English transliteration Full name or What's in my name for you, Ivan? How to correctly write Russian names in English letters.

Online service: text transliteration- writing Russian characters in Latin letters.

On the transliteration of Russian names and surnames

When filling out registration forms, questionnaires, and various types of documents (for example, a passport or visa), you have to write your last name, first name, and address in Latin (English) letters. This service allows automate translation ( transliteration) Russians letters in English.

How to write your last name and first name correctly in English? How to correctly name a Russian website in English letters? There are various systems or rules for transliteration of first and last names (transliteration of Russian words). They are based on the process of simply replacing letters of the Russian alphabet with the corresponding letters or combinations of letters of the English alphabet (see below). The difference between the transliteration systems of first and last names is observed when translating some letters, for example E, Ё, Ъ, ь and diphthongs (combinations of a vowel and J).

A - A K - K X - KH B - B L - L C - TS (TC) B - V M - M CH - CH G - G N - N Ш - SH D - D O - O Ш – SHCH E - E, YE P - P Kommersant — E - E, YE R - R Y - Y F - ZH C - S b — Z - Z T - T E - E I - I U - U Yu - YU (IU) Y - Y (I) F - F I am YA (IA)

In order to translate english letters V Russians Paste the text into the top input field and click the "Make" button. As a result, in the lower input field you will get a translation of the Russian text into a transcript (Russian words in English letters).

Note. Since March 16, 2010, when issuing a foreign passport, new rules for transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet for the Russian alphabet are used. The result may not match the old name, for example, on a plastic card. So that the name in the international passport is entered correctly (as before), that is, so that it matches the name on the credit card or driver's license oh, you need to additionally submit a corresponding application. Example: Julia new system will be Iuliia, most likely you will want Julia or Yuliya (which, in my opinion, is more harmonious).

When issuing a driver's license, a transliteration system different from a foreign passport is used, similar to the system for a US visa. At the request of the owner of the entry, Latin letters on driver’s licenses may

Every language has such a category of words as proper names: first names, surnames, all kinds of names. Each of us has at least once been faced with the need not to translate, namely write Russian word in English. For example, when we are dealing with names, surnames, names of cities, streets, and various establishments (such as cafes, restaurants, hotels), we need to convey the sound of the word and make it readable in English. The names of cultural and religious events, names of holidays, national elements that are not in English-speaking culture also require transmission in English, because we communicate about these things with foreigners, talk about our country and culture.

There are rules for this purpose transliterations - a method of writing words of one language using the means of another. Each letter of the Russian alphabet (Cyrillic alphabet) has a corresponding English letter (Latin alphabet) or combination of letters.

There are many transliteration systems and standards. But first, let's talk about transliteration standards. Now that almost everyone has a passport, when we travel abroad and fill out documents and forms for English, you just need to know the rules of transliteration that are accepted in the world.

Below are options for transliteration of letters and combinations of the Russian alphabet:

Russian letters	English letters and combinations

The soft sign and the hard sign are not conveyed in writing. Some letters are represented by combinations of two letters, and the letter Ш - by a combination of four: shch.

For example:

Surname Shcherbakov will be written Shcherbakov.

Vowels E And Yo transliterated as YE if they appear at the beginning of a word or after a vowel:

Yezhov
Yezhikov
Sergeyev - Sergeyev

In the Russian language, letter combinations are often found Y with vowels, and each of the combinations has a correspondence:

Russian combinations	English combinations

Many countries have transliteration rules for international passports. In Russia, for example, the following rules apply for foreign passports:

A-A, B-B, B-V, G-G, D-D, E-E, E-E, F-ZH, Z-Z, I-I, J-I, K-K, L- L, M-M, N-N, O-O, P-P, R-R, C-S, T-T, U-U, F-F, X-KH, C-TC, Ch-CH, Sh-SH, Shch-SHCH, Y-Y, E-E, Yu-IU, I-IA.

