Amur (Ussuri) tiger photo. Ussuri (Amur) tiger - animal of the Red Book: description, pictures and photos, video of the Amur tiger Amur tiger drawing

Description of the Amur tiger

Babr (from the Yakut “baabyr”) is the name in Rus' for the Siberian tiger, now known as the Far Eastern, Ussuri or Amur tiger. Panthera tigris altaica (the Latin name of the subspecies) is recognized as one of the most impressive in the cat family, surpassing even in size. Nowadays, the Amur tiger is depicted on the flag/coat of arms of the Primorsky Territory and the coat of arms of Khabarovsk.

Babr adorned the coats of arms of Yakutsk (since 1642) and Irkutsk, until he turned into a “beaver” under Emperor Alexander II due to the fault of an overly zealous champion of spelling who served in the heraldic department. The error was later corrected, but the coats of arms of Irkutsk and the region still display a strange black animal with a large tail and webbed paws, carrying a sable in its teeth.

Appearance

Amur tiger- a beautiful wild cat with a characteristic striped coloring of a flexible body crowned with a rounded head with proportional ears. Babr, like all cats, is armed with 30 sharp teeth and tenacious claws that help tear carcasses and climb trees.

The predominant background color (red) is replaced by white on the chest, belly and whiskers. Transverse black stripes cross the body and tail, turning into symmetrical black stripes on the head and muzzle.

To escape the harsh winter, the Amur tiger is forced to grow thick hair and accumulate a solid (5 cm) layer of subcutaneous fat, which protects the predator from frostbite.

A huge tiger can move without unnecessary noise, which is explained by the shock-absorbing ability of its wide paws with soft pads. That is why the babr silently walks and runs through the summer Ussuri taiga, without falling into high snowdrifts in winter.

Tiger sizes

The Amur tiger, classified as one of the largest representatives of the cat family, Lately increasingly inferior in size to those living in Indian national parks. These related subspecies were once comparable in size, but Ussurian tiger began to become smaller due to proximity to a person, or rather, due to economic activity the last one.

Fact. The average Amur tiger stretches up to 2.7–3.8 m in length with a weight of 200–250 kg and a height at the withers from 1 to 1.15 m.

Zoologists suggest that individual individuals can gain 300 kg or more, although a less impressive record is officially registered - 212 kg. It belongs to a male with a radio collar attached to his neck.

Lifestyle, behavior

Unlike the lion, the Amur tiger, like most felines, does not join prides, but prefers a solitary existence. An exception is made only for females, who, together with their brood, can live in the male’s territory, which usually reaches 600–800 km². The female's home range is always smaller, approximately 300–500 km².

The male vigilantly monitors the inviolability of the boundaries, marking them with secretory fluid and leaving deep scratches on the trunks. The Amur tiger, despite its size, easily climbs into the crowns of old oak trees and even onto the tops of tall spruce trees.

The animal does not go beyond its territory if there are many ungulates grazing on it, but if necessary, it is able to travel from 10 to 41 km. The tigress covers a shorter distance per day, from 7 to 22 km. The Amur tiger can drag a horse carcass for more than half a kilometer without visible fatigue, and when light and in the snow it is capable of accelerating up to 80 km/h, second only in agility.

Interesting. The predator distinguishes colors well, and in the dark its vision is 5 times sharper than that of a human, which is perhaps why it likes to hunt at dusk and at night.

The Ussuri tiger is extremely silent: at least this is what naturalists say, who have observed the animal in nature for years and have never heard its roar. The tiger's roar is heard only during the rut - females are especially zealous. A dissatisfied babr growls hoarsely and dully, switching to a characteristic “cough” when angry. A peaceful tiger purrs like a domestic cat.

When greeting a comrade, a tiger uses special sounds produced by sharp exhalation of air through the nose and mouth. Friction of sides and contact of muzzles tell about the peaceful attitude of predators.

The Amur tiger is far from a cannibal (unlike the Bengal), which is why it tries to avoid humans and bypass their housing in every possible way. If you accidentally encounter a tiger, it is better to stop without trying to run, and slowly give way without turning your back to it. You can talk to him, but only in a calm and confident voice: a scream that turns into a pig squeal is more likely to stir up the tiger’s interest in you.

From the middle of the last century to the present time within the borders settlements In the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, no more than 10 cases of Amur tiger attacks on humans have been recorded. Even in its native element, the Ussuri taiga, a tiger very rarely attacks hunters pursuing it.

