Icon of the era: Ilya Segalovich, co-founder of Yandex. Ilya Segalovich: biography and obituary What is the meaning of life

Ilya Segalovich's main assets are concentrated:

Internet, computer technology(Yandex LLC). Owned a 4.15% stake in the company Yandex LLC.

State

Biography

Grandmother is from a family of hereditary priests. Parents are geologists; they spent their childhood in Kazakhstan. In the 60s, my father discovered “40 years of the KazSSR” and “Voskhod” - the largest chromite deposits in the CIS, for which he received various government awards and was included in various encyclopedias.

Ilya Segalovich came up with the word “Yandex” itself (consisting of the characteristic Cyrillic letter “Ya” and part of the word index; the fact that Russian pronoun"I" corresponds to the English "I") and developed an automatic morphological analysis program used in searches.

Forecast of Yandex co-owner Ilya Segalovich

Ilya Segalovich: about trends and competitors, about investments, about partnership, team and partnership in a team, about life after IPO and a little about personal

* 2013: Death from cancer

On July 25, 2013, Ilya Segalovich died at the age of 48. Segalovich's death was due to unexpected complications of stomach cancer, which until that moment had responded well to treatment. General manager company Arkady Volozh published an entry on the corporate blog:

“Ilyusha and I have been friends since school; we sat at the same desk for four years. And then together we created Yandex. He passed away tonight. Everything happened too quickly and unexpectedly.

Last time he spoke to our Istanbul guys last Thursday. He came out and said: “Hello, my name is Ilya.” Everyone laughed, and he talked about the “Islands” search platform.

I don’t know what can replace his encyclopedicism in technology and pure vision of the product. But he left behind him a whole new generation of programmers, an entire school. And his ethical standards set the standard for all of us.”

On the same day, it turned out that Segalovich was connected to artificial life support in a London clinic.

On the afternoon of July 27, Ilya Segalovich died. As explained in official blog company CEO of Yandex and co-founder of the company Arkady Volozh, on July 25 at 1:30 Moscow time Segalovich was diagnosed with brain death.

“Brain death and lack of breathing is the modern technical definition of death. Today’s medical technologies make it possible to keep the body on artificial respiration for several more days. But this is an irreversible condition,” Volozh explained.

The diagnosis of “terminal gastric cancer with metastases,” according to Volozh, was made to Segalovich in September last year.

"On last week a tumor was discovered in the head. On Tuesday-Wednesday the cancer spread to the membranes of the brain. Malignant meningitis led to irreversible consequences - his brain “burned out” in less than 24 hours,” Volozh wrote on the company’s blog.

Projects and developments

Initiator of the creation of a collection of Russian texts in electronic form, adapted for research and search “National Corpus of the Russian Language”.

Co-founder of the project “Russian seminar on evaluation of methods information retrieval» .

Author and director of development of desktop search products (International Classification of Inventions, Integrated Classifier, Bible Computer Reference Book, electronic scientific publications “Griboyedov”, “Pushkin”, “Standards”).

Author and developer of the search system Yandex server and projects of Yandex LLC (Yandex news, Yandex market, Yandex encyclopedia, Yandex direct), Spam Defense.

Participation in competitions:

Magnificent twenty of Runet 2011: 2nd place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2009: 13th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2008: 15th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2007: 20th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2006: 12th place.

Publications

Charity

1997 - co-founder and deputy chairman of the board of the Rehabilitation art center"Children of Mary" ( social assistance orphans and disabled children).

Ilya Segalovich “How can Maria’s children find their way to Seliger and how will millions of Yandex users help with this”

Segalovich Ilya Valentinovich - Russian programmer and public figure, co-founder and technical director LLC "Yandex" company.

Assets

Ilya Segalovich's main assets are concentrated:

Internet, computer technologies (Yandex LLC). Owned a 4.15% stake in Yandex LLC.

State

Biography

1977-1981 - Republican Physics and Mathematics School (RFMS, Alma-Ata, USSR).