Transliteration of first and last names for international passports occurs according to this standard using a special program into which your data is entered in Russian. If you have a foreign passport, you must use the spelling of your first and last name that is presented in the document.

Transliteration is used not only when preparing documents. We have already mentioned groups of words for which we use transliteration. For example, in English texts easy to meet words borshch, pelmeni, matryoshka, Perestroyka and many others that have no equivalent in English.

Or perhaps you remember the times when mobile phones did not support the Russian language, and we exchanged SMS in English. At the same time, everyone intuitively invented their own rules of transliteration. Reading these messages was not easy, but very funny. For example, to transmit a letter AND used the letters G, J, Z, ZH. With letter Y It was generally difficult: it was written as I, U, Y, JI. Those days are long gone, but the need to master the transliteration system has not disappeared, but, on the contrary, has increased. Use the knowledge you have gained and communicate in English fluently. Good luck to you!

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When working at a computer, there are times when we come across a transliterated text, i.e. with writing words of the Russian language (Cyrillic) in Latin letters.

For example, if we find ourselves abroad or in some Internet cafe, etc., and the computer we want to use does not have a Russian keyboard layout, then in such cases it becomes quite difficult to type Russian text.

In such situations, a transliterator (abbreviated as translit, or Cyrillic converter) can be helpful. The principle of transliteration is simple - by pressing keys with Latin letters, we get the Cyrillic alphabet.

Or this situation: for example, we live in Russia, we speak and write in Russian, and we have on our computer operating system with support for Russian fonts. But our friend or acquaintance lives “abroad” and there are no Russian fonts on his computer, so he cannot write to us in Russian.

He knows Russian, but he simply cannot type text in Russian on his computer, so he uses transliteration and writes Russian text in Latin letters.

And usually in such cases we can get a message that might look something like this:

Hello Max! Write tebe v translite, potomu chto u menya na komp’yutere net russkih shriftov.

If we know Latin letters, we can easily understand what is written in the message:

Hello Max! How are you? I’m writing to you in transliteration because I don’t have Russian fonts on my computer.

But if we receive a similar message written in transliteration that is much larger in volume, then quickly reading a large text becomes more difficult. Therefore, in such a situation, a transliterator can also help, quickly translating this message into Cyrillic.

There are different online services and programs that perform text transliteration. Let us first pay attention to three online text transliterations, from simple to more advanced.

Translit online - to translit and from translit to Cyrillic

If we just need to translate the text into transliteration, or we have received a transliterated message and it needs to be translated into Cyrillic, i.e. into Russian, then we can use, for example, a simple service: .

We translate the text into transliteration:

We translate the text from translit into Cyrillic:

All that remains is to select the text and, by right-clicking, select Copy for further use of the selected text.

You can also use another service for transliterating text: translit translator online.

This is the same as in the previous service described, only here a button has been added To buffer, which corresponds to the action of selecting and copying text. This service also provides a virtual keyboard for typing:

An even more advanced service for text transliteration: Translit.

This service was specially developed for Russian-speaking residents of the CIS countries who are abroad and want to correspond in their native language. And this service has even more possibilities than the previous ones.

There is no particular need to describe it in detail in this article, since there is also help on its use with a clear description:

Although about some interesting features I still want to mention this service.

For example, those who are proficient on a computer can use a virtual Russified keyboard and touch-type in Russian even on computers that do not support the Russian language.

Translit service It can also translate words into other languages ​​(although I personally prefer to use it), look up the meaning of words in dictionaries, and several other useful functions.

Also available here mobile version translit: http://translit.ru/classic/ for working in browsers of phones, smartphones, as well as computers on which the browser does not support JavaScript:

Program for translation from translit into Russian and back

There are also various programs that transliterate text, but since novice users in most cases do not often have to deal with transliteration, therefore I will not focus on the programs for now.

But if someone still needs a transliterator program, then you can, for example, use the NI Transliterator program, trying to figure it out yourself (if you are asked to prepare instructions for installing and using this program, I will take note).

