2m long, with a test weight of 500-700g, a baitcasting reel with a diameter of 0.4-0.8mm and a 200-meter nylon or dacron fishing line, multi-core cords, a cord with a lead core, marine echo sounders, extractors, landing nets, hooks, loops - grips, cages, depth gauges, lights for night fishing.

The bait is:

Marine polychaete worms, dung worms;
Crabs and their meat;
Shrimps;
Squid;
Mussels;
Live bait;
Pieces of fish;
Spleen of birds and animals.

Groundbait is prepared from crushed fish, which is placed in a feeder and lowered into the water below the waterline (this method is only effective in places with a good current). They mostly consist of chopped mackerel, herring, sardines and other fish that are thrown overboard to attract sharks and tuna. Perforated canned food for domestic animals is widely used for catching flounder and cod.

Artificial bait (jig heads, twisters, vibrating tails, spinners) should be similar to real food. (Silicone baits treated with attractants will be a good help). It is important not to miss the moment to hook and land the fish before it spits out the bait. However, this standard rule of classical fishing is applicable everywhere and always.