He studied in the city of Alma-Ata, first at school No. 54. Starting from the seventh grade, for 4 years in a row I sat at the same desk with my friend Arkady Volozh in the Republican Phys.-Mathematics. School of the city of Almaty. Which desk gave out half of the gold medals of the above-mentioned school in 1981. At the same time, he managed to successfully shoot at the All-Union Mathematics Olympiad, where he took second place (see the archives of the Kvant magazine for 1981)

Ilya Segalovich: about his years of study at the Almaty School of Physics and Mathematics, his deskmate - Arkady Volozha - and their joint attempt to enter the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Moscow State University

Not getting into the university where Arkady and I entered together, we scattered. He followed in the footsteps of his father, to Kerosinka (his father is a famous oil geologist, who also discovered a lot of things, and an old friend of my father, where, in fact, we met), and I followed in my footsteps, to MGRI at the Faculty of Geophysics. Times were hard, Afghan stood in the yard and new law on the conscription of students starting in 1982. There was no choice.

1981-1986 - Moscow Geological Exploration Institute named after. S. Ordzhonikidze (MGRI, Moscow, USSR (Moscow State Geological Prospecting University)), Faculty of Geophysics.

After graduating and getting married for the first time, I ended up at VIMS (Institute of Mineral Resources), where I successfully wrote geophysical systems in Fortran and even published a little (Izvestia AN, the Physics of the Earth series, for example).

Career

1990 – group leader software Arcadia company. Was involved in the development of a program for full-text morphological text search.

1993 - writes morforazbor, which contains 100 thousand Russian words in 300 kilobytes RAM and runs at 1000 words per second on multiple computers.

1993-2000 – Head of Search Systems Division at CompTek International.

1995-2000 – head of the development group, leading programmer at Komtek CJSC.

“Since 1990, there was a strong feeling that we needed to do something else. Fortunately, we didn’t have to search for long; by that time, Arkady had already founded a company, specifically for Borkovsky, who by that time already had a spell checker, dictionary Gene , and a bunch of other things.

Arkady's hopes were not justified, Borkovsky left for America, but the guys who stayed (one of them is now a programmer in Boston, and the other Cisco Russia) made an excellent program with full-text morphological search. For 1990, this was probably a record. I started working part-time for them, making distributions, testing, and even wrote an installer (or rather, rewrote Volozh’s texts) and a demo video. Gradually he became insolent and began to optimize everything, moving into the ranks of the main developers. In 1991, one could live on the sale of this product, feed 5-10 people, and even in the spring of 1992, go to Apresyan and Boguslavsky and get a high-quality dictionary from them.

Then the money ran out, and making my own morphology turned out to be a very difficult task. The first version on the new dictionary (not a single line of Borkovsky) worked at a speed of 3 words per second. And only, looking at the books, in the spring of 1993 I wrote a morphological analysis that held 100 thousand Russian words in 300 kilobytes of main memory and worked at a speed of 1000 words per second on those computers.

Finally, the opportunity has arisen to make a fast indexer, which is called “for the end user.” And in the fall of the same year, the first Yandex program appeared. All that year I was, in fact, the only programmer in the office that sold computers, because the programs somehow weren’t selling very well. (local search, in general, was of little interest to anyone back then).

But instead of making search engines that are not clear to anyone, they decided to follow the beaten path and release a “closed” system with morphosearch. This is how the “Bible” came into being. More precisely, the Bible Computer Reference Book. Program for Windows. We already made it together; Arkady hired an interface programmer to help me. In 1994, we slowly sold it and completed it, and in 1995 people from InformRegister saw it and came to us from their previous technology suppliers (Parhomenko). This is how we received a large order for Griboyedov.

While they were making it, they hired more programmers, CompTek moved to an office with the Internet, and everyone realized that they urgently needed to do a search for the Internet. It was the end of 1995 - beginning of 1996.