Transliteration – transfer of letters of the alphabet of one language using letters and a combination of letters of the alphabet of another language in advance certain rules. The most urgent is the need for transliteration - writing Russian words and Russian names in Latin letters.Transliteration in Latin letters is used everywhere. For example, Russian names in foreign passports are filled in using transliteration. On the Internet, transliteration is widely used in addresses. email, website domain names.

The widespread use of transliteration is due to the English-speaking origins of the Internet, whose operation is based on the use of Latin characters. International standards for names of Internet resources and email addresses use national names, sounding in local languages, but written in Latin characters. Latin characters also indicate names settlements on maps and guidebooks.Those who traveled abroad noticed that there were no Russian language symbols on the keyboards of local computers. It is technically not possible to type Russian text. Despite the opening of the “.РФ” zone domain in Russia, Internet browsers often do not understand the Cyrillic fonts of domain names. When opening resources in the Russian Federation zone, the link to the resource may be perceived by the browser as non-working. The content of a resource in the Russian Federation zone can also be perceived by the browser as “abracadabra” instead of Cyrillic.

When filling out a foreign passport application, creating your own email address, composing a domain name, it is important to know how to convey your name, or write the word of the Russian-sounding domain name using Latin characters. You can write the surname Pupkin using the Latin characters “pupkin”. This example simple But how to write, for example, the name of the city “Yaroslavl”? The letter I can be represented in Latin as “ya”, or “ia”. The name Evdokim is rendered in Latin as Yevdokim.

Transliteration of names is produced using exact letter-by-letter transliteration, as well as using practical transcription - an approximate semantic reproduction of the text.

Most of the letters in the Russian language can be represented by a corresponding sounding Latin letter. The difficulty is in rendering in Latin Russian words containing solid sign Kommersant, soft sign L, the letter E, as well as diphthongs - combinations of a Russian vowel and the letter Y. For example:

E - E, YE, F - ZH, E - E, YE, C - TS (TC), X - KH, Ш - SHCH, H - CH, Ш - SH, S - Y, Yu - YU.

Kommersant - not transmitted. b - not transmitted.

It is much easier to convey Russian words in Latin if you use the rules of transliteration. The rules of transliteration are determined by order of the FEDERAL MIGRATION SERVICE (FMS RF) dated February 3, 2010 N 26. GOST introduces rules for transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet of the Russian language using the English alphabet. In the order, GOST R 52535.1-2006 was introduced for transliteration into a foreign passport. Part 1. MACHINE READABLE PASSPORTS. Transliteration is used to compose Russian name in Latin letters in the passport. The transliteration requirements for this GOST are given below.

Transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet

Russian A - English A; Russian B – English B;

Russian B - English V; Russian G – English G;

Russian D - English D; Russian E Yo - English. E;

Russian F - English ZH; Russian Z – English Z;

Russian And - English I; Russian Y - English I;

Russian K - English K ; Russian L - English L;

Russian M - English M; Russian N - English N;

Russian O - English O; Russian P - English P;

Russian R - English R ; Russian S - English S;

Russian T - English T ; Russian U - English U, OU;

Russian F - English F; Russian X - English KH;

Russian C - English TC; Russian H - English CH;

Russian Sh - English SH; Russian Ш – English SHCH;

Russian Y – English Y; Russian E - English E;

Russian Yu - English IU; Russian I am English. I.A.

Until 2004, official transliteration rules names were ordered to render Russian letters according to the French version of the sound of the Latin alphabet. Since 2004, transliteration has been carried out according to the English sound of Latin characters. The difference in transliteration can be seen by comparing the spellings of Russian names in foreign passports issued before 2004 and after.

Our website often receives questions about how to correctly translate a surname for a foreign passport. The concept “correctly” means that your name should be written in accordance with the official current standard adopted in the Russian Federation, and not in any form.