How long does the Amur tiger live?

The lifespan of the babr in nature is 10, less often – 15 years. IN ideal conditions Amur tigers often celebrate their 20th anniversary in zoological parks.

Fact. One of the oldest Amur tigers considered to be Lyuty, who lived for 21 years in the Khabarovsk Utes wild animal rehabilitation center.

Lyuty was caught in the taiga, carelessly injuring both jaws, after which the tiger developed osteomyelitis, which was surgically stopped in 1999. And the very next year Lyuty sported a new fang made of a silver-palladium alloy with gold plating, thanks to a unique operation performed by Russian and American doctors.

The injured mouth did not allow Lyuty to be returned back to the taiga, and he became not only the most visited pet at the rehabilitation center, but also the hero of numerous enthusiastic reports.

Sexual dimorphism

The difference between the sexes is manifested, first of all, in weight: if female Amur tigers weigh 100–167 kg, then male ones are almost twice as much - from 180 to 306 kg. Research in 2005 conducted by zoologists from Russia, India and the USA showed that in terms of weight, modern Far Eastern tigers are inferior to their ancestors.

Fact. Historically, the average male Amur tiger weighed about 215.5 kg, and the average female weighed about 137.5 kg. Nowadays, the average weight of females is 117.9 kg, and that of males is 176.4 kg.

Sexual dimorphism is also visible in the lifespan of the Amur tiger: females live less than males. The latter are removed from the upbringing and education of their offspring, entrusting all parental functions to the mother, which noticeably shortens her earthly lifespan.

Range, habitats

The Amur tiger is found in a relatively limited sector, most of which is a protected zone - this is China and the southeast of Russia, namely the banks of the Amur / Ussuri in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories.

As of 2003, the highest concentration of predators was observed in the foothills of the Sikhote-Alin (Lazovsky district of Primorsky Krai), where every sixth Amur tiger lived. In general, when choosing habitats, tigers try to be closer to their main food (ungulates), and also take into account the height of the snow cover and the presence of shelters, for example, creases or dense thickets of bushes.

The Amur tiger often settles in such biotopes as:

• mountains with deciduous trees;
• mountain river valleys;
• padi with forests of the Manchurian type, where oak and cedar predominate;
• clean cedar forests;
• secondary forests.

The Amur tiger has been displaced by humans from low-lying landscapes suitable for agriculture. In retaliation, babrians often inspect the outskirts of neighboring settlements in winter, when their usual food supply becomes scarce.

Diet of the Ussuri tiger

It is very difficult to obtain such a number of ungulates, considering that only one out of 6-7 attacks ends in success. That is why the predator hunts a lot, eating everything that is smaller than it: from the Manchurian hare (the size of a glove) to Himalayan bear, often equal in mass to the tiger itself.

The Amur tiger is the largest predator in the cat family. Currently, it is on the verge of extinction, and is therefore listed in the Red Book. The mammal is graceful and very beautiful. The weight of an adult can reach up to 300 kg, with a body length of up to 2.9 meters. The Amur tiger lives in the Russian Far East. Lives in the Ussuri taiga. The animal has incredible strength. There are cases when a tiger dragged a large horse that it had killed along the ground for up to half a kilometer. Among cats he has no equal. The color of the Ussuri tiger is also impressive. He has a very beautiful and thick orange coat. At the same time, the tiger’s belly is always white. The animal is very fast and agile. He has lightning-fast reactions, jumps well and can run at a speed of 80 km/hour.

The animal is perfectly adapted to existence in extremely low temperatures. A thick layer of subcutaneous fat protects it from hypothermia. The animal has acute color vision and is able to distinguish objects in complete darkness.

The Ussuri tiger is a unique business card Primorsky Krai. His image is even on his coat of arms. The tiger habitat is protected. It includes the territories of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, located in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories. Recently, the Amur tiger can be found in some areas of China, indicating an increase in its population.

The Amur tiger is the ruler of a vast territory (male up to 800 square kilometers, female up to 500 sq. km). As a rule, the animal does not leave its possessions. This only happens when there is a shortage of food. In this case, the tiger may approach human habitation and attack domestic animals. He hunts at night. Males prefer to live completely alone. Females live in small groups. Tigers communicate with sounds. Being in a good mood, they rub their bodies against each other and touch their heads.

