Trial options for OGE geography. Demonstration versions of the OGE in geography (grade 9)

The Main State Exam (OGE) is a mandatory test for 9th grade students, based on the results of which they have the opportunity to continue their studies in the 10th grade of the school or enroll in another educational institution to get the initial vocational education. Among the subjects that schoolchildren can take at their own choice in 2018 is the OGE in geography. Typically, it is chosen by those ninth-graders who will study in specialized grades 10-11 related to geographic focus, or by students who are simply well versed in this subject and consider it the easiest to pass.

According to information published by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) in 2018, no changes are envisaged in the structure and content of the state exam in geography for ninth-graders. Students are given 120 minutes to complete tasks.

During the work, it is allowed to use a ruler, a calculator without a function for programming calculations, and atlases on geography for grades 7-9 (from any publisher). This list additional materials approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. At the same time, you cannot bring with you any items that may help in cheating. This especially applies to smartphones and smartwatches, into which you can download cheat sheets.

For the geography exam in 2018, Rosobrnadzor has set the following dates:

April 23 – date early delivery(reserve day May 3);
May 31 – main delivery date (reserve day June 18);
September 10 is the date of additional delivery (reserve day is September 18).

KIM structure

The task of the KIM (testing and measuring material) is to assess the level of preparation of ninth-graders on topics covered in the process of studying geography in grades 5-9. The tickets contain tasks that require not only theoretical, but also practical knowledge in a given subject. This refers to the ability to work with charts, maps or other statistical data.

In the process of checking the work, commission members will evaluate the following parameters:

Understanding the geographical features of the continents, oceans of the Earth, the population of the planet and the processes of development of its different areas.
Knowledge of important discoveries related to geography and their results.
Understanding geographical location and characteristics of nature Russian Federation, knowledge of industries national economy, distribution of minerals, zoning features and characteristics of the peoples inhabiting Russia.
Knowledge of anthropogenic and natural origin, which cause geo-ecological problems.
Ability to understand species natural resources, features of their protection and use by humans.

Knowledge of measures aimed at preserving nature and protecting people from the effects of man-made and natural phenomena spontaneous in nature.
Ability to calculate, using maps, distances and directions, the location of specific geographic objects.
The ability to collect information from different sources to study geographical phenomena and objects, environmental problems, features of different zones of the planet and their provision with natural resources.

Each ticket contains 30 tasks that test students' geographic literacy and ability to apply existing knowledge and skills. They are not arranged in increasing complexity, but are grouped by topic or next to the corresponding graphic material:

17 tasks (1-8, 10-13, 21, 22, 27-29) require choosing an answer from the proposed options;
10 tasks (9, 14, 16-19, 24-26, 30) require answers in the form of one word (phrase) or numbers;
3 tasks (15, 20, 23) require writing a reasoned answer from a couple of sentences.

Performance evaluation

By passing the state exam in geography, a 9th grade student has the opportunity to correct the grade received during school. Maximum score, which can be obtained for completing the examination work - 32. In this case, the points scored are identical to the following school grades on a five-point scale:

0-11 points – two;
12-19 points – three;
20-26 points – four;
27-32 points – five.

To continue studying in a specialized class or college with a geographic specialization, when solving KIM, you need to get at least 24 points. At the same time, solving simple tasks is assessed at a maximum of 17 points (which is 53.1% of the total points), complicated tasks - up to 11 points (34.4%) and tasks increased complexity– up to 4 points (12.5%).

Preparation for the OGE

Despite the fact that geography is not as complex a science as physics or chemistry, it includes large amounts of information, which will require dozens of hours to process in preparation. Therefore, you should start preparing for the main state exam in geography in grade 9 already at the beginning academic year in order to systematically study all the necessary material.