In the spring of 1996, morphology in the “closed” dictionary ceased to suit everyone. For one simple reason: in the Bible, 40 percent of the words are non-dictionary, and on the Internet even more (if measured by the dictionary).

After listening to several caustic reproaches (they say, how many years have you been doing this, but have not done anything good for people), I became terribly angry with myself and did something quite short term"open" dictionary, approximately what is currently working in Yandex."

2000 – Head of the Development Department, Director of Technology and Development at Yandex LLC.

Ilya Segalovich came up with the word “Yandex” itself (consisting of the characteristic Cyrillic letter “Ya” and part of the word index; the fact that the Russian pronoun “Ya” corresponds to the English “I” is played on) and developed an automatic morphological analysis program used in the search.

Forecast of Yandex co-owner Ilya Segalovich

Ilya Segalovich: about trends and competitors, about investments, about partnership, team and partnership in a team, about life after IPO and a little about personal

* 2013: Death from cancer

On July 25, 2013, Ilya Segalovich died at the age of 48. Segalovich's death was due to unexpected complications of stomach cancer, which until that moment had responded well to treatment. The company's general director, Arkady Volozh, published an entry on the corporate blog:

“Ilyusha and I have been friends since school; we sat at the same desk for four years. And then together we created Yandex. He passed away tonight. Everything happened too quickly and unexpectedly.

The last time he spoke to our Istanbul guys was last Thursday. He came out and said: “Hello, my name is Ilya.” Everyone laughed, and he talked about the “Islands” search platform.

I don’t know what can replace his encyclopedicism in technology and pure vision of the product. But he left behind him a whole new generation of programmers, an entire school. And his ethical standards set the standard for all of us.”

On the same day, it turned out that Segalovich was connected to artificial life support in a London clinic.

On the afternoon of July 27, Ilya Segalovich died. As Yandex CEO and co-founder Arkady Volozh explained in the company's official blog, on July 25 at 1:30 Moscow time, Segalovich was diagnosed with brain death.

“Brain death and lack of breathing is the modern technical definition of death. Today’s medical technologies make it possible to keep the body on artificial respiration for several more days. But this is an irreversible condition,” Volozh explained.

The diagnosis of “terminal gastric cancer with metastases,” according to Volozh, was made to Segalovich in September last year.

“Last week, a tumor was discovered in the head. On Tuesday-Wednesday, the cancer spread to the membranes of the brain. Malignant meningitis led to irreversible consequences - his brain “burnt out” in less than a day,” Volozh wrote on the company’s blog.

Projects and developments

Initiator of the creation of a collection of Russian texts in electronic form, adapted for research and search “National Corpus of the Russian Language”.

Co-founder of the project “Russian seminar on assessing information retrieval methods”.

Participation in competitions:

Magnificent twenty of Runet 2011: 2nd place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2009: 13th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2008: 15th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2007: 20th place.
Magnificent twenty of Runet 2006: 12th place.

Publications

Charity

1997 - co-founder and deputy chairman of the board of the Rehabilitation Art Center "Children of Mary" (social assistance to orphans and disabled children).

Ilya Segalovich “How can Maria’s children find their way to Seliger and how will millions of Yandex users help with this”

Initiator of the charity program “National Action “Dry Butt” (collecting diapers for orphanages).

He organizes the arrival of the international clown team Patch Adams to Russia to entertain sick children, and he himself often performs as part of this team.

Awards

2005 - National Community Award for Volunteering.

Marital status

Married, eight children. Took into custody four children from orphanages.

"From personal details - around 1993 I decided to study English (having strategic plans go far away), and there, on courses, I met my future wife. We started going with her to Boarding School No. 103 and regularly taking the children to her studio at the Podval children's theater. Gradually, our involvement in their affairs, and theirs in ours, increased, and about a year after Masha and I had our own child (she already had three before that), we took first one, and then two more girls into our family. So I’m also the dad of the big Foster family.”

