What date does Indian summer begin? What is Indian summer and will it still be warm this year?

Indian summer is the most long-awaited and favorite time for many, especially when the atmosphere of deep autumn reigns in the air and you really want to plunge in and return to sunny and warm days. Will there be an Indian summer in Moscow in 2017? This is a question that worries and worries many. After all, everyone agrees with the opinion that warm autumn days, this is a kind of summary of last summer. Although, according to weather forecasters, this is simply a natural connection with a stable anticyclone. But, probably, everyone wants to believe that this is an unusual miracle and peace of nature, which gives us another chance to enjoy the wonderful and magnificent weather.

A little history... .

Well, what is Indian summer, what meaning did the ancestors put into this concept, because it appeared relatively long ago, and, to be more precise, in the 18th century. Since ancient times, Indian summer meant nothing more than a period associated with a sharp warming after the first autumn cold snap. But, there is another version, according to which, Indian summer represents clear and sunny weather preceding the fall of leaves.

If we generalize these two versions and put them together, the following conclusion suggests itself: Indian summer is a concept that is inextricably linked with warm weather on the eve of cold snaps.

But, let’s return to the present time, or, more precisely, to the question and topic of when, after all, we should expect Indian summer, and what weather forecasters and folk signs say about this.

When will Indian summer be?

According to the calendar folk signs, by which many navigate throughout many years, then the expected second summer is necessarily characterized by two periods.

Firstly, this is the “young Indian summer”, which lasts from August 28 to September 11. According to signs, if this period is accompanied by good, warm and sunny weather, then the second Indian summer will be cold and damp.
Secondly, this is the “old Indian summer”, which begins on the 14th and lasts until September 24th. If at this time the weather is dry and clear, then the whole autumn will be similar.

If you don't believe folk calendar and signs, then this issue can be approached from a scientific point of view, which has its own justifications, evidence and hypotheses. How do they explain this? natural phenomenon and the process of weather forecasters and meteorologists? First of all, this is a scientific process associated with the transition and movement of warm masses that accumulated and collected in the atmosphere throughout the summer. It is they, under the influence and combination with high atmospheric pressure, that move inland, thereby allowing residents to enjoy a couple of warm and sunny days and remember the bright and warming rays of the sun. The peculiarity of Indian summer is that it is quite short and, as a rule, ends with the onset of an anticyclone.

Although, at present, weather forecasters express the opinion that the boundaries of Indian summer are quite blurred and every day it is very difficult to define and establish clear boundaries. If you believe the existing hypothesis and the conclusions that scientists have come to as a result of many years of research, then it is simply impossible to make the forecast regarding the onset of Indian summer about the next one today true. Therefore, you should not pin your hopes on the fact that at a certain time, that is, at the same time as it was last or this season, Indian summer will come, which means you can plan your vacation in advance. Under no circumstances should this be done, as the weather, and especially in modern world is characterized by its 100% unpredictability, because even weather forecasters sometimes find it very difficult and unable to control it and give forecasts on time.

When does Indian summer begin in other countries?

Indian summer in each country is characterized by its specific arrival time and duration, name, and, consequently, some peculiarities, and each locality has its own. If you don’t believe me, the facts say exactly this, so let’s take several European countries as an example.

1.Germany. In this country, this period of time is usually called “Grandma’s Summer.”

sunny days

Will there be an Indian summer in Moscow in 2017? At present, no one can answer this question. Although, there are times when Indian summer does not come at all, thereby causing great distress among the population. But don’t be upset and despair, because autumn is a rather bright time, when everything around is full of yellow and red hues, and the sun’s rays seem to bathe and play with them. After all, you see, if you want, any weather can become a good Indian summer.

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that residents of the Moscow region will most likely experience an “Indian summer” in September. Interfax reports this. “There is clearly no direct connection between the very hot fourth or fifth five days of August and the period warm weather in September. But according to ensemble forecasts, we shouldn’t say goodbye to summer just yet. And next month there may be bursts of heat that we associate with the so-called “Indian summer,” Vilfand said.

According to him, all the conditions for an “Indian summer” are in place in the capital region, on the basis of which we can say that “it will happen.” However, name exact dates Forecasters are not ready yet. " Accurate forecast will be a few days in advance, then we will be able to name specific dates. We will announce them with pleasure,” said the head of the Hydrometeorological Center.