The tiger spends hunting a large number of strength and energy. This is due to the fact that out of ten attempts to catch prey, only one is successful. The animal tracks the victim and tries to get as close to it as possible, while remaining invisible. This is followed by a lightning-fast throw and an attempt to grab the victim by the throat. If unsuccessful, the tiger does not pursue the animal, but prefers to look for a new victim. He drags his prey to a pond, where he eats. The remains are hidden in a secluded place, which he guards.

The tiger feeds on large artiodactyls, which include sika deer and red deer. Can hunt small animals, frogs, birds, mice. Sometimes he enjoys fruit. He eats up to 10 kg of meat per day. Doesn't attack humans. Lives for about 15 years.

The mating period is not tied to a specific season. This can happen at any time. Pregnancy in a female Amur tiger lasts 3.5 months, after which two to five tiger cubs are born, weighing up to 1 kg. They are blind and helpless. They begin to see only after two weeks. Up to two months they feed only on mother's milk, and only then they begin to eat meat little by little. They switch completely to a meat diet at the age of six months. The mother feeds her offspring for two years. After this, the cubs become independent and begin to live separately. The male does not take part at all in raising and feeding the cubs.

The Ussuri tiger has no enemies. Only Brown bear. But such fights are very rare.

The Amur tiger is one of the most unique representatives of the felines, deserving special attention and respect from the person. Let's look and talk about the Amur tiger. The Amur aka Ussuri or Far Eastern tiger is also called the Siberian tiger. ( 16 photos)

The first thing I would like to note is the fact that the Amur tiger is the only tiger subspecies that lives in cold climatic zone, where frosts sometimes reach -40°C.

The Amur tiger lives in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky territories; several individuals also live in China, since their habitat is concentrated directly on the border. Total in the world, in wildlife, about 450 individuals have been recorded, and approximately the same number are kept in zoos and circuses.

The expensive skin and the prestige of hunting the Amur tiger did their job. The Amur tiger has been listed in the Red Book as a threatened species since 2007. Fortunately, numerous methods for preserving and protecting animals have helped maintain the population and even increase it slightly.

The color of the Amur tiger is somewhat different from the usual color, for example. The Amur tiger is somewhat lighter in color and has a large white spot on its belly, covering the entire belly and the inside of its paws.

The weight of an adult male can reach 300 kg. This is one of the largest representatives of cats. Body length is about 220 cm without tail. The paws are small, the body is elongated, the head is massive, the front legs and chest are large.

The Amur tiger is one of the few animals that distinguishes colors! Sees almost perfectly at night, better than during the day. Therefore it leads mainly night image life.

Tigers hunt wild boars, deer, roe deer and other ungulates, and sometimes lynxes. Ussuri tigers are also good fishermen; during spawning they can eat fish. And if the year is really hungry, they don’t disdain frogs, lizards, and rodents.

Tigers lead an exclusively solitary lifestyle. Only the mother raises her cubs for a while, teaches them to hunt and that’s it. Cases of attacks on humans are extremely rare, one might even say that they are almost non-existent. Because if something similar happened, it was in the form of a bajak or funny stories. On the contrary, the Amur tiger tries in every possible way to avoid contact with humans. Humanity also knows many stories when a tiger helped and saved the life of a helpless person in the taiga.

The body length of males to the tip of the tail reaches 2.7-3.8 meters, in females it is less. Height at withers up to 115 cm, weight 160-270 kg. The Amur tiger is capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 km/hour in the snow!

Some nationalities Far East, The Amur tiger is an object of worship. The Amur tiger is depicted on the coat of arms and flag of the Primorsky Territory. And in China, the death penalty is imposed for killing this unique animal.

Proud and beautiful - the Amur tiger and its photographs.

You can only draw a tiger from a picture or photo. You won’t be able to see the Ussuri tiger live even in a zoo, since it is an endangered species of animal (no more than 500 individuals). The Ussuri tiger is a very dangerous, but very cautious predator. Even in the taiga, hunters will not be able to see a tiger, but they can easily detect its presence nearby. In the taiga, a tiger usually quietly “accompanies” people until they leave its territory. And only large cat tracks (the size of two palms) betray his constant presence. Pictures of a tiger, even those drawn with a simple pencil, are very attractive, since the tiger has an unusually bright and unique color.
Drawing a tiger will be more accurate if you can draw a cat correctly. Almost the same proportions, only increased in size. Even in appearance, the tiger is very similar to a domestic cat, although not so harmless.
There are several types of tigers, but for our drawing we will choose the Ussuri tiger, which lives in the Far Eastern taiga.