Wife - Maria Eliseeva.
Daughter - Olga Eliseeva.
Daughter - Alina Eliseeva.
Daughter - Anna Eliseeva.
Daughter - Anastasia Segalovich.
Daughter - Zhanna Novikova.
Daughter - Inna Agaltsova.
Daughter - Nadezhda Varaksina.
Son - Alexander Korostelin.

Notes

The richest businessmen Russia - 2011
Ilya Segalovich: one of the founders of Yandex

Content

In July 2013, at the age of 48, a Russian programmer and one of the founders of the search engine and Internet portal Yandex suddenly died. What are the reasons for the death of Ilya Segalovich

Childhood

Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich was born on September 13, 1964 in the city of Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod). His father, Valentin Ilyich, was an outstanding geophysicist who discoveredThe Kazakh SSR has the greatest deposits of chromites, for which he even received the USSR State Prize.

Ilya spent his childhood in Kazakhstan, where, while studying at the Almaty Physics and Mathematics School, he met Arkady Volozh.

Career

Having unsuccessfully passed the exams at Moscow State University, Ilya Valentinovich decided to continue his father’s work and submitted documents to the Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute.

After some time, the young man comes to work at the Arcadia company, owned by his old friend Arkady Volozh. From this moment the history of Yandex begins. At first, friends developed electronic reference books, after processing and modernization of which a new one appeared search engine, the name for which Segalovich came up with himself.

The IT company Yandex was launched back in 1996. After the launch, it was Ilya Valentinovich who was involved in improving the search system.

Why did Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich die?

Back in 2012, an outstanding Russian programmer was diagnosed with cancer. Stomach cancer left no hope of salvation, but a miracle happened: the patient’s body was susceptible to chemotherapy drugs and the metastases were eliminated.

A year later, the cancer made itself known again, but this time in the head, which was the cause of Ilya’s death. In this case, the doctors were powerless: on July 25, 2013, brain death was declared and the patient found himself in a coma, from which there could be no safe exit. Doctors artificially supported the body’s vital functions for several days, hoping that the first diagnosis was made incorrectly.

Ilya Segalovich died July 27, 2013 in a London clinic. Death was officially recorded at the moment he was disconnected from life support.

Family

Ilya met his wife, Maria Eliseeva, even before the launch of Yandex in 1993. This woman became a real muse for him. Together with her, Segalovich began his charitable activities from a visit to Moscow boarding school No. 103 and the theater studio at this institution.

It was Ilya who gave the name charitable organization his wife “Children of Mary”, in whose activities he also took part active participation. Her foundation supported orphanages in Beslan and Vladikavkaz. During his activities in the charitable field, this man became adoptive father for several boarding school students and a true friend for many other children deprived of parental care. His family raised four children, and children from the boarding school often visited the house.

In addition to collaborating with the Children of Mary organization, Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich was a member of the Council of another foundation, Dynasty, which dealt with the popularization of science in Russia (until 2015). It is this person who is the founder of the information and reference system “National Corpus of the Russian Language”. His love for the Motherland and for life was combined in his activities with a rare perfectionism, which forced him to invest in every direction with maximum impact and endlessly improve the world around him and himself.

When did Ilya Segalovich die? , all the people who knew him personally or through his line of work were in deep shock. This one is gifted in every way outstanding person I burned out from cancer literally before my eyes. After the diagnosis was made, the outcome was obvious, but family and friends hoped until the end for a miracle.

The story of how Ilya Segalovich lived and how he died is a worthy example for future generations. A man who did not need for anything tried to make the world a better place, every day doing everything possible to help others. His contribution to the future home country— it is difficult to overestimate children and its science.

Ilya’s parents are talented geologists; his father discovered large deposits of chromites. It was because of their work that they moved from Nizhny Novgorod to Alma-Ata. Ilya had an analytical mind and a love of numbers since childhood, so in the Kazakh capital he was sent to a strong physics and mathematics school. Ilya took second place at the All-Union Mathematics Olympiad. This is where the future creators of the largest Russian search engine Arkady Volozh and Ilya Segalovich met. This happened in 1977, in 7th grade. For four years they sat together, and their desk was called the “excellent students’ desk.” Who would doubt that both graduated from school with gold medals.