Indian Summer: Other names

Indian summer early period Westerners call it autumn Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking languages - old woman's, in Holland - after-life, B North America- Indian, In Italy - St. Martin, In France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

Indian Summer History

Why is Indian summer so called: the very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women faced cold weather in last time this year they could bask in the sun. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women began to do other things: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

Why is Indian summer so called: in the old days, cucumbers were often pickled during this period, and old conflicts were also settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases. Often the name of this period of time was associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

Indian summer: Duration, how long does it last

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it may “come” in different times and its duration may vary. Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider modern scientific explanation, then to the question “why is Indian summer called that”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already a thing of the past. Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, and in the process large number heat. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, helps to increase atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.

Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The people have also developed their own signs that relate to this period of time. When Indian summer arrives, peasants use it to determine the weather that will happen in autumn and winter. Several folk signs and beliefs:

According to one of the customs, on the day when Indian summer began, it was necessary to go out on horseback with my teenage son to hunt. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses become bolder;
if during this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
With the rainy Indian summer, bad weather was expected;
When Indian summer has arrived, cobwebs fly through the air - this is a sign that the winter will be cold and the autumn will be clear.

What is the natural essence of this period?

When Indian summer arrives, at this time all of nature is preparing for the coming winter. The process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs in the leaves, and orange and yellow, red and purple colors– carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin. It is these changes that influence wilting and are the cause of autumn leaf fall. They contribute to the release of a large amount of heat.

With one leaf or several blades of grass, this effect would not have occurred. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant increase in temperature - by several degrees at once. This is the reason for such a sudden warming after the onset of cooling. Why does Indian summer happen at different times? It always depends on the weather that happened last summer, and on the condition of the bushes, grasses and trees.

The southern and north winds, as well as meteorological conditions. But the heat that is released disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, very little precipitation falls. And here it turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the “golden time”, but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall, and at the same time they are green, cannot be called Indian summer.

Indian Summer: Folk Calendar

According to this calendar in Rus', the “golden age” has long been divided into several names. The young Indian summer “stood” between August 28 and September 11. And the old one - from September 14 to 24. Initially, this period was used to simply determine what autumn would be like. There were some signs. But then Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature provides the opportunity to enjoy the last sunny, fine days before the cold weather.

Indian Summer: Can Indian Summer happen twice a year?

This is a rather controversial issue, since it is generally believed that it can only occur once. But if August was warm and no cold weather was observed, then sometimes people think that Indian summer has already passed. And when it begins in September, they believe that this is already the second time. However, no, this means that Indian summer is “old” this year. It usually starts around September 14th. This is the day of remembrance of the Summer Guide - Simeon the Stylite.

Periodically, two periods of his arrival are distinguished. Starting from August and ending in September. According to Orthodox calendar, it begins on the day of the Assumption Holy Mother of God and lasts exactly until the day of John the Baptist (the day of the Beheading). The second period is considered more mature, and it falls entirely in September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and ending with the Exaltation.

But in the modern world, meteorologists still insist that Indian summer can only happen once a year, and cannot happen again. It’s just that the boundaries of its onset and end are blurred, which leads people to confusion and controversial issues.

What happens during Indian summer

At this time, it is no longer worth swimming, since the water does not have time to warm up during the day and cools down much at night. But the general mood of peace, clear warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, this was a period of the end of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, especially elderly ones, who in the villages during this period loved to sit on the rubble and “warm their bones.” By folk tradition It is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature is conducive to reflection, comprehension and even the beginning of a new period in life. It was during Indian summer that in the old days they tried to make plans for the future, believing that they would definitely come true.

Indian Summer: Mushroom Period

People, especially villagers, always looked at the weather and gave great value signs associated with her. If it rained on September 14, it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When the trees begin to shed their leaves, thick fogs appear, and this precedes a wave of honey mushrooms. The period is short - only about ten days. It just precedes Indian Summer. Then warm weather sets in, which makes mushroom pickers so happy, and they enthusiastically begin their “ quiet hunt", looking for white caps under fallen colorful leaves. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the edges. In general, Indian summer - great time for collecting boletus and other mushrooms for pickling. Moreover, during this period, thanks to the heat that comes from fallen leaves, there are quite a lot of them.

Indian summer in Russia in 2017.

Indian summer in middle lane Russia, including the capital region, has already arrived and will last another week, until September 7, said leading employee of the Phobos weather center Evgeny Tishkovets.

August 31 passed the baton to Indian summer. “And the period of this fairly comfortable sunny dry weather will last the next 5-7 days. In the next three days, during the day you can expect up to +18...23 °C heat, and at night the air will cool down to +5...10 °C. Next week the same The only thing is that due to the north-eastern wind, it will be a little fresher, degrees up to +14...20 ° C. Autumn will start from the good positions of Indian summer,” RT quotes the specialist.