1. General outline of the tiger’s body and head

The first thing we need to do is draw two circles, one for the head and the other for the neck. Then attach a long oval to the general outline of these circles - this will be the body of the tiger. The oval does not have to be perfectly smooth, but rather an outline similar to an oval. On the left side it should be a little wider. Now in the middle of the outline of the head you need to outline short lines for the eyes and just below mark where the tiger’s mouth will be.

2. Draw the tiger's head

Now let's draw the head in a little more detail. First draw two small triangles for the ears at the "corners" of the tiger's head. Then we move further down and outline the side lines of the tiger’s “face”, and at the bottom of the head we draw a chin. If you are drawing a roaring tiger, the easiest way to create an open mouth is to draw a large "U" and a wide "W" at the top of the mouth. At the bottom of the picture we outline the contours of the front and hind legs.

3. Drawing of the head in detail

Let's now focus on the "face" of the tiger and draw the contours of his eyes for now in the form of small circles. Refine the contour lines for the nose and mouth. After the top part of the tiger drawing is completed, let's move on to the next stage of the lesson "How to draw a tiger." At this stage you need to draw the front legs. We will draw the hind legs in the next step.

4. How to draw tiger paws

First draw the pupils, and then finish drawing the front paws, just don’t forget to draw the claws. Start drawing the hind legs and after that you can remove the extra contour lines from the drawing.

5. The tiger drawing is almost finished

The main task at this step is to carefully remove excess contours. It is advisable not to sweep away the eraser crumbs with your hand, but to blow them away so as not to smear the pencil strokes. After this, you may have to restore the “erased” lines, draw them more “bold”, at the same time make some lines with a small “zigzag” to depict tiger fur. Note the eyes, top of the tiger's head, and right ear. Try to reflect all these details in your drawing. Now all that remains is to draw the tail and we can say that tiger drawing completely finished.

6. Tiger skin color

Now we're done draw a tiger. As much as it seemed at first that it would be very difficult, I hope you drew the tiger very similar to this one. Now all that remains is to draw a striped pattern on the skin and add shadows to the drawing if you draw a tiger with a simple pencil.

7. Drawing of a tiger on a tablet

I made this drawing of a tiger on a graphics tablet. I advise you to color the picture of the tiger with colored pencils or paints. If desired, draw the surrounding landscape. The tiger lives in the taiga, in which there are a lot of unusual and unique plants and animals.

8. Drawing of a running tiger with oil paints

I painted this tiger painting in oil for children's competition "Native nature". I was 11 years old, and, by the way, I received a diploma. The painting depicts the Ussuri tiger living in the taiga of the Primorsky Territory.

Leo is one of the largest predators in the cat family. Drawing him is not easy, just like drawing a tiger, at least because we rarely see them; although a cat looks like a lion, it is still not a lion, but rather a tiger.

A wolf has a similar body to a dog because they have the same ancestors. But the wolf has longer hair. Also, the wolf has more pronounced predatory characteristics. Its fangs are longer than those of a dog, its tail is bushier and its thick paws have large claws. In drawings of a wolf, as in drawings of a tiger, a grin is most often depicted to convey its aggressive character.

If a cat is like a tiger, then a dog is like a wolf. I suggest that before drawing your favorite dog or cat, draw a St. Bernard with a simple pencil. And then, if your drawing of this dog turns out to be accurate, try to draw a dog living next to you.

Puss in Boots from a favorite fairy tale or a favorite cat often become characters in children's drawings. In addition, such pictures drawn with pencil or paints can become good decoration children's room.
How to draw a tiger will not be a question for you if you have already drawn a cat.

Drawings of a tiger and a bear require certain preparation and practice in drawing animals. The fact is that it is imperative that the drawing reflect the character of a sometimes ferocious and very dangerous animal.

The Amur tiger (Far Eastern or Siberian tiger) is larger in size than all living cats; it is competed only by its Bengal relatives.

The beast stands at the peak of the ecological pyramid, the main structural element of which is the endless expanses of the Ussuri taiga.

Perhaps this is why this predator has another name, reflecting its place of residence - the Ussuri tiger. The animal belongs to the genus Panthera, species Tigris. The full Latin name of the individual is Panthera tigris altaica.