To successfully pass the OGE, the following useful tips will be useful:

You should focus on school curriculum and material from textbooks on geography published by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation;
During the preparation process, pay attention to working with atlases and contour maps.
Use atlases and other literature only from the latest editions: it is important to look not so much at the year of publication as at the information contained in the manual. It is worth considering that some publishing houses simply re-issue old publications without changing the information, while CIMs always contain the “latest” data and indicators.
Pay attention to practical tasks related to the calculation of geographical units.
You should study the material in advance and in small quantities, since the amount of information in the OGE on this subject exceeds most other disciplines, so you need to have a reserve of time to process and memorize it.
Materials with interesting presentation. For example, this could be watching films or video lessons dedicated to great geographical discoveries.
Taking geographical tests on the Internet, where a certain time is provided for answers, will allow you to accustom yourself to composure and activate your mental process in conditions of limited time.
Work with demonstration tickets for the 2018 OGE in Geography to test yourself and have an idea of which topics you should devote extra time to. This will also allow you to become familiar with the structure of the ticket forms and not waste extra time studying it during the exam.

Video consultations for passing the OGE from Rosobrnadzor

Specification
control measuring materials
for the main event in 2018 state exam
by GEOGRAPHY

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE– to assess the level of general education training in geography of graduates of IX grades of general education organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools.

OGE is carried out in accordance with Federal law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation.”

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to content selection and CMM structure development

Each version of the 2018 KIM includes tasks that test the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the primary school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. Connection of the OGE examination model with the Unified State Exam KIM

A significant part of CMM tasks for OGE are similar in type to tasks used in exam paper Unified State Exam.

Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the Unified State Exam, more attention is paid to students’ achievement of requirements aimed at practical application geographical knowledge and skills. Also important for the OGE is to check the maturity of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources. geographic information(atlas maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The examination paper consists of 30 tasks. The assignments test the knowledge that forms the basis of students’ geographic literacy, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.

The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of one number, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which you need to write down a complete and substantiated answer to the question posed.

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.

On the official website Federal Institute pedagogical measurements (FIPI) published demonstration OGE options in geography (9th grade) for 2009 - 2019.

All options contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The correct answers are given for tasks of the first and second types, and the content of the correct answer and evaluation criteria are given for tasks of the third type.

IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in geography compared to the 2018 demo version no changes.

Demonstration versions of the OGE in geography

Note that demo versions of the OGE in geography are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2009

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2010

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2011

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2012

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2013

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2014

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2015

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2016

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2017

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2018

Demo version of the OGE in Geography for 2019

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale

scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in demo options by geography

In 2013 there was abbreviated total quantity tasks from 31 to 30 And ratio changed number of tasks with multiple choice, short and extended answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography was ratio changed number of multiple-choice, short- and long-answer tasks: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to check your understanding of the basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geographychanged only response form in multiple-choice tasks: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

IN demo version of the 2016 OGE in geography compared to the 2015 demo version there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.

IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to the 2016 demo version there were no changes.

For students in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian language on high score, training center"Resolventa" conducts

We also organize for schoolchildren

The 2019 state final certification in geography for graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The tasks are checked the following types activities within the discipline of geography:

Know and understand geographical features the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; outstanding results geographical discoveries and travel.
Know the specifics of the geographical location of Russia.
Know and understand the peculiarities of Russian nature.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made disasters.
Know and understand the features of the main sectors of the Russian economy, natural economic zones and regions.
Be able to give examples of natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find in different sources information necessary for studying environmental problems.
Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
Be able to find the information necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Be able to analyze information from different sources necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Understand geographical phenomena and processes in geospheres.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems.
Be able to highlight (recognize) essential features geographical objects and phenomena.
Be able to determine geographic coordinates on a map.
Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life for solving practical problems.
Be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.

Date of passing the OGE in Geography 2019:
June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

There are no changes in the structure and content of the 2019 examination paper compared to 2018.

In this section you will find online tests which will help you prepare for the OGE (GIA) exam in geography. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. IN this test Only 27 tasks requiring a short answer are presented. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The test contains multiple choice questions only. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, that means that questions 15, 16, 17 need to be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.

Specification
control measuring materials
for conducting the main state exam in 2017
by GEOGRAPHY

The OGE is conducted in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation.”

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to content selection and CMM structure development

Each version of the 2017 KIM includes tasks that test the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. Connection of the OGE examination model with the Unified State Exam KIM

A significant part of the KIM tasks for the Unified State Exam are similar in type to the tasks used in the Unified State Examination paper.

Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the Unified State Exam, more attention is paid to students’ achievement of requirements aimed at the practical application of geographical knowledge and skills. Also important for the OGE is to check the maturity of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources of geographic information (atlas maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.