Immediately after school, the friends went to Moscow. You won’t believe it, but the future geniuses of the Runet did not enter Moscow State University. However, Segalovich admitted that this did not happen for objective reasons, but because of Jewish surnames. Volozh entered the Institute of Oil and Gas, Segalovich entered the Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute.

In 1989, Volozh created a company (originally called Arcadia), and a year later Segalovich joined it. They created their first search engine for patent specialists - Directory international classification inventions. They marked about 9 volumes on several floppy disks.

Segalovich developed a program for automatic morphological analysis used in searches - then it was done on the basis of Borkovsky's dictionary. The new indexer made the program more convenient to work with. Soon the first version of the program on which Yandex worked, and the word itself, appeared. It was also invented by Segalovich. The name Yandex is a symbiosis of the Cyrillic letter “I” and the word index.

Segalovich explained the success of his brainchild simply - they are building services and a portal so that a person does not get lost in endless menus, so that everything important is on the screen where it is needed. By the way, the company has a large staff of people who simply evaluate quality with their eyes: they take a random request and see how “beautifully” everything is presented.

In an interview with New Style, Ilya Valentinovich gave the following forecast for the future: “Development is directed towards mobility, greater integration of applications and the web. We will soon have the Internet everywhere, anywhere at any time. This will provide both new ways to use fundamental services such as web search, and new services that are more closely tied to the mobile user. Social media They will become more open and begin to interact more strongly with the surrounding Internet.”

Ilya helped his wife with her Children of Mary center.

In an interview with Citizen K magazine, he admitted that he never aspired to wealth. He has a very modest car, and he drives it himself. He bought his first normal clothes in 2001, and before that he wore everything from parcels humanitarian aid from friends: “I had the opportunity to buy my child chocolate spread, which was previously unavailable to him, and this made me rich. I don't feel like I'm any richer, although I certainly have decent clothes and fly business class. I don’t need the attributes of wealth.”

Ilya Segalovich’s wife Maria Eliseeva is a theater artist and art critic, the creator of the rehabilitation art center “Children of Mary”, which Ilya actively supported. They have five children: a joint daughter Asya, three daughters of Maria from her first marriage - Alina, Olya and Anya, as well as an adopted boy Sasha. The center works with orphans and children with special needs, helping them develop their creative abilities. During the holidays, Ilya attracted other Yandex employees and dressed up as a clown.

Ilya once admitted that he read all five books about Harry Potter aloud to his children, in English and immediately translated them (the books were not yet published in Russian at that time, and Ilya brought English ones from abroad). He called this his second feat after Yandex.

According to Forbes magazine, as of 2011, Segalovich ranked 159th in the ranking of the richest Russian entrepreneurs.

After Ilya’s death, a special page in his memory appeared on Yandex. Here, everyone who knew him can leave their memories.

Reference

Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich was born on September 13, 1964 in Nizhny Novgorod. His parents are geologists, so he spent most of his childhood in Almaty. After school, he entered the Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute, Faculty of Geophysics, from which he graduated in 1986 and worked for several years at the Institute of Mineral Resources (VIMS), where he wrote geophysical programs in the Fortran programming language. In the late 1980s, Ilya came to work at the computer company of his longtime friend and classmate Arkady Volozh.

On July 25, 2013, Ilya Segalovich fell into a coma (before that he was diagnosed with stomach cancer). On July 27, in a London clinic, he was disconnected from artificial life support. The funeral took place on August 1, 2013 at Troekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow. Immediately after this, in the company’s blog, General Director Arkady Volozh said: “Yesterday all hopes ended. Even such a strong body as Ilyusha’s could not stand it. Changes in the composition of the blood appeared that were incompatible with life. We had to let him pass away with dignity. The doctors turned him off Yesterday afternoon, my heart stopped."