The indigenous inhabitants of the Far East, the Evenks, called the beast “Amba,” which translated into Russian means “huge” or “great.” Books and fairy tales have been written about the Amur tiger, some of them have been filmed (the film “Dersu Uzala”, the cartoon “Tiger Cub on a Sunflower”).

Distribution area The Far Eastern tiger was once widespread throughout the Far East, but now the predator’s range is limited southern part Khabarovsk Territory , Primorsky Krai, northern and eastern regions of China. The spread is focal, total area

occupies a little more than 180 thousand km 2. The Ussuri region, where the Amur tiger lives, is characterized by extreme climatic conditions with very cold winter and hot rainy summer , has a mountainous relief, rich in various forms of vegetation. The Amur tiger mainly lives in cedar forests and oak thickets; sometimes it chooses forests near floodplains as its habitat. lowland rivers

or broadleaf forest land.

Appearance

The preference for some territories and the ignoring of others is determined by the number and presence of the main prey. For their movements, predators use mountain gorges and river valleys, where the highest concentration of ungulates is observed.

• The average weight of an Amur tiger is 180 - 200 kg, females weigh about 160 kg. Adult males sometimes grow to enormous sizes and gain weight from 220 to 320 kg.
• In males, the length of the body along the curves reaches 280 cm, in females this figure is in the range of 180 - 200 cm. The height of the animals at the withers is 115 cm.
• The predator has a large and massive head, good developed jaws, sharp fangs up to 8 cm in length. On the sides of the muzzle there are elongated sideburns, and on the neck there is a small mane.
• The eyes are deep-set, yellow - Green colour, with round pupils, very small.
• The whiskers are long and elastic, helping the predator navigate in the dark, determine the direction of the wind, the nature and temperature of the surface.
• The ears are relatively small, have a white edge on the inside, and are painted black at the back.
• The tail is wide at the base, narrow at the very end. The length of the tail is 75 - 100 cm. By its position one can judge the mood of the animal. When it is in a calm state, the tail is lowered, its end is smoothly curved upward. Rhythmic movements made by the tail in different sides, they speak of the owner’s bad mood and do not promise anything good.
• The forelimbs of the predator are wider and heavier than the hind limbs. The claws on the paws are retractable.
• Long and thick hair and a thick layer of fat on the belly (up to 5 cm thick) protect the animal from low temperatures and allow it to sleep in the snow.

The description of the Amur tiger in summer differs from its description in winter:

• Summer fur has a brighter and more saturated base color, with reddish-red shades predominating. The length of the pile on the back does not exceed 2 cm, on the belly 3 cm, on the top of the neck 3.5 - 5 cm.
• What does the Amur tiger look like in winter time, gives it a particularly chic and noble look. The winter skin is fluffier and thicker, has a light palette, consisting of ocher-yellow shades. Elongated sideburns are clearly visible on the tigers' muzzle; males boast a luxurious mane. The pile on the stomach and chest reaches a length of 6 to 10 cm, on the back and tail up to 5 cm, along the top of the neck it lengthens to 7 -11 cm. The belly, the area near the eyes, the inner surface of the paws are colored in White color. The pattern on the fur consists of stripes of different widths and lengths, individual for each individual. The stripes are not often located, they are fewer in number than in other subspecies. They are usually narrow and long, often double or forked at the very ends. Often there are lentil-shaped stripes with a sharp end. The stripes on the back are black, at the base of the tail, on the sides, and on the paws they have a brown tint. The tail is decorated with double dark rings and ends with a black spot. The pattern on the coat is more visible on summer fur.

Features of behavior

An adult Amur tiger lives in a separate area, within the boundaries of which it indicates its presence with marks - by spraying urine, making notches on fallen tree trunks, or loosening the soil or snow. Males lead a solitary existence, females need to take care of their offspring.

Amur tigers have the most impressive hunting grounds, which is explained by the very small amount of main prey. The average home range size of an adult tiger is 1000 km2, with females occupying areas of up to 400 km2.

The animal runs fast, swims well, at a young age climbs trees perfectly, distinguishes colors, sees five times at night better than man. He easily covers up to 20 km per day, jumps 10 meters in length, 4 - 5 meters in height, develops maximum speed up to 18 - 20 meters per second. The predator is predictable, almost always wanders along already trodden roads.

Despite the well-developed sense of smell, hearing and vision and immeasurable strength, hunting takes a lot of energy and time from the Amur tiger. Out of ten attempts to defeat the victim, only one succeeds. The animal approaches the intended target by crawling, resting its hind limbs on the ground and arching its back, overtaking it with a lightning-fast jump. Large game is knocked down and its neck is broken.