The correct way is to check the letters of your last name with the official transliteration rules approved in the order of the Federal Migration Service. Translate each letter, make up a surname.

For example, Russian name Julia in transliteration according to GOST FMS of the Russian Federation dated February 3, 2010 N 26, will be translated as “Iuliia”.

This Order of the FMS approved the use in the Russian Federation of the transliteration rules provided for international standard ICAO_(Doc_9303,_part_1).

Transliteration for airline tickets

Transliteration for air tickets on domestic flights is not relevant, however, filling out receipts in English is prohibited due to a violation of the rights of citizens who do not speak English.

Filling out receipts when purchasing air tickets for international flights must strictly correspond to the spelling of your first and last name in your passport. Therefore, when purchasing tickets online, write down your first and last name exactly as it is written in your passport. And it’s better not to make a mistake in order to avoid problems during the trip.

The website contains a transliteration table taken from the FMS order. You can use this table, you can find the order and check it directly against it. The order number and a direct link to it are published in the article.

You should use automatic online transliteration services on the Internet with caution, since the rules by which automatic transliteration is carried out are unknown in advance, or the service will prompt you to choose the rules yourself from a list of possible options.

Full text of the FMS order dated February 3, 2010 N 26 https://www.alppp.ru/law/bezopasnost-i-ohrana-pravoporjadka/4/prikaz-fms-rf-ot-03-02-2010—26.html

Download the text of the ICAO standard_(Doc_9303,_part_1) https://icao.int/publications/Documents/9303_p1_v1_cons_ru.pdf

FMS website with transliteration tablehttps://www.fmsvrn.ru/gosuslugi/foreign/new/transliteration_of_cyrillic_for_russian_alphabet.php

What would you think - everything is serious here. The US State Department has developed a whole philosophy theory for translating the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet into Latin. Here is their achievement:

A - A	I - I	C - S	b - goes down
B - B	Y - Y	T - T	Y - Y
B - V	K - K	U - U	b - lowered
G - G	L - L	F - F	E - E
D - D	M - M	X - KH	Yu - YU
E - E, YE	N - N	C - TS	I am YA
E - E, YE	O - O	CH - CH
F - ZH	P - P	Ш - SH
Z - Z	R - R	Ш – SHCH

This table is accompanied by comments that delight our ears ( Well, it’s not just us who have to understand the intricacies of reading in English, even if they suffer with our language). For example:

1. Letters E And Yo are transmitted identically ( apparently E is a ghost letter): E , YE .
Parfenov - Parfenov
Elena - Yelena

2. However, if you need to emphasize the pronunciation [yo] in the letter Yo, then it is denoted as YO :
Peter - Pyotr (Shaitan, how can the US Department understand when to emphasize [yo] and when not to?)

3. Letter E transmitted as YE only if it is at the beginning of a word, after a vowel or the letters b, b. In other cases - E.
Medvedev - Medvedev
Yeremin

4. Letters E And E are transmitted in the same way (except for the cases with E, described in paragraph 3) - i.e. E.
Elina - Elina

5. Mysterious letters Y And Y are designated as Y .
Hasymov
Raykin - Raykin

6. Endings YY And II are also designated as one letter - Y .
Dmitry
Bravy

7.b And Kommersant are beyond the understanding of foreigners, and therefore are not designated in any way.
Marya
Lifting - Podyomny

8.Yu And I are designated accordingly YU And YA .
Julia - Yuliya

9. Favorite Russian letters AND And X in English they also have something in common and are designated accordingly ZH And KH .
Zhirnov
Mikhail

10.C turns into T.S., A H- V CH .
Tsareva - Tsaryova
Black - Chernyh

11. The rest of the hissing sizzles are even more exotic: Sh - SH, A SCH- long-suffering SHCH .
Shalyapin
Shchitov

But in general, besides this American system There are several other transliteration options. Our GOST, for example, with some different nuances.