Indian summer in Moscow in 2017

The Hydrometeorological Center reported back in mid-August that an “Indian summer” could come to the capital region. Lyudmila Parshina, head of the laboratory of the Hydrometeorological Center of the Russian Federation, said that in September the air temperature will be slightly above normal, and also spoke about the possibility light precipitation. Still, precipitation cannot be avoided, forecasters say.

“As the practice of observations and measurements shows, over 25 years the so-called “Indian summer” period, that is, dry and warm weather in September, has been observed more and more often. Therefore, there are chances that in the capital region there will indeed be warm September, but before it there is always a protracted, stormy and rainy period,” said Vilfand.

Forecasters said that Indian summer in the European part of Russia will last until October.

Indian summer is almost as unpredictable as all women, judging by the name. Just yesterday the sun was shining and the air was heating up to almost summer temperatures, but today it has been pouring since the morning freezing rain and the cold wind penetrates to the very bones. And there is no way to predict this very Indian summer - it is changeable, like the mood of the most capricious female representative. However, weather forecasters promise it will still be warm.

Indian summer 2017 when will it happen: Indian summer is what it is

There haven't been many warm days in Russia this year. Therefore, it is unlikely that anyone does not want to bask in the warm sun at least a little more.

The weather is capricious, changing all the time, and it is almost impossible to adapt to it. That is why we are looking forward to that very “Indian summer” with great impatience, when it will still be possible to pamper ourselves with warmth and good things for at least a few more days. So what is this Indian summer? To put it simply, this is the time when it is no longer hot, but not yet cold. They say that at this time summer bids farewell to us until next year and finally gives way to autumn.

Indian summer 2017 when will it happen: when does Indian summer come in Russia

The duration of Indian summer, as well as its beginning, can be completely different, depending on the year, weather and climate zone. It usually arrives around mid-September, approximately after the 14th. Its duration usually ranges from two weeks to just a few days. And after the first days of October, the autumn cooling usually begins with all its attendants.

But this forecast usually applies to the European and Central parts of Russia. For example, in Siberia, in its southern part, the autumn sun begins to warm up like summer at the end of September. And in the Far East, Indian summer comes around the beginning of October. For example, in the southern part of Siberia, the autumn sun begins to warm up like summer at the end of September, and in the Far East, Indian summer generally begins at the beginning of October.

When will Indian Summer 2017 happen: where did the name come from and what signs are associated with it?

Indian summer used to be called autumn time, when older women could bask in the still warm autumn sun. At the same time, almost all field work in the villages usually ended. But the women took up homework, which was called woman's weaving and needlework.

There are also many folk signs associated with this warm time. For example, they said that if a rainbow suddenly appears in the sky during Indian summer, then autumn will be long, warm and dry.

There is a time of nature's special light,

Dim sun, gentle heat...

It's called Indian summer

And in delight he argues with spring itself...

Olga Bergolts

So summer is gone, as if it never happened... It is being replaced by a special time in nature, called “Indian summer” - an amazingly soulful time filled with a transparent haze of light air, gentle warm rays of the sun, special languor, peace and a certain sadness from the approach of autumn bad weather. After all, autumn is often sad.

“Indian Summer” and why they call it that

What is “Indian summer” and why is it called that? Here's what Wikipedia tells us about this:

“Indian summer,” according to the Brockhaus and Efron dictionary, is dry, clear weather in late August and early September, when the web of a side-walking spider flies in the air. In a word, Indian summer is the last warm days of the passing summer.

According to Dahl’s dictionary, “Indian summer” (Marfino’s summer) begins on Semyon-day, or the day of Simeon the summer guide (September 14) and ends on Aspos’ day or Autumn (September 21) or on the day of the Exaltation (September 28).

Here, at Dahl’s, there is a young “Indian summer”, which takes place from August 28 (Feast of the Assumption) to September 11.

Among the Eastern Slavs this time is called “gypsy summer”, in Holland it is “after summer”, in Germany it is “summer of elderly women”, in Italy it is “summer of St. Martin”. In North America it’s “Indian summer,” but in our country it’s simply and clearly “Indian summer...”) Why is it called that?

As you can see, the timing of the beginning of Indian summer depends on the regions and time. This time does not have strict boundaries, maybe twice - a “young” Indian summer and after it wait for a “mature” one. It may be very short, not at all, or long as it promises to be in 2018. Everything is so unpredictable in our nature.