Eats lying down, holding the trophy with its paws. He hides the remains of the feast in a secluded place and returns to them for several days in a row. To maintain normal shape, a tiger needs to eat at least 10 kg of meat food per day. The annual diet consists of 50 - 70 large animals.

Nutrition

The animal is able to quickly reorient itself from one type of food to another. The main place in the diet is occupied by ungulate mammals. The size of the prey often exceeds the size of the predator. Potential victims could be red and sika deer, wild boar, roe deer, and bear. The list of what the Amur tiger eats also includes plant fruits, reptiles, rodents, birds, and fish. In late spring and summer, the predator hunts Ussuri raccoons and common badgers.

Relationships with people

The Far Eastern subspecies avoids direct contact with humans and shows aggression only in special situations. More than half of the animals seen in attacks were previously wounded by humans or were persecuted; a fifth of the animals were exhausted or weakened. In the period from 2000 to 2010 in the territory Russian Federation 19 episodes of tiger attacks on humans were recorded, two of which were fatal. Every year, isolated cases of animal attacks on livestock and dogs are recorded.

Reproduction and care of offspring

A female can give birth to offspring at any time of the year, but most often this happens in the summer. When they come favorable conditions To mate, she often has to go in search of a male herself. The animal deliberately leaves notches on trees and urine marks. If the search is successful, the predators stay together for several days and mate repeatedly. With the onset of pregnancy, the period romantic relationships ends, and the father goes in search of new adventures.

Pregnancy lasts three and a half to four months. The tigress chooses a place for her brood shelter. Usually it rises to the upper third of the slopes and settles in rocky areas. A classic litter consists of three cubs. Babies are born blind and open their eyes in the second week of life. The mother feeds the cubs with milk for up to six months.

Preparing for adulthood takes a long period of time. Young tigers live with their mother for the first years. Family group disintegrates when the cubs reach two years of age.

In the wild, animals live up to 15 years, in zoos - up to 20 years.

Population status

The number of Amur tigers living in natural conditions is one of the lowest in the population. If in the second half of the 19th century the animal was quite often found in nature and even had commercial significance, then already at the beginning of the 20th century, reports of the Amur tiger became quite rare.

By the mid-forties of the last century, the subspecies was in danger of complete extinction; its number was no more than 40 individuals.

After the introduction of a widespread ban on the shooting of animals (decree of 1947), the situation improved somewhat. By 1996, the number of animals increased to 450 individuals; in 2005, there were already 502 individuals. In the population structure of the subspecies, 28% were occupied by tiger cubs and young predators up to three years, a quarter of the population was represented by adult males, 39% of all individuals were females, 7% of predators could not be classified into any of these groups.

The 2015 census brings a certain amount of optimism to future fate subspecies, because the population of Amur tigers is slowly but surely increasing. The number of predators, according to scientists, is approaching 540 individuals. Of these, from 5 to 10% live in China, the remaining 90 - 95% are concentrated along the banks of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, near the Sikhote-Alin mountain ranges. There are over 450 Amur tigers in captivity.

Security measures

According to sad statistics, only in 17 - 28% of cases the predator dies from natural causes. The remaining tiger deaths occur as a result of poaching. Animal organs are used in oriental medicine; the wealthy population seeks to purchase an exotic animal to keep in a private zoo. The price of the Amur tiger on illegal markets often reaches prohibitive figures. Exact number There are no known predators who have fallen prey to human greed, cruelty and stupidity.

The decline in population is facilitated by uncontrolled deforestation, expansion of the road network, industrial development of territories, displacement of predators from familiar environment a habitat. A significant role is played by a decrease in the food supply and an increase in the number of food competitors.

The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection. Russian scientists have developed a long-term program for the conservation of the subspecies. The main action plan includes the protection of Amur tigers from poachers, increased responsibility for illegal hunting, and the use of animal skins and organs for commercial purposes. A special set of measures is aimed at preserving the habitats and food supply of the predator, introducing latest technologies into the population monitoring system.

Rare and endangered animals - the Amur tiger and live on the territory of the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve and national park"Land of the Leopard" Employees of protected zones maintain the food supply of animals, protect taiga lands from forest fires and poachers, with the help special equipment conduct constant monitoring of animals, register Interesting Facts and events in their lives, monitor their health.