S is like dollar in English

Writing your full name in English is now more or less clear ( you can practice with all your might on your friends). But what it is like for foreigners to communicate verbally can be understood from the invented international phonetic alphabet.

Imagine calling your boyfriend on the phone and saying something mysterious: D asha, U liana, R ita, A Nna, TO atya. And you hang up. Let him guess. If he decides that this is a list of girlfriends you found out about, then it really is the same one. (For those who drive a tank in neutral, a hint: look at the bolds.)

When transmitting an important message, it is customary for us to convey each letter as female name, which begins with it. For example, A - Anna, M - Maria. For English speakers, everything is more mundane:

A - Alfa B - Bravo C—Charlie D - Delta E - Echo F - Foxtrot G - Golf H - Hotel I - India J—Juliet K—Kilo L - Lima M - Mike

N—November O - Oscar P - Papa Q - Quebec R - Romeo S - Sierra T - Tango U - Uniform V - Victor W - Whiskey X - X-ray Y—Yankee Z - Zulu

This system is used in the military, telecommunications, aviation and other fields where it is necessary to verbally transmit texts with high accuracy, in which each letter can literally cost the life of another person. And try to tell representatives of similar professions that the English alphabet is not so important - better idioms learn.

Now you have the opportunity to dictate your email address without the “s like a dollar”, “i with a dot” and “h like a chair” :)

Correspondence between Russian names and English names

The only thing left is to introduce yourself to the foreigner in such a way that you won’t be painfully ashamed of your name. You risk being misunderstood (and in this series, only irregular verbs are good in English). Because Nastya, for example, in their understanding will be associated with “disgusting” (nasty - disgusting), and Svetlana - with “sweaty Lana” (sweat). And English-speaking comrades will not be able to pronounce some names at all: for example, those that end in a soft sign, because in English consonants are not softened. Therefore, Judith, Igor and other names will still end phonetically rigid. But the luckiest of all are probably Sergei and Ivan: the former, however, are already doing well here (that’s why many introduce themselves as Seryozha or Serge), but Vanya only in the USA become iPhones (almost relatives of iPhones).

How to make life easier for foreigners without losing face? Here is a small selection of adapted Russian names:

Alexander - Eligzande (Alexander)
Anatoly - Anatole
Andrey - Andrew (Andrew)
Vasily - Basil
Benjamin - Benjamin
Vincent - Vincent
Gabriel - Gabriel (Gabriel)
George - George
Daniel - Daniel
Eugene - Eugene
Ephraim - Geoffrey
Ivan - John, Ivan (John)
Elias - Elias
Joseph, Osip - Joseph (Joseph)
Heraclius - Heracles
Charles - Charles
Claudius - Claude
Leo - Leo
Matthew - Matthew
Michael - Michael (Michael)
Nicholas - Nicholas
Pavel - Paul
Peter - Pete (Peter)
Sergey - Serge (Serge)
Stepan - Stephen, Stephen (Steven, Stephen)
Fedor - Theodore
Jacob - Jacob

Agnes/Agnia - Agnes
Alice - Alice
Anastasia - Anastacia
Antonina - Antonia
Valentina - Valentine
Valeria - Valery
Barbara - Barbara
Dasha - Dolly Dolly (Dorothy)
Eve - Eve
Eugenia - Eugenie
Catherine - Catherine, Catherine (Catherine)
Elena - Helen
Joanne, Jean
Zoe - Zoe
Irina - Irene
Caroline - Caroline
Laura - Laura, Lauren (Laura, Lauren)
Maria - Mary (Mary)
Natalia - Natalie
Polina - Polina (Paulina)
Rita - Margaret
Sofia - Sophie
Suzanne - Susan (Susan)
Julia - Julia

Have you found yourself? It's time to choose an adapted name for yourself, memorize the nuances with Ш, Е, И and other letters for registration of a foreign passport - and go on a trip with your full name in English or to the registry office;)

especially for