Why is it Indian summer?

Here are a few options for where the name came from:

Since ancient times, by this time summer field work had been completed, because of which the peasant woman had not seen the red summer. New work lay ahead to process the crop and prepare for cold winter. And like a gift from nature, these few days of warmth, a respite from hard work, like the last piece of summer...
But here’s a very simple explanation: this is the name for the time when older women can still bask in the autumn sun. It’s not for them to warm themselves in the summer heat. 🙂
Or maybe as some kind of last chance... for a woman, as an analogy with the approaching “autumn of life”, as a tiny opportunity to feel the warmth of the passing summer on the eve of the dull melancholy of autumn, as an alluring hope.... Well, something like this... In short, this is our summer).

How science explains Indian summer

Well, this is how science interprets the phenomenon of warming before the autumn cycle cloudy days: This heat in the atmosphere is formed from the release of huge amounts of heat by trees during chemical reaction decomposition of chlorophyll during the period of rapid yellowing of foliage.

Why do the leaves turn yellow? Because everything in this world has its end and its beginning, and in nature this is especially acutely felt. So, when the trees begin to turn yellow, it means Indian summer has arrived.

Indian summer in 2018

So what about the Indian summer, the velvet season on Black Sea coast?

In 2016, there was no Indian summer in central Russia or even in the southern regions; immediately at the end of August it became sharply cold everywhere, and in mid-September, instead of the usual sunny Indian summer for these days, there were rains and even frosts.

Last year, Indian summer pleased us until mid-September. Autumn was truly fabulous. September was a wonderful traditional continuation of summer, only more gentle and outwardly attractive.

Forecasters and meteorologists say that in most parts of the country September will be 1.5-2 degrees warmer than usual. And even at the end of September dry and sunny days are expected. Heavy rains not expected, but short-term ones, of course, cannot be avoided.

Muscovites and surrounding areas will experience fabulous weather from September 17 to 23, it will be sunny, dry and warm. New ones are possible temperature records why summer is so generous this year.

In Siberia and the Urals, summer most likely will not return in the usual sense; it will be cool and rainy there.

Lots of rain and stormy winds await Far East and the Amur region.

But on the Black Sea coast, rains in early September confused the plans of vacationers and again on September 14 they came to Kuban. The bad weather will last for three days and already at the beginning of next week it will be dry, sunny and warm. We will rejoice until the end of September velvet season be. Maybe you won't be able to swim very well.

There will definitely be an Indian summer in Central Russia, you just need to have time not to miss these days. We will all bask in the rays of its languid sun, with light cobwebs on the crimson clusters of viburnum and mountain ash, wander through the fallen yellow foliage, rustling it and listening to the great mystery of the world.

In nature, everything is harmonious, natural and always on time...

There is in the initial autumn

A short but wonderful time -

The whole day is like crystal,

And the evenings are radiant...

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,

Now everything is empty - space is everywhere,

Only a web of thin hair

Glistens on the idle furrow.

F. Tyutchev.

Do you have favorite poems about autumn or Indian summer? Add in the comments, I will be grateful. 🙂

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that the first half of the Indian summer in the capital region has come to an end, however, starting last weekend, Muscovites will face the second stage of the Indian summer. E

there's a chance that high temperatures will break the record set more than a hundred years ago, the Phobos weather center reported.

According to weather forecasters, the city will experience subtropical warmth from the beginning of this week.

On September 13, there may be a repeat of the record of the distant 1909, when Moscow was plus 27.4

Earlier, weather forecasters said that the Indian summer in 2018 is different from what it was in previous years. Temperatures in late August and early September are influenced by the cyclone, which makes the weather very changeable.

This is an incredibly beautiful time, when it seems like it’s still summer, but autumn has already spread its magnificent carpet. Colorful leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, since nature itself seems to calm, incite kindness and peace.

The early period of autumn is called Indian summer by Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking languages - old woman's, in Holland - post-summer, In North America - Indian /

In Italy - St. Martin, In France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month.

For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

The very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women, before the cold weather, could bask in the sun for the last time this year. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women began to do other things: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

In the old days, cucumbers were often salted during this period, as well as old conflicts were settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases.

Often the name of this period of time was associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

When does Indian summer start in 2018?

Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of “why Indian summer is called that” can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But the heat is already a thing of the past.

Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to wilt sharply, releasing a large amount of heat in the process. It rises, completely disperses the clouds